Mani Rimdu Festival in the Khumbu (Everest) Yankin Nepal
Bayani: Bikin akan Lap na Dutsen Everest
The Mani Rimdu Festival biki ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai zurfi na ruhaniya wanda ke faruwa a yankin Khumbu na Nepal, musamman a Monastery Tengboche, wanda ke kan hanyar zuwa Everest Base Zango. Al'ummar Sherpa, mabiya darikar Mahayana-Nyingma-pa na addinin Buddah na Tibet ne ke gudanar da wannan biki mai tsarki. Yana girmama Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) - mashahurin malamin addinin Buddah wanda ya gabatar da addinin Buddha ga Tibet a karni na 8 kuma an lasafta shi da kafa addinin Buddha a yankunan Himalayan.
An yi bikin tun 1930 AD a Monastery na Tengboche, bikin Mani Rimdu gauraye ne na ayyukan ruhaniya, raye-rayen al'ada, da bikin gama gari.
Lokaci: Bisa kalandar Lunar Tibet
Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Nuwamba, wanda ya yi daidai da cikar wata na watan Tibet na goma. Koyaya, ainihin kwanakin suna bambanta kowace shekara bisa kalandar Tibet. Wannan lokaci yana da mahimmanci yayin da ya zo daidai da ƙarshen lokacin girbi, wanda ke ba wa mazauna yankin Sherpa daga ƙauyuka da ke cikin yankin Khumbu damar yin taro da murna bayan kammala ayyukan aikin gona.
Muhimmancin Ruhaniya da Al'adu
Mani Rimdu bai wuce biki kawai ba—wani sake fasalin al'ada ne na kafuwar addinin Buddah a Tibet. Bikin na nuni da nasarar da addinin Buddah ya yi akan Bon, addinin shamaniyya na Tibet da na Himalayas.
Sufaye suna shirya makonni kafin taron ta hanyar addu'o'i, tunani, da al'ada. Babban fasali na bikin sun haɗa da:
1. Bukukuwan ibada da Halittar Mandala
Sufaye suna gina babban mandala (hoton alama) ta amfani da yashi mai launi da ƙasa da aka tattara daga wurare masu tsarki a fadin tsaunuka.
Ƙirƙirar mandala aiki ne na ibada da tunani, kuma yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki huɗu cikakku kafin a kammala.
Yana wakiltar sararin samaniya na ruhaniya kuma a ƙarshe an hallaka shi a ƙarshen bikin don nuna alamar dawwama na rayuwa.
2. Wajen Rawar Marufi
Sufaye suna yin raye-rayen gargajiya guda 16 da aka rufe da su da ake kira "Cham" raye-raye.
Kowace rawa alama ce kuma tana ba da labari - sau da yawa yaƙi tsakanin nagarta da mugunta ko kuma murkushe sojojin aljanu da alloli na Buddha.
Masu raye-rayen suna sanye da kayan ado na musamman da kuma abin rufe fuska na ban tsoro da ke wakiltar alloli da aljanu.
Yanayin yana cike da sautin rera, ƙaho, ganguna, da kuge, yana haifar da zurfin ruhi da gogewar wasan kwaikwayo.
3. Ni'imar Jama'a da Tarukan Al'umma
Shugaban Lama na Monastery na Tengboche yana ba da albarka ga mahalarta taron, na gida da masu tafiya.
Jama’ar yankin sanye da kyawawan kayan gargajiya, suna shiga cikin sufaye da addu’o’i, da waka, da raye-raye.
Bikin ya haɗa bangaskiya da shagali, ƙarfafa zumuncin al'umma da raba dabi'un al'adu tare da baƙi.
Hanyar tafiya tare da Mani Rimdu Festival
Ana yawan haɗa Mani Rimdu a cikin tafiye-tafiyen tafiya na Everest. Ga hanyar da aka saba don matafiya suna shirin shaida bikin:
Rana ta 1–2: Zuwan Kathmandu
Yawon shakatawa a cibiyar al'adu ta Nepal.
Ziyarci wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO kamar Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, da Pashupatinath.
Ranar 3: Jirgin zuwa Lukla (2,860m / 9,383 ft)
Hoton jirgin sama na mintuna 45 zuwa ɗaya daga cikin fitattun filayen jirgin saman duniya.
Fara tafiyar awa 3 zuwa Pakding (2,610m/ 8,562 ft).
Rana ta 4: Tafiya zuwa Namche Bazaar (3,440m/ 11,286 ft)
Babban cibiyar kasuwanci na yankin Khumbu.
Tukwane mai narkewa na Sherpas, masu tattaki, da ƴan kasuwa, tare da yanayi mai daɗi da ra'ayoyin tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa.
Ranar 5: Tafiya zuwa Tengboche (3,867m / 12,687 ft)
4-5 hours na tafiya ta cikin gandun daji na rhododendron da hanyoyin tsaunuka.
Zuwan sufin Tengboche, cibiyar ruhaniya na yankin Khumbu.
Rana ta 6–8: Bikin Mani Rimdu
Halartar al'ada, raye-raye, da albarka cikin kwana uku.
Kware al'adun Sherpa da al'adun ruhaniya kusa.
Ranar 9: Tafiya zuwa Monjo (2,835m/ 9,301 ft)
Fara saukowa. Tafiya ta awa 5-6 tana kaiwa zuwa ƙauyen Monjo mafi natsuwa.
Ranar 10: Tafiya zuwa Lukla kuma Koma Kathmandu
Komawa zuwa Lukla kuma ku shirya don jirgin ku zuwa Kathmandu.
Yi hankali: ana iya jinkirta jirage saboda yanayin Himalayan mara tabbas.
Me yasa Mani Rimdu Kwarewar Musamman ce
Tafiya ta Ruhaniya: Yana ba da haske game da addinin Buddah na Tibet da al'adun Sherpa.
Kallon Kayayyakin Kaya: raye-raye, mandalas, da abin rufe fuska suna haifar da gogewar gani da ji da ba za a manta da su ba.
Nutsar da Al'adu: Haɗu da iyalai na gida, sufaye, da ƙauye waɗanda suka kiyaye waɗannan al'adun a raye tsawon ƙarni.
Off-the-Beaten-Path: Sabanin manyan bukukuwa a Kathmandu ko Pokhara, Mani Rimdu yana faruwa ne a wani wuri mai nisa na Himalayan.
Cikakkar lokaci: Ana gudanar da shi a lokacin kaka, lokacin da sararin sama ya bayyana, yanayin shimfidar wurare suna daɗaɗawa, da yanayin tafiya daidai.
Tukwici na Balaguro don Mani Rimdu Festival Trek
Littafi da wuri: Tun da bikin yana jan hankalin masu tafiya da yawa, jirage da wuraren kwana suna cika sauri.
Bincika kwanakin biki: Tabbatar da masu gudanar da yawon shakatawa na gida tunda kwanakin sun bambanta kowace shekara.
Daidaita yadda ya kamata: Ciwon tsayi yana da haɗari - ɗauki kwanakin hutu a Namche.
Kawo tufafi masu dumi: Daren Nuwamba a Tengboche suna sanyi (sau da yawa ƙasa da daskarewa).
Mutunta al'adar gida: Nemi izini kafin ɗaukar hoto ko al'ada.
Final Zamantakewa
Bikin Mani Rimdu biki ne mai ban sha'awa na imani, gado, da al'adun Himalayan. Ba wai kawai yana nuna rayuwar ruhaniya ta mutanen Sherpa ba har ma yana wadatar da tafiya ta tafiya tare da kyakkyawar alaƙar al'adu da tunani zuwa yankin Everest. Fiye da tafiya kawai don ganin tsaunuka, wannan ƙwarewar tana bawa matafiya damar shaida al'adun rayuwa a mafi girman gidan sufi a duniya.
Shirya tafiyarku a watan Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba, kuma ku haɗu da girman halitta na Everest tare da ɗayan bukukuwan Buddhist masu launi da ma'ana a cikin Himalayas.
