Māhele: Blog

Introduction

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Everest o Nepal kahi home o nā mea kupanaha loa o ka honua. Mai nā huakaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻalahi a hiki i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopiha ʻia ka huakaʻi ʻo Everest me nā holo wikiwiki e huki ai i nā mea ʻimi ʻike mai nā wahi a puni ka honua. ʻO ka ʻike ikaika loa a paʻakikī o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia ka ʻO Everest Expedition. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna ʻo Everest, me ke kānalua ʻole, he hōʻailona o ka piʻi ʻana.

ʻO ka Puʻu Everest, e uhi ana i ke awāwa ʻo Khumbu, e koi i nā ala mauna wiliwili ʻia me nā rhododendrons ikaika, stupas pōhaku, a me nā hae pule. ʻO nā ala hehi ʻia maikaʻi e alakaʻi i ka poʻe piʻi a me ka poʻe hele wāwae i luna a hele i ka piko i uhi ʻia i ka hau o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua.

Hoʻonani ʻia me nā huila pule, nā kahu yak, a me nā kūlanakauhale Sherpa mamao, hāʻawi ka Khumbu i ka poʻe piʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona fluctuated i kāhiko ʻia me nā waiwai kuʻuna. Wehe ʻia e piʻi ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao hema Nepali a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Tibet. ʻO ka Everest Expedition kahi ʻike paʻakikī e hoʻopili maoli i ka manaʻo hilahila o ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika i hāʻawi ʻia e ke awāwa Himalayan.

ʻO Everest Expedition Highlights

• E lawe i ka nani a me ke kūlohelohe o Khumbu.
• E piʻi i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, he hana i hana ʻia e kahi pūʻulu haʻahaʻa o ka honua.
• E ʻike pololei i ka moʻomeheu Sherpa o ka ʻāina
• E lawe i ka ʻāina Himalayan kuʻuna o ka Sagarmatha National Park, kahi UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 ʻO Everest Expedition ma ka ʻaoʻao hema

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o Everest, aia ma Nepal, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao kaulana loa o ka Himalayas no ka poʻe piʻi mauna. E like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, ua huki ʻo Nepal i nā mea piʻi mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua e holo wikiwiki nei i Khumbu e kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka Everest massif.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana me kahi haʻalele pōkole mai Kathmandu a i Lukla, a ʻo ka huakaʻi i ka puʻu mauna e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kuʻuna Sherpa a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka hele ʻana mai kekahi kūlanakauhale a i kekahi a me ka hele ʻana ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāina hānai - ʻaʻole pili wale ka huakaʻi. ka piko o Everest. E pili ana i ka mahalo a me ka lawe ʻana i ka nani Himalayan a me ka maikaʻi o ka moʻomeheu Sherpa i hoʻomau ʻia ma nā mauna no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ka Huakai o ka Everest Expedition ma ka aoao Hema

ʻO ka ʻike maʻamau o ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna ʻo Everest mai ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ma Kathmandu ma mua o 60 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau pule (ʻoi aʻe a emi mai paha). I kēlā me kēia hihia, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā o ia hoʻoikaika ʻana, hiki ke ʻano like ʻole ke ea, a hiki i nā kumu like ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i ka piʻi ʻana.

ʻO nā lā 3 a hiki i ka 12 he mau lā huakaʻi, kahi e hele ai ka poʻe piʻi i ke awāwa ʻo Khumbu a me nā puʻu. A mai ia wahi aku, hoʻomaka ka manawa piʻi mai ka kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest. Manaʻo ʻia kēia manawa piʻi a hiki i ka 51 a 60 mau lā.

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka pule hope o ka huakaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kahua hoʻomoana a hoʻi i Kathmandu. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe a me ka poʻe piʻi i ka hopena o ka piʻi ʻana a me ka huakaʻi ʻaʻole manaʻo hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi koke i ke ola maʻamau. Pono ke kino i kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha ai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i nā kūlana like ʻole. He mea nui ia e hāʻawi i kou manawa psyche e mālama i nā mea i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha a hoʻolālā no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli. Hiki kēia i ka hapalua mahina a ʻoi aku paha.

Eia ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka huakaʻi Everest Expedition mai ka hema

ʻO Kathmandu i Everest Base Camp

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kumu o ka huakaʻi ka huakaʻi i ke kahua hoʻomoana. Hoʻomaka ke ala huakaʻi mai Lukla. ʻO ka huakaʻi hele e lawe i ka poʻe piʻi i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale he nui o ke awāwa ʻo Khumbu ma o ka Sagarmatha National Park. Ke hele nei ma nā wahi e like me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, a me Dingboche, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, hiki i ka poʻe piʻi ke ʻike i nā hihia he nui kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke mahalo i nā manaʻo piʻi o ka ʻO Everest massif. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka moʻomeheu Sherpa, ua piha ka huakaʻi i kahi hoʻomoana i ka maluhia a me ka maikaʻi kūlohelohe.

 EBC i Camp 1

Mai ke kahua hoʻomoana, ʻo ka pae hope aʻe o ka huakaʻi ma Camp 1. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele ka poʻe piʻi i ka Khumbu Icefall e hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna. Aia ka Khumbu Icefall ma ka piko o ka Khumbu Glacier a me ka wāwae o ke Komohana Cwm. Hoʻonohonoho maoli ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5,486 mika (17,999 ft.). ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau ʻo ia paha ke ʻano pilikia loa o ka papa South Col a hiki i ka huakaʻi ʻo Everest. ʻO ka Khumbu Glacier e hoʻopili ana i ka hāʻule hau e neʻe ana ma kahi i manaʻo ʻia he 0.9 a 1.2 m (3 a 4 ft.) ka wikiwiki e iho i ka mauna mau.

Hoʻomoana 1 a i Camp 2

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ka huakaʻi e hōʻea ana i Camp 2. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia kahua hoʻomoana ma ke komohana cwm o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mauna. ʻOki ʻia e nā pali nui ʻaoʻao, ʻo ke komohana cwm he kīʻaha awāwa ākea ākea, ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu e pau ana ma ka wāwae o ka Lhotse Face o ka mauna ʻo Everest. Aia kēia kīʻaha i ke ala i ke komohana Cwm ma luna. Ma kēia ʻāpana, pono ka poʻe piʻi e hele i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa, a hiki i ke kumu o Nuptse, i kahi ala kapu i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kihi Nuptse. Mai ia wahi, hiki i ka poʻe piʻi ke ʻike i ke alo o Everest he 2,400 mika (7,900 ft.)—ke kumu nui o ka nānā ʻana i ka piko o Everest mai ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ma Base Camp.

Hoʻomoana 2 a i Camp 3

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao komohana ākea o Lhotse ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Lhotse Face. He ʻāpana hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia o ka papa ma ka hikina hikina a hiki i Everest. Noho ʻo Camp III ma luna o kēia piʻi nui o ka hau uliuli anu. Piʻi pololei ka Lhotse Face i 3,700 kapuaʻi mai kona kumu a hiki i luna, e kū ana ma nā pitch 40 a me 50-degere me kekahi mau ʻōhū 80-degere. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka papa holoʻokoʻa me nā kaula, a pono ka poʻe piʻi e komo i ka hoʻomohala cadence o ka huki ʻana a me ka hele ʻana i luna. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu ʻoiai e noho ana ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka hau polū paʻa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala nui e pono ai no kēia piʻi mau ʻana i ka South Col.

Ma luna aʻe, ke kiaʻi nei ka Pōhaku Melemele i ke alahele. ʻO ka Pōhaku Melemele, he pōhaku one sedimentary, he mea maopopo ʻole o ka Lhotse Face. Pono ka poʻe piʻi ma kahi o 100 mika o ke kaula e hoʻokele ai. ʻO kēia ka pōhaku nui a ka mea piʻi e kamaʻilio i ke ala i Everest. Ua maopopo ke ala i ka hiki ʻana i kēia wahi o ka huakaʻi; paʻa nā ʻōpae o ka mea piʻi i ka pōhaku paʻakikī. ʻO ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hui melemele ma 25,000 kapuaʻi.

Hoʻomoana 3 a i Camp 4

ʻO ka huakaʻi o kahi hoʻomoana nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo Camp IV, he noho hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka makani ma Everest a me Lhotse, aia ma 26,000 kapuaʻi. ʻO "Col" ka Welsh no ka noho a i ʻole ka hala. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi e ka British Reconnaissance Expedition o 1921, i ʻike iā ia mai kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻehiku mau mile ka mamao. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hana āpau e like me ke kahua hoʻomoana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo Camp 4 kahi kiʻekiʻe 3000-kapuaʻi i ka piko.

A laila, hōʻea ka poʻe piʻi i ka Hikina Hema ma 27,700 kapuaʻi ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Balcony." I kēia pae, hiki i ka poʻe piʻi ke hoʻomaha a hauʻoli i ka mālamalama o ka puka ʻana o ka lā e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka piko ma ka hikina a me ka hema. Mai ʻaneʻi, piʻi ka lihi hau i 1,000 kapuaʻi a i ka Hema Hema a piʻi mālie i ka ʻākau.

Helu 4 a hiki i ka Summit Hema

ʻO ka lanakila liʻiliʻi mua o ka poʻe piʻi o ka lā, ʻo ka South Summit, he poʻo hau a me ka hau ka nui o ka pākaukau ping pong ma 28,700 kapuaʻi. Mai ʻaneʻi, hiki i ka poʻe piʻi ke kiʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea keakea hope loa i mua o lākou: ʻO ka Hillary Step, ka Cornice Traverse, a me nā ʻāʻī mua i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōmole oxygen e loaʻa kahi pahu hou no ka piʻi hope loa a hoʻi i ka Hema Hema.

ʻO ka Cornice Traverse, he 400 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana pōhaku a me ka hau i ʻoki ʻia e ka makani, ʻo ia ka māhele weliweli loa o ka piʻi ʻana. Pono ka poʻe piʻi e hele makaʻala i kahi lihi o ka hau ma waena o nā pōhaku ʻeke. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana i uhi ʻole ʻia o ka piʻi holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka paheʻe ʻana i ka ʻākau e hoʻouna i kahi mea piʻi e hāʻule ana i lalo o ka Kanshung Face 10,000-kapuai. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana i kekahi ʻaoʻao e hoʻouna i kekahi e lele ana i 8,000 kapuaʻi ma lalo o ka Southwest Face inā ʻaʻole paʻa nā kaula.

Puʻupuʻu Hema a hiki i ka Puʻu Everest

ʻO ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia ma Everest, ʻo ka Hillary Step, ma 28,750 kapuaʻi, he 40 kapuaʻi o ka hau a me ka hau. Piʻi mua i ka makahiki 1953 e ʻO Edmund Hillary a ʻO Tennis Norgay, ʻO ka Hillary Step ka mea keakea hope loa no ka poʻe piʻi e hōʻea i ka culmination kiʻekiʻe i helu ʻia o ka piko Everest. Hele ka poʻe piʻi i kēia manawa ma ke kaula paʻa ma ʻaneʻi e piʻi i ka Hillary Step. Hiki i ka poʻe piʻi ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā Sir Hillary lāua ʻo Tenzing i ka piʻi ʻana i kēia mea pale mauna maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hana lākou me ka ʻole o nā kaula paʻa a hoʻohana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo ka ʻenehana piʻi hau.

Ka Nana mai luna mai

E uhi ana i ke ākea, ka nui o ka papaʻaina ma waho, ʻo ka wahi kiʻekiʻe i uhi ʻia i ka hau e hili pono i ka ʻākau, ke komohana hema, a me ka hikina. Hōʻike ka hōʻike 360-degere i ka Tibetan Plateau ma ka ʻākau, a me nā piko Himalaya hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia o nā hale kiaʻi ʻo Kanchenjunga ma ka hikina, Makalu ma ka hikina hema, a me Cho Oyu ma ke komohana. I ke kakahiaka ʻoluʻolu, ʻike ʻia me he mea lā hiki ke ʻike i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina hau.

E iho mai ka mauna Everest a i Base Camp

He 30 mau minuke e iho ai mai ka lae kiekie loa. Mai kēlā manawa, e iho ʻoe i ka overhang i loko o ʻelua mau hola. A laila, ʻo ka iho ʻana i South Col mai ka Balkona he hoʻokahi hola wale nō ka hele ʻana i lalo.

Noho ka hapa nui o ka poʻe piʻi i ka pō ma South Col ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna ʻo Everest. Eia naʻe, iho kekahi mau pūʻulu e hoʻomoana i ʻelua a noho ma laila no ka manawa. No laila, ʻaʻole makemake ka hapa nui o ka poʻe piʻi i ka oxygen hou inā lākou e noho ma kahi hoʻomoana 2.

Ka Papa Paʻakikī o ka Expedition Everest

Aia ka mauna Everest ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 8848.86 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Aia ke kahua mokulele ma Lukla ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e like me Kathmandu. Piʻi ka piʻi ʻana he 600-800 mau mika i kēlā me kēia lā, a emi iho ka pae o ka oxygen i kou piʻi ʻana ma ke ala. ʻO ka maʻi mauna ʻino i lawe ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe hiki ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia i ka manawa. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka acclimatization break i nā manawa i ka wā o ka huakaʻi e kōkua nui iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka huakaʻi.

He lōʻihi ka manawa a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ʻo Mount Everest. He nui nā pilikia, e like me ke anuanu kamahaʻo, nā wela haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me nā kūlana piʻi pilikia. Pono ka poʻe piʻi e hoʻololi i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka piko a me ka iho ʻana i hope.

ʻO ka manawa Everest, no ka hapa nui, hoʻomaka i ka hopena o Malaki. Hoʻomaka ia ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka poʻe piʻi ma Everest base camp ma hope o ka hele ʻana i Lukla. I kēlā manawa, hele ka poʻe piʻi i Phakding, Namche, Tengboche, Dingboche, a me Gorakshep ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i EBC. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo Southern Everest Base Camp (5,300 mika) ka pae hoʻomaka o ka hoʻolaha.

ʻO ka hau a me kāna labyrinth neʻe kekahi ʻāpana o nā mea pale e pono ai ka poʻe piʻi e kū. E hoʻololi ka poʻe piʻi i nā kahua hoʻomoana ma nā ʻano like ʻole o kā lākou huakaʻi. Hoʻoponopono lākou i ka lā 4 a me 5 ma ke kahua hoʻomoana a piʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o Khumbu glacial. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana no kekahi mau lā ma laila, neʻe lākou i kahi hoʻomoana 1.

ʻO Mount Everest kekahi o nā wahi paʻakikī loa ma kēia honua. Aia ka mahana ma ka mauna Everest ma lalo o ka hau hau a puni ka makahiki. ʻO ka mahana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mauna i Ianuali he awelika -33° F (-36° C), a hiki ke hāʻule i -76° F (-60° C). ʻO ka awelika o ka wela wela ma Iulai he -2° F (-19° C). Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalili i ke ahiahi a ʻoi aku ka wela i ka lā. No laila i ka hoʻoilo (Ian a Feb), ʻoi aku ke anuanu o nā lā ma ʻaneʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻomākaukau no ka huakaʻi Everest

No ka hōʻea ʻana i ka lae kiʻekiʻe o Everest, pono ʻoe i ke kūlana kino kiʻekiʻe, makemake nui, a me ke kūlana noʻonoʻo maikaʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana no ka huakaʻi he mau huakaʻi kūleʻa i hala ma mua o 20,000 ft. ma kēlā me kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO nā huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma mua e loaʻa iā ʻoe me ka ʻike i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā lako a me nā lako, e mālama pono ana i ke anuanu a me ke kiʻekiʻe weliweli. Hoʻokumu pū ʻoe i nā mana cramping ikaika ma luna a ma waho o ka pōhaku, ka hau, a me ka hau, a pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai me kahi pūʻulu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā piʻi a me nā jumars ma kahi laina paʻa. Ma waho aʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka hau, a me ka hiki ke piʻi i ka hau, pono ʻoe i ka ikaika nui, ka hoʻomanawanui, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻoheheʻe cardiovascular paʻa.

E hoʻomanaʻo he mākaukau kūpono kāu e manaʻo ʻia e kōkua iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka huakaʻi ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole lawa ka olakino cardiovascular. Pono ʻoe e hana ʻole i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kino hana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa no ka mea he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana o kou kino i ka piʻi ʻana o 4,000 ft.

ʻO ka loaʻa kiʻekiʻe e komo pū me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻomanawanui e holomua me nā lā e lawe ana i 50-60 lbs. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ke kaumaha nui ma Everest, ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kou kino i kēlā pae kūʻē kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻuluʻulu ʻoe i nā hale kūʻai hou e lawelawe maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe ma ke kuahiwi. Eia hou, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e nalowale i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻiʻo me ka momona mai ka noho ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO Everest Expedition Lako

Aia ka nui o nā lako lako e pono ai no ka neʻe ʻana i ka mauna Everest. I ka wā o ka huakaʻi, e noi mau i kāu alakaʻi no ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka mea a ke kanaka e manaʻo ai e lawe mai. Hiki ke hoʻolimalima ʻia ka nui o nā lako hana ma Nepal a i Tibet paha. Mai ka Ice tomahawks a i nā crampons, he mea koʻikoʻi nā lako no ka huakaʻi no ka piʻi kūleʻa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ʻano hana Carabineer, me nā lole piʻi ʻo Snow-capped. Kōkua nā mea piʻi i ka palekana o ka poʻe piʻi, a ʻo nā mea pale poʻo e mālama i ka palekana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. ʻO nā pāpale lā, nā pāpale humuhumu, a me nā puʻupuʻu pono pū kekahi.

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pono ai no ka huakaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maka maka Ski, nā uhi maka, a me nā pale ihu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui poʻo i ka wā pōʻeleʻele, a ʻo kahi moena holo wāwae -40 me kahi ʻūhā hoʻomaha inflatable a me kahi cushion froth hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka hau hau o ka mauna. ʻO nā kukui, nā ʻeke ʻeke 55-lita, ʻelua ʻeke duffel, a me nā ʻeke hale lole e paʻa i kāu mau mea pono. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi ka huakaʻi i nā ʻeke kānana wai. He mea nui hoʻi nā pale lā, nā kāmaʻa holo, nā kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kāmaʻa piʻi. ʻO ka hope, e hoʻopaʻa pū ʻoe i nā lole kūpono no kahi huakaʻi piʻi mauna he 60 lā me ka mahana e piʻi ana mai 30 °C a -30 °C.

Panina

Hāʻawi ka mauna ʻo Everest i kahi ʻike piʻi mauna maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma ka piko o ka Honua kekahi o nā hālāwai ʻoi loa o ke ola. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana iā Everest kahi hana e koi ai i kahi ana nui o ka hoʻokō a me ka hōʻoia. Akā, kūpono ka hopena i ka pilikia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mai luna a me nā hiʻohiʻona Himalayan ma ka huakaʻi a pau e noho mau i kou manaʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka waiwai moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna o ka ʻāina, he huakaʻi maoli kēia o ke ola.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Nepal a puni ka honua no kāna waiwai wai. I loko o kēia mau wai liʻiliʻi a nui, hoʻokipa ʻo Nepal i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, ʻoi aku ma mua o 180 ka nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau kino wai e kahe ana me ke au ʻoi a kūpono ʻole i nā iʻa e ola ai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hemahema o nā wahi lawaiʻa mālie no ka poʻe lawaiʻa a puni ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa ma Nepal kahi ʻike kahi e hoʻomaha ai ʻoe ma kou noho, e kali ana i ka iʻa e nahu i ka maunu me ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona mauna a me nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna ou. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau wahi lawaiʻa e hahai ana i kahi kulekele 'hopu a hoʻokuʻu' koʻikoʻi, e hana pū ana me ka 'haʻalele wale i nā kapuaʻi a lawe i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo wale nō.' ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Nepal kahi ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka nohona o nā kamaʻāina e noho nei ma kēia mau kahawai no nā kenekulia.

 Ka heluna kanaka no ka lawaia ma Nepal

Ka muliwai Seti Karnali ʻO ia kekahi o nā pūnaewele kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea lawaiʻa ma Nepal. ʻO nā kahawai wikiwiki o ka muliwai Seti kahi home o nā ʻano iʻa kupaianaha, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Silver Masher, Giant Catfish, Sahar, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Tamor, i hele pū ʻia me ka ʻike o ʻO Mt. Everest, Mt. Kanchenjunga, a me ka mauna o Makalu, kaulana no ka hookipa ana i na i'a like ole. ʻO nā ʻano iʻa he 26 i loaʻa ma ka muliwai ʻo Tamor kekahi pū kekahi me nā Golden Mashers, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Psilorhynchus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kahawai Koshi, e hāʻule ana mai ka Himalayas o Tibet, e ʻae pū i kahi ʻike lawaiʻa poina ʻole i hui pū ʻia me kahi huakaʻi hoihoi a me kahi huakaʻi hoʻomoana.

ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Balephi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Langtang, ka Ka muliwai o Kali Gandaki e kahe ana ma Mustang, a me ka muliwai Babai nani, e noho ana ma ke awawa o Babai, he kaulana no na hana lawaia. Noho kēia mau muliwai i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Golden Mashers, Golden Goonch Catfish, Indian Trout Barb, etc. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka ʻike lawaiʻa ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻike o ka hele ʻana ma ka ʻāina mauna ʻo Langtang, ke aupuni huna o Mustang, a me ka Bardia National Park. ʻO kēia nā wahi kaʻawale no ka lawaiʻa kahi e hiki ai ke hauʻoli i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia o ke ʻano.

ʻO ka loko Phewa ma Pokhara kekahi o nā wahi lawaiʻa maʻalahi loa ma Nepal. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka carp maʻamau, Golden Mashers, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma ka loko o Phewa. ʻO ka nānā ʻana mai ka loko Phewa he mea kupanaha, aia nā māla paddy ākea, nā puʻu ululāʻau nui, a me nā mauna ʻālohilohi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka loko Phewa kamahaʻo iā ia iho he mea e ʻike ai. ʻO nā wahi lawaiʻa kaulana ʻē aʻe ma Nepal, ʻo ia ka Karnali River, Sunkoshi River, Ka muliwai Trishuli, Ankhu River ma Dhading, etc.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Nepal

ʻO kahi huakaʻi lawaiʻa a puni kekahi o kēia mau wahi e kūʻai ʻia mai $1500 a $2000, me ke kumukūʻai no ka noho ʻana, ka meaʻai, a me nā mea lawaiʻa. ʻO ka huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa he 5-7 mau lā, ma muli o kahi āu e hele ai. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Nepal i nā kau wela, e hāʻule ana ma waena o Kepakemapa a Dekemaba. ʻO ka manawa mai Malaki a Mei he kūpono no ka lawaiʻa ma Nepal.

Panina

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka lawaiʻa a me ka nani maoli o Nepal e hana i kahi huakaʻi lawaiʻa kūpono. ʻO ka ea hou a me ka leo leo e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe mai ka pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi puka kūpono i ke ʻano.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ʻo Nepal he paradaiso no nā lani mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka topography o Nepal e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike luʻu lewa maikaʻi loa. I ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ao, hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe me ka hiʻohiʻona nani o nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulu, nā awāwa ākea, a me nā kahawai wai. ʻO ka luʻu lani ma Nepal kahi ʻike hanohano maoli, kahi e mau ai i kou mau hoʻomanaʻo a mau loa.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Nepal i kahi ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me kahi ākea o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe a puni ka honua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Nepal he paradaiso kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kaiapuni ʻokoʻa ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai ka luʻu lani ma Nepal mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hauʻoli o ka luʻu lani i ʻumi ʻumi ke hoʻohui ʻoe i ka ʻike 360-degere o nā mastiff Himalayan kamahaʻo i ka hui.

Everest Skydiving

ʻO Everest skydiving kekahi o nā wahi luʻu lewa kaulana loa o ka honua. Aia nō i loko o ka honua ka wahi hāʻule kiʻekiʻe loa, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5164m ma Gorakshep. Ka lele ʻana mai ka helicopter ma luna o Gorakshep e ukali ʻia e ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kuamoʻo ma luna o 5000m.

I ka luʻu ʻana o ka lani i ka ʻĀpana Everest, kahe pololei mai ka mauna ki'eki'e loa o ka honua, ka mauna Everest (8848.86m). Me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua ma ke ʻano o kou ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka ʻike lele ʻana o Everest he ʻike ma waho o kēia honua.

He ʻike huakaʻi mauna a me ka Ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest, kekahi o nā wahi huakaʻi kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia i ka hui ʻana o Everest Sky-diving experience. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie i kou ala i ka haʻuki skydiving me ka leʻaleʻa pū me ka poʻe kamaʻāina. Hiki i nā Trekkers ke ʻike i ka moʻomeheu waiwai a me ke ʻano o ka nohona o ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā kūlana mauna maikaʻi ʻoiai ʻo ka manaʻo ʻana i ka maluhia ma nā ʻāina mālie o Sagarmatha National Park.

Pokhara Skydiving

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka luʻu lewa ma Pokhara mai Pame Dada ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3658m. Hoʻonui wale ʻia ka ʻike luʻu lewa hauʻoli ma Pokhara me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pae mauna panoramic e like me Mt. Machhapuchhre, Mt. Dhaulagiri, Mt Annapurna, a pēlā aku, me ka nānā ʻana i ka 360-degere o Fewa Lake. ʻO nā māla paddy, nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nani o Pokhara.

ʻO Nepal kekahi o nā wahi palekana no ka luʻu lewa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā moʻolelo o nā pōʻino i ka wā e luʻu ana ma Nepal. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hana luʻu lewa a Nepal e nā limahana akamai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi e mālama mau i ka palekana ma ke ʻano he mea nui.

 ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lani ma Nepal

ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka skydiving ma Nepal e like me ka wahi a me ka lāhui o ka skydiver. In Pokhara, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka lele ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka he $1100 no Tandem a me $130 no ka luʻu lewa hoʻokahi. No Everest Sky-diving, he $25000 ke kumukū'ai lele, a no ka po'e lele lele, he $35000 ke kumu kūʻai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi honua, koe wale nō nā lāhui India.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka luʻu lewa ma Nepal i ka wā hāʻule (Sepatemaba a Dekemaba) a me ka pūnāwai (Malaki a Mei). ʻOi aʻe ka ʻike maka i ka wā o ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe nā kūlana ʻino.

 Panina

ʻO Nepal kahi utopia o ka lani. ʻO ka hāʻule manuahi ʻana ma nā mea kupanaha hau me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe he mea hiki ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kahi huakaʻi hoʻokalakupua i Nepal, a laila ʻaʻole e poina i ka ʻike hoʻokahi-i-a-ola o ka lani ma Nepal.

Hāʻule nā ​​pae mauna riveting o Nepal ma lalo o ka papa inoa o nā wahi huakaʻi kaulana loa no nā huakaʻi waho ma ka honua. ʻO ka holo kaʻa mauna ma kēia mau wahi mālie ma lalo o ka Himalayas kupaianaha kekahi o nā ʻike maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe ʻimi huakaʻi ma Nepal.

Ka Holo o ke Ola

He hui kūʻokoʻa ka holo kaʻa mauna ma Nepal o nā huakaʻi holo kaʻa a me ka ʻike kupanaha o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā haʻuki e ulu wikiwiki ana ma ka ʻāina. He nui nā ala kaʻa kaʻa mauna ma nā ʻāina mauna, ʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou i hele pū ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona kupanaha e hoʻopau i kou hanu. Ua hūnā ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau alahele a ke kali nei e ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole i hoʻopā ʻia kekahi e nā wāwae kanaka. ʻO ka hauʻoli o ka ʻike ʻana ʻo ʻoe paha ka mea mua e hele i ke ala a i ʻole hehi i kēia mau ʻāina he mea hiki ʻole i ka poʻe nui ke ʻike i ko lākou ola ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai kekahi e ʻai i ka huakaʻi kaʻa mauna i hoʻokahi manawa ma Nepal.

 ʻO nā wahi holo kaʻa mauna maikaʻi loa ma Nepal

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka holo kaʻa mauna ma Nepal e nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau a me nā pae ʻike. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ala kaʻaahi ma nā ʻāpana mauna he paʻakikī paʻakikī, kūpono i nā haumāna novice. Alanui paikikala a puni na puu nani o awāwa ʻo Kathmandu a Pokhara ʻO nā mea kaulana loa i waena o nā kaʻa kaʻa mauna hou. ʻIke ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu no kona ʻike ʻana i nā māla paddy a me nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kekahi o nā ala kaʻa kaʻa kaulana loa ma Kathmandu ʻo Sankhu, Budhanikantha, Nagarkot, Bhaktapur, Godavari, DakshinKali, a me Khokana, a pēlā aku.

Ma Pokhara, hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ʻoe e ka holo kaʻa mauna me ka ʻike kokoke i nā ʻānela i uhi ʻia i ka hau e like me Mt. Machhapuchhre, Mt. Annapurna, a me nā piko liʻiliʻi he nui. Hiki i ka poʻe hoʻomaka ke hauʻoli i kekahi mauna kaʻa a puni ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Gorkha a me Trishuli. A i ʻole hiki i kekahi ke hele i ke ala nani e kūʻē i nā ʻāina mokulele o Terai e like me Chitwan National Park, Mahendra Highway, a me Lumbini.

Aia kekahi mau ala kaʻa kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui, kūpono no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻano paʻakikī. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāina mauna ʻo Annapurna o Nepal i nā papa hana, kūpono ia no ka poʻe lawe pilikia. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina ʻo Annapurna i ka ʻike o kekahi o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua e like me Annapurna Massif, Mt. Dhaulagiri, a me nā piko ʻē aʻe e kū ana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 6000m a i luna. Ka Kaapuni o Annapurna a Nā ala ala Mustang luna ʻO nā ala kaʻaahi kaulana loa a paʻakikī loa ma Nepal. Ua piʻi ka Annapurna Circuit a hiki i 5416m, he mea paʻakikī ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e holo ana i ke kaʻa.

Kākoʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Everest i kekahi mau ala kaʻa. Me ka hauʻoli hou o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mauna ʻo Everest, ka holo kaʻa mauna ma ka ʻĀina Everest. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Everest loaʻa pū kekahi mau ala kaʻa kaʻa o ka paʻakikī a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hana ai i ka Mountain Biking ma Nepal

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi holo kaʻa mauna ma Nepal no 14-15 mau lā, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi mauna, a no 1-2 mau lā wale nō ma nā wahi Kathmandu. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke kumukūʻai no kahi huakaʻi 15 lā he $1000 me ka hoʻolimalima ʻole ʻana i ke kaʻa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kaʻa kaʻa ma kahi o $1-$2 i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka holo kaʻa mauna ma Nepal mai Malaki a Kekemapa ke ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona, a uhi ʻia nā mauna i ka hau.

Panina

ʻO ka holo kaʻa mauna ma Nepal kahi hanana haʻuki waho hou e piʻi wikiwiki nei i ka kaulana. E kiʻi i ka manawa kūpono e lilo i mea mua e kau i ko lākou mau wāwae ma kēia mau ala mauna. He manawa kūpono o ke ola.

Hiki i ka palapala honua o Nepal ke piʻi wikiwiki a hāʻule i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi mamao. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe hoihoi ke kumu o ka ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe ma Nepal. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokipa ai ʻo Nepal i ka lehulehu haʻuki hoʻokipa, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka piʻi pōhaku. Nui nā pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i kahi ʻike piʻi pōhaku poina ʻole ma Nepal.

ʻO wai hiki ke komo

ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā ʻike piʻi pōhaku ma Nepal i nā poʻe akamai wale nō akā hiki ke hauʻoli ʻia e nā haumāna novice. Loaʻa ka helu ʻana i nā wahi piʻi o kahi haʻahaʻa, waena, a me ka paʻakikī nui ma Nepal, kūpono no nā mea āpau ma kahi o nā pae o ka ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka ʻike o ka ʻenehana piʻi pōhaku, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke kino kūpono i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā kualono pōhaku pali o Nepal.

 Piʻi Pōhaku kaulana ma Nepal

Aia nā wahi piʻi pōhaku kaulana loa ma Nepal awāwa ʻo Kathmandu. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hele ʻana, ua maʻalahi kēia mau pūnaewele a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO Balaju, Hattiban, Thame, Kakani kekahi o nā wahi piʻi maikaʻi loa a puni Kathmandu. Noho ka hapa nui o kēia mau wahi i nā ululāʻau mālie o Nagarjun, kahi kahua hoʻomana kaulana ma Nepal.

ʻO ka inoa ʻo Nagarjun e hele mai ma hope o ka ʻepekema Buddhist ʻo Nagarjuna i ʻōlelo ʻia ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i kēia mau ululāʻau. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i ka pōhaku ma ka nahele ʻo Nagarjun, no laila, he ʻike ʻuhane. Ke lilo kou pae adrenaline i mea maʻamau ma hope o ka piʻi paʻakikī, a laila hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe me ka lewa o ka maluhia a me ka maluhia e hoʻopuni ana i ka. Nagarjun nahele a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka valet Kathmandu mai luna mai.

Hāʻule nā ​​wahi piʻi pōhaku ʻo Balaju a me Hattiban i loko o ka nahele o Nagarjun. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ke kahua piʻi ʻo Balaju me kahi kaʻa he 30 mau hola mai Thamel a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā ala piʻi he 22. Aia kēia mau ala mai ka papa 4a a i ka 7b+ ma ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī. ʻO ke kahua piʻi pōhaku ma Hattiban he hola kaʻa kaʻa mai Kathmandu, a me 20 mau minuke hele wāwae a hiki i kahi piʻi. Aia ʻo Hattiban ma mua o ʻumi mau ala piʻi pōhaku, i helu ʻia mai 6a a 7a ma ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī.

Aia ʻo Kakani ma luna o ka papa inoa ʻo ia ka huakaʻi piʻi pōhaku kaulana loa o Nepal. Hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapalua hola mai Kathmandu. Hoʻokahi wale nō pōhaku nui o Kakani no ka piʻi pōhaku, ʻo ia ka papa 7a me nā ala ʻeono. ʻO ka mea e lilo aiʻo Kakani i wahi kaulana loa o ka piʻi pōhaku,ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona kiʻi nani o nā pae mauna, hiki ke leʻaleʻa mai ka piko o ka puʻu, me Ganesh Himal, Hiuchuli, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri; Gaurishankar Himal, a pēlā aku. Aia kekahi paka mauna ma kahi kokoke me kahi pā piʻi waho e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa.

ʻO Bimal Nagar kekahi o nā wahi kaulana no ka piʻi pōhaku. He 5 mau hola kaʻa kaʻa mai Kathmandu a he 55 mika ka maka pōhaku me ʻehā pitch.

 Āhea e hana ai

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi piʻi pōhaku ma Nepal he huakaʻi hoʻokahi lā. No laila, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka piʻi pōhaku ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ma kahi o $100 a $200 ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lako pono. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kahi mea hou aku inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i nā lako a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Hiki ke leʻaleʻa i ka piʻi pōhaku ma Nepal i kēlā me kēia manawa koe wale nō ke kau a me ke kau hoʻoilo ma muli o nā pōhaku paheʻe a me ke anuanu. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa ma waena o ʻOkakopa a i ka hopena o Nowemapa a me Malaki a Mei.

 Panina

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka pōhaku ma Nepal he mea ʻike maka. Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka piʻi ʻana e ka nānā ʻana i nā pae mauna, e lilo ia i mea hoʻomanaʻo e mau loa no ke ola.

ʻO kahi huakaʻi i Bhaktapur Durbar Square kahi huakaʻi hoʻi i ka wā. ʻO ia kekahi o nā huakaʻi kaulana loa ma Nepal, a pēlā nō. Ua mālama ʻia ke kaiapuni, ka leʻaleʻa, ka moʻomeheu, a me ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a puni ka Durbar Square no nā haneli mau makahiki a noho mau me nā loli liʻiliʻi me nā manawa. Ua hoʻomaopopo pū ʻo UNESCO i kona koʻikoʻi no ka mea ua helu ʻia ʻo ia he kahua hoʻoilina honua.

ka Bhaktapur Durbar Square aia ma ke kikowaena o Bhaktapur, he 33 km wale nō ka mamao mai Kathmandu a he puka komo i ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi nani o Kuʻu ʻia. Hana ʻia ka huinahā holoʻokoʻa mai ʻehā mau ʻāpana: Durbar Square, Taumadhi Square, Dattatraya Square, a me Pottery Square. ʻO Durbar, ma Nepali, ʻo ia ka hale aliʻi. No laila, ʻo Bhaktapur Durbar Square kahi i noho ai ka hale aliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Bhaktapur (ʻike ʻia ʻo Bhadgaon a i ʻole Khwopa). Ua hoʻopuni ʻia kēia wahi e ka poʻe Newari, ʻo lākou nā kamaʻāina o ia wahi mai ka wā kahiko.

ʻO Khwopa ke kapikala o Nepal i ka wā o ke aupuni ʻo Malla a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea nui loa o nā aupuni ʻekolu o Newa. ʻO nā luakini kahiko kiʻekiʻe, nā alanui pōhaku ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo, nā noho ʻana o Newari kahiko, nā kiʻi pōhaku kahiko, a me nā kālai lāʻau paʻakikī e hana i ka nani o Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Manaʻo nā malihini me he mea lā ua hoʻi lākou i ka wā o nā Malla i ko lākou wā ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka kaʻawale a me ka mālama ʻia o ka wahi ma mua o nā Durbar Square ʻelua ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopuni kekahi mau pagodas a me nā luakini kaila Shikhara i ka hale aliʻi, he mau mea koʻikoʻi nui kēia no ka poʻe haipule Hindu a me Buddhist. ʻO ka Luakini ʻo Vastala (i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 17), ʻo ka Luakini ʻo Yakcheswor (i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1480), a me ka Luakini ʻo Naytapola, ʻo ka Luakini ʻo Bhairav ​​Nath, ʻo ka Luakini ʻo Dattatraya, ʻo ka Luakini ʻo Teel Mahadev Narayan, ʻo ka Luakini ʻo Bhimsen, a me nā luakini ʻē aʻe he nui e hoʻonani ana i ke kahua mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. Ma waena o kēia mau luakini, ʻo ka luakini ʻo Naytapola (ʻelima papahele) ka mea nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o Nepal no ke kūkulu hale kahiko. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia mau luakini a pau e nā mōʻī Malla i ko lākou wā aliʻi, mai ka makahiki 1400 a hiki i ka makahiki 1700.

ʻO ka hale aliʻi me nā puka makani he 55 kekahi o nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā kupaianaha loa ma Bhaktapur Durbar Square. ʻO ka Pujari Math (hale o ke kahuna pule) i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 15 e King Yaksha Malla ua kaulana ia no kāna mau kālai lāʻau a me ka puka makani peacock i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka hale. ʻO Siddha Pokhari, aia ma ka puka o Bhaktapur, he wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana nō hoʻi.

Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ke akamai o ke kālai lāʻau ma Bhaktapur a ua hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna. ʻAʻohe hemahema o nā hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā kiʻi Thangga kuʻuna, nā kālai lāʻau, nā ipu lepo, nā lole kuʻuna, a me nā kiʻi hao.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square loaʻa pū kekahi i kona kaulana mai nā mea ʻono kūloko e hiki ai i nā mea huakaʻi ke hauʻoli ma aneʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka mea ʻono ʻo Ju Ju Dhau ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka yogurt i hana ʻia ma kahi kūloko i hana ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha i hana ʻia mai ka lepo. Ua kaulana nō hoʻi ʻo Bhaktapur no kāna ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu kūloko, nā mea ʻala, a me nā mea ʻono.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Bhaktapur he kūlanakauhale o nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā hoʻolauleʻa. He nui nā Jatra, pujas, a me nā ʻahaʻaina ʻē aʻe, kahi e hauʻoli ai nā kamaʻāina me ka leʻaleʻa i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina kaulana a hoihoi i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Bhaktapur ʻo Bisket Jatra, Kumar Khasti, Gai Jatra, Gunla, a me Yomari Purnima.

No laila, ʻo Bhaktapur Durbar Square kahi wahi huakaʻi kūpono no nā kānaka o nā makahiki a me nā makemake āpau. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo Bhaktapur Durbar Square kekahi o nā wahi e pono ʻole ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i ko lākou wā ma Nepal.

I ka hopena, kū ʻo Bhaktapur Durbar Square ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā wahi mōʻaukala a me nā moʻomeheu waiwai nui loa o Nepal, e hāʻawi ana i nā malihini i kahi ʻike kupaianaha i ka wā kahiko o ka ʻāina. Hōʻike nā luakini i mālama ʻia o ke kahua, nā hale aliʻi, a me nā noho kuʻuna o Newari i ka ʻike noʻeau a me ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana o ke Aupuni ʻo Malla. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma waena o kona mau pā hale kahiko a me nā alanui i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pōhaku lepo e hiki ai i nā mea huakaʻi ke ʻike i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ola kahi e hoʻomau ai ka mōʻaukala, ka hoʻomana, a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā luakini nani, me ka Luakini ʻelima papa kaulana ʻo Nyatapola a me ka Hale Aliʻi 55-Window i kālai ʻia me ka nani, e hōʻike ana i ka hana lima kūikawā o nā hanauna i hala. ʻO ka lewa ʻuhane o ka ʻāina, i hoʻonui ʻia e nā kuʻuna Hindu a me Buddhist, e hoʻohui i kona hohonu a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu.

Ma waho aʻe o kona mau kia hoʻomanaʻo, hāʻawi ʻo Bhaktapur i kahi ʻike moʻomeheu olaola ma o kāna mau mākeke kūloko, nā hana lima kuʻuna, a me ke ʻano nohona Newari maoli. Hiki i nā malihini ke ʻike i nā mea hana akamai e hana ana i nā kālai lāʻau, nā ipu lepo, a me nā kiʻi Thangka, e mālama ana i nā kuʻuna o nā kenekulia. ʻO ka mea ʻono kaulana o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo Ju Ju Dhau, me nā meaʻai kūloko a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i kahi ʻono kū hoʻokahi o ka hoʻoilina kuke o Bhaktapur. ʻO kāna mau ʻahaʻaina olaola, e like me Bisket Jatra lāua ʻo Yomari Purnima, e hoʻōla i ke kūlanakauhale me ke kala, ke mele, a me nā kuʻuna hohonu. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he UNESCO World Heritage Site, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Bhaktapur Durbar Square i ka hōʻailona o ka ʻike moʻomeheu waiwai o Nepal a me ke koʻikoʻi mōʻaukala. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he wahi koʻikoʻi ia e hāʻawi ana i kahi huakaʻi poina ʻole i ka hoʻoilina mau loa o Nepal.

ʻO Coronavirus, ʻike ʻia hoʻi Covid-19, ua hoʻokumu i ka haunaele nui a me ka hopohopo i waena o nā kānaka a puni ka honua. ʻO Coronavirus kahi maʻi hou i ʻike ʻia mai Wuhan, Kina.

He ʻohana nui kēia maʻi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi mai ke anu maʻamau a hiki i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui e like me Middle East Respiratory Symptoms (MERS-COV) a me Severe Acute Respiratory Symptoms (SARS-COV). ʻO ka Hui Ola Ola (WHO) Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i ka coronavirus ma ke ʻano he "novel coronavirus" (nCOV) no ka mea he ʻano hou ia i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ke kanaka.

He zoonotic ka Coronavirus, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke lawe ʻia ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Ma o ka noiʻi a me nā noiʻi kikoʻī, ua ʻike ʻia ka SARS-COV e lawe ʻia mai nā pōpoki civet i nā kānaka, a me ka MERS-COV mai nā kāmelo dromedary i nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kahi o ka novel coronavirus.

Nā hōʻailona o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e Coronavirus

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Coronavirus e laha wikiwiki i waena o nā kānaka a puni ka honua. I kēlā me kēia lā, loaʻa nā nūhou o nā hihia hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi i hoʻonui ʻia ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka novel coronavirus ke huikau a hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi ma hope o 2-4 mau lā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka coronavirus. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka maʻalahi, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau hihia.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema pili ka coronavirus novel i ka MERS-COV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) a me ka SARS-COV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) e pili nui ana i ka ʻōpū hanu o ke kanaka. No laila, ʻo nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻo ka ʻū, ka pilikia hanu, a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka novel coronavirus ʻo ke kuni, ka ihu kahe, ka ʻū, a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi, ka hānō, ka hōʻole ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka make. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kauka kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi hou, make, a me ka maʻi lele. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka manawa no ka poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau e kūʻē iā ia.

ʻO ke kūlana honua o ka coronavirus i pili i nā kānaka

I nā mahina i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hihia o ka coronavirus mai kahi helu liʻiliʻi i kahi helu nui, me ka ʻoi aku o 89,800 poʻe ma kahi o 67 mau ʻāina. Ma waho o ka 89,800 poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 80,000 mau hihia mai ka ʻāina ʻo Kina ponoʻī.

ʻIke mua ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Wuhan, ka moku ʻo Hubei ma Kina, ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka poʻe e noho ana ma laila e ka maʻi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale mai Ianuali 23, 2020. Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ua hana koke ke aupuni o Kina e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe lapaʻau pilikia a kūkulu pū kekahi i kahi haukapila hou i nā lā 10.

Aia ma kahi o 3000 mau hihia make o ka coronavirus ma Kina wale nō. Ke piʻi nei nā hihia make ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me South Korea, Italia, Iran, Kelemānia, a me USA.

Ma Pepeluali 6, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka World Health Organization i ka pae makaʻala kiʻekiʻe loa a ua kapa ʻia ka novel coronavirus he maʻi maʻi. Ua noi ʻo WHO i nā ʻāina a pau e makaʻala a mākaukau e hakakā i kekahi o nā maʻi ʻino loa e pili ana i nā kānaka.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā hihia o ka coronavirus hou, ua hoʻonohonoho nā mokulele a puni ka honua i kahi thermometer radiation infrared e hōʻoia i ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka coronavirus i nā haukapila a mālama ʻia i kahi kaʻawale. Hana pono nā poʻe akamai iā lākou.

Ua hāʻawi nā aupuni o nā ʻāina e like me Kina, South Korea, Kelemānia, USA, Italia, a me Iran i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi loa i kā lākou poʻe kamaʻāina maʻi.

ʻO ka nāwaliwali o ka coronavirus ma Nepal

Loaʻa paha ʻo Nepal i kahi laha nui o ka novel coronavirus no ka mea e kaʻana like ana i nā palena ʻāina me Kina. Nui nā malihini mai ka ʻāina nui o Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia makahiki i ka nui o nā Kina a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi honua ʻē aʻe mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me ka haʻi ʻana o ke aupuni ʻo 2020 he makahiki e kipa aku ai iā Nepal.

Ma waena o nā hopohopo nui o ka coronavirus ma Nepal, ke ʻimi nei ke aupuni e hana i nā hana e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi make. ʻO ka pilikia o ka laha nui o kēia maʻi maʻi nui loa ma Nepal no ka mea e ʻae mau i nā poʻe he nui mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e lele i Nepal.

ʻO Nepal wale nō paha ka ʻāina i kaupalena ʻole i nā malihini mai nā ʻāina i hoʻopilikia ʻia e like me South Korea, Iran, a me Italia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hana koke a ke aupuni ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā thermometer radiation a me nā keʻena olakino ma ke kahua mokulele International ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi quarantine koke. Hōʻike kēia i ko mākou nāwaliwali a nīnau i ka hiki o ke aupuni ke hoʻoponopono i kēia maʻi lele.

Ka helu o nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia o ka poʻe i pili i ka coronavirus

ʻAʻole maopopo ka nui o nā hihia o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka coronavirus ma Nepal no ka piʻi ʻana o nā hihia hou i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua loaʻa ka nūhou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pepeluali ua loaʻa kahi kanaka i manaʻo ʻia he coronavirus ma ka ʻO ke kikowaena maʻi ʻo Sukraj Tropical. Eia naʻe, i ka puka ʻana mai o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia. Mai ia manawa mai, ua nui nā mea kānalua, akā ʻaʻohe o mākou helu pololei o nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​hihia hana.

Wahi a ka hale nūhou nui o Nepal, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau kānaka i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia no ka coronavirus a ke loaʻa nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma Pepeluali 16, 2020, ua haʻalele ʻo Nepal ma kahi o 175 mau haumāna mai ka epicenter o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus, ʻo Wuhan. Ua mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ka quarantine no 14 mau lā, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou a pau. ʻAʻohe hihia maikaʻi o ka coronavirus.

He aha ke ʻano o kēia manawa a me ke ʻano o ke aupuni e hana ai

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hoʻolālā kūpono a kūpono hoʻi ʻo Nepal e hakakā me ka coronavirus make hou. ʻAʻole mākaukau nā halemai aupuni a me nā pilikino e hakakā me ka coronavirus.

Ke hōʻole nei nā halemai aupuni i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā moena ICU like ʻole no nā mea maʻi coronavirus ma muli o ka nele o nā moena. ʻAʻole lawa nā kauka, nā kahu hānai, nā moena, a me nā lumi no nā maʻi maʻi coronavirus nā halemai aupuni e like me Bir, ke kula kula, a me nā haukapila Teku.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā haukapila pilikino ke hoʻonohonoho i nā lumi kaʻawale no nā mea maʻi coronavirus. Eia naʻe, ke piʻi mālie nei ke aupuni e hana i ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā thermometer radiation infrared hou aʻe ma ke kahua mokulele.

Ke kau nei nō hoʻi lākou i nā pepa nui ma nā wahi like ʻole o nā ʻāina e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike makaʻala no ka lehulehu. Ua koi aku ke aupuni i nā haukapila pilikino e hoʻonohonoho i nā keʻena kaʻawale a me nā ʻōnaehana mālama e kaua i ka coronavirus hou. Ma Malaki 3, 2020, ua wehe nā halemai ma Pokhara i nā keʻena kaʻawale a me nā lawelawe ICU no nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻO Coronavirus a me kona hopena i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka honua a me Nepal

Mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka coronavirus novel, ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā mākeke, nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā ʻoihana i ka hapa nui o ka honua. Hoʻopilikia mua i ka ʻāpana mākaʻikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻāina, ke pale nei kēia maʻi i ka poʻe mai ka haʻalele ʻana i ko lākou mau home e noho palekana.

Ma Nepal, ua makaʻala ka coronavirus i ka poʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano olakino olakino a hahai i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia e ke aupuni. I kēia mau lā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike kokoke i ka poʻe a pau ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kathmandu e ʻaʻahu ana i kahi maka no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho. Ke emi nei ka nui o nā malihini a me nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā ʻāina like ʻole ma waena o ka leo o ka novel coronavirus.

Pehea e palekana ai mai ka coronavirus

ʻO nā hana e pale aku ai i ka novel coronavirus penei

1. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā e holoi mau ʻoe i kou mau lima me ke kopa a i ʻole ka waiʻona lima.
2. He mea pono ke komo ʻana i ka mask ma nā wahi a pau āu e hele ai, ʻo ke kula a i ʻole ke keʻena a i ʻole ka haukapila.
3. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe e uhi i kou waha a i ka ihu i ka wā e kihe ana me nā pepa kiko a i ʻole kou kuʻekuʻe.
4. Pono ʻoe e pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ākea kahi e hiki koke ai ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.
5. Hiki ke kōkua inā pale ʻoe i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ke anu.
6. Pono ʻoe e pale aku i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona ola a mahiʻai paha.
7. Paipai ʻia ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka hua manu ma mua o ka ʻai pono ʻana.

E kipa iā Nepal 2020 a me ka coronavirus

E kipa aku iā Nepal 2020 ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka novel coronavirus strain a puni ka honua. Ma kahi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka poʻe huakaʻi, ua ʻike ʻo Nepal i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.

Ua ʻike ka ʻoihana ea ma Nepal i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, a ke alo nei lākou i kahi poho nui. Ma muli o ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka coronavirus make, ua hoʻopanee ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o Nepal i nā hana āpau o ka hoʻolaha "Visit Nepal 2020".

Panina

ʻO Coronavirus kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻopiʻi i nā ola o nā poʻe he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO kēia maʻi maʻi, i helu ʻia he maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau a hiki i kēia manawa. ʻOiai he nui nā hihia o ka poʻe e hoʻōla mai ka coronavirus, pono mākou e makaʻala a hahai i nā ʻōlelo mālama pono a me ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO Nepal paha ka wahi ʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa no kāu hoʻomaha hoʻomaha no ka nui o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nani o kēia ʻāina. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Nepal ma waena o nā malihini kipa ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi i ka honua. Ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo Nepal i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina kūlohelohe e hōʻike ana i ka lokahi kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu. Hōʻike nā ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe nani i ka mōʻaukala colonial waiwai. No nā makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāina ʻo Mount Everest i ka honua, he nui nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Nepal e kipa aku ai. ʻO Kathmandu kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui ma Nepal.

Nagarkot:

Kuʻu ʻia ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi kaulana no nā poʻe kūloko a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi haole, aia wale nō 32 mau kilomita ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻo Kathmandu. Kaulana ia no kona hoʻonui ʻana i ka hikina a me ka nānā ʻana o ka lā. He 2200 mau mika mai ka ʻilikai, hāʻawi ia i nā mākaʻikaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o nā pae Himalayan ʻewalu like ʻole. Manaslu range Ganesh Himal range, Langtang range, Jugal range, Rolwaling range, Mahalangur range.

Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu a me Shivapuri National Park. Hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke hauʻoli i ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna a me ke ʻano o ka nohona. He mamao loa ia mai ka hustle o ke ola kūlanakauhale, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa kahi ʻike ʻokoʻa ma laila. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lōʻihi ka wahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hale noho. Nui nā hōkele a me nā hōkele, me ka Hui Himalayan, ka mea i wehe hou aku nei i na hale hokele nani Mauna Kuʻuna a me Bhangeri Durbar Resort ma Nagarkot.

Hāʻawi kēia wahi i nā hale noho no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kālā me ke ala maikaʻi e pili ana ma waena o Nagarkot me Bhaktapur a me Kathmandu, hiki ke maʻalahi. Ke hana nei nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu mai Kathmandu a ʻo Bhaktpur ke hele nei ma waena o nā māla nani a me ka nahele paina. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻolimalima i nā kaʻa ʻoluʻolu ma ka hoʻolimalima ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono. He kauhale ʻo Nagarkot i piha i nā hōkele a me nā hōkele, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o ka puʻu e kū pono ana i kekahi o nā ʻike ākea loa o ka Himalayan. Ma waena o ʻOkakopa a me Malaki, e uku mau ʻia kahi huakaʻi i Nagarkot me ka nānā ʻana i ka pae Himalayan kokoke i ke awāwa.

Dhulikhel:

He kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Dhulikhel i 30 km. hikina o Kathmandu ma ka Ariniko Rajmarg (Kathmandu kodari Alanui). Mai ʻaneʻi hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻike panoramic o ka pae Himalayan. Mai ke kaona nui he kipa pōkole i Namabuddha, me kahi stupa a me ka hale mōneka Buddhist kahi kahua i makemake nui ʻia e kipa aku. ʻO Panauti kahi kauhale i kaulana no kona mau luakini me ke kālai lāʻau nani ma kahi mamao loa mai Dhulikhel. ʻO ka palapala kahiko loa e haʻi iā Dhulikhel i ʻaʻa iā Sambat 425 (481 AD) i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noho ʻana e ke akua wahine ʻo Bijayeshwari Bhagwati i ka wā Kirat i ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ke aliʻi Licchavi Manadeva (BS 499-540 / AD 442-483).

ʻO nā inoa kahiko o Dhulikhel, ʻO Panauti, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Banepa ma nā palapala Licchavi e like me 'Dhavalasrotapura a me'ninappa, ʻoiai, ʻo ka inoa ʻo Dhulikhel he ʻelua paha kumu kumu. ʻO Dhulikhel dhaukya (wahi no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka curd ma Newari, ʻo ia ka wahi hoʻāno o Gokhureswar Mahadev).

Kapan Monastery:

ʻO ka Kapan Monastery kahi kaiāulu puka o nā mōneka Buddhist i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka puʻu ʻākau o Buddhanath, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1970 e Lamas Thubten a me Zopa Rinpoche. ʻO Kapan Monastery he 8 km ka mamao mai ke kikowaena.

Māla moeʻuhane:

Noho ʻia ka māla ma ke ʻano he hapalua ʻeka. ʻO kona mau lau ulu, ʻeleʻele, nā māla pua, ka loko waena nui, nā punawai gazebos, a me ʻekolu mau hale kūʻokoʻa neo-classical i mālama ʻia i ke kūlana maʻemaʻe.

Dakshinkali:

Aia ʻo Dakshinkali ma ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu akā ua mamao loa ia mai ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kathmandu. He luakini akua wahine Hindu kaulana ʻo Kali ʻo Dakshinkali. Aia ia he 22 km ma ka hema o ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu.

ʻO Sanku a me Bajrayogini:

ʻO Sanku lāua ʻo Bajrayogini nā wahi ʻē aʻe e kipa aku ai a puni ʻo Kathmandu. I ka wā ma mua, aia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke ala kālepa ma ka hikina o Helambu a i Tibet. He kūlanakauhale Newari maʻamau ia me nā hale kahiko maikaʻi a me nā luakini ma ke kauhale.

Changunarayan:

Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia luakini o Changunarayan no ka Haku Vishnu, ua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 323 AD ʻo ia ka luakini kahiko loa o ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu. Ua hoʻonani nui ʻia ka Luakini me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā mea i kālai ʻia.

Bajrabarahi:

Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia luakini Hindu kaulana no ke Akua Wahine ʻo Durga, aia ma waenakonu o kahi pāka ululāʻau mālie 5 km ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Patan kokoke i ke kauhale ʻo Newar o Chapagaon. ʻO kahi kipa hou aku iā Tika Bhairab lāua ʻo Lele mai ʻaneʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.

Godavari:

Aia ma 13 km hikina hema o Kathmandu, he wahi nani kūlohelohe ʻo Godawari. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ululāʻau no kahi pikiniki maikaʻi. ʻO ka Royal Botanical Garden, kahi hale hānai iʻa, a me kahi lua pōhaku keʻokeʻo nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku e makemake ana i ka hele wāwae ke hele wāwae i Phulchowki (9050 ft) mai ʻaneʻi.

Kakani:

ʻO Kakani, 6500 kapuaʻi ma luna o ka ʻilikai, aia ma 25 km komohana o Kathmandu. ʻO ka wahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o Kakani e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā hiʻohiʻona alpine nani a hiki i ka Himalayan Panorama nani, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Ganesh Himal.

Kirtipur:

Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1432 mt ma luna o ka ʻilikai, he kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Kirtipur ma ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu. Ua piha kēia kūlanakauhale i nā luakini Hindu a me ka Boudha Vihar. I ke kipa ʻana i kēia kūlanakauhale, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā kānaka i ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā lole kuʻuna kahiko a hana i kahi ulana kahiko.

Budhanilkantha:

Ma kahi o ʻewalu mau kilomita ma ka ʻākau o Kathmandu he kiʻi kupanaha o ka Haku Vishnu, e kau ana ma luna o ka ʻōwili o ke aliʻi nahesa. Aia kēia kiʻi o ke kenekulia 5 i waenakonu o kahi loko iʻa a me he mea lā e lana ana ma luna o ka wai. He wahi kaulana ia o ka huakaʻi hele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ke aliʻi aliʻi o Nepal ke kipa i kēia wahi.

ʻO Bungamati a me Khokana:

He mau kauhale kahiko loa kēia o Newar me nā wili aila a me nā luakini maʻamau, e hōʻike ana i nā malihini i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke ola "Middle Age" e hoʻomau nei.

ʻO Swayambhunath kekahi o nā kahua hoʻomana Buddhist kaulana i ka awāwa ʻo Kathmandu, komohana o ke kulanakauhale o Kathmandu. ʻO Swayambhunath, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa ʻo Simbhu ma ka ʻōlelo kūloko i loaʻa mai ka huaʻōlelo Singgu, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'self-Srung'. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo ka Monkey Temple i waena o nā malihini. No nā Newars kūloko, ʻo ia ka wahi hoʻomana Buddhist kapu loa. No nā Tibetans a me nā mea hahai o ka Tibetan Buddhism, ʻo ia ka lua o ka wahi hoʻomana nui ma hope o Boudhanath.

Aia ka paʻakikī i kahi stupa, nā ʻano luakini like ʻole, a me nā luakini, ʻo kekahi i hoʻi i ka wā Licchavi. ʻO kahi hale mōneka Tibet, hale hōʻikeʻike, a me ka hale waihona puke he mau mea hou i hoʻohui ʻia. Ua pena ʻia nā maka o Buddha a me nā kuʻemaka o ka stupa. Ma waena o lākou, aia kahi māka e like me ka māka nīnau; i kapa ʻia ʻo Sukhawati (ala i ka lani), ʻelua mau wahi komo i ke kahua: kahi alapiʻi lōʻihi e alakaʻi pololei ana i ke kahua nui o ka luakini, mai ka piko o ka puʻu a hiki i ka hikina, a me kahi alanui kaʻa a puni ka puʻu mai ka hema e alakaʻi ana i ka puka komo hema. ʻO ka ʻike mua i ka hiki ʻana i ka piko o ke alapiʻi ʻo ia ka Vajra (koʻokoʻo hekili).

Mai ke kuʻuna Vajrayana o Newar Buddhism ka kiʻi hoʻomana o Swayambhunath. Eia nō naʻe, he wahi koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka paʻakikī no nā Buddhist o nā kula he nui a mahalo ʻia hoʻi e nā Hindu. Wahi a Gopalrajvamsabali, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kupuna kāne nui o King Manadeva (464-505 CE), ʻo King Virsadeva, ma kahi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 5.^th kenekulia CE. Me he mea lā ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e kahi palapala pōhaku i hōʻino ʻia i loaʻa ma ia wahi, e hōʻike ana ua kauoha ʻo King Virasadeva e hana i ka hana ma 640CE. Wahi a Percival Brown, he 2000 mau makahiki ʻo Swayambhu. Wahi a JC Regmi, ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Swayambhu i ka wā ʻo Kirat, ma mua o Lichhavis.

Wahi a ka Swayambhu Purana, ʻo ke awāwa holoʻokoʻa he loko kahi i noho ai ka nag (nahesa) kahi i kanu ai ʻo Bipaswi Buddha i kahi hua lotus i ulu ai ka pua lotus. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i ka Jyotirswarup (lapalapa aniani) ua hele mai ʻo Manjusiri mai Mahachin (Kina) me King Dharmakar, kāna mau wāhine ʻelua, nā mahiʻai, a me nā mōneka e hoʻomana iā ia. I kona ʻike ʻana he hiki i ke awāwa ke lilo i wahi noho maikaʻi a no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi wahi i maʻalahi i nā malihini kanaka, ua ʻoki ʻo ia i kahi awāwa ma Chovar. Ua kahe ka wai mai loko mai o ka loko a hana i wahi noho. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lotus i puʻu a ua lilo ka pua i stupa.

I ka makahiki 1349, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻo Samasuddhin Ilyas o ke aupuni Bengal i ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu a ua hōʻino i ka stupa Swayambhu e ka pūʻali koa Muslim a ma hope ua hoʻoponopono ʻia e King Saktimalle Bhalloka. I ka makahiki 1505, ua hoʻohui ka yogin ʻo Sangye Gyaltsen i ka huila a me ka spire i ka dome o ka stupa. I ka makahiki 1614, ʻo ka 6^th Ua kūkulu ʻo Shamarpa i nā heiau i loko o ka stupa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā. Ua mālama kekahi mau Kagyu Lamas koʻikoʻi i kahi hui hoʻolaʻa ma 1750 ma hope o kahi hoʻoponopono nui. ʻO ka haku Bhutanese kaulana ʻo Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche (1918-2003), ka ʻābbot hope o ka Bhutanese Drugpa Kagyu Monastery ma ka aoao komohana o na stupas, hele mai i Nepal i mea e kokua ai i kona makuakane, ka Drukpa Lama ʻO Sherab Dorje, i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka stupa i ka wā mua o 20^th kenekulia. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka stupa Swayambhu i Mei 2010.

Ua kapa ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Swayambhu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i hana ponoʻī. Mai ka lapalapa ahi mau loa (Syambhu) kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi stupa. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua kipa ʻo Emperor Ashoka i ke kahua i ke kenekulia ʻekolu BC a kūkulu i ka luakini ma ka puʻu i luku ʻia ma hope akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia i ka mōʻaukala.

ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ka pūnaewele he Buddhist, mahalo ʻia kēia wahi e nā Buddhist a me nā Hindu. Ua hoʻohanohano nā mōʻī Hindu he nui i ka luakini, me Pratap Malla, ke aliʻi ikaika o Kathmandu, nona ke kuleana no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alapiʻi hikina ma ka 17.^th kenekulia. Ua kūkulu ʻo Pratap Malla i nā luakini ʻo Pratap Pur a me Anantapur ma ka hale. Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka stupa i Mei 2010, kāna hana hou nui mua mai 1921, a me kāna 15.^th ma kahi kokoke i 1,500 makahiki mai kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana. Ua hoʻonani hou ʻia ka dome me 20kg gula. Ua uku kālā ʻia ka hana hou e ka Tibetan Nyingma Meditation Center o Kaleponi a hoʻomaka i Iune 2008.

Ma kahi o 5 am i ka lā 14 Pepeluali 2011, ua pōʻino ka luakini ʻo Pratapur ma Swayambhu Monument Zone mai kahi uila i ka wā o ka hekili. Ua pōʻino ka hale ʻo Swayambhunath i ka ʻōlaʻi nui o ʻApelila 2015.