Tibet

Takaitaccen bayani na Tibet

Tibet, wanda aka fi sani da Rufin Duniya, ƙasa ce mai ban mamaki, wacce take a tsakiyar Himalaya, kudu maso yammacin China. Tibet tana da matsakaicin tsayin sama da mita 4,000, tana samar da yanayi mafi ban mamaki, tare da tsaunuka da tuddai masu launin dusar ƙanƙara, tafkuna masu natsuwa, kwaruruka masu zurfi, dazuzzukan yankin tsaunuka masu yawa, da kuma faɗin Plateau na Tibet.

Tibet ta zama wurin mafarki ga masu tafiya a ƙasa, masu neman kasada, masu son yanayi, da kuma matafiya na ruhaniya saboda yanayinta na ban mamaki. Baya ga kyawawan yanayinta, Tibet ta kasance mai cike da al'adu da gado na ruhaniya. Addinin Buddha na Tibet yana tasiri ga rayuwar yau da kullun da ke bayyana a gidajen ibada, haikali, tutocin addu'o'i da bukukuwan gargajiya.

Masu yawon bude ido suna da damar ziyartar birnin Lhasa mai cike da jama'a, babban birni ko ƙananan ƙauyuka inda ƙarni da suka gabata suka shude kuma mutane har yanzu suna yin al'adunsu. Tibet haɗuwa ce ta ruhaniya, mai ban sha'awa, da kuma mai ban sha'awa, tana ƙirƙirar abubuwan tunawa da kowane matafiyi zai yi alfahari da su.

Tsarin Shiga da Biyan Kuɗi na Tibet

Ziyarar Tibet wuri ne da ke buƙatar tsari mai kyau tunda hanyoyin shiga sun fi tsauri fiye da sauran wurare. Masu yawon buɗe ido na China ko mazauna Hong Kong suna buƙatar takardar izinin shiga China, kuma masu yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje da ke shiga ta Nepal suna buƙatar Izinin Balaguron Tibet (TTP) a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin biza na ƙungiyar Tibet da ake buƙata. Ba a yarda da tafiya mai zaman kanta ba; dole ne masu yawon buɗe ido su shiga rangadin da aka ba da lasisi tare da takamaiman tsari, sufuri, da jagororin da aka ba da takardar shaida.

Baya ga biza, kowane matafiyi yana buƙatar izinin Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Tibet (TTB) don shiga jirgin ƙasa ko jirgin sama zuwa TibetDon samun damar shiga Lhasa, Mount Kailash, Da kuma Everest Base Zango (Arewa), masu gudanar da yawon bude ido suna ba da bayanai game da tafiye-tafiye da kuma jadawalin tafiya don karɓar wannan izinin da tafiya ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ana iya jin daɗin kasada ta Tibet ba tare da wata matsala ba ta hanyar tsara biza, izini, da kuma rangadin jagora yadda ya kamata.

Wuraren da suka shahara a Tibet

Tibet tana da wurare masu ban sha'awa da yawa na al'adu da na halitta. Babban birnin Lhasa shine cibiyar al'adu ta yankin, wanda ke nuna ɗaukakar gine-ginen Tibet tare da abubuwan jan hankali kamar Fadar Potala, Haikalin Jokhang, Norbulingka da kuma kasuwar Barkhor mai cike da jama'a.

Mount Kailash da kuma Lake Mansarova yana ɗauke da ƙa'idodi masu ƙarfi na ruhaniya ga mabiya Hindu da Buddha, kuma mahajjata a duk faɗin duniya suna ziyartar wurin mai tsarki don kammala Kora mai tsarki ta Kailash Mansarovar, wadda ake kyautata zaton tana wanke zunubai kuma tana ba da fa'idodi na ruhaniya. Matafiya masu yawon buɗe ido za su ji daɗin babban abin da ya faru. Everest Base Zango (Arewacin Tibet) kallon dutsen mafi tsayi a duniya, Dutsen Everest, da kuma Cho Oyu da Lhotse.

Dajin Lulang da Tafkin Yamdrok suna ba da wasu kyawawan wurare masu natsuwa inda mutum zai iya jin daɗin tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa, yayin da Tafkin Namtso, ko Tafkin Sama, ke burge masu ɗaukar hoto da matafiya da ruwansa mai haske. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi zurfi a duniya, ziyara ce da dole ne ga masu sha'awar kasada da yanayi. Duk waɗannan wurare suna ba wa masu yawon buɗe ido damar samun haɗin kai na musamman na kyawawan dabi'un Tibet, ruhi, da kasada.

Abubuwan da za a yi a Tibet

Tibet tana da gogewa iri-iri ga mai yawon bude ido wanda ke gwada ƙasar ta fuskar al'adu, kasada da wadatar ruhaniya. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi shahara sun haɗa da yin tafiya a ƙasa, hawan dutse wanda ya kama daga tafiya mai sauƙi a tafkin Namtso zuwa wahalar da Cho Oyu da Everest North ke fuskanta, wanda kuma yana da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na tsaunuka da kuma damar ziyartar ƙauyuka masu nisa.

Binciken al'adu ya haɗa da ziyartar kasuwannin gida, gidajen ibada, dzongs, da haikali don koyo game da addinin Buddha na Tibet, yayin da ake shiga cikin bukukuwan da ke kawo al'adun ga kowa. Kailash Mansarova Kora wani tsari ne na aikin hajji mai zurfi ga mahajjata na ruhaniya, yayin da suke kewaye da dutsen Kailash da Lake Mansarova da nufin samun tsarki da cancanta.

Tafiye-tafiyen tituna masu ban sha'awa a kewayen Lhasa suna ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na tafkuna, duwatsu, da ƙauyukan gargajiya na Tibet, suna haɗa kasada da al'adu ba tare da wata matsala ba. Tibet wuri ne da kyawawan dabi'u, addini da kasada ke haɗuwa.

Mafi kyawun Yanayi don Ziyarar Tibet

Yanayi kuma yana da tsayi sosai, wanda yake da mahimmanci wajen shirya ziyara zuwa Tibet. Bazara, tsakanin Maris da Mayu, lokacin da yanayi yake da daɗi, sararin sama a bayyane, kuma furanni suna fure, sune mafi kyawun yanayi don tafiya, haka kuma lokacin kallon abubuwan da ke faruwa. Mafi kyawun yanayi shine kaka (Satumba-Nuwamba), wanda ke da yanayi mai sanyi, ganuwa mai kyau, da kuma tsaunukan Himalayas da ake gani don ɗaukar hotuna da yin tafiya mai tsayi.

Tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu, hunturu yana zuwa da sanyi mai tsanani, dusar ƙanƙara, da hanyoyi masu ƙanƙara, don haka yana hana tafiya a tsaunuka masu tsayi, duk da haka, yawon buɗe ido a wurare masu ƙanƙanta har yanzu yana yiwuwa. Daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta, ruwan sama yana kawo ruwan sama mai yawa, hanyoyin da ba su da santsi, da kuma haɗarin zaftarewar ƙasa, wanda hakan ya sa tafiye-tafiye a kudanci da tsakiyar Tibet ba su da aminci.

Shirya tafiya bisa ga waɗannan yanayin yanayi hanya ce ta tabbatar da aminci da kuma jin daɗin Tibet ta hanyar da ta fi daɗi saboda kyawawan wurare.

Al'adu, Al'adu, da Mutane

Tibet tana da tarihi mai kyau na al'adu, kuma addinin Buddha na Tibet yana da tasiri sosai a kan addinin Buddha na Tibet wanda ke shafar fasaha, gine-gine, kiɗa da rayuwa gabaɗaya. Arzikin ruhaniya na yankin yana wakiltar gidajen ibada masu launuka iri-iri, tutocin addu'a, sassaka man shanu, da mandalas na yashi. An san mutanen Tibet da karimcinsu mai ɗumi, ruhi, da kuma yanayin maraba.

Baƙi kuma suna iya bincika sana'o'in gargajiya kamar fenti na Thangka, sassaka itace da saƙa, kuma a wasu lokuta suna halartar bita, wanda zai ba su ilimi mai amfani. Rawar da aka rufe da abin rufe fuska, wasan kwaikwayo na al'ada, da kuma jerin gwanon addini a bukukuwan Tibet kamar Saga Dawa da Bikin Shoton suna taimakawa wajen fahimtar al'adun da suka gabata ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata.

Abincin Tibet, ciki har da Tsampa, Momo (dumplings), Shayin Man Shanu, da Thukpa (miyar taliya) samfuri ne na tsaunuka da kuma gadon al'adu. Hulɗa da mazauna yankin yana ba wa masu yawon buɗe ido ƙarin fahimtar salon rayuwar Tibet mai natsuwa da ɗorewa.

Sanin Lafiya da Tsawo

Ya kamata masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Tibet su kasance masu saurin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke kan tsaunuka domin yawancin sassan wurin suna sama da mita 4,000. Illolin da suka fi yawa sune tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, jiri, ƙarancin numfashi, da gajiya.

Matakan kariya sun haɗa da hawa a hankali, ba a tace ba, a sha ruwa, a sha abinci mai kyau, a kuma ɗauki magunguna kamar Diamox idan an buƙata. Daidaita yanayin zama yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, musamman a kan tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi kamar sansanin Everest Base (Arewa) ko kuma zuwan Dutsen Kailash, don tabbatar da aminci da jin daɗi.

Inshorar Balaguro da Tsaro

Inshorar tafiye-tafiye tana da mahimmanci don ziyartar Tibet domin ta haɗa da inshorar gaggawa ta magani, ƙaura da jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu idan akwai gaggawar hawa sama da soke tafiya ko jinkiri, asara ko satar kadarori.

Tafiya mai zaman kanta tana da iyaka; saboda haka, dole ne duk rangadin yawon bude ido, tafiye-tafiye, da balaguro su kasance tare da jagororin da aka ba da lasisi. Masu gudanar da yawon bude ido suna kula da izini da ayyukan gaggawa don tabbatar da cewa tafiyar a Tibet ta kasance lafiya da tsari mai kyau.

Abinci da masauki

Manufofin masauki a Tibet sun bambanta da wurin. Lhasa kuma Shigatse suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri, gami da otal-otal masu tsada da masauki masu daɗi, kuma wuraren yin tafiya sun dogara ne akan gidajen shayi, masauki ko tanti a sama.

Abincin yawanci ya ƙunshi abincin Tibet na yau da kullun kamar Tsampa, Momo, Butter Tea da Thukpa. Hakanan ana samun abincin Sinanci, Nepal, da Indiya a birane. Don tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi, yawancin masu yawon buɗe ido suna shirya masauki da abinci, suna tabbatar da cewa tafiyar ta kasance mai sauƙi, daɗi, kuma lafiya.

Kudi, Banki, da Haɗin Kai

A Tibet, kudin hukuma shine Yuan na kasar Sin (Renminbi) kuma ba a saba karbar kudaden kasashen waje ba, yana da muhimmanci a canza kudi a manyan birane kamar su Lhasa ko Shigatse. Bankuna da na'urorin ATM suna nan a biranen, amma akwai ƙarancin samuwa a yankuna masu keɓewa kuma karɓar katin bashi yana da iyaka a wasu otal-otal masu tsada.

Birane suna da intanet da Wi-Fi a otal-otal da gidajen cin abinci, wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan tsaro a ƙananan wurare amma ƙarancin tsaro a wurare masu nisa. Tsarin wayar hannu yana da kyau a ƙananan wurare amma ba shi da kyau a yankuna masu nisa. Ana toshe hanyoyin sada zumunta kamar WhatsApp da Facebook, don haka yana da kyau a shigar da VPN kafin shiga Tibet.

Sufuri na Cikin Gida da Jiragen Sama

Manyan biranen Tibet suna haɗuwa da jiragen sama na cikin gida, amma saboda yanayin yanayi kamar hazo, dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama mai yawa, jinkiri/sokewa na iya faruwa. Lokutan tafiye-tafiyen sama mafi aminci sune kaka da bazara. Wata hanyar da za a binciko Tibet ita ce ta hanyar tafiye-tafiyen hanya, waɗanda ke ba da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki na kwaruruka, tafkuna, da wuraren hawa dutse, yayin da matafiya ke jin daɗin al'adun Tibet da rayuwar ƙauye.

Me yasa za ku ziyarci Tibet

Tibet wuri ne na ruhaniya, mai ban sha'awa, kuma mai ban sha'awa na halitta. Masu yawon bude ido suna da damar zuwa wurare masu tsarki kamar su Mount Kailash da kuma Lake Mansarova, tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi kamar Everest Base Zango (Arewa) da kuma Tafiyar Cho Oyu da kuma abin al'ajabin yanayin Himalayas.

'Yan asalin yankin, al'adu masu launuka iri-iri, da salon rayuwa mai annashuwa sun sanya Tibet ta zama tafiya ta musamman ga masu bincike, masu ilimin ruhi da kuma matafiya masu yawon bude ido. Tibet wuri ne da al'adu, yanayi da ruhaniya duk suka haɗu don rayuwa cikin jituwa.