Yankin Dolpo

Gabatarwa zuwa Yankin Dolpo

Yankin Dolpo yana cikin yankin yammacin Nepal , a kan iyakar yankin Tibet. Ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin yankuna mafi nisa da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba a ƙasar, yana ba wa masu tafiya a ƙasa kyakkyawar gogewa a daji.

Yanayin ƙasar yana da tsayi, busasshe, kuma mai ban mamaki, kuma yana tunatar da ɗaya daga cikin tsaunukan Tibet mai tsaunuka masu tsauri waɗanda suka kai sama da mita 7,000 da kuma kwaruruka masu zurfi waɗanda ke ratsa kwaruruka. Dolpo ta mamaye yankunan da ke nesa da Gundumar Dolpa , gami da Sama da Ƙasan Dolpo , kuma ba a yawan ziyartar ta idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankunan yawon shakatawa a Nepal.

Yankin yana da wurin shakatawa na Shey Phoksundo National Park , wanda ya shahara saboda kyakkyawan tafkinsa mai launin shuɗi, Phoksundo , da dazuzzukan tsaunuka da kuma manyan filayen tsaunuka.

Kyawawan dabi'un halitta suna da alaƙa da wuraren ibada kamar Shey Monastery tare da kallon kwarin ɓoye na Upper Dolpo . Akwai al'ummomin yankin da aka sani da Dolpali ko Drokpa waɗanda ke gudanar da salon rayuwar gargajiya na Tibet kuma suna bin addinin Buddha na Tibet tare da tsoffin al'adun Bon.

Kauyukan Dolpo sun ƙunshi gidaje da aka gina da dutse tare da rufin lebur, waɗanda aka saba ƙawata da tutocin addu'a masu launi. Masu tafiya a ƙasa suna ratsawa ta cikin al'ummomin da ke keɓe kamar Dunai, Ringmo, da ƙauyen Shey Gompa.

Hanyoyi suna ratsa hanyoyi da dama, nesa da tsayin daka (sama da mita 5,000) , kuma suna ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi. Gwamnatin Nepal tana da iko sosai kan shiga, saboda haka, ana buƙatar izini na musamman ga waɗanda ke son shiga. Wannan nesa yana ba wa Dolpo yanayi mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.

'Yan yawon bude ido kaɗan ne suka taɓa yin balaguro a nan, kuma wuri ne na gaske na kasada ga ƙwararren mai bincike wanda ke neman haɗuwa da kyawun Himalayan da kuma kaɗaici.

Geography da Abubuwan Al'ajabi na Yankin Dolpo

Yanayin ƙasar Dolpo yana da ƙarfi, yana da ban mamaki, kuma yana da ban sha'awa. Yawancin yankin yana da tsawon sama da mita 3,000 , don haka hamada ce mai tsayi, tare da ciyayi masu sauƙi.

Ƙananan kwaruruka suna da faɗi da ciyawa da kuma wuraren da aka yi da itacen juniper da pine da rhododendron, kuma tsaunukan da suka fi tsayi suna da duwatsu da kuma rashin ruwa. Ƙasar ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu ƙarfi, kwaruruka masu zurfi, da kwari marasa ruwa, tare da koguna da ƙananan tafkuna masu ƙanƙara a ko'ina cikin ƙasar.

Tafkin da ya fi shahara a wannan yanki shine Phoksundo , wanda yake da tsayin mita 3,611 . Ruwansa mai launin shuɗi mai ban mamaki yana da duwatsu da dazuzzuka, kuma wani ruwan sama mai ban mamaki mai tsawon mita 600 yana faɗuwa cikin kwarin da ke ƙasa.

Kanjiroba Himal ta mamaye yammacin Dolpo; babban tsaunin Dhaulagiri ya yi fice a kudu. Manyan wurare kamar Shey La (mita 5540) da Ngochin La (mita 5644) suna ba wa mai tafiya damar kallon tsaunuka masu dusar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙara, da kwari masu tsauri.

A manyan tsaunuka, ƙasar tana yin ƙanƙara kuma ba ta da kyau. Duwatsun ƙanƙara suna rungumar gangaren tsaunuka masu tsayi, kuma ƙoramu masu ƙanƙara na yanayi suna sassaka ƙananan ramuka a cikin yanayin duwatsu. Duk da mawuyacin yanayi, Dolpo tana da nau'ikan namun daji iri-iri waɗanda suka dace da wannan yanayi mai tsauri.

Ana iya ganin tumakin Himalaya masu launin shuɗi ko bharal suna kiwo a kan tsaunuka, kuma ana iya ganin damisar dusar ƙanƙara mai ban mamaki tana yawo a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi lokaci-lokaci.

Abubuwa kamar tsuntsayen farauta, kamar gaggafa masu launin zinare da lammergeier , suna tashi sama yayin da suke kammala hoton wannan ƙasa mai cike da duhu da girma. Kwaruruka marasa tsari da tafkuna masu kankara da tsaunuka masu tsayi sun haɗu don gabatar wa Dolpo da yanayi mai ban mamaki ba kamar kowace ƙasa a Nepal ba.

Al'adu da Al'ummomin yankin Dolpo

Rayuwar al'adun Dolpo tana da alaƙa sosai da al'adun Tibet da kuma akidun Buddha. Yawancin mutanen da ke nan ƙungiyar Tibet ce da ake kira Dolpali ko Drokpa , wadda aka san tana rayuwa irin ta makiyaya kuma tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da tsaunuka.

Iyalai da yawa suna ƙaura zuwa wuraren kiwo masu tsayi a lokacin rani da ƙauyuka masu ƙasƙanci a lokacin hunturu. Suna kuma noma sha'ir da buckwheat a gonaki masu faɗi kuma suna kiwon yak, tumaki, da awaki don madara, ulu, da nama.

Addini muhimmin bangare ne na rayuwar yau da kullun. Tutocin addu'a, bangon mani, da kuma chortens na dutse suna gano wurare masu tsarki a duk fadin yankin. Shey Gompa , a kan tudu a Upper Dolpo, babban gidan ibada ne kuma cibiyar ruhaniya. Bukukuwan gida suna haɗa mutane, kamar bikin Dolpo Tiji da raye-raye da al'adu masu rufe fuska, da kuma bikin Shey Monastery, don girmama allolin gida.

Mutanen Dolpo suna sanya riguna na gargajiya da aka yi da hannu kuma suna sanya kayan ado na turquoise da murjani. An san mutanen Dolpali da karimci da kuma nuna karimci , wani lokacin suna gayyatar masu tafiya a ƙasa su ci shayin man shanu, abinci, ko ma kwana ɗaya a gidajensu, kodayake an tsara hanyar shiga kuma ana buƙatar izinin tafiya na musamman.

Rayuwa a nan tana da jinkiri da kwanciyar hankali, kuma tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi ta iyali, al'adu, da ta halitta. Masu ziyara zuwa Dolpo suna samun fahimta mai sauƙi game da tsoffin al'adu a cikin Himalayas, saboda salon rayuwarsu bai canza sosai ba tsawon ƙarni.

Kwarewar Abinci da Masauki a Yankin Dolpo

Masauki a Dolpo abu ne mai sauƙi, musamman a Upper Dolpo. Gidajen zama a manyan ƙauyuka kamar Dunai da Juphal suna ba da ɗakuna masu sauƙi na dutse ko katako tare da katifun bambaro ko ulu.

Ba koyaushe ake samun shawa da ruwan famfo ba, kuma ana iya dumama ɗakunan ta hanyar murhu ko kuma sanyi da daddare. Bayan waɗannan ƙauyuka, gidajen shayi kaɗan ne kuma suna da nisa, kuma masu tafiya a ƙasa na iya yin zango ko zama a gidajen zama na gida . Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa tantuna da jakunkunan barci a cikin sassan zango na tafiyar.

Abinci a Dolpo abu ne mai sauƙi, idan ana maganar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma ya dogara ne da sinadaran da ake samu a gida. Ana yin amfani da shinkafa da lentil a manyan ƙauyuka. Sauran abincin na iya zama thukpa (miyar taliya), momos (dumplings), da burodi da aka yi da sha'ir ko buckwheat. Shayin man shanu na Yak abu ne da aka saba ci, yana ɗumama jiki, kuma yana ƙara kuzari.

Kayan lambu masu sabo suna da iyaka, kuma yawancin abinci yana ƙunshe da dankali, cuku, ko busassun kayan lambu. Ana samun furotin galibi daga hatsi, wake, da kiwo na yak.

Ana ba da shawarar cewa masu tafiya a ƙasa su ɗauki wasu abubuwan ciye-ciye masu ƙarfi ko kuma abincin da suka fi so, musamman a wurare masu nisa. Duk da cewa abinci ne mai sauƙi, abincin da ke Dolpo ya isa ya ciyar da mai tafiya a tsawon kwanaki na tafiya da kuma ba da ɗanɗanon abincin tsaunuka na yankin.

Me Yasa Zabi Yankin Dolpo?

Dolpo wuri ne da mutanen da ke neman kasada mai kyau ta Himalayas ke zuwa . Tana da tsayi, nesa, kuma daji ne, kuma akwai wurare masu ban sha'awa da yawon bude ido ba su taɓa gani ba. Yankin yana ba da kaɗaici, yanayi mai kyau da kuma damar bincika ɗaya daga cikin iyakokin Nepal na ƙarshe. Masu tafiya a ƙasa suna fuskantar cunkoson jama'a kaɗan kuma suna jin daɗin kwaruruka marasa lahani, kwaruruka masu ban mamaki, da tsaunuka masu tsayi a cikin shiru.

Kwarewar al'adu tana da ban sha'awa. Ƙauyuka suna kiyaye tsoffin al'adun Tibet da Bon , kuma bukukuwa, bukukuwan addu'o'i, da kiɗan gida suna ci gaba da zama cibiyar rayuwar al'umma.

Kowace ƙauye da muke ziyarta tana kama da ta gaske kuma ba ta daɗe ba , domin akwai ƙarancin tasirin zamani. Yawon buɗe ido yana iyakance adadin baƙi, kuma wannan yana tabbatar da cewa yankin yana kiyaye mutuncin halitta da al'adu.

Tafiyar tana da wahala, tana da wurare masu tsayi, kwanaki masu tsawo, da kuma yanayi mai nisa. Duk da haka, ƙoƙarin yana da lada da wasu daga cikin kyawawan wurare na tsaunuka a Nepal.

Tsaye kusa da tafkin Phoksundo mai launin toka, ketare hanyar wucewa ta mita 5,500 , ko kuma fuskantar rayuwar gargajiya ta mutanen Dolpali na iya haifar da abubuwan tunawa da ba za a manta da su ba. Dolpo ba wai kawai ƙalubale ne na jiki ba, har ma da tafiya ce mai cike da al'adu da ruhaniya.

Mafi kyawun Lokaci don Ziyarci Yankin Dolpo

Mafi kyawun lokutan tafiya a Dolpo sune bazara (Afrilu zuwa farkon Yuni) da kuma kaka (Satumba zuwa farkon Nuwamba) . Kaka tana samar da yanayi mai kyau da haske tare da iska mai kyau da sararin sama mai haske, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da yin tafiya a tsaunuka masu tsayi. Yanayin zafin rana yana da laushi, yayin da dare wani lokacin yana da sanyi, musamman a manyan kwaruruka da wuraren wucewa.

Bazara ma tana da kyau sosai, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara daga hunturu ta ƙare, kuma furanni na daji suna fure a ƙananan kwaruruka. Matafiya da yawa suna shirin tafiye-tafiye don yin daidai da bikin Dolpo Tiji, wanda ke faruwa a watan Mayu ko Yuni, yana ba da kwarewa ta musamman ta al'adu da kuma kyawun halitta.

Lokacin damina, daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa Agusta, yana kawo ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a yankuna masu ƙasƙanci, wanda hakan ke sa hanyoyin tafiya su yi santsi da haɗari. Watannin hunturu, tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu, suna da matuƙar tsauri a Dolpo.

Ruwan dusar ƙanƙara da yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifili suna sa yin tafiya cikin wahala; yawancin hanyoyin ba a iya shiga su. Domin samun yanayi mafi aminci, mafi kyawun ra'ayoyi, da kuma mafi kyawun lada, shirya tafiya a ƙarshen bazara ko kaka kuma koyaushe duba hasashen yanayi na gida kafin tafiya.