Swayambhunath bụ otu n'ime saịtị okpukpe Buddhist ama ama na Ndagwurugwu Kathmandu, ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Kathmandu. Swayambhunath, nke a makwaara dị ka Simbhu n'asụsụ obodo ahụ, nke sitere na okwu Singgu, nke pụtara 'onwe-Sprung'. A na-akpọkwa ya Ụlọ Nsọ Enwe n'etiti ndị mba ọzọ. Maka ndị Newar bi na mpaghara ahụ, ọ bụ ebe njem nsọ Buddha kachasị nsọ. Maka ndị Tibet na ndị na-eso ụzọ Buddha Tibet, ọ bụ ebe okpukperechi nke abụọ dị mkpa mgbe Boudhanath gasịrị.
Ihe owuwu ahụ nwere stupa, ọtụtụ ebe nsọ dị iche iche, na ụlọ nsọ, ụfọdụ malitere n'oge Licchavi. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk Tibet, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, na ọbá akwụkwọ bụ ihe ndị e tinyere ọhụrụ. Stupa ahụ nwere anya na nku anya Buddha. N'etiti ha, e nwere akara dị ka akara ajụjụ; nke a na-akpọ Sukhawati (ụzọ ịga eluigwe), ebe ahụ nwere ebe abụọ a ga-esi abanye: steepụ dị ogologo nke na-eduga kpọmkwem na isi ikpo okwu nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ, nke dị site n'elu ugwu ahụ gaa n'ọwụwa anyanwụ, na ụzọ ụgbọala gburugburu ugwu ahụ site na ndịda na-eduga na ọnụ ụzọ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ihe mbụ a hụrụ mgbe ị rutere n'elu steepụ ahụ bụ Vajra (mkpanaka égbè eluigwe).
Ihe osise Swayambhunath sitere na omenala Vajrayana nke okpukpe Buddha Newar. Agbanyeghị, ebe a bụkwa ebe dị mkpa maka ndị Buddha nke ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ndị Hindu na-asọpụrụkwa ya. Dịka Gopalrajvamsabali si kwuo, nna nna nke Eze Manadeva (464-505 OA), Eze Virsadeva, hiwere ya n'ihe dị ka mmalite nke afọ 5.th narị afọ nke O.A. O yiri ka ihe e dere n'elu nkume mebiri emebi nke e hụrụ n'ebe ahụ kwadoro nke a, nke na-egosi na Eze Virasadeva nyere iwu ka e rụọ ọrụ na 640 O.A. Dịka Percival Brown si kwuo, Swayambhu dị afọ 2000. Dịka JC Regmi si kwuo, e wuru Swayambhu n'oge Kirat, tupu Lichhavis.
Dịka Swayambhu Purana si kwuo, ndagwurugwu ahụ dum bụ ọdọ mmiri ebe agwọ (nag) bibu ebe Bipaswi Buddha kụrụ mkpụrụ lotus nke na-akọ okooko lotus. N'ịmara maka ọkụ kristal nke Jyotirswarup (ọkụ kristal) Manjusiri si Mahachin (China) bịa ya na Eze Dharmakar, ndị nwunye ya abụọ, ndị ọrụ ugbo, na ndị mọnk ka ha fee ya ofufe. Ebe ọ hụrụ na ndagwurugwu ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ebe obibi dị mma ma mee ka ebe ahụ dịkwuo mfe maka ndị njem ala nsọ, ọ gbubiri olulu mmiri na Chovar. Mmiri gbapụtara n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ wee biri ebe obibi. A gbanwere lotus ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ugwu, okooko ahụ wee ghọọ stupa.
Na 1349, Samasuddhin Ilyas nke eze Bengal wakporo ndagwurugwu Kathmandu ma mebie Swayambhu stupa site n'aka ndị agha Alakụba, Eze Saktimalle Bhalloka mechakwara rụzie ya. Na 1505, onye na-eme yoga bụ Sangye Gyaltsen tinyere wiil na spire na dome nke stupa. Na 1614, 6 ahụth Shamarpa wuru ụlọ arụsị n'ime stupa n'akụkụ anọ nke Kadịnal. Ọtụtụ Kagyu Lamas dị mkpa mere emume nchuaja na 1750 ka emezigharịrị nnukwu mgbanwe. Onye isi ala Bhutanese a ma ama Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche (1918-2003), abbot nwụrụ anwụ. Bhutanese Drugpa Kagyu Monastery n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke stupas, bịara Nepal iji nyere nwanne nna ya, ndị Drukpa Lama Sherab Dorje, na iweghachi na idobe stupa n'oge mmalite 20th narị afọ. Emechara nrụzigharị kacha ọhụrụ nke Swayambhu stupa na Mee 2010.
A bịara mara ndagwurugwu ahụ dị ka Swayambhu, nke pụtara ihe e kere onwe ya. Aha ahụ sitere na ọkụ na-adị ndụ ebighị ebi (Syambhu) nke e mechara wuo stupa. Otú ọ dị, ekwuru na eze ukwu Ashoka gara ebe ahụ na narị afọ nke atọ BC ma wuo ụlọ nsọ n'elu ugwu ahụ nke e mesịrị bibie ma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme egosighị ya.
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewere saịtị ahụ dị ka onye Buddha, ma ndị Buddha na ndị Hindu na-asọpụrụ ebe ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị eze Hindu akwụgogoro ụlọ nsọ ahụ, gụnyere Pratap Malla, eze dị ike nke Kathmandu, onye na-ahụ maka ịrụ steepụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na 17.th narị afọ. Pratap Malla arụwo ụlọ nsọ Pratap Pur na Anantapur n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Emezigharịrị stupa kpamkpam na Mee 2010, nrụzigharị mbụ ya kemgbe 1921, yana 15 ya.th n’ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 1,500 kemgbe e wuru ya. A na-eji ọla edo dị kilogram 20 rụgharịa dome ahụ. Ndị Tibet Nyingma Meditation Center nke California kwadoro mmezigharị ahụ wee malite na June 2008.
N'ihe dị ka elekere 5 nke ụtụtụ na 14 Febrụwarị 2011, ụlọ nsọ Pratapur dị na Mpaghara Ncheta Swayambhu nwere mmebi site na ọkụ ọkụ n'oge oke égbè eluigwe na mberede. Mgbagwoju anya Swayambhunath nwere mmebi n'ime oke ala ọmajiji nke Eprel 2015.
