Rohe Annapurna

He Kupu Whakataki mō te Rohe o Annapurna

Ko te Rohe o Annapurna he rohe e horapa ana i ngā Himalayas i te taha Hauāuru o Nepōra. E tū ana tōna pūmau e Maunga Annapurna I, e tu ana i 8,091 mita, ā, kei roto hoki ētahi atu tihi nui pērā i Dhaulagiri i te 8,167 mita a Ko Machhapuchhre kei te 6,993 mitaHe rohe rongonui tēnei nā ngā ara hikoi o te ao pērā i te Annapurna Circuit me te Annapurna Base Camp trek.

te Annapurna Te whare tapu, me te Raorao o Kali Gandaki, he whenua rongonui, ā, e kukume ana i ngā kaihaerere mai i te ao katoa. I ngā teitei iti iho, ka karapotia a Pokhara e ngā puke matotoru o te rohe, e 1,400 mita te teitei.

Mai i reira, ka piki te whenua mā roto i ngā kāinga ahuwhenua papatahi, mā roto hoki i ngā ngahere matotoru o te rhododendron me te ōki. Ki runga ake, ko ngā mania maunga, ngā awaawa hukapapa, me ngā pari toka e kapi ana i te whenua. Ko ngā papa raihi, ngā awaawa, me ngā rerenga wai e rere ana e whakapaipai ana i ngā pari o raro.

Ko te Annapurna Conservation Area, te rohe tiaki nui rawa atu i Nepal, e toro atu ana mai i te 790 mita ki te rārangi hukarere. E tiakina ana e ia ngā tirohanga whakamiharo: ngā awaawa hohonu, ngā ara maunga teitei, me ngā roto hukapapa. Tiriki Lake kei te teitei o te 5,020 mita tetahi o ngā roto teitei rawa atu o te ao. Ko ngā hapori tuku iho o Gurung me Magar te kāinga o te rohe, ā, he nui ngā ahurea me te mahana e whakaratohia ana.

Mai i te ata marino o te rā i te taha o te roto i Pokhara ki ngā kāinga i ahu mai i te ahurea Tibet i Upper Mustang, ka taea te kī ko te Rohe o Annapurna te 'Pūtea Taiao me te Ahurea' o Nepōra. E kukume ana ngā kaihaerere ki konei mō tōna kanorau, tōna ataahua taiao, me te whānuitanga o ngā ara hikoi i ngā rohe atarangi ua me ngā rohe ua o ngā Himalayas.

Matawhenua me nga mea whakamiharo o te taiao

He mīharo te āhua whenua o te Rohe o Annapurna. Kei waenganui i te 700 mita te teitei i te Raorao o Pokhara me te 8091 mita i Annapurna I. He awaawa hohonu te āhua o te whenua, tae atu ki te Awaawa o Kali Gandaki, te awaawa hohonu rawa atu o te ao. Ko ngā awaawa momona, pērā i te Marshyangdi, Seti, me te Gandaki, he tirohanga rerekē o te kakariki me te wai.

Kei waenganui o ngā puke he pāmu raihi me te rai kua whakatōkia ki runga i ngā papa whenua. Neke atu i te 1500 mita, ka tupu ngā ngahere ōki, rhododendron, me te paina. I ngā teitei ake, ka tuwhera te rārangi rākau i roto i ngā mania maunga me ngā pari kua kapi i ngā kohatu. Ko ngā hukapapa te karauna o ngā tihi teitei, pērā i Ko Annapurna I, ko Machhapuchre, ko Gangapurna, ka puta ai ngā rerenga hukapapa, ngā awa huna, me ngā roto mārama.

Kei raro i ngā maunga whakahīhī ngā roto teitei, pērā i te roto o Tilicho me ngā roto tapu o Manang. Ko te Thorong La Pass, e 5,416 mita te teitei, he rite ki te tirohanga whānui o ngā maunga Himalayas, mai i Dhaulagiri ki Annapurna.

He kāinga anō hoki tēnei rohe mō ngā kararehe ahurei. Ka oma haere ngā reparo hukarere me ngā tahr o te Himalaya i ngā maunga teitei, ā, kei ngā pari o raro me waenganui ngā manu pīrere kanapa, ngā makimaki langur, me ētahi atu kararehe o te ngahere e noho ana.

I te kōanga me te ngahuru, kei raro i ngā ngahere rhododendron ngā whero me ngā māwhero whai kiko. He maha ngā momo tirohanga o te Rohe o Annapurna: ngā whenua mania mahana, ngā awaawa momona, ngā ngahere matotoru, ngā awaawa whaiti, ngā mania teitei o te maunga, ngā awa e whāngaihia ana e te hukapapa, me ngā tihi hukarere. Mā tēnei kanorau ka taea e ngā kaihaereere te wheako i te nuinga o ngā momo taiao Himalayan i te rohe kotahi.

Ahurea me ngā Hapori ā-Rohe

He momo iwi whakauru kei te rohe o Annapurna, he maha ngā iwi. Kei ngā kāinga o Gurung me Magar i waenganui o ngā puke, pērā i a Ghandruk me Ghale Gaun, ngā whare kōhatu porowhita tuku iho, ngā papa tiritiri, me te manaakitanga.

Ko te reo Nepali tō rātou reo taketake, ā, ko te reo Nepali te reo taketake e kōrerohia ana e rātou. E whakapono ana rātou ki te Hinitū me te Buda. He maha ngā wā ka kapi ngā mara i ngā haki karakia tae kanapa, ā, ka whakamahia hei hanga i te wāhi kia āhua rangimārie, kia wairua hoki.

Kei te riu o Kali Gandaki, Nga kainga o Thakali, Pērā i Marpha a Tukuche, mātakitaki i ngā awe ahurea o Tibet. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te pārekareka ki ngā māra aporo o te rohe me te reka Thakali tuku iho tunuI Upper Mustang, inā koa i Lo Manthang, e kaha ana te ahurea Tibet. Ngā whare mōneka me ngā hakari pērā i Tiji kia kaha te wheako a ngā manuhiri i ngā tikanga tuku iho o te rohe.

Ko te oranga o ia rā e aro ana ki te ahuwhenua, te whakapono, me ngā hakari. Ka whakatipu te tangata i ngā yaki i ngā wahi tarutaru teitei, ka whakatipu hua pērā i te parei me te rīwai i ngā pāmu maunga. Ko ngā temepara me ngā whare mōneka pērā i Te Temepara Bindhyabasini o Pokhara me te Temepara Muktinath o Manang he maha ngā manuhiri me ngā kaiwhai wairua e toro atu ana ki reira. Ka mahi tahi te Kaupapa Rohe Tiaki Taiao o Annapurna me te iwi o te rohe ki te tiaki i ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā rauemi taiao.

Ka tūtaki ngā kaihaereere ki ngā kaihautū manaaki e mau ana i ngā kākahu whatu-ā-ringa kanapa, ka kite i ngā mōneka e mahi ana i ngā kawa, ka toro atu hoki ki ngā stupa i runga i ngā puke i ngā ara. Ko te taonga ahurea o ngā Gurung, Magar, Thakali, me ngā Buddhist Tibetan ka waiho ngā haerenga o Annapurna hei mea whakamiharo ki te titiro me te whakarei ake i te ahurea.

Wāhi Noho me te Wheako Whare Tī

Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhi noho i te Rohe o Annapurna he whare tī kei runga i ngā ara hīkoi. I ngā tāone pēnei i Pokhara, kei te wātea ngā hōtera hei whakatutuki i ngā momo tahua katoa. I ngā huarahi rongonui, pērā i te Annapurna Circuit, te Annapurna Base Camp, me Ghorepani, he maha ngā whare tī iti hei manaaki i ngā kaihīkoi.

Nga kainga penei i Ulleri, Chame, Manang, Jhinu Danda, and Ghorepani Kei roto i ngā whare manuhiri he rūma takirua, he rūma takitoru rānei. He māmā noa ngā moenga engari he whakamarie, he paraikete huruhuru hipi. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paraikete wera, i ngā pēke moe rānei, nā te mea he makariri pea ngā ata me ngā pō. Ka tukuna ngā kai ki ngā wāhi kai noa, e whakamahanahia ana e ngā whakamahana rā, e ngā whakamahana rakau rānei.

Ka rerekē ngā whakaurunga o ngā wharepaku i te teitei. Tērā pea he wharepaku uru me he kaukau peere kei ngā whare tira o raro. I tua atu i te 3,500 mita te teitei, he wharepaku papatahi me he peere wai matao kei ngā whare tī, me ngā kaukau hoki, he utu iti noa iho.

Ko ngā panera rā, ngā miihini hiko rānei, e whakamahia ana hei whakarato hiko hei utu i ngā taputapu me ngā rama, ā, he iti noa iho tēnei utu. Kei ngā kāinga nunui pērā i a Chame, Manang, me Ghandruk, ā, ka puhoi pea tēnei.

Ahakoa te teitei o te wāhi, kāore e tino pai te noho, ahakoa ngā whare noho taketake i Te puni o Thorong te ranei Annapurna Base Camp He ma ngā papa me ngā moenga pahuka. I te katoa, e mōhiotia ana ngā whare tī o Annapurna mō ō rātou kaihautū atawhai me ngā whare pono. Ka tukuna e rātou he kai me he whare noho i ia pō, ā, ka hoatu he wā ki ngā kaihaerere ki te okioki me te whakarite mō te haerenga o te rā e whai ake nei.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i te Rohe o Annapurna

Ka kukumehia ngā kaihaerere ki te Rohe o Annapurna nā te mea he maha ngā momo me te ngāwari o te haere. He maha ngā he whānuitanga o ngā ara hikoi mō ngā taumata katoa. te Huringa Annapurna he porowhita katoa huri noa i te pae maunga, ā, mā te hikoi ki te puni turanga o Annapurna ka taea te uru atu ki te wāhi tapu ataahua o ngā tihi teitei. Ko ētahi atu hikoi poto, pērā i Ko Ghorepani ki Puke o Poon ka taea e koe te hoatu i tētahi whitinga whakamiharo me te kore e nui te uaua.

Ka tīmata ngā ara i Annapurna i te teitei o te 800 ki te 1,400 mita, ā, ka piki haere haere. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te taunga ki te taiao i ērā atu wāhi teitei. He maha ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o te Rohe o Annapurna, tae atu ki ngā papa raihi, ngā ngahere pārūrū, ngā mania maunga, me ngā awa e whāngaihia ana e te hukapapa. He wāhi taiao a Poon Hill, e whakarato ana i te tirohanga maunga 360-tohu.

He nui ngā taunekeneke ahurea. Ka taea e ngā kaihaerere te toro atu ki ngā kāinga o Gurung me Magar, ngā temepara tawhito, me ngā pā tūwatawata i ahu mai i ngā tikanga Tibet. MustangHe pai te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga o te rohe.

He watea ngā rori me ngā tīmatanga o ngā ara hikoi, tae atu ki a Besisahar me Jomsom, ā, kāore he raruraru ki ngā whare tira, ngā kaiārahi, me ngā ratonga. Ko Pokhara te huarahi, he kuwaha whakamarie mō ngā hōtēra, ngā wharekai, me te poti i mua, i muri rānei i te hikoi.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he rongonui te Rohe o Annapurna mō tōna kanorau o ngā tirohanga ataahua, ngā ara e tiakina ana, ngā kāinga atawhai, me te taonga ahurea. He wheako hikoi kounga teitei, kāore i te nui te tangata i roto i ngā maunga o Himalayas. Ka taea e ngā kaihōpara te pārekareka me te wheako i te ataahua o te taiao me te ahurea i tētahi o ngā wāhi hikoi whakamiharo rawa atu i Nepal.

Te Mea Pai ki Te Tahi

Ko ngā wā pai rawa atu mō te hikoi i te Rohe o Annapurna ko te kōanga (Maehe ki Mei) me te ngahuru (Hepetema ki Noema). Ka kawea mai e te kōanga he pāmahana pai me te pua o te rhododendron i runga i ngā ara. Ka tukuna e te ngahuru he rangi mārama, he rangi pūmau. He ngawari te pāmahana o ngā wā e rua i te awatea, i te nuinga o te wā kei waenganui i te 10 ki te 20 nekehanga Celsius i ngā awaawa, ā, he mātao ake ngā pō.

I te raumati ua nui, mai i Hune ki Ākuhata, he nui te ua, inā koa i ngā pari o raro i raro i te 2,500 mita. Ka pahekeheke ngā ara o raro, ā, ka kapi i ngā ngata. Heoi, he maroke ngā wāhi teitei pērā i a Upper Mustang i tēnei wā.

He makariri te takurua, i waenganui i a Hakihea me Pēpuere, inā koa neke atu i te 3,000 mita. Tērā pea ka taupokina e te hukarere ngā ara teitei, ā, he maha ngā whare tira kua kati mō te takurua hohonu. Ka taea tonu te hikoi i te rohe o raro, pērā i a Ghorepani, i Upper Mustang rānei, mena he pai ngā taputapu o ngā kaihiki.

Nā ngā putiputi mohoao o te kōanga me ngā hakari o te ngahuru ka tino ataahua ēnei wā mō ngā kaihikihiki. Me karohia te ua nui, ā, me whakarite ngā kaihikihiki i muri i a Noema mō te hukarere i ngā teitei ake. Hei whakamutunga, ko te kōanga me te ngahuru ngā wā pai rawa atu o te tau mō te rangi pai, te tirohanga pai, me te wheako hikoi i te Rohe o Annapurna.