ʻĀpana Dolpo

Hoʻolauna i ka ʻāpana Dolpo

Aia ka ʻĀpana ʻo Dolpo ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana loa o Nepal , ma ka palena o ka Tibetan Plateau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mamao loa a me nā wahi i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻāina, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hele wāwae i kahi ʻike wao nahele maoli.

He kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ka ʻāina, maloʻo, a kupaianaha hoʻi, a hoʻomanaʻo ia i kekahi o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Tibet me nā piko paʻakikī e piʻi ana ma mua o 7,000 mika a me nā ʻauwai hohonu e ʻoki ana ma waena o nā awāwa. Uhi ʻo Dolpo i nā wahi mamao o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Dolpa , me Upper a me Lower Dolpo , a ʻaʻole i kipa nui ʻia ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahi hele wāwae ʻē aʻe ma Nepal.

ʻO ka ʻāina ka home o ka Shey Phoksundo National Park , kahi i kaulana no kona loko polū hohonu kupaianaha , ʻo Phoksundo , a me nā ululāʻau alpine a me nā pāpū kiʻekiʻe ākea.

Hoʻomana ʻia ka nani kūlohelohe e nā wahi hoʻāno e like me ka Hale Mōneka ʻo Shey me ka nānā ʻana i ke awāwa huna o Upper Dolpo . Aia nā kaiāulu kūloko i ʻike ʻia ʻo Dolpali a i ʻole Drokpa e alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona Tibet kuʻuna a he Buddhist Tibet i hui pū ʻia me nā hana Bon kahiko.

ʻO nā kauhale ʻo Dolpo he mau hale i kūkulu ʻia i ka pōhaku me nā hale pālahalaha, i hoʻonani pinepine ʻia me nā hae pule kala. Hele nā ​​​​mea hele wāwae ma waena o nā kaiāulu kaʻawale e like me Dunai, Ringmo, a me ke kauhale ʻo Shey Gompa.

Ke hele nei nā alahele ma kekahi mau alahele, mamao loa mai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 5,000 mika) , a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic kupaianaha. Hoʻomalu nui ke aupuni Nepalese i ke komo ʻana, a no laila, pono nā ʻae kūikawā no ka poʻe makemake e komo. Hāʻawi kēia wahi mamao iā Dolpo i kahi lewa mau loa a pohihihi.

He kakaikahi ka poʻe hele wāwae i hele ma ʻaneʻi, a he wahi huakaʻi maoli nō ia no ka mea ʻimi akamai e ʻimi nei e hoʻopili me ka nani a mehameha o ka Himalayan maka.

Ka honua a me nā mea kupanaha maoli o ka ʻāpana Dolpo

He ʻano paʻakikī, kupaianaha, a kupaianaha hoʻi ke ʻano honua o Dolpo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina ma mua o 3,000 mika , no laila he wao nahele kiʻekiʻe ia, me nā mea kanu māmā.

He ākea nā awāwa haʻahaʻa me nā kula mauʻu a me nā ʻāpana o ka juniper a me ka paina a me ka rhododendron, a he pōhaku a me ka ʻōlohelohe nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia ka ʻāina me nā kualono paʻakikī, nā ʻawāwa hohonu, a me nā awāwa ʻōlohelohe, me nā kahawai a me nā loko hau liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO Phoksundo ka loko kaulana loa ma kēia ʻāina , aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,611 mika . Ua uhi ʻia kona mau wai polū kupaianaha e ka pali a me ka nahele, a he wailele kupaianaha he 600 mika ke kiʻekiʻe e hāʻule ana i loko o ke awāwa ma lalo.

Aia ka Kanjiroba Himal ma ke komohana o Dolpo; kū ka Dhaulagiri massif ma ka hema. ʻO nā ala kiʻekiʻe e like me Shey La (5540 mika) a me Ngochin La (5644 mika) e hāʻawi i ka mea hele wāwae me nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o nā piko i uhi ʻia i ka hau, nā glaciers, a me nā awāwa paʻakikī.

Ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, lilo ka ʻāina i hau a ʻaʻole hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻopuni nā hau i nā pali piʻi, a kālai nā kahawai hau kau i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina pōhaku. ʻOiai ke ʻano paʻakikī, loaʻa iā Dolpo nā ʻano holoholona hihiu like ʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kēia ʻano ʻino loa.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hipa polū Himalayan a i ʻole ka bharal e ʻai ana ma nā pali, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka leopadi hau e holoholo ana ma nā kualono kiʻekiʻe i kekahi manawa.

ʻO nā mea e like me nā manu ʻai, e like me nā ʻaeto gula a me nā lammergeier , lele i ka lewa i ko lākou hoʻopau ʻana i ke kiʻi o kēia ʻāina ʻino a hanohano. Ua hui pū nā awāwa ʻōlohelohe a me nā loko i uhi ʻia i ka hau a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi iā Dolpo i kahi ʻāina ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma Nepal.

Moʻomeheu a me nā kaiāulu kūloko o ka ʻāpana Dolpo

Pili loa ke ola moʻomeheu Dolpo i nā kuʻuna Tibet a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo Buddhist. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka ma ʻaneʻi he hui Tibet i kapa ʻia ʻo Dolpali a i ʻole Drokpa , ka mea i ʻike ʻia e noho ana i kahi ola nomadic a he pilina uhane ikaika i nā mauna.

He nui nā ʻohana e neʻe ana i nā wahi ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe i ke kauwela a me nā kauhale haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo i kēlā me kēia kau. Mahiʻai pū lākou i ka bale a me ka buckwheat ma nā mahina ʻai pālahalaha a hānai i nā yaks, nā hipa, a me nā kao no ka waiū, ka hulu hipa, a me ka ʻiʻo.

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomana o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā hae pule, nā paia mani, a me nā chortens pōhaku e kuhikuhi ana i nā wahi kapu ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Shey Gompa , ma luna o kahi puʻu ma Upper Dolpo, he hale mōneka nui a he kikowaena ʻuhane. Hoʻohui nā ʻahaʻaina kūloko i nā kānaka, e like me ka ʻahaʻaina Dolpo Tiji me nā hula a me nā hana kuʻuna i uhi ʻia i ka maka, a me ka ʻahaʻaina o ka Hale Mōneka Shey, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā akua kūloko.

ʻAi nā kānaka o Dolpo i nā lole kuʻuna i ulana lima ʻia a ʻaʻahu i nā mea hoʻonani turquoise a me coral. Ua kaulana nā kānaka Dolpali no ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻokipa , i kekahi manawa e kono ana i nā mea hele wāwae e kaʻana like i ke kī pata, nā pāʻina, a i ʻole ka noho ʻana no hoʻokahi pō ma ko lākou mau home, ʻoiai ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ke komo ʻana a koi ʻia nā palapala ʻae hele wāwae kūikawā.

He lohi a maluhia ke ola ma ʻaneʻi, a he pilina ʻohana, moʻomeheu, a kūlohelohe ko lākou. Loaʻa i nā malihini kipa iā Dolpo kahi ʻike kakaikahi i nā kuʻuna kahiko ma ka Himalayas, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loli iki ko lākou ʻano ola i nā kenekulia i hala.

ʻIke Meaʻai a me ka Hale Noho ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Dolpo

He maʻalahi loa nā hale noho ma Dolpo, ʻoiai ma Upper Dolpo. Hāʻawi nā hale hoʻokipa ma nā kauhale nui e like me Dunai lāua ʻo Juphal i nā lumi pōhaku maʻalahi a lāʻau paha me nā moena mauʻu a hulu hipa paha.

ʻAʻole loaʻa mau nā ʻauʻau a me ka wai e kahe ana, a hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia nā lumi e nā kapuahi a i ʻole ke anuanu i ka pō. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kauhale, he kakaikahi nā hale kī, a hiki i nā mea hele wāwae ke hoʻomoana a noho paha i nā home noho kūloko . ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokomo ʻia nā halelewa a me nā ʻeke moe i nā ʻāpana hoʻomoana o ka hele wāwae.

He maʻalahi ka meaʻai ma Dolpo, i ka wā e pili ana i ka meaʻai, a ua kau nui ʻia ma luna o nā meaʻai kūloko i loaʻa. ʻO ka hui kuʻuna o ka laiki a me nā lentil, i ʻike ʻia ʻo dal bhat, lawelawe ʻia ma nā kauhale nui. ʻO nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe paha he thukpa (sūpa noodles), momos (dumplings), a me ka berena i hana ʻia mai ka bale a i ʻole buckwheat. He mea maʻamau ka tī pata yak, hoʻomehana, a hoʻoikaika.

Ua kaupalena ʻia nā mea kanu hou, a ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻuala, tīhi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu maloʻo nā meaʻai. Loaʻa nā protein mai nā palaoa, nā legume, a me nā huahana waiū yak.

Ua manaʻo ʻia e lawe nā mea hele wāwae i nā meaʻai māmā ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kā lākou makemake ponoʻī no ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ma nā wahi mamao. ʻOiai he meaʻai maʻalahi, ua lawa ka meaʻai ma Dolpo e hoʻomau i ka mea hele wāwae i nā lā lōʻihi o ka hele wāwae a hāʻawi i kahi ʻono maoli o ka meaʻai mauna kūloko.

No ke aha e koho ai i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Dolpo

He wahi huakaʻi ʻo Dolpo no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi huakaʻi Himalayan maʻemaʻe . He kiʻekiʻe, mamao, a hihiu hoʻi me nā ʻāina i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia e ka mākaʻikaʻi nui. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i ka noho kaʻawale, nā hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe a me kahi manawa kūpono e ʻimi ai i kekahi o nā palena hope loa o Nepal. ʻIke nā mea hele wāwae i ka nui o ka poʻe a hauʻoli i nā awāwa i hoʻopōʻino ʻole ʻia, nā ʻauwai kupaianaha, a me nā piko kiʻekiʻe me ka mālie loa.

He mea hoihoi like ka ʻike moʻomeheu. Mālama nā kauhale i nā kuʻuna Tibet a me Bon kahiko , a ʻo nā ʻahaʻaina, nā hana pule, a me nā mele kūloko e hoʻomau nei i ke kikowaena o ke ola kaiāulu.

Me he mea lā he ʻoiaʻiʻo a mau loa kēlā me kēia kauhale a mākou e kipa aku ai , ʻoiai he kakaikahi wale nō nā mana o kēia au. Hoʻemi nā ʻae mākaʻikaʻi i ka nui o nā malihini kipa, a hōʻoia kēia e mālama ka ʻāina i kona kūlohelohe a me kona moʻomeheu.

He paʻakikī ka huakaʻi hele wāwae, me nā ala hele ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, nā lā lōʻihi, a me nā kūlana mamao. Eia naʻe, ua uku ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana me kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona mauna kupaianaha loa ma Nepal.

ʻO ke kū ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka loko ʻo Phoksundo turquoise, ke hele ʻana i kahi ala he 5,500 mika ka lōʻihi , a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ke ola kuʻuna o ka poʻe Dolpali hiki ke hana i nā hoʻomanaʻo poina ʻole. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Dolpo he luʻi kino akā he huakaʻi moʻomeheu a me ka ʻuhane hoʻi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka waiwai.

Ka Manawa Kūpono Loa e Kipa ai i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Dolpo

ʻO nā kau hele wāwae maikaʻi loa ma Dolpo ʻo ia ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune) a me ka hāʻule (Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa) . Hāʻawi ka hāʻule i kahi anuanu paʻa a mālamalama me ka ea ʻoluʻolu a me nā lani ʻālohilohi, kahi e kūpono ai no ka hele wāwae kiʻekiʻe. He mālie ka mahana o ke ao, ʻoiai he anuanu nā pō i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ma nā awāwa a me nā alahele o luna.

He maikaʻi maoli nō hoʻi ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e pau ai ka hau mai ka hoʻoilo mai, a ke pua mai nei nā pua hihiu ma nā awāwa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻolālā ka nui o nā mea huakaʻi i nā huakaʻi e kūlike me ka ʻahaʻaina ʻo Dolpo Tiji, e hana ʻia ana i Mei a i Iune paha, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike moʻomeheu kū hoʻokahi a me ka nani kūlohelohe.

ʻO ke kau monsoon, mai waena o Iune a ʻAukake, lawe mai i ka ua nui i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, e hoʻolilo ana i nā alahele i pahee a weliweli. ʻO nā mahina hoʻoilo, ma waena o Dekemaba a me Pepeluali, he ʻino loa ma Dolpo.

ʻO ka hau a me nā mahana ma lalo o ka zero e paʻakikī loa ai ka hele wāwae; he nui nā alahele he nui i hiki ʻole ke hele. No nā kūlana palekana, nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, a me ka uku maikaʻi loa, e hoʻolālā i kahi huakaʻi i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hāʻule a e nānā mau i nā wānana o ka wā kūloko ma mua o ka hele ʻana.