Kei te rongonui haere te haerenga Forest Safari i Nepal mō ngā reanga katoa. He nui ngā momo tipu, ngā kararehe, me ngā kararehe o Chitwan, tae atu ki ngā pāka whenua tekau mā tahi, pērā i ngā rākau nui kotahi-haona, ngā taika Bengal kingi, me ētahi atu momo tia , pea pango , mokowā, aihe reparo, me ētahi atu, e noho ana i tēnei pāka whenua i roto i tō rātou ake kāinga tūturu. He tino rongonui ngā pāka whenua o Chitwan me te pāka whenua o Bardia mō ngā haerenga ki ngā ngahere pērā i te arewhana, te hoe waka, te hikoi taiao, te jeep safari, te mātakitaki manu, te whakaaturanga ahurea o Tharu, me te toro atu ki te kāinga o ngā iwi o te rohe, arā, ngā whare tuku iho o Tharu.
Kei te Papa Whenua o Chitwan i ngā mania o Terai o Nepōra me te Papa Whenua o Bardia i te taha hauauru o Nepōra ētahi o ngā kararehe pai rawa atu mō ngā Taika Bengal Kingi me ngā wāhi tirotiro taiao o Āhia. He maha atu ngā whiringa mō ngā Whare Noho Ngāhere, ngā hōtēra paerewa teitei, ngā whare moe i roto i te ngahere (machan), ngā puni tēneti, me ngā whare manuhiri kei reira ka taea e koe te tūhura i te haerenga kararehe.
Kei ngā hōtēra me ngā whare tira katoa ngā mōkihi tae atu ki te noho ki te whare tira/puni tēneti, ngā tirotiro haere katoa, me ngā haerenga tae atu ki te Jeep safari i roto i te pāka ā-Motu, te safari tuara arewhana, te mātakitaki manu, te hikoi ngahere, te poti (e ai ki te kaupapa me te maha o ngā rā kua whakaritea mō ngā mōkihi rerekē ), ngā utu whakauru ki te pāka ā-Motu, ngā kai katoa i te roanga o te mōkihi haerenga. Kei roto i te ngahere i roto i te rohe whai rawa i te kanorau o te taiao o te pāka ā-Motu, ko te nuinga o te wāhi hararei e whakaatu ana i te wheako ngahere tino pai.
Kei te taha hauauru o Terai o Nepōra te Pāka Whenua ā-Motu o Bardia, ā, ko tētahi o ngā pāka nui rawa atu o te rohe. Ko te pāka te kāinga o ngā kararehe, ngā manu, me ngā ngārara e tata ana ki te ngaro tae atu ki te Royal Bengal Tiger, ngā rino haona kotahi, me ngā momo korokotairo e rua, arā, te Marsh Mugger me te Gharial . I roto i ngā tau, ko Bardia te wāhi pai rawa atu hei mātakitaki i te taika e mātakitaki ana i tētahi huihuinga onge i hea atu i Nepōra. Nō nā tata nei, kua whakarei ake te kitenga i ngā rōpū arewhana mohoao i te wheako kararehe mohoao i roto i tēnei wāhi tapu ataahua, kāore anō kia pakaru.
Ko te whenua rāhui kararehe o Koshi Tappu me te Koshi Barrage i te taha rawhiti o Nepōra tētahi o ngā wāhi pai rawa atu hei tiro i te wairere heke, ngā manu kauhoe, me ngā manu takutai i ngā marama o te takurua. He maha ngā momo kāore i tuhia ki tētahi atu rohe kua kitea i konei. E mano tini ngā manu e huihui ana ki konei i te puna i mua i te hekenga ki te raki ina tīmata te rangi mahana.
Ngā Rānio kotahi-haona
He kararehe mohoao e tata ana te ngaro, ā, he kararehe whakaatu te rinoceros. Nō te whānau Rhinocerotidae ngā rinoceros , ā, e whā ngā puninga, e rima ngā momo, me te tekau mā tahi ngā momo iti. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, e rima noa iho ngā momo rinoceros e toe ana, e toru ngā momo, arā: ko te rinoceros haona kotahi (Rhinoceros unicornis), ko te rinoceros Javan (Rhinoceros Sondaicus) me te rinoceros Sumatran (Rhinoceros Sumatrensis) kei te whenua o Āhia anake, ā, e rua ngā momo: ko te rinoceros mangu (Diceros bicornis) me te rinoceros mā (Ceratotherium simum) kei te whenua o Āwherika.
Rhinos kotahi-haona nui, rhino Ahia ranei, e mohiotia ana ko te rhino Inia e noho ana i nga papaa whenua me nga ngahere awa e tata ana ki te taha raki o te Inia me te taha tonga o Nepal ko te taha taitapa o nga whenua e rua penei i a Chitwan National Park & Bardia National Park. No te whanau Rhinocerotidae, ko nga rhino tetahi o nga megafauna whakangote nui rawa atu e toe ana. E tohuhia ana he kukuti odd-toed me te haona kotahi me te kiri pukupuku, ka noho te rhino kotahi-haona ki runga i nga kararehe kai otaota. He mea tino nui te haona Rhinos no reira kua mate ohorere ratou ki te hopu me te hokohoko ture, ka mate mo o ratou haona he mea hanga noa mai i te keratin (te momo pūmua e hanga ana i nga makawe me nga maikuku). Ko nga haona rhino te tino whainga o nga whatunga taihara mohoao e whakaraerae ana ki te maakete pango na reira ka heke te maha o nga rhino ia tau.
I noho ngā rāno kotahi-haona ki ngā rohe maha i mua, mai i Pakitāne ki Myanmar (Burma). Heoi, nā te World Wildlife Federation, kua noho noa iho rātou ki ētahi wāhi tiaki torutoru o Īnia me Nepōra . He nui te taupori rāno i roto i ngā mania waipuke me ngā whenua tarutaru momona o te awaawa o Chitwan (Chitwan National Park), ā, i tino heke iho i ngā tau 1950. He whakarerekētanga ngā rāno ki te pūnaha tarutaru me te pūnaha awa, nō reira, me pupuri tonu ō rātou taupori hauora hei pupuri i ngā pūnaha taiao hauora. Ko te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga rāno kotahi-haona (nā te hunga mahi ahuwhenua i huri hei whenua ahuwhenua) nā te pikinga ake o te taupori tangata, te hopu manu, te tapahi rākau, me te hopu kararehe ko ngā tino take o tō rātou hekenga nui. Ko te waipuke o ngā whenua waipuke, te horapa o ngā momo whakaeke (Mikania micrantha, Chromolena data, Lantana spp.) me te whakatipuranga o te pūnaha taiao tarutaru he tūmomo riri tonu ki ngā nohoanga rāno.
Kua roa te haerenga a te Rhino me ētahi atu kararehe e tata ana ki te ngaro i Nepal, ā, ko te arotahi matua tēnei. I horapa whānuitia puta noa i ngā whenua mania, engari i te tekau tau atu i 1950 ka heke iho ki te torutoru noa iho, ā, tata ki te 100 noa iho. Nā ngā mahi tiaki i piki ake te taupori i te tekau tau atu i 1990, engari i pāngia i te wā o te raruraru tōrangapū i waenga i te tau 1996 ki te tau 2006. Kei te piki haere anō ō rātou tau, ā, neke atu i te 600 noa iho i Nepal. Nā te whakahaerenga kaha ake o te pāka me ngā tirotiro a ngā hōia Nepal me te whai wāhi a te hapori, kua taea ai e ngā rhino o Chitwan te hoki mai i te ngaronga. Ko te Pāka Whenua o Chitwan me te Pāka Whenua o Bardia tonu ngā pā kaha o te taupori rhino i Nepal, ā, hei whakaiti i te ngoikore o te taupori kotahi ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao. I te tau 1984, i tohua e te UNESCO he Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao mō te whakamihi i te Pāka Whenua o Chitwan mō ōna rauemi koiora ahurei he uara nui ki te ao katoa. I te tau 1996, i whakapuakina he rohe tiaki te rohe o te 750 km2 e karapoti ana i te pāka.
I te mahi tahi a te National Trust For Nature Conservation me te Kāwanatanga o Nepal me ngā hoa tiaki taiao WWF, kua nekehia ngā rātina ki ngā Papa Whenua ā-Motu o Bardia me Suklaphanta hei waihanga i ētahi atu taupori ora. Mai i te tau 2009, i te mahi tahi a te National Trust for Nature Conservation me ngā mana whakahaere o te papa, kua tīmata te aroturuki i ngā rātina mā te GPS, he mea whai hua tēnei i roto i te whakamahere e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga mō te tiaki i ngā rātina.
Ka mahi tahi te National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) me ngā pāka ki te whakatinana i te SMART Patrolling me te tautoko i te whakapai ake i te oranga o ngā hapori ā-rohe hei aukati i te hopu kararehe. Nā te mahi tahi a te Kāwanatanga o Nepal, te National Trust For Nature Conservation, ngā hoa tiaki taiao, me te hapori, kua riro i a Nepal te whakamoemiti whānui mai i ngā kaitiaki taiao o te ao. I te tau 2013, 2015, me te 2016 i whakanuia te kore hopu kararehe i Nepal. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka haere tonu te National Trust For Nature Conservation ki te rangahau me te aroturuki i ngā rātina, te whakarato i ngā mahi whakaora me te tiaki kararehe, te whakauru i ngā hapori ā-rohe, me te whakatairanga i te mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe mō te tiaki rātina. He mea wātea ki te kanohi mātakitaki, ka haere tonu te National Trust for Nature Conservation ki te whakatairanga me te tiaki i ngā wāhi kukume rātina ki ngā tūruhi kararehe mohoao mai i te ao katoa.
