Tafiya a kan Hawan Tudun Dutsen Everest shine kasada ta rayuwa. Amma abu mafi mahimmanci wajen yin tafiya mai nasara shine sanin yanayin Everest Base Camp ta wata da kakar. Yanayin Himalayan ba shi da tabbas kuma mai tsanani, yayin da yake tsakanin tsananin sanyi a lokacin sanyi da damina.
Everest Base Camp yana kusan Mita 5,364 (ƙafa 17,598) a tsayi, sabili da haka, yanayin yanayi a wannan tsayin ya fi tsanani idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan wurare. A kowane lokaci na shekara, masu tafiya ya kamata su kasance a shirye don fuskantar kowane yanayi, kamar ranakun rana, sanyin dare, ruwan sama, ko dusar ƙanƙara.
Wannan cikakken jagorar yanayi ne zuwa Everest Base Camp wata-wata ko yanayin a Base Camp ta kakar wanda ke taimaka muku gano mafi kyawun watan don yin tafiyarku. Za mu tattauna ƙalubale na musamman da fasalulluka na kowane zamani, don haka zaku iya yanke shawarar wacce taga zai fi dacewa da kasadar ku.
Tun da sararin samaniyar kaka yana da haske wata rana kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe duk abin da ke kewaye da gaba, sani game da yanayin yanayi zai sa ka ɗauki kayan aikin da suka dace kuma ka yi tafiya lafiya. Za mu yi la'akari da kud da kud da wata-wata da kuma yanayi na yanayi a Everest Base Camp.
Weather Base Camp Weather ta Lokaci (Bayyana)
Akwai lokutan tafiya guda huɗu a Nepal: bazara, bazara (damina), kaka, da hunturu. Kowane yanayi yana gabatar da yanayin yanayinsa a yankin Everest. Wannan bayyani ne na yanayi a Everest Base Camp ta kakar wasa, don ganin babban hoto kafin duba kowane takamaiman wata:
Spring (Maris zuwa Mayu) - M, Blooming & Busy
Spring yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun lokutan shekara don tafiya ta Everest Base Camp. Yayin da muke nazarin yanayin Everest Base Camp ta kakar wasa, bazara yana fitowa a matsayin lokacin da ya dace. Zazzabi ya fara zafi bayan sanyin hunturu: tsayin rana a Base Camp zai iya zuwa daga kusan 0 ° C zuwa 10 ° C (32 ° F zuwa 50 ° F) ta ƙarshen bazara, kuma dare yana sanyi amma gabaɗaya sama -15 ° C (5°F).
Ya bushe kuma sararin sama yakan bayyana, musamman a cikin watannin Maris da Afrilu, tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyin dutse. Ƙananan tsayi suna da daraja tafiya tare da furanni rhododendrons da sauran furannin daji. Lokacin bazara kuma shine lokacin tafiya kololuwa. A watan Maris, hanyoyin sun fara buɗewa gabaɗaya bayan hunturu, kuma zuwa Afrilu, hanyar tana cike da ƴan tattaki daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Yanayin yana da kwanciyar hankali - ruwan sama kaɗan ko dusar ƙanƙara yana faɗowa a cikin waɗannan watanni. Afrilu yana kula da samun kyakkyawan yanayi: safiya mara kyau, rana mai haske, kuma ba sanyi ba. Mayu ya kasance babban lokaci don tafiya, kodayake ƙarshen Mayu na iya kawo alamun farko na damina (ƙarin gajimare ko ruwan shawar rana a ƙananan tudu).
Gabaɗaya, bazara yana ba da ma'auni mai ban sha'awa: matsakaicin yanayin zafi, ganuwa mai girma, da yanayi mai kuzari tare da ƴan uwan yan ƙasa da yawa akan hanyar (da masu hawan dutse suna taruwa a Base Camp don shiryawa hawan Everest).
Rani/Damina (Yuni zuwa Agusta) - Dumi, Rike & Natsuwa
Lokacin rani a yankin Everest ya zo daidai da damina - a lokacin ruwan sama, gajimare, da ciyawar kore. Yanayin Everest Base Camp ta yanayi a lokacin bazara shine mafi ƙalubale, ba saboda sanyi ba, amma saboda ruwan sama da ganuwa. Daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, Nepal Himalayas suna samun yawancin hazo na shekara-shekara.
A cikin ƙananan kwaruruka, tsammanin ruwan sama mai yawa (musamman a watan Yuli da farkon Agusta) da zafi mai zafi. Hanyoyi sun zama laka da santsi; leches suna bunƙasa a cikin dazuzzuka masu ɗanɗano a ƙasan tudu. Zabtarewar kasa na iya faruwa a wasu lokatai a kan tudu masu tudu saboda ruwan sama mai yawa, kuma jadawali na tashi zuwa Lukla (makon da za a fara tafiya) yakan rushe ta hanyar gajimare, yanayin hazo.
A tsayin Base Camp (~ 5,364 m), yanayin zafi a lokacin rani ya fi zafi: karatun rana zai iya kaiwa kusan 8-12°C (46–54°F) a cikin kwanaki masu laushi, kuma dare yana shawagi a kusa da 0°C (32°F) ko kadan sama. Matsalar ita ce, sau da yawa ana rufe duwatsu da gajimare. Kuna iya ganin ƴan tafiya kaɗan, kuma sau da yawa kawai ana samun ɗan hango kololuwa ne kawai lokacin da gajimare suka rabu nan take.
A gefen tabbatacce, shimfidar wuri mai haske kore ne kuma an rufe shi da furannin daji saboda ruwan sama. Lambobin tafiya kuma suna da ƙasa sosai yayin da ake ɗaukar damina a matsayin lokacin kaka, ma'ana cewa hanyar za ta yi shuru da kwanciyar hankali fiye da lokacin kololuwa.
Idan ba ku damu da ruwan sama ba kuma kuna iya samun jinkirin jinkiri a cikin balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguro zai zama zaɓi wanda zai ba ku keɓantawa da tasirin hazo na musamman. Duk abin da kuke buƙata shine rigar ruwan sama mai kyau, tufafi masu bushewa da sauri, da haƙuri mai yawa tare da Yanayin Uwar.
Kaka (Satumba zuwa Nuwamba) - Bayyananne, Barga & Mashahuri
Kaka shine lokacin kololuwar balaguron balaguron balaguro na Everest - da yawa za su yi jayayya cewa lokaci ne mafi kyau. Yayin da damina ke ja da baya a farkon watan Satumba, ana barin iskar a sarari da tsabta. A ƙarshen Satumba, kuma musamman a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba, yanayi na Everest Base Camp ta yanayi yana da kwanciyar hankali. Ranaku yawanci suna da rana tare da shuɗi mai haske, kuma darare suna da sanyi amma ba matsananci kamar zurfin hunturu ba.
Yanayin zafin rana a Base Camp a cikin kaka yakan bambanta daga 5°C zuwa kusan 12°C (41°F–54°F) a farkon faɗuwar, a hankali sanyi a cikin Nuwamba. Yanayin zafin dare yana farawa kusan -5°C (23°F) a ƙarshen Satumba/farkon Oktoba, yana faduwa zuwa kusan -10°C zuwa -15°C (14°F zuwa 5°F) zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba yayin da hunturu ke gabatowa.
Babban fasalin kaka shine ƙarancin hazo - ruwan sama ba kasafai ba ne bayan tsakiyar Satumba, kuma dusar ƙanƙara ba ta cika cika ba kafin ƙarshen Nuwamba, kodayake guguwar kaka na lokaci-lokaci na iya haifar da dusar ƙanƙara mai girma a tuddai mafi girma. Wannan yana nufin busassun hanyoyi da kyawawan yanayin tafiya.
Ganuwa yana da fice; wannan shine lokacin da kuka sami waɗannan ra'ayoyin da suka dace da katin waya na Everest da ƙattai da ke kewaye, masu kaifi da sama. Hakanan lokaci ne mai daɗi don tafiya: ba zafi sosai, ba sanyi sosai (akalla har zuwa ƙarshen faɗuwa), yana sauƙaƙa tafiya na sa'o'i a cikin rana.
Saboda waɗannan dalilai, lokacin kaka (musamman Oktoba) shine lokacin balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron bala'in ya shafa wanda ke fafatawa da Afrilu. Jama'a suna cikin mafi girma a cikin Oktoba, lokacin da masu tafiya suka cika masauki da hanyoyin. Nuwamba yana ganin mutane kaɗan ne, suna ba da ɗan kwanciyar hankali yayin da suke jin daɗin yanayi mai kyau. Kaka kuma shine lokacin da yawancin bukukuwan al'adu a Nepal ke faruwa (kamar Dashain da Tihar a watan Oktoba/Nuwamba), wanda zai iya ƙara ƙwarewar al'adu ga tafiyarku.
Winter (Disamba zuwa Fabrairu) - sanyi, bayyananne & shuru
Lokacin hunturu a yankin Everest shine sanyi sosai amma yawanci bayyananne. A lokacin rana, zafin jiki a gindin Everest zai iya bambanta tsakanin -15 ° C da 0 ° C dangane da rana da iska, sannan kuma ya faɗi ƙasa -20 ° C a cikin dare, musamman a cikin Janairu. Yanayin ya bushe tare da haske da haske na yau da kullun, wanda ke ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na tsaunuka.
Lokacin da tsarin yanayin yammacin ya zo, ana iya barin dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi ko waƙoƙin ƙanƙara a baya sakamakon guguwar dusar ƙanƙara. Wasu manyan hanyoyi, irin su hanyoyin wucewa, galibi ana rufe su, kuma gidajen shan shayi da yawa da ke sama da ƙananan tudu suna rufe. Balaguron koli na Everest yana da wuyar gaske a cikin hunturu, kuma akwai masu tafiya kaɗan kaɗan, don haka Base Camp yana jin shiru sosai idan aka kwatanta da bazara ko kaka.
Ga ƙwararrun matafiya, lokacin sanyi lokaci ne mai natsuwa a cikin jeji inda mutum zai iya lura da rayuwar Sherpas na gida lokacin da babu lokacin yawon buɗe ido. Kwanakin, duk da haka, gajere ne, kuma sanyi yana da ƙarfi sosai, kuma yanayi yana canzawa da sauri.
Lokacin da kuke niyyar yin tafiya a lokacin hunturu, sannan ku kawo kayan aikin hunturu masu dacewa, ku kasance masu dacewa da jadawalin lokacinku, kuma ku kasance cikin shiri don yanayi da haɓakawa. Ko da rana mai zafi a cikin hunturu a Everest Base Camp na iya zama kyakkyawan gani, tare da yanayin zafi yana da ƙasa sosai. Dusar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙara, da sauran matsanancin yanayi ya kamata a shirya wa masu tafiya.
Daga wannan yanayi na Everest Base Camp ta yanayin yanayi, a bayyane yake cewa kowane lokaci na shekara yana ba da ƙwarewar tafiya daban-daban - daga bushe, sanyin sanyi zuwa dumi, damina mai sanyi, zuwa watanni masu laushi da bayyanannu a tsakanin. Na gaba, bari mu rushe yanayin Everest Base Camp kowane wata don ganin yadda yanayi ke canzawa cikin shekara.
Yanayi na Gidan Gida na Everest a kowane wata (Bayyanawa)
Kowane wata a cikin yankin Everest yana da halin kansa. Da ke ƙasa akwai jagorar wata-wata don masu tafiya, wanda ke rufe yanayin yanayin yanayi, yanayin yanayi, da abin da za ku yi tsammani akan hanyar a kowane wata. (Lura: Matsakaicin zafin jiki da aka ambata sune don tsayin daka kusa ko a Everest Base Camp (5,364 m).
Ƙananan ƙauyuka a kan gaba, kamar Lukla (2,800 m) ko Namche Bazaar (3,440 m), za su kasance da zafi sosai - sau da yawa 10-15 ° C fiye da Base Camp a lokacin rana - musamman a waje da hunturu. Sabanin haka, manyan wurare kamar Kala Patthar ko wucewar tsaunuka za su yi sanyi.)
Janairu - Mafi sanyi kuma Mafi Natsuwa
Watan Janairu na daga cikin watanni mafi wahala a yanayin yanayin EBC. Lokacin hunturu ne, kuma yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa sosai. Yanayin yanayin sansanin tushe yakan kasance a cikin -15 o C -10 o C yayin rana, amma da dare suna iya raguwa zuwa ƙasa da -25 o C. Akwai wurare da yawa na hanyar da aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙara waɗanda ke rage gudu kuma suna wahalar tafiya.
Iska ta bushe kuma sararin sama a bayyane yake, kuma ra'ayoyin suna da ban mamaki na Everest da kololuwar kewaye. Saboda tsananin sanyi, akasarin gidajen shan shayin da ke saman tudu sun rufe. Adadin masu tattaki da ke zuwa wurin ba su da yawa, wanda hakan ya sa duk yankin ya yi kama da natsuwa da kowa. Wannan yana iya zama gwaninta mai ban sha'awa, kyakkyawa, amma yana ɗaukar ƙwarewar tafiya ta hunturu.
Fabrairu – Daskarewa amma Dan Kyau
Har yanzu yana da zurfin hunturu a yankin Everest a watan Fabrairu. Yanayin Everest Base Camp na wata-wata yana sa Fabrairu ya zama kamar Janairu, tare da ɗan karin hasken rana da ɗan dumin rana. Kwanakin da ke Base Camp yawanci tsakanin -10°C da -5°C, kuma darare na iya kaiwa digiri ashirin kasa da sifili a rabin farkon wata. Yanayin ya bushe kuma sararin sama ya fi kyau kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan gani na Everest da tsaunukan da ke kewaye da shi.
Haka nan dusar ƙanƙara na iya toshe hanya, kuma tafiya na iya zama a hankali ko zamiya a wasu wurare. Ko da ƙananan guguwa suna da ikon sauke dusar ƙanƙara tare da manyan hanyoyi. A tsakanin guguwa akwai nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Yawan masu tattaki ya yi ƙasa sosai a cikin Fabrairu, wanda ke sa hanyar ta yi tsit da annashuwa. Wasu gidajen shan shayi suna sake buɗewa zuwa ƙarshen wata, kuma bazara yana gabatowa a hankali.
Kuna iya ganin ƴan tafiya kaɗan, kuma sau da yawa kawai ana samun ɗan hango kololuwa ne kawai lokacin da gajimare suka rabu nan take. Fabrairu shine watan hunturu na gaskiya a cikin yanayin yanayin Everest Base Camp. Masu tafiya ya kamata su ɗauki riguna masu dumi da takalma masu kyau, da isasshen lokaci don haɓaka cikin aminci. Idan za ku iya jure sanyi, Fabrairu wata ne mai kyau don tafiya cikin nutsuwa kuma ku ji daɗin yanayin tsaunuka.
Maris - Farkawar bazara a cikin Khumbu
Lokacin tattakin bazara yana farawa a watan Maris. Akan yanayin zangon Everest Base na wata-wata, shine watan farko da yanayi ya fara inganta bayan hunturu. Kwanaki suna tsayi kuma rana ta fi zafi. A lokacin rana, yanayin zafi a Base Camp yawanci yana da ƙasa da ƙasa da digiri biyar zuwa sifilin ma'aunin Celsius. Yana da sanyi, amma yanzu ana iya sarrafa dare fiye da na Janairu da Fabrairu.
Maris gabaɗaya bushe ne kuma barga. Duk da haka, yana iya fuskantar dusar ƙanƙara mai haske ko iska a farkon Maris, amma manyan guguwa na hunturu ba su da yawa. sararin sama a bayyane yake ko kuma dan kadan ne, wannan kuma yana ba da kyawawan shimfidar wurare na tsaunuka. A ƙasa, dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa, kuma ƙananan furanni sun fara fitowa a ƙasa.
Yayin da wata ke tafiya, ana samun jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa yankin. Gidajen shayi suna buɗe, kuma yankin Khumbu ya sake yin aiki. Yanayin Everest Base Camp ta yanayin yanayi. Maris shine bazara, kuma lokaci ne mai daɗi don tafiya, idan kuna son yanayi mafi kyau da rage yawan jama'a. Duk da haka, ana buƙatar tufafi masu dumi, amma yawancin mutane suna da dadi.
Afrilu - Babban Lokaci tare da Kyakkyawan yanayi
Zagayen yanayi na EBC ya rubuta Afrilu a matsayin ɗayan watannin da aka fi so a sansanin Everest Base. Yanayin da ake iya tsinkaya, sanyi, kuma yana nuna a sarari sosai. Zazzabi na Base Camp a lokacin rana yana kusan sifili zuwa digiri biyar ma'aunin Celsius. Dare ya yi ƙasa da na daskarewa duk da haka bai yi tsanani kamar lokacin hunturu ba. Bugu da ari tare da hanyar, zai iya zama dumi da dadi a cikin rana.
A watan Afrilu, ana samun ƙarancin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Yawancin safiya suna farawa da shuɗiyar sama da manyan abubuwan gani na Everest da Ama Dablam, da sauran tsaunuka. Dazuzzukan tsakiyar tsayi suna cike da furannin rhododendron. Hanyoyin tafiya suna da dadi da bushe.
Watan Afrilu shi ne watan da ya fi yin tattaki. Mutane da yawa suna zuwa a wannan lokacin, kuma gidajen shayi na iya zama cunkoso, musamman a manyan ƙauyuka. Base Camp kuma yana da ƙungiyoyi masu hawa da yawa a kan tunkarar kakar kolin Everest.
Afrilu ya faɗi a lokacin bazara a Everest Base Camp, wanda shine ainihin lokacin bazara. Yana da kyau a tsakanin ƴan tafiya, waɗanda suke son ƙidaya akan ingantaccen yanayi, yanayi mai ban sha'awa, da yanayi mai haske a cikin tsaunuka.
Mayu - Kwanaki Dumi tare da Alamun Pre Monsoon
Mayu kuma wata ne mai kyau don tafiya tafiya, da kuma watan bazara mafi zafi a cikin Everest Base Camp Weather ta wata-wata jagora. Yanayin zafin rana a sansanin sansanin yana hawa sama da digiri biyar zuwa goma ma'aunin celcius, tare da yanayin zafin dare ya rage a wurin daskarewa. Maraice na iya yin zafi sosai a ƙasan ƙasa.
Farkon Mayu yayi kama da Afrilu, tare da safiya na rana da kyawawan yanayi don yawo. Ana iya ganin ruwan sama mai haske na farko da karuwar yawan gizagizai da rana yayin da kuke wucewa cikin makonni. Ana kiran wannan a matsayin lokacin damina. Safiya gabaɗaya suna haskakawa tare da kyawawan al'amuran tsaunuka.
Mayu kuma shine lokacin kololuwa ga masu hawan Everest. Base Camp cike yake da tantuna kala-kala da ma'aikata masu yawan aiki waɗanda ke shirin hawan koli. Masu tafiya yawanci suna son kallon aikin da annashuwa.
Har yanzu yana da wuri (farkon Mayu), kuma har yanzu ana lura da taron jama'a, kodayake a hankali ana ragewa daga baya a cikin wata. Lokaci na ƙarshe na bazara kafin damina ya zo a cikin yanayin Everest Base Camp ta yanayin yanayi na Mayu. Zaɓi ne mai kyau lokacin da kuka fi son kwanakin dumi kuma ba za ku iya damu da yuwuwar girgijen rana na iya bayyana ba.
Yuni – Damina tana isowa a hankali
Yuni shine farkon damina da kuma ƙarshen bazara. A cikin ginshiƙi na Everest Base Camp Weather ta wata-wata, shine farkon watan damina na gaske. Har yanzu ana iya samun wasu safiya a farkon watan Yuni, amma gajimare da shawa sun zama al'ada a tsakiyar wata.
Base Camp yana da zafin rana tsakanin 5-10 digiri Celsius. Yanayin dare yana tsakanin sifili zuwa digiri biyar. Bugu da ari a kan hanyar, yana da zafi da damp. Ana yawan ruwan sama da rana da yamma. Ruwan ruwan sama yakan juyar da hanyoyi jika da laka, kuma koguna sun fi ƙarfi.
Ba a ganin tsaunuka da kyau yayin da gizagizai ke iyakance kallo. Amma yanayin yanayin ya zama kore da sabo tare da faɗuwar ruwa da yawa. A watan Yuni, akwai 'yan yawon bude ido kaɗan, don haka hanyoyin suna da natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali.
Damina ta kasance a watan Yuni a yanayin yanayi ta yanayin zagayowar yanayi a cikin Everest Base Zango. Jiragen na Lukla suna fuskantar tsaiko sakamakon gajimare da hazo, don haka masu tattaki suna buƙatar sassauƙa. Watan Yuni wani zaɓi ne mai kyau ga waɗanda suke son zama su kaɗai kuma ba su damu da ruwan sama ba.
Yuli - Jika, Lush, da Shuru
Lokacin damina yana kan kololuwar sa a watan Yuli. Yana daya daga cikin watanni mafi sanyi na shekara a yankin Everest. Akwai gajimare, hazo, ko ruwan sama mafi yawan kwanaki, musamman da rana.
Lokacin da rana, yanayin zafi a sansanin Base yana kusan digiri goma zuwa goma sha uku ma'aunin celcius, kuma da dare yana ɗan sama da wurin daskarewa. Yankunan da ke ƙasa suna da ɗanshi da dumi. Akwai hanyoyi masu laka kuma lokaci-lokaci masu santsi. Rigar ƙasa na iya haifar da leech a cikin ƙananan sassan dajin.
Babu kallon tsaunuka da yawa saboda gajimare, amma shimfidar wuri yana da kore sosai kuma mai rai. Ruwan ruwa yana da ƙarfi, kuma kwaruruka suna bayyana kore da kyau. Kusan babu masu tattaki a watan Yuli, don haka za ku kasance kuna da waƙoƙin natsuwa da tazara da yawa a cikin gidajen shayi.
Yuli shine babban lokacin damina a cikin yanayin Everest Base Camp ta yanayin yanayi. Ba wuri ne mafi kyau don kallon tsaunuka ba, amma yana iya zama da kyau ga masu tafiya da suke jin daɗin tafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma ba sa damuwa da ruwan sama.
Agusta - Late Monsoon tare da haɓakawa a hankali
Agusta ci gaba ne na damina, amma yanayin sannu a hankali yana yin kyau zuwa ƙarshen wata. Duk da haka, wannan wata jika ne a cikin Tsarin Gidan Wuta na Everest Base ta wata-wata tare da shawan rana akai-akai da yanayin girgije.
A cikin rana, yanayin zafi yana kusan digiri goma zuwa goma sha biyu ma'aunin celcius, kuma da dare, yanayin zafi yakan kasance 'yan digiri sama da wurin daskarewa a Base Camp. Ci gaba da ƙasa hanya, yana da zafi da damp. Har yanzu waƙoƙin suna jike kuma ba su da ƙarfi, kuma koguna suna da girma tare da hazo.
A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, sararin sama yana iya sharewa, musamman a safiya ko a ƙarshen wata. Irin waɗannan wuraren suna iya ba da kyawawan wuraren tsaunuka, bayan ruwan sama. Yanayin ya kasance mai haske da fure mai cike da namun tsuntsaye. Akwai ƙayyadaddun ƴan tattaki tsakanin watannin Agusta, kuma hakan ya sa wurin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.
Zagayen yanayi na sansanin Everest Base har yanzu yana cikin lokacin damina, duk da haka, tare da sauyi mai sauƙi zuwa kaka. Matafiya waɗanda ke sha'awar hanyoyin shiru kuma waɗanda za su iya jure yanayin rashin tabbas za su fi jin daɗin sa.
Satumba - farkon kaka sabo ne kuma a bayyane
Kyakkyawan yanayin tafiya ya dawo a watan Satumba. Yanayi na Everest Base Camp na wata na Satumba yana ba da canji na musamman a yanayin tsakanin jika da bushewa. A farkon Satumba, ana iya samun ruwan sama, amma yanayin yana canzawa kusan nan take yayin da wata ke wucewa.
A tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, safiya tana da haske kuma ganuwa yana da girma sosai. Yanayin zafi a sansanin Tushen lokacin rana yana tsakanin digiri biyar zuwa goma ma'aunin Celsius. Yana da sanyi sosai tare da dare ƙasa da daskarewa. Ƙananan matakan suna da sanyi da dadi.
Yankin ya kasance kore saboda ruwan sama damina. Wuraren sun bushe kuma yawo ya zama mai sauƙi. Haka kuma jiragen na Lukla sun fi dogaro fiye da lokacin damina. Yawan taron jama'a ya ragu a farkon wata kuma ana ƙarawa a ƙarshen lokacin lokacin farin ciki na kaka ya zo.
Yanayin Everest Base Camp ta yanayi, Satumba shine farkon kaka. Lokaci ne mai kyau don yin tafiya lokacin da kuke sha'awar iska mai tsabta, sararin sama, da matsakaicin adadin mutane.
Oktoba – Mafi kyawun yanayi da ɗimbin Trekkers
Ana ɗaukar watan Oktoba a matsayin mafi kyawun watan a cikin kalandar Everest Base Camp Weather ta wata. A bayyane yake, bushe, kuma barga. Yanayin tsaunin a bayyane yake kuma yana da ban mamaki a kusan dukkan kwanaki.
A lokacin rana, Base Camp zafin jiki yana tsakanin digiri biyar zuwa goma sha biyu ma'aunin celcius. Yanayin zafin dare ya ragu zuwa kusan biyar zuwa debe digiri goma. Mafi nisa a hanya, kwanaki suna da dadi da dumi. Ruwan sama ba kasafai ba ne a watan Oktoba.
Kyakkyawan yanayi yana jan hankalin masu tafiya da yawa. Hanyar da gidan shan shayi na iya zama cunkoso, musamman a ƙauyuka masu kyau. Yanayin yana maraba kuma yana da daɗi tare da 'yan ƙasa na ƙasashe daban-daban.
Yanayi ta lokacin sansanin Everest Base Camp a cikin watan Oktoba shine tsakiyar kaka kuma yana ba da kusan kyawawan yanayi. Ya dace da matafiya masu sha'awar sararin sama, busassun hanyoyi, da yanayi mai kyau. A cikin shirin gaba yana da fa'ida saboda yawan baƙi.
Nuwamba – Bayyananne, bushe, girma sanyi
Sauran wata mai ban mamaki a cikin Everest Base Camp Weather da wata shine Nuwamba. Yanayin ya kasance bushe da rana, kodayake iska ta fi sanyi a lokacin sanyi.
Yanayin zafin jiki a sansanin sansanin da rana a farkon watan Nuwamba ya kai kusan sifili zuwa ma'aunin Celsius biyar. A cikin dare, yana saukowa zuwa debe goma, ban da digiri goma sha biyar, musamman zuwa karshen wata. Ƙananan yankuna sun kasance masu kyau a farkon amma suna da sanyi sosai.
Hakanan sararin sama yana bayyana tare da kyawawan yanayin Everest da tsaunukan da ke kewaye. Ana iya samun saukar dusar ƙanƙara mai haske, amma ba yakan haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, musamman zuwa ƙarshen wata. Makonni biyu na farko suna rage girman yawan jama'a a hankali, kuma ba shakka, hanyar ta zama shiru.
A cikin yanayi ta yanayin yanayi na Everest Base Camp, Nuwamba shine ƙarshen kaka. Yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi a tsakanin masu tafiya da ke fatan ganin sararin sama da mutane kaɗan, da waɗanda za su iya sarrafa dare masu sanyi.
Disamba - Farkon Winter tare da sararin sama
Lokacin hunturu a cikin Yankin Everest yana farawa a watan Disamba. Yanayin Everest Base Camp na wata-wata. Disamba yana da sanyi kuma bushe, kuma yana da kyau, bayyanannun ra'ayoyi.
Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin Base Camp a lokacin rana yawanci tsakanin ragi biyar zuwa sifili digiri Celsius. A karshen wata, dare na iya raguwa zuwa kasa goma sha biyar ko ma kasa zuwa kasa da digiri ashirin. Ƙananan suna sanyi da rana kuma suna da sanyi sosai da dare.
Yawan rana yana da haske, musamman a farkon rabin Disamba. Za a iya fuskantar dusar ƙanƙara mai haske a cikin tuddai, amma dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ba ta da yawa kamar na Janairu. Akwai kuma hanyoyi masu natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali tunda ba masu takawa da yawa ke zuwa wurin ba. Ba duk manyan gidajen shayi suna buɗewa a duk lokacin hunturu ba, don haka kuna buƙatar tsara abin da zaku ziyarta.
Farkon lokacin sanyi a sansanin Everest Base yanayi ta yanayin yanayi yana cikin watan Disamba. Hakanan yanayi ne mai kyau lokacin da masu tafiya ke son tafiya cikin lumana tare da ingantattun hanyoyin da aka kiyaye da kuma shimfidar wuri, kuma an shirya su don yanayin sanyi.
Mafi kyawun Lokaci don Tafiya na Dutsen Everest & Nasihun Ƙarshe
Mafi kyawun lokacin don yin tafiya ta Everest Base Camp ya dogara ne akan abin da za ku fi godiya: yanayi, ra'ayoyi, adadin mutane a lokacin, ko kuna son ɗan sarari ga kanku. Game da yanayin yanayi a sansanin Everest Base ta kakar wasa, spring (Maris-Mayu) da kuma fada (Satumba-Nuwamba) yawanci ana tunanin shine mafi kyawun yanayi.
Waɗannan lokutan kuma ana siffanta su da matsakaicin yanayi, ƙarancin ruwan sama, da yanayin kwanciyar hankali, don haka yana sa ƙwarewar tafiyarku ta fi aminci da daɗi. A cikin waɗannan lokutan, Afrilu da Oktoba sune watanni da yawancin masu tafiya ke da burin tafiya, saboda watanni ne masu kyau waɗanda ke da kusan cikakkiyar yanayi.
• bazara (Mar-Mayu): Yanayin zafi yana hawa, kuma yanayin galibi bushe ne. Za ku ji daɗin furen rhododendrons da tsaunukan tsaunuka, musamman a cikin Maris da Afrilu. Wannan lokaci ne mai kyau don tafiya idan kuna son hanyoyi masu raye-raye tare da ƴan uwan juna da masu hawan dutse a kusa da su. Ka tuna cewa ƙarshen Mayu ya fara samun ɗan gajimare - yi nufin farkon bazara idan zai yiwu don guje wa hazo kafin damina.
• Rani/Damina (Yuni-Agusta): Waɗannan watannin ba a saba yin tattaki ba saboda tsananin ruwan sama, gajimare, da leshi. Koyaya, idan kun kasance gogaggen ɗan tuƙi mai neman kasada kuma ba ku damu da yin jika ba, za ku sami shimfidar wurare masu kyau da kuma hanyoyi masu natsuwa.
Dole ne ku kasance masu sassauƙa da tsare-tsare (jigilar jiragen sama) kuma daidai tare da iyakantaccen ra'ayi. Mutane da yawa za su ce damina ita ce lokacin "mafi muni" don EBC tafiya, amma yana iya saka wa waɗanda suka rungumi ƙalubalen.
• Kaka (Satumba-Nuwamba): Sau da yawa kambi mafi kyau overall kakar. Daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Nuwamba, kuna da mafi kyawun damar bayyana yanayi da yanayin ban mamaki. Jama'a sun fi girma a cikin Oktoba, don haka la'akari da ƙarshen Nuwamba ko ƙarshen Satumba ga mutane kaɗan. Tafiyar kaka abin dogaro ne - mai yuwuwa za ku isa sansanin Base ba tare da ɗaukar yanayi ba.
• Winter (Dec-Feb): Tafiya a cikin hunturu abu ne mai yiwuwa ga masu shiri da suka shirya sosai. Za ku yi yaƙi da matsanancin sanyi da yuwuwar dusar ƙanƙara-hanyoyi, amma kuma za ku ji daɗin kwanciyar hankali mara misaltuwa da sararin sama mai haske (a cikin kwanciyar hankali kwanakin yanayi). Farkon Disamba da ƙarshen Fabrairu lokutan hunturu “kafaɗa” ne waɗanda ke da ɗan gafartawa. Zurfin Janairu shine don ƙarfin gaske (ko waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar hunturu mai tsayi a baya).
Nasihu na Ƙarshe don Tsare-tsaren Tsare-tsare ta Yanayi:
Kunshi don Yanayin: Koyaushe daidaita kayan aikin ku zuwa yanayin sanyi mafi sanyi na tafiyarku. A cikin bazara da kaka, kawo yadudduka don haka za ku iya daidaitawa daga ranakun dumi zuwa dare mai sanyi (ruwan zafin zafi, ulu, da jaket na ƙasa don maraice).
A cikin hunturu, kawo kayan aiki masu nauyi (zazzage jaket, ƙarin rufi, da watakila takalma biyu ko masu dumin ƙafa). A cikin damina, mai da hankali kan hana ruwa - ingantacciyar jaket na ruwan sama, wando na ruwan sama, poncho, da busassun tufafi masu sauri suna da mahimmanci, tare da murfin hana ruwa don jakarka ta baya.
• Kasance mai sassauƙa: Yanayi a cikin tsaunuka na iya canzawa da sauri, har ma a cikin yanayi mafi kyau. Gina kwana ɗaya ko biyu a cikin tafiyarku don jinkirin da ba a zata ba (misali, soke jirgin zuwa/daga Lukla, ko ranar hutu idan wani a cikin ƙungiyar ku ya ji rashin lafiya saboda yanayi ko tsayi). Idan kuna da ƙarin kwanaki, koyaushe kuna iya bincika tafiye-tafiye na gefe (kamar ziyartar sansanin Imja Tse ko gidan zuhudu) ko ku huta ku ji daɗin ƙauye.
• Haɓaka da kyau ba tare da la'akari da yanayi ba: Kyakkyawan yanayi na iya sa ka ji ƙarfi, amma tsayin ƙalubale ne na dindindin. Tsara ranakun haɓakawa (yawanci ɗaya a Namche da ɗaya a cikin Dingboche) kuma ku saurari jikin ku. Sanyi ko zafi ba su haifar da rashin lafiya kai tsaye ba, amma suna iya raunana ku, don haka kula da lafiyar ku a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi.
• Ruwa da Gina Jiki: A lokacin bushewa, iska na iya bushewa da sauri, kuma a lokacin zafi za ku yi gumi da yawa - don haka ku sha ruwa mai yawa (nufin 3-4 lita kowace rana). A cikin yanayin sanyi, yana da sauƙi a sha ƙasa da ƙasa saboda ba ka jin ƙishirwa, amma dole ne a sane da ruwa.
Hakanan, ku ci da kyau. Jikin ku yana amfani da ƙarin kuzari a cikin yanayin sanyi don zama dumi, kuma a cikin kowane yanayi, kuna ƙone ton na adadin kuzari. Ji daɗin waɗannan carbs a gidajen shayi - ikon dal bhat awanni 24!
• Kare kanka daga Rana: Komai watan, a tsayi mai tsayi, UV radiation yana da tsanani, musamman tare da dusar ƙanƙara ko lokacin da sararin sama ya bayyana. Sanya babban allon rana na SPF, tabarau na hana UV (makanta dusar ƙanƙara haɗari ne a ranakun haske, musamman idan dusar ƙanƙara tana kan ƙasa), da hular rana ko buff. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ko da a cikin hunturu ko lokacin sanyi - za ku iya samun kunar rana mai tsanani a kan sanyi, rana ba tare da saninsa ba.
• Duba Hasashen Yanayi da Shawarar Gida: Kafin da lokacin tafiyarku, ku kasance da masaniya. A ciki Kathmandu (ko kan layi), zaku iya samun hasashen Everest Base Camp ko Namche Bazaar, wanda ke ba da ƙarancin ra'ayi na yanayin gaba.
A kan hanyar, yi magana da masu masauki, jagorori, ko masu kula da wurin shakatawa game da yanayin da kuke tsammani. Suna iya sani, alal misali, guguwa na zuwa cikin kwanaki biyu. Wannan zai iya taimaka maka yanke shawarar ko za a turawa, jira shi, ko juya rana ɗaya da wuri idan ya cancanta.
• Ji daɗin kowane lokaci: A ƙarshe, ku tuna cewa kowane irin yanayi yana ba da gudummawa ga kasada. Kuma lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama, ko dusar ƙanƙara ta zo kwatsam, kada ka karaya, ana rubuta wasu labarai masu kyau lokacin da ka tashi daga kan abubuwan. Lokacin da kuka makale a cikin masaukin jiran yanayi, sannan yi amfani da shi azaman damar sanin sauran masu tafiya, ƙarin koyo game da al'adun Sherpa tsakanin mutanen gida, ko kuma kawai ku huta.
• Idan kuna da rana mai haske, jiƙa a kowane kallo kuma ɗaukar hotuna da yawa. Idan sanyi ne mai sanyi a Base Camp a cikin wayewar gari, ku tuna cewa ba kowa ba ne zai iya ganin taron koli na Everest yana haskakawa a fitowar rana da idanunsu - ƙaramin haɗarin sanyi a cikin yatsun ku yayin da kuke yin kamara shine ƙaramin farashi don wannan gani sau ɗaya-in-a-rayuwa!
Kammalawa
Tsara tafiyar ku a kusa da yanayin Everest Base Camp kowane wata zai haɓaka ƙwarewar ku sosai, amma tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace da tunani, kowane wata ana iya tafiya. Yawancin matafiya suna zaɓar bazara ko kaka don kyakkyawan dalili - waɗannan lokutan yanayi suna haɓaka damar ku na kwanaki masu daɗi da tafiye-tafiye masu aminci.
Idan kun tafi cikin lokacin rani (hunturu ko damina), kuna cinikin yanayi mai kyau don kaɗaici da wani nau'in ƙalubale. Duk hanyoyin biyu suna da ladansu. A ƙarshe, ko kuna tafiya ƙarƙashin sararin sama mai shuɗi ko kuma gajimare masu hadari, za ku yi tafiya a cikin ɗayan mafi kyawun wurare a duniya. Kasance tare da kasada, godiya ga mahalli da al'ummomin gida, kuma ku ji daɗin tafiya cikin farin ciki a 2026.
