Tibet

ʻIke pōkole o Tibet

ʻO Tibet, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka Papa o ke Ao, he ʻāina pohihihi ia, aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka Himalaya, ma ke komohana hema o Kina. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o Tibet ma mua o 4,000 mika, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa, me nā mauna a me nā puʻu keʻokeʻo e like me ka hau, nā loko mālie, nā ʻawāwa hohonu, nā ululāʻau mānoanoa o ka ʻāina alpine, a me ka Tibetan Plateau ākea.

Ua lilo ʻo Tibet i wahi moeʻuhane no nā mea hele wāwae, nā mea ʻimi huakaʻi, nā mea aloha kūlohelohe, a me nā mea huakaʻi ʻuhane ma muli o kona ʻāina kupaianaha. Ma waho aʻe o kona ʻāina kupaianaha, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Tibet e kona moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka hoʻoilina ʻuhane. Hoʻohuli ka Buddhism Tibet i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻike ʻia ana ma nā hale mōneka, nā luakini, nā hae pule a me nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna.

Loaʻa i nā mākaʻikaʻi ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai iā Lhasa piha i ka poʻe, ke kapikala a i ʻole nā ​​kauhale liʻiliʻi kahi i hala ai nā kenekulia i hala a ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe i kā lākou mau kuʻuna. ʻO Tibet kahi hui pū ʻana o ka ʻuhane, ka wiwo ʻole, a me ke ʻano nani, e hana ana i nā hoʻomanaʻo e mālama nui ʻia e kēlā me kēia mea huakaʻi.

Kaʻina Hana a me ke Kaʻina Komo ʻana o ka Visa Tibet

ʻO ke kipa ʻana iā Tibet kahi wahi e pono ai ka hoʻolālā kūpono ʻana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kaʻina hana komo ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi Kina a i ʻole nā ​​kamaʻāina o Hong Kong i kahi visa Kina, a pono nā mākaʻikaʻi haole e komo ana ma o Nepal Palapala Kaahele Tibet (TTP) ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana Visa Hui Tibet i koi ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa; pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hui pū me kahi huakaʻi laikini me kahi papa hana paʻa, ka halihali, a me nā alakaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o ka visa, pono i kēlā me kēia mea hele ka Palapala ʻAe ʻo Tibet Tourism Bureau (TTB) e kau ai i ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole ka mokulele i TibetNo ke komo ʻana iā Lhasa, Mauna Kailash, a Ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest (ʻĀkau), hāʻawi nā mea lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻike huakaʻi a me ka papa hana e loaʻa ai kēia palapala ʻae a huakaʻi me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. Hiki ke hauʻoli i ka huakaʻi Tibet me ka ʻole o ka pilikia ma o ka hoʻolālā kūpono ʻana o nā visa, nā palapala ʻae, a me nā huakaʻi alakaʻi.

Nā Wahi Kaulana ma Tibet

He nui nā wahi hoihoi kūlohelohe a me nā moʻomeheu kaulana o Tibet. ʻO ke kapikala ʻo Lhasa ke kikowaena moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina, kahi e hōʻike ana i ka hanohano o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Tibet me nā wahi hoihoi e like me ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Potala, ka Luakini ʻo Jokhang, ʻo Norbulingka a me ka mākeke paʻahana o ke Alanui ʻo Barkhor.

Mauna Kailash a Lake Mansarovar Loaʻa nā waiwai ʻuhane ikaika i nā Hindu a me nā Buddhist, a kipa aku nā malihini ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kahi hoʻāno e hoʻopau i ka Kailash Mansarovar Kora kapu, ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e holoi i nā hewa a hāʻawi i ka pono ʻuhane. E hauʻoli nā mea huakaʻi huakaʻi i ka hopena loa Ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest (Tibet ʻĀkau) nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, ʻo ka Mauna Everest, a me Cho Oyu lāua ʻo Lhotse.

Hāʻawi ka Lulang Forest a me ka Yamdrok Lake i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mālie kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke hauʻoli i kekahi mau hele wāwae a me nā huakaʻi hele wāwae, ʻoiai ʻo Namtso Lake, a i ʻole ka Lani Lake, e hoʻohiwahiwa i nā mea paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea huakaʻi me kona mau wai ʻālohilohi. ʻO Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke awāwa hohonu loa o ka honua, he wahi pono e kipa ʻia no ka poʻe hoihoi i nā huakaʻi a me ke kūlohelohe. Hiki i kēia mau wahi āpau i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke loaʻa ka hui kūikawā o ka nani maoli o Tibet, ka ʻuhane, a me ka huakaʻi.

Nā mea e hana ai ma Tibet

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻike o Tibet i kahi mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻāʻo nei i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu, ka huakaʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻuhane. ʻO kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka hele wāwae, ka piʻi mauna e hele wāwae ana ma ke kahawai ʻo Namtso a hiki i nā ʻike paʻakikī o Cho Oyu lāua ʻo Everest ʻĀkau nona nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā puʻu a me kahi manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i nā kauhale mamao.

ʻO ka ʻimi moʻomeheu e pili ana i ke kipa ʻana i nā mākeke kūloko, nā hale mōneka, nā dzong, a me nā luakini e aʻo e pili ana i ka Buddhism Tibet, ʻoiai e komo ana i nā ʻahaʻaina e hoʻōla i nā kuʻuna. Kailash Mansarovar He hana hoʻomana hohonu ʻo Kora i nā poʻe haipule, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻopuni ana i ka mauna ʻo Kailash a Lake Mansarovar me ka manaʻo e loaʻa ka maʻemaʻe a me ka pono.

Hāʻawi nā huakaʻi alanui nani a puni ʻo Lhasa i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic o nā loko, nā mauna, a me nā kauhale Tibet kuʻuna, e hoʻohui pū ana i ka huakaʻi a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO Tibet kahi e hui ai ka nani kūlohelohe, ka hoʻomana a me ka huakaʻi.

Nā Kau Maikaʻi Loa e Kipa ai iā Tibet

He kiʻekiʻe nō hoʻi ke aniau, he mea nui ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi kipa i Tibet. ʻO ka pūnāwai, ma waena o Malaki a me Mei, i ka wā e ʻoluʻolu ai ke aniau, mālamalama nā lani, a pua nā pua, ʻo ia nā kau maikaʻi loa e hele wāwae ai, e like me ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO nā kau maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka hāʻule (Kepakemapa-Nowemapa), nona ke aniau anuanu, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia, a ʻike ʻia nā Himalayas e hopu i nā kiʻi a lawe i nā huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe.

Ma waena o Dekemaba a me Pepeluali, hiki mai ka hoʻoilo me ke anu ʻino, ka hau, a me nā alanui hau, no laila e pale ana i ka hele wāwae ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, akā naʻe, hiki nō ke mākaʻikaʻi ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Mai Iune a ʻAukake, lawe mai ka monsoon i ka ua nui, nā ala pahee, a me ka nui o ka pilikia o ka ʻāina hāʻule, e hoʻolilo ana i ka huakaʻi ma ka hema a me ke kikowaena o Tibet i mea palekana ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi huakaʻi e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano kau he ala maopopo ia e palekana ai a e ʻike pū ana iā Tibet ma ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu ma muli o kona ʻano nani.

Moʻomeheu, Kuʻuna, a me nā Kānaka

He waiwai ko Tibet no ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu a ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ka Buddhism Tibet e ka Buddhism Tibet e hoʻohuli ana i ke kiʻi, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, ke mele a me ke ola ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ka waiwai ʻuhane o ka ʻāina e nā hale mōneka kala, nā hae pule, nā kiʻi pata, a me nā mandala one. Ua kaulana ka poʻe Tibet no ko lākou hoʻokipa mahana, ka ʻuhane, a me ke ʻano hoʻokipa.

Hiki i nā malihini ke ʻimi i nā hana lima kuʻuna e like me ka pena ʻana o Thangka, ke kālai lāʻau a me ka ulana ʻana a i kekahi mau hihia e hele i nā papa hana, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i ka ʻike kūpono. ʻO nā hula i uhi ʻia i ka maka, nā hana hoʻomana, a me nā kaʻina hoʻomana i nā ʻahaʻaina Tibet e like me Saga Dawa a me Shoton Festival e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kuʻuna i hala i nā kenekulia i hala.

ʻO ka meaʻai Tibet, e like me Tsampa, Momo (dumplings), Butter Tea, a me Thukpa (sūpa noodles) he huahana ia no ke kahua mauna a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me nā kamaʻāina e hāʻawi i nā mākaʻikaʻi i kahi ʻike nui aʻe i ke ʻano o ka nohona Tibet maluhia a lōʻihi.

Ka ʻIke Ola a me ke Kiʻekiʻe

Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku ana iā Tibet e makaʻala i nā maʻi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi ma luna o 4,000 mika. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka nausea, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka poniuniu, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka luhi.

ʻO nā hana pale e pili ana i ka piʻi mālie ʻana, ʻaʻole e hoʻoluhi, hoʻomaʻū i ka wai, ʻai i nā meaʻai kaulike, a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Diamox inā ʻōlelo ʻia. He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻana, ʻoiai ma nā huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe e like me Everest Base Camp (ʻĀkau) a i ʻole ka huakaʻi haipule ʻo Mount Kailash, e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me kahi ʻike leʻaleʻa.

Inikua Kaahele a me ka Maluhia

Pono ka ʻinikua huakaʻi e kipa aku ai iā Tibet no ka mea ua komo pū me ka uhi ʻana i ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana me nā helikopter i ka wā o nā pilikia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka lohi ʻana o nā huakaʻi, ka nalowale a i ʻole ka ʻaihue ʻana o ka waiwai.

Ua kaupalena ʻia ka huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa; no laila, pono e hele pū ʻia nā huakaʻi āpau, nā hele wāwae, a me nā huakaʻi me nā alakaʻi laikini. Mālama nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi i nā palapala ʻae a me nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua palekana a hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka huakaʻi ma Tibet.

ʻAi a me ka noho ʻana

ʻOkoʻa ka manaʻo o ka noho ʻana ma Tibet ma muli o ka wahi. Lhasa a hāʻawi ʻo Shigatse i nā koho like ʻole, me nā hōkele hanohano a me nā hale hoʻokipa ʻoluʻolu, a hilinaʻi nā wahi hele wāwae i nā hale kī, nā hale hoʻokipa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale lole i luna.

ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau he meaʻai Tibet maʻamau e like me Tsampa, Momo, Butter Tea a me Thukpa. Loaʻa pū nā meaʻai Kina, Nepalese, a me India ma nā kūlanakauhale. No nā huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe, hoʻonohonoho mua ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi i nā wahi noho a me nā meaʻai, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana he kūpono, ʻoluʻolu, a palekana ka huakaʻi.

Kālā, Panakō, a me ka Pili

Ma Tibet, ʻo ke kālā kūhelu ʻo Kina Yuan (Renminbi) a ʻaʻole ʻae pinepine ʻia nā kālā haole, he mea nui e hoʻololi i ke kālā ma nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Lhasa a i ʻole Shigatse. Aia nā panakō a me nā ATM ma nā kūlanakauhale, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana ma nā wahi kaʻawale a ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻae ʻana i nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē ma kekahi mau hōkele hanohano.

Loaʻa i nā kūlanakauhale ka pūnaewele a me ka Wi-Fi ma nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina, e hōʻike ana i ka uhi maikaʻi ʻana ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa akā ʻaʻole uhi ʻia ma nā wahi mamao. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka uhi kelepona ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ma nā wahi mamao. Ua ālai ʻia nā kahua pāpili kaiapili e like me WhatsApp a me Facebook, no laila he mea kūpono e hoʻokomo i kahi VPN ma mua o ke komo ʻana i Tibet.

Ka Halihali Kūloko a me nā Mokulele

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūlanakauhale nui ma Tibet e nā mokulele kūloko, akā ma muli o nā kūlana o ke aniau e like me ka noe, ka hau a me ka ua nui, hiki ke lohi/hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO nā kau hilinaʻi loa o ka huakaʻi mokulele ʻo ia ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai. ʻO kekahi ala e ʻimi ai iā Tibet ma o nā huakaʻi alanui, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic o nā awāwa, nā loko, a me nā ala mauna, me ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea huakaʻi e ʻike i ka moʻomeheu Tibet a me ke ola kauhale.

No ke aha e kipa aku ai iā Tibet

He wahi hoʻokipa ʻuhane, hoʻohiwahiwa, a kūlohelohe hoʻi ʻo Tibet. Loaʻa i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke komo i nā wahi hoʻāno e like me Mauna Kailash a Lake Mansarovar, nā huakaʻi hele wāwae kiʻekiʻe e like me Ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest (ʻĀkau) a me ka Huakaʻi ʻo Cho Oyu a me ke kupanaha o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina Himalayan.

ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina mehana, ka moʻomeheu waihoʻoluʻu, a me ke ʻano nohona hoʻomaha e hoʻolilo iā Tibet i wahi huakaʻi hoʻokahi i ke ola no nā mea ʻimi honua, nā mea hoʻomana, a me nā mea huakaʻi huakaʻi. ʻO Tibet kahi e hui pū ai ka moʻomeheu, ke ʻano, a me ka ʻuhane e noho pū me ke kuʻikahi.