Rohe Dolpo

Whakataki ki te Rohe Dolpo

Kei te pito rawa te rohe o Dolpo te taha hauauru o Nepōra, i te rohe o te Mania o Tibet. E kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā rohe tino tawhiti, kāore anō kia pāngia e te tangata o te whenua, e tuku ana i tētahi wheako koraha tūturu ki ngā kaihaerere.

He teitei, he maroke, he whakamīharo te whenua, ā, he rite ki te papa mania o Tibet me ngā tihi paripari e toro atu ana ki runga. 7,000 mita me ngā awaawa hohonu e tapahi ana i roto i ngā awaawa. Ka kapi a Dolpo i ngā wāhi tūmatanui o Rohe o Dolpa, tae atu ki Runga me Dolpo Raro, ā, he iti ake te toro atu ki reira ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu rohe hikoi i Nepōra.

Ko te rohe te kainga ki Shey Phoksundo National Park, ko te rongonui mo tona whakamiharo roto kikorangi hohonu, Phoksundo, me ngā ngahere maunga me ngā mania nunui o te whenua pukepuke.

Ka whakamāoritia te ataahua o te taiao e ngā wāhi tapu pērā i te Whare Karakia o Shey me te tirohanga ki te Te Raorao Huna o Dolpo o Runga. Kei reira ngā hapori ā-rohe e mōhiotia ana ko Dolpali, Drokpa rānei e ārahi ana i te āhua noho tuku iho o Tibet, ā, e whai ana i te whakapono Buddhist Tibet i konatunatua ki ngā mahi Bon onamata.

Ko ngā kāinga o Dolpo he whare i hangaia ki te kōhatu, he papatahi ngā tuanui, he maha ngā wā i whakapaipaihia ki ngā haki karakia tae. Ka haere ngā kaihaerere mā roto i ngā hapori motuhake pērā i a Dunai, Ringmo, me te kāinga o Shey Gompa.

He maha ngā ara e whiti ana, he tawhiti atu i te teitei (neke atu i te 5,000 mita), ā, he tirohanga whānui whakamiharo. He tino mana whakahaere te kāwanatanga o Nepōra ki te urunga atu, nō reira, e hiahiatia ana ngā whakaaetanga motuhake mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tomo. Nā tēnei tū tawhiti ka hoatu he āhuarangi tawhito, pūrākau hoki ki a Dolpo.

He iti noa ngā kaihaerere e haere mai ana ki konei, ā, he wāhi mōrearea pono tēnei mō te hunga tūhura mohio e hiahia ana ki te hono atu ki te ataahua me te mokemoke o ngā maunga o Himalaya.

Matawhenua me nga mea whakamiharo o te rohe o Dolpo

He paripari, he ātaahua, he mīharo hoki te whenua o Dolpo. Ko te nuinga o te rohe he neke atu i te 3,000 mita, nō reira he koraha teitei, he māmā noa iho ngā otaota.

He whānui ngā awaawa o raro me ngā mania tarutaru me ngā wāhi tipu o te hunipa, te paina me te rhododendron, ā, he toka, he pāpaku ngā teitei. He mea hanga te whenua i ngā pae maunga paripari, ngā awaawa hohonu, me ngā awaawa pakoko, me ngā awaawa me ngā roto hukapapa iti e horapa ana puta noa i te whenua.

Ko te roto rongonui o tēnei rohe ko Phoksundo, kei te teitei o 3,611 mita. Ko ōna wai kikorangi whakamiharo e whakamarumaruhia ana e te pari me te ngahere, ā, he mea whakamiharo hoki 600 mita te wairere ka taka ki te awaawa i raro.

Ko te Kanjiroba Himal te rangatira i te hauauru o Dolpo; te Dhaulagiri massif e tū motuhake ana i te tonga. Ngā ara teitei pērā i Shey La (5540 mita) me Ngochin La (5644 mita) hoatu ki te kaihikihiki he tirohanga whānui ki ngā tihi hukarere, ki ngā awaawa hukapapa me ngā awaawa paripari.

I ngā teitei ake, ka huri te whenua hei hukapapa, ā, ka kore e pai mō te tangata. Ka awhi ngā hukapapa i ngā pari pari, ā, ka keria e ngā awa hukapapa o te wā he awa iti i roto i te whenua toka. Ahakoa ngā āhuatanga kino, he maha ngā momo kararehe o Dolpo kua taunga ki tēnei taiao tino kino.

Ka kitea te hipi kikorangi o te Himalayas, te bharal rānei, e kai ana i ngā pari, ā, ka kitea anō hoki te reparo hukarere ngaro e kopikopiko ana i runga i ngā pari teitei i ētahi wā.

Ngā mea pēnei i ngā manu kai kino, pērā i ngā ēkara koura me te lammergeier, rere ana i te rangi i a rātou e whakaoti ana i te ahua o tēnei whenua pōuri, whenua nui. Ngā awaawa pakoko me te nga roto hukapapa me ngā maunga teitei e whakaatu ana i te whenua rerekē o Dolpo i tētahi atu whenua o Nepōra.

Tikanga me nga Hapori o te Rohe Dolpo

He hononga kaha tō te oranga ahurea o Dolpo ki ngā tikanga tuku iho a Tibet me ngā whakapono Buddhist. Ko te nuinga o te taupori o konei he he rōpū iwi Tibet e kiia nei ko Dolpali, ko Drokpa rānei, e mōhiotia ana he iwi haereere noa iho, ā, he kaha te piripono wairua ki ngā maunga.

He maha ngā whānau e heke ana i ia wā ki ngā pāmu tiketike i te raumati, ā, ki ngā kāinga iti i te takurua. Ka whakatipu hoki rātou i te parei me te buckwheat i ngā mara papa, ā, ka whakatupu hoki i ngā yaki, i ngā hipi, me ngā koati mō te miraka, te huruhuru hipi, me te mīti.

He wāhanga nui te whakapono i roto i te oranga o ia rā. Ngā haki inoi, ngā pakitara mani, me ngā chorten kōhatu tautuhia ngā wāhi tapu puta noa i te rohe. shey gompa, i runga i tētahi puke i Upper Dolpo, he whare mōneka nui me te pokapū wairua. Ka whakakotahi ngā hakari ā-rohe i te iwi, pērā i te Dolpo Tiji hakari me ngā kanikani me ngā kawa o te kōpare, me te hakari o te Whare Mōneka o Shey, hei whakanui i ngā atua o te rohe.

Ka mau te iwi o Dolpo ngā kākahu whatu-ā-ringa tuku iho ā, ka mau i ngā whakapaipai turquoise me te coral. Ko te iwi Dolpali e mōhiotia ana mō tō rātou atawhai me te manaaki, i ētahi wā ka tono i ngā kaihaerere ki te kai tahi i te tī pata, ki te kai tahi, ki te noho rānei mō te pō ki ō rātou kāinga, ahakoa he ture te urunga atu, ā, me whai whakaaetanga hikoi motuhake.

He puhoi, he marino te noho i konei, ā, he kaha ngā hononga whānau, ahurea, me te taiao. Ka whiwhi ngā manuhiri ki Dolpo i tētahi tirohanga onge ki ngā tikanga tawhito o te Himalayas, nā te mea he iti noa iho ngā panonitanga o tō rātou āhua noho i roto i ngā rautau kua pahure.

He Wheako Kai me te Wāhi Noho i te Rohe o Dolpo

He tino taketake ngā wāhi noho i Dolpo, inā koa i Upper Dolpo. Ko ngā wāhi noho i ngā kāinga matua pērā i a Dunai me Juphal he rūma kōhatu, he rūma rakau rānei, me ngā moenga kakau witi, huruhuru hipi rānei.

Kāore i te wātea tonu ngā kaukau me te wai rere, ā, ko ngā oumu anake hei whakamahana i ngā rūma, hei whakamatao rānei i te pō. I tua atu i ēnei kāinga, he iti noa iho ngā whare tī, ā, tera pea ka kitea e ngā kaihaerere. puni, noho rānei i ngā kāinga noho o te roheKei roto i ngā wāhanga puni o te hikoi ngā tēneti me ngā pēke moe.

He māmā noa iho te kai i Dolpo, ina tae ki te kai totika, ā, he tino hāngai ki ngā kai o te rohe e wātea ana. Ko te ranunga tuku iho o te raihi me te pīni, e mōhiotia ana ko te dal bhat, ka tukuna i ngā kāinga nui. Ko ētahi atu kai ko te thukpa (hūpa nūru), te momos (tāmi), me te taro i hangaia mai i te parei, i te buckwheat rānei. He mea noa te tī pata yak, he mahana, he whakahihiko hoki.

He iti noa ngā huawhenua hou, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā kai he rīwai, he tīhi, he huawhenua maroke rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūmua ka riro mai i ngā witi, i ngā pīni, me ngā miraka o te yak.

E taunakihia ana kia mauria e ngā kaihaerere ētahi atu kai whakakaha tinana, me ā rātou ake kai e pai ai, inā koa i ngā wāhi tūhāhā. Ahakoa he kai māmā noa iho, he nui te kai i Dolpo hei oranga mō te kaihaerere i ngā rā roa o te hikoi, me te tuku i te reka pono o ngā kai maunga o te rohe.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i te Rohe o Dolpo

He wāhi pai a Dolpo mō te hunga e rapu ana i tētahi he haerenga mōrearea parakore ki HimalayanHe teitei, he tūhāhā, he ngahere hoki, me ngā whenua kāore anō kia pāngia e te tūruhi nui. He mokemoke, he taiao ataahua, he whai wāhi hoki ki te tūhura i tētahi o ngā rohe whakamutunga o Nepōra e te rohe. He iti noa ngā mano e pāngia ana e ngā kaihaerere, ā, ka taea e rātou te pārekareka ki ngā awaawa kāore anō kia pakaru, ngā awaawa whakamiharo, me ngā tihi teitei i roto i te ata noho.

He rite tonu te whakamīharo o te wheako ahurea. Ka tiakina e ngā kāinga ngā tikanga tuku iho o Tibet me Bon, ā, ko ngā hakari, ngā kawa inoi, me ngā waiata ā-rohe kei te noho tonu hei pokapū mō te oranga o te hapori.

Ko ia kāinga e toro atu ana mātou te āhua nei pono, ā, pumau tonu, nā te mea he iti noa ngā awe hou. Ka whakawhāitihia te tokomaha o ngā manuhiri e ngā whakaaetanga tūruhi, ā, mā tēnei ka mau tonu te mana tūturu me te ahurea o te rohe.

He uaua te hikoi, he ara piki maunga teitei, he roa ngā rā, me ngā āhuatanga tawhiti. Heoi, i hua mai te kaha me ētahi o ngā tirohanga maunga tino ataahua o Nepōra.

E tū ana i te taha o te roto kikorangi o Phoksundo, e whiti ana i te ara 5,500 mita te roa, mā te wheako rānei i te oranga tuku iho o te iwi Dolpali ka waihanga i ngā maharatanga e kore e warewaretia. Ko Dolpo ehara i te mea he wero tinana anake engari he haerenga ahurea me te wairua whai rawa hoki.

Te Wā Pai ki te Haere ki te Rohe o Dolpo

Ko ngā wā hikoi pai rawa atu i Dolpo te kōanga (Paenga-whāwhā ki te tīmatanga o Hune) me te ngahuru (Hepetema ki te tīmatanga o Noema)He rangi mārama, he rangi pūmau i te ngahuru, he hau mārie, he rangi kanapa hoki, he mea tino pai mō te hikoi i ngā teitei. He ngawari te pāmahana i te awatea, engari he makariri i ētahi wā i te pō, inā koa i ngā awaawa me ngā ara o runga.

He tino pai hoki te kōanga, ina ngaro te hukarere o te takurua, ā, kua puāwai ngā putiputi mohoao i ngā awaawa o raro. He maha ngā tūruhi e whakamahere ana i ngā haerenga hei wā i te hakari Dolpo Tiji, e tū ana i te marama o Mei, o Hune rānei, e tuku ana i tētahi wheako ahurea ahurei me te ataahua o te taiao.

I te wā ua nui, mai i waenganui o Hune ki Ākuhata, ka nui te ua ki ngā rohe o raro, ka pahekeheke, ka morearea hoki ngā ara. He tino kino ngā marama hotoke i Dolpo, i waenganui i a Tīhema me Pēpuere.

Nā te hukarere me te pāmahana i raro i te kore e tino uaua te hikoi; he maha ngā ara kāore e taea te haere. Mō ngā āhuatanga haumaru, ngā tirohanga pai, me te utu pai rawa atu, whakaritea he hikoi i te mutunga o te kōanga, i te ngahuru rānei, ā, tirohia tonu ngā matapae huarere ā-rohe i mua i te haerenga.