Māhele ʻo Helambu

Hoʻolauna i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu

Aia ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu ma ka ʻākau o Kathmandu ma ke kikowaena o Nepal , a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi hele wāwae maʻalahi loa ma Nepal. Aia kēia ʻāina i ke awāwa nani ʻo Helambu me kekahi mau kualono a me nā puʻu ulu lāʻau.

Ua moe ʻo Helambu ma nā ala kālepa liʻiliʻi o ka Himalaya e hoʻopili ana i nā kaiāulu kūloko me Tibet . Ua pili loa ka inoa ʻo Helambu me ka poʻe Hyolmo , nā kamaʻāina maoli o ka ʻāina.

Ua kaulana loa ʻo Helambu no kona mau alahele maʻalahi a me ke ʻano mālie. ʻAʻole piʻi loa ka piʻi ʻana, a ʻo ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo Tharepati Pass, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,650 mika.

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea kūpono ia no ka mea huakaʻi mua, nā ʻohana, a me nā mea huakaʻi e makemake ana e loaʻa kahi ʻike ʻoluʻolu ma ka Himalaya. I nā lā mālamalama, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hele wāwae i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mauna mamao, e like me Langtang Lirung i uhi ʻia i ka hau, Dorje Lakpa, a me Ganesh Himal.

Hele ke ala ma waena o nā ululāʻau paina, ʻoka, ʻohe a me ka rhododendron. Ma ke alanui, e hālāwai pū ʻoe me kekahi mau kauhale maʻamau kahi e hōʻike ai nā hale mōneka Buddhist, nā hae pule, a me nā paia mani i ka moʻomeheu uhane maikaʻi o ia wahi.

Loaʻa nā hale noho maʻalahi me nā meaʻai mahana ma nā hale kī kūloko. Ma muli o kona kokoke ʻana iā Kathmandu, ʻo Helambu ke koho kūpono no kahi huakaʻi Himalayan pōkole akā koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka Honua a me nā Mea Kupanaha Kūlohelohe o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu

He ʻano ʻāina like ʻole ka ʻāina e hele ai ke ala e loli mālie ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke ala. Uhi nā ululāʻau subtropical , nā ʻāina mahiʻai momona, a me nā puʻu ʻāina i nā wahi haʻahaʻa.

Hele nā ​​​​​​mea hele wāwae ma nā ala malu me nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka, maple, a me ka ʻohe. He momona a ʻōmaʻomaʻo kēia mau wahi haʻahaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike hele wāwae ʻoluʻolu i ka makahiki a puni.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kou piʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ulu ʻana o ka nahele me ka paina a me ka rhododendron. I ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia kēia mau ululāʻau me nā pua o kēlā me kēia kala, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ke ala holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili pinepine nā kahawai mōakāka a me nā wailele liʻiliʻi i ke ala, e hāʻawi ana i ka wai hou a me nā wahi hoʻomaha. Ke kahe nei ka muliwai ʻo Melamchi ma lalo i kahi awāwa ākea e hoʻohui i ka nani o ka ʻāina.

Hāʻawi nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e like me Tharepati lāua ʻo Kutumsang i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic kupaianaha o nā mauna e hoʻopuni ana. Aia nā hale kiaʻi ʻo Ganesh Himal ma ke komohana o ka lani me Langtang lāua ʻo Dorje Lakpa e kū ana ma luna aʻe ma ka ʻākau.

I nā lā mālamalama, he mamao loa ka ʻike ma luna o nā puʻu ʻōwili a me nā pae Himalayan mamao. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o ka nahele, nā awāwa, a me nā wahi e nānā ai e hoʻolilo iā Helambu i wahi kūpono no ka poʻe aloha i ke kūlohelohe.

Ka Moʻomeheu a me nā Kaiāulu Kūloko ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu

Aia ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu i nā kaiāulu o Hyolmo lāua ʻo Tamang , nāna i mālama i kā lākou mau kuʻuna a me ko lākou ʻano nohona i nā hanauna. He hopena ikaika ko ka Buddhism Tibet i kā lākou moʻomeheu, a ʻike ʻia ia ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina.

Ke puhi nei nā hae pule i ka makani, aia nā pā mani ma nā alahele a pau, a ʻo nā chortens kahi puka komo i nā kauhale. He mau wahi uhane nā hale mōneka kahi e oli ai nā mōneka i nā pule a hoʻokō i nā hana kuʻuna.

Hilinaʻi nā kamaʻāina i ka hānai holoholona a me ka mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he kumu nui o kā lākou loaʻa kālā. Mahiʻai lākou i nā mea kanu e like me ka kulina, ka millet, ka bale, ka ʻuala, a me nā mea kanu e ulu ana i kēlā me kēia kau ma nā mahina ʻai pali. Ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, hānai nā kānaka i nā yaks, nā hipa, a me nā kao no ka waiū, ka hulu hipa, a me ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lio a me nā miula e lawe i nā waiwai ma nā ala kālepa kahiko.

ʻO nā kauhale e like me Chisapani , Kutumsang, Tarkeghyang, a me Sermathang he mau wahi kū moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi o ka huakaʻi. Hana ʻia nā hale me ka pōhaku a me ka lāʻau, a hana ʻia e kū i nā hoʻoilo anu a me nā ua nui. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kamaʻāina he poʻe mehana a hoʻokipa maikaʻi. Hoʻokipa pinepine ʻia nā poʻe hele wāwae i ke kī a i ʻole kahi kamaʻilio e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike maoli o ke ola ma nā mauna.

ʻIke Meaʻai a me ka Hale Noho ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu

He maʻalahi, ʻoluʻolu, a hoʻokipa hoʻi ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu. Noho nā mea hele wāwae ma nā hale kī liʻiliʻi i mālama ʻia e ka ʻohana i loaʻa ma aneane nā kauhale āpau ma ke ala. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā lumi me nā moena māhoe, nā moena, nā pākeke, a me nā uluna.

Hāʻawi pū kekahi mau hale hoʻokipa i nā kukui uila i hoʻohana ʻia e ka lā a me nā ʻauʻau wela, me ka uku hou aku. Hiki ke anuanu i nā pō, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻeke moe mahana.

He meaʻai momona nā meaʻai i lawelawe ʻia ma nā hale kī ʻo Helambu a maikaʻi no ka hele wāwae. ʻO Dal bhat, kahi hui pū ʻana o ka laiki, nā lentil, a me nā mea kanu, ka meaʻai maʻamau, a he kumu nui ia o ka ikehu. ʻO nā kīʻaha kaulana ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me ka sopa noodle, nā dumplings, ka berena buckwheat, a me nā ʻuala i kālua ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka tīhi Yak i loko o nā sopa a lawelawe ʻia me ka berena.

Loaʻa nā mea inu wela e like me ke kī waiū, ke kī pata, ke kī ʻeleʻele, a me ke kofe ma ka hapa nui o nā hale hoʻokipa. He nui nā meaʻai he meaʻai ʻole, e maʻalahi ai i ka poʻe hele wāwae meaʻai ʻole ke ʻai ʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa ka ʻiʻo ma nā kauhale haʻahaʻa akā ua kaupalena ʻia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. He mahana a launa pū nā wahi ʻai, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe hele wāwae i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha ai a hoʻopili ma hope o ka lā hele wāwae.

No ke aha e koho ai i ka ʻāina ʻo Helambu

Hāʻawi ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu i nā mea hele wāwae i kahi ʻike Himalayan waiwai me ka ʻole o ka pilikia nui . ʻO kona kokoke ʻana iā Kathmandu e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa huakaʻi a me nā kumukūʻai halihali. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hele wāwae ma kēia ʻāina i loko o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau lā, e kūpono ai no ka poʻe huakaʻi me ka manawa palena . Ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia nā ala a ʻaʻole pono nā mākau piʻi loea.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono e emi ai ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, e lilo ana ʻo Helambu i koho palekana no ka poʻe hele wāwae mua . Loaʻa nā hale kī ma ke ala holoʻokoʻa, a no laila hiki ke hoʻololi me ka huakaʻi a loaʻa kahi pō ʻoluʻolu. He kūpono ka ʻāina no nā ʻohana, nā poʻe hele wāwae kahiko, a me ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi wikiwiki hoʻomaha o ka hele wāwae.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Helambu e kona waiwai moʻomeheu a me ke kaiapuni maluhia . ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā kauhale e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi nui, a mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻano kuʻuna.

Lawe mai ka pūnāwai i nā pua rhododendron nani, a lawe mai ka hāʻule i nā lani mālamalama a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna. Hāʻawi ʻo Helambu i ka hui kūpono o ke kūlohelohe, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka ʻoluʻolu i loko o kahi ʻano mālie o ka Himalayan.

Ka Manawa Kūpono Loa e Kipa aku ai i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Helambu ʻo ia ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule . Hoʻomau ka pūnāwai mai Malaki a Mei; he mahana mālie a me nā ʻāina nani . Aia nā ululāʻau Rhododendron ma nā puʻu a pau, a hāʻawi ia i kahi lewa olaola . Paʻa ke aniau, a maopopo pinepine nā hiʻohiʻona mauna i kēia manawa o ka makahiki.

ʻO ka hāʻule ka manawa ma waena o Kepakemapa a me Nowemapa, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kau hele wāwae kaulana loa. He ʻoluʻolu a maloʻo ka ea, a he akāka ka lani . ʻAʻole wela loa e hele wāwae ai i ke ao, a he anuanu a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā pō. ʻO nā puʻu gula a me nā piko hau ma kahi mamao e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha.

ʻO ke kau monsoon, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ua nui a me nā kūlana ao e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i nā alahele i pahee a hōʻemi i ka ʻike. Hiki i nā mahina hoʻoilo ke anuanu, ʻoiai ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai hiki nō ke hele wāwae me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki e hana ai i kahi hele wāwae Helambu e pili ana i ke aniau, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me ka ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule.