Addinin Buddah wani babban addini ne bayan addinin Hindu a Nepal. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a ta 2011, mabiya addinin Buddah sune kashi 9.04% na yawan jama'a. Gidan Tarihi na Duniya Lumbini, wanda shine wurin haifuwar Gautam Buddha, wuri ne mai mahimmanci ga masu bin addinin Buddah. Sauran fitattun wuraren addinin Buddah sune Swayambhunath (Biri Temple), Kapan Monastery, da Boudhanath a cikin Kathmandu, Namobuddha na Kavre, Bajrayogini na Sankhu su ma sanannen wurin budawa na hajji.
Addinin Buddha yana gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban a Nepal. Newaras na gida musamman Maharjans, Dangol, da mutanen da ake kira al'ummar Jyapu suna yin addinin Buddah na Theravada Vajrayana yayin da Tamang, Sherpas ke aiwatar da Mahayana da kuma addinin Buddah na Tibet. Suna kuma da ƙungiyoyin Shakyapa, Nigmapa, Kahyupa, da Geluk a cikin addinin Buddah na Tibet. Acharya Padmasambhava ko Guru Rimpoche (a cikin Tibet) yana la'akari da wanda ya kafa addinin Buddah na Tibet.
siddhartha gautama, wanda aka haife shi a Lumbini a kudancin Terai a kusan 534 BC Har sai da ya kai shekaru 29, ya yi rayuwa mai matsuguni a cikin fadar, ba tare da sanin matsaloli da wahalar da duniya ke ciki ba. Watarana Siddhartha ya shawo kan mai hawan dokinsa ya kai shi wajen fada, inda ya kadu da ganin duniyar waje da ganin wani dattijo, da mara lafiya, gawa, da dan iska. Fahimtar ainihin kuncin da duniya ke ciki ya sa yariman ya watsar da rayuwar jin dadinsa ya shiga cikin daji domin neman wayewar da zai kawo karshen wahalar dan Adam. Shekaru da yawa, Gautam ya yi aikin asceticism ba tare da nasara ba. Wani dare a ƙarƙashin bishiyar Pipal a cikin dajin Bodh Gaya ya haskaka. Daga yanzu da aka fi sani da Ubangiji Gautam Buddha, “Mai Haskaka” ya zagaya arewacin Indiya da Kudancin Nepal yana wa’azin hanyar Tsakiyar zuwa wayewa. Yana da shekaru tamanin, ya shiga cikin wayewar ƙarshe, Par Nirvana.
Manyan wuraren Mahajjata Buddha biyar na Nepal:
Kopan sanannen gidan ibada ne na addinin Buddah na Tibet dake arewacin kwarin Kathmandu, tudun da ke bayan Bouddhanath Stupa. An kafa shi a cikin 1969 ta guru na Tibet Thubten Yeshe, Thubten Zopa Rinpoche. Gidan sufi na Kapan gida ne ga mabiya addinin Buddah na Tibet sama da 300 a karkashin jagorancin Thubten Zopa Rinpoche. Itace Bodhi ce ta mamaye ta, Haɗin kai don koyar da addinin Buddah na Tibet. Memba ne na Gidauniyar Kula da Al'adun Mahayana, cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ta cibiyoyin Gelugpa dharma a matsayin hedikwata. Kowace shekara ɗimbin baƙi na zuwa nan don nazarin addinin Buddha da tunani na tsawon kwanaki masu tsawo. Gidan sufi na Kopan kuma yana ba da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa na garin Boudha da ke ƙasa da kuma tsaunukan Himalayan mai ban mamaki a yankin arewa.
2. Swayambhunath (Biri Temple):
Hadaddiyar Swayambhunath stupa tana zaune a saman wani babban tudu da ke kallon Kathmandu da duk kwarin Kathmandu tare da jeri na tsaunin a gefen kudu. Haikalin biri tsohon gine-ginen addini ne a saman tudu a kwarin Kathmandu. Swayambhunath tabbas shine mafi tsarkin wurin aikin hajji na Buddha a Nepal. Wata shahararriyar wurin yawon bude ido ce kuma mafi tsarkin addinin Buddah da mahajjata Hindu. Yawancin hotunan Swayambhunath sun fito ne daga al'adar Vajrayana na Newar Buddhism. Wannan gidan ibada kuma ana kiransa da sunan Biri saboda yawan birai kuma suna da wurin ninkaya. Wannan wuri ne mai ban sha'awa don ɗaukar numfashinka da kuma lura da faɗuwar rana, fara fahimtar zurfin mahimmancin bangaskiyar Buddha ga mutane. Ya ƙunshi babban farin stupa mai girma tare da idanu masu gani, ya gaskanta da ƙauna da zaman lafiya na Ubangiji Buddha da ƙananan ƙananan stupas da kyawawan wuraren tsafi na dutse. Idan kun ji ƙarin kuzari to kuna iya gwada wasu ko duk matakan 350 ko sama da haka waɗanda ke jagorantar gabas na haikalin da ake kira Bhagwan pau (Ƙafafun Allah) har zuwa wurin Swayambhunath stupa vantage point. Rukunin ya ƙunshi zane-zane na stupa da tsarin fasaha, wuraren ibada iri-iri, da gidajen ibada, wasu tun daga lokacin daular Licchavi.
3. Namobuddha Monastery:
Wurin aikin hajji na Namo Buddha yana da kusan kilomita arba'in daga Boudhanath Stupa. Gidan sufi Da yake kan ƙasar tudu mai ɗan tsayi, wuri ne mai daɗi kuma ba a kan hanya. A cikin wannan faffadan filaye, jeri na tsaunuka, Mahalangur Himal yana walƙiya fari kamar harsashi ko kristal. Ra'ayi mai ban mamaki game da fitowar alfijir da maraice za ku iya ganin faɗuwar rana mai ban mamaki.
Wani karamin kauye ne kusa da garin Newari na Panauti wanda ke da wani tsohon gidan sufi na Thrangu Tashi Yangtse wanda yana daya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan hajjin Buddah kuma mafi tsarki a duniya. Guru Thrangu Rinpoche ya tsara Namo buddha a matsayin wakilcin Yanas Uku. Addinin Buddah na Vajrayana ya raba tafiya zuwa haske zuwa manyan matakai uku. Wadannan su ake kira Yanas. Yawancin lokaci ana fassara shi da “motoci” waɗanda ke ɗauke da ku a kan hanyar zuwa wayewa. Dukkanin yana shimfida tushe na ruhi na gaba, ba lallai ne a koyar da su ba ko kuma a yi su a jere.
Labarin Namo Buddha shine rayuwar da ta gabata a matsayin basarake wanda ya kasance a nan Buddha ya ba da jikinsa saboda tausayi ga damisa mai yunwa da 'ya'yanta. Yana da labari mai ban mamaki wanda ya shafi Buddha wanda ke tunawa da tsohon dutsen dutse da Stupa tare da idanu masu gani na Ubangiji Buddha. Namo Buddha wuri ne mai dacewa kuma cikakke don tunani da aiki. Namo Buddha wuri ne da mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya, Gabas da Yamma suke girmamawa.
4. Boudhanath Stupa:
Ita ce mashahuran rukunin addinin Buddah na addini tare da dogon tarihi sama da shekaru 500 da ƙari. Gidan stupa yana a arewacin Kathmandu. Boudhanath koyaushe babban wurin aikin hajji ne ga mabiya addinin Buddah don kewaya babban tsattsarkan tsattsauran ra'ayi da jujjuya ƙafafun addu'o'in sa. Boudhanath yana daya daga cikin mafi girma stupas a duniya da kuma UNESCO World Heritage Site a Nepal. Ga al'ummar Tibet, Boudhanath wuri ne na aikin hajji saboda kwararowar 'yan gudun hijirar da suka fito daga Tibet sun ga gina gompas sama da 50 (masu zuhudu na Tibet) da gidajen ibada a kusa da yankunan Boudhanath a cikin shekarun 1950.
Babban abin jan hankali na Boudhanath shine babban farin stupa na hemispherical tare da hasumiya ta tsakiya da kuma idanun Ubangiji Buddha. Har ila yau, ya yi imanin cewa idanu suna wakiltar ƙauna da zaman lafiya ga dukan halittu a duniya. Baƙi koyaushe suna kewaya stupa ta hanyar agogo kuma suna jujjuya ƙafafun addu'a don sa'a da samun Nirvana. Yankin Boudhanath da ke kewaye da wani nau'in makaranta don baƙi na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke sha'awar yin zanen (Na gode) don ganin ƙwararrun masu fasaha a aikin zane-zanen mandala na addini.
5. Lumbini- Gautam Buddha Wurin Haihuwa:
Lumbini mai tsarki ne kuma wurin haifuwar Ubangiji Buddha ne wanda yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi shahara a aikin hajji a duniya. Lumbini yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali don aikin hajji wanda ya taso a wurare masu mahimmanci ga rayuwar Ubangiji Buddha. Lumbini kuma cibiyar UNESCO ce ta Tarihin Duniya. Lumbini yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wurare masu tsarki na Buddha guda huɗu waɗanda ke tunawa da muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar Buddha. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun sassa na Lumbini shine haikalin Maya Devi da Puskarini, ko Tafki Mai Tsarki, inda mahaifiyar Buddha (Maya Devi) ta dauki nauyin al'ada kafin haihuwarsa kuma inda Buddha ya fara wanka a kan tafkin Puskarini. Bodh Gaya shine wurin da aka ce Gautama Buddha ya sami wayewa.
Babban abin jan hankali na Lumbini ya kasance Haikali Mai Tsarki na Maya Devi, da Ashoka Pillar, pagoda zaman lafiya na duniya, Myanmar Golden Temple da tsattsarkan tafki, Maya Devi Temple, Lumbini Crane Sanctuary, China Temple, da yawa. A cikin Lumbini kasashe daban-daban suna gina wuraren ibada da gidajen ibada a lokuta daban-daban don nuna al'adun gine-gine na kasashen da ke da nasaba da haka suna baiwa Lumbini jin dadin duniya tare da sakon zaman lafiya a duniya.
