Atu i nga Haerenga Tutuki

He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Haerenga i te Ara Tūroa

Mā ngā ara hikoi i tawhiti atu i ngā ara tūruhi e takahia ana i Nepōra ka haria te kaihaerere kia matara atu i ngā ara tūruhi e takahia ana, kia tae atu ki ngā kokonga hohonu me ngā kokonga parakore o te rohe o Himalaya. E whakaatu ana ēnei ara i ngā whenua me ngā ahurea kāore anō kia pāngia e te tūruhi o ēnei rā, e tuku ana i tētahi wheako pai ake, hohonu ake hoki ki ngā maunga mō ngā kaihaerere.

He rerekē ki ngā ara rongonui pērā i Te Paerau Papa Everest or Annapurnahe marino ēnei ara hīkoi, ā, kāore i te maha ngā tāngata e kiki ana i te tangata, ā, he wāhi tēnei ki te pārekareka ki te mokemoke i roto i te taiao whakamiharo.

Ko ētahi o ngā ara hikoi pai rawa atu i waho o te ara kua whiua ko Kanchenjunga Base Camp, Roto o Rara, Mustang o Runga, me Nar Phu RaoraoHe huinga motuhake tō ia, tō ia, o te ataahua taiao me te taonga ahurea.

Ka huri haere ngā ara ngā ngahere rhododendron matomato, ngā mania maunga hurihuri, ngā papatairite koraha teitei, me ngā roto kikorangi huna o muaKa kite ngā kaihaerere i ngā awaawa maunga whakamiharo, i ngā awaawa marino, me ngā maunga e tū ana i runga ake nei, e ahua nei kāore anō kia pāngia e te ringa tangata.

He wāhi motuhake anō hoki ēnei hikoi ki te kite i ngā tikanga tuku iho o ngā hapori tawhiti o te Himalaya. Mai i ngā whare mōneka Buddhist i runga i ngā pukepuke ki nga kainga o Gurung, Rai, Lobas, Sherpa ranei, he māramatanga kei ia ara mō te ahurea.

He wāhanga nui o te oranga o ia rā ngā tikanga ā-rohe, ngā hakari tawhito, me ngā mahi tawhito o ngā rautau. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu he manaakitanga mahana i ngā kāinga tūhāhā, e mea ana kia mōrearea, kia mahana hoki te ngākau.

He tawhiti ēnei haerenga, te taumahatanga tinana, ā, he maha ngā wā i te teitei; me whai wheako hikoi i mua me te whakapakari tinana pai. Ko ētahi wāhi, pērā i Mustang runga rānei ko Kanchenjunga, me whai whakaaetanga motuhake anake nā te mea he tino kaha te mana whakahaere a te kāwanatanga mō te urunga atu ki ēnei wāhi ngoikore.

Mā te arataki tika mai i ngā kaimahi mātau, ka whakawhiwhia ngā kaihaerere ki tētahi wheako pai i ngā ara hikoi kāore i te tino kitea. te wairua kore e kitea o te herekoretanga, te ataahua o te taiao, me te rumaki ahureaHe kōwhiringa pai ēnei hikoi mō ngā wairua mōrearea e hiahia ana ki te tūhura hohonu i ngā maunga o Himalaya.

Te whenua, kei tawhiti atu i te huarahi, Ngā Mea Whakamiharo o te Taiao o ngā Haerenga

Mā ngā ara hikoi kāore i te tino rongonui ka kitea ngā whenua kanorau me ngā whenua whakamiharo o Nepōra. Ka ahu atu ēnei ara i ngā ngahere matomato i runga i ngā pukepuke o raro ki ngā koraha maunga teitei i runga ake i te rārangi rākau. He āhua whenua ahurei tō ia ara hikoi, he mea onge ki te kitea i ngā ara hikoi noa.

Hei tauira, ko te kanchenjunga kapi tonu te rohe i ngā awaawa matomato paripari e karapotia ana e ngā ngahere rhododendron karakara, e hanga ana i te rerekētanga nui ki te aroaro o te te tuatoru o ngā tihi teitei rawa o te ao.

te Roto Rara (teitei 2,990m) e mōhiotia ana mō ōna wai kikorangi nui, e karapotia ana e ngā ngahere paina me ngā maunga hukarere, e hanga ana i tētahi wāhi marino, me te mea he wāhi ngaro. Ka hikoi ki Upper Mustang, ki Dolpo haria ngā manuhiri ki tētahi whenua maroke o te Trans-Himalayan me ngā awaawa whero, ngā mania mokemoke, me ngā papa whenua e pupuhihia ana e te hau e tino mokemoke ana.

He āhuatanga motuhake ngā ara maunga teitei mō ngā ara hīkoi kāore i te ara tawhito, ā, he maha ngā wā ka eke ki te teitei neke atu i te 5,000 mitaI te whiti i ēnei ara, ka kitea ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o ngā awaawa hukapapa, ngā tihi taratara, tae atu ki ngā awaawa tawhiti.

He maha ngā ara kore e karapoti ana i ngā tihi nunui, pērā i te Te Ara Porowhita o Dhaulagiri, e karapoti ana Dhaulagiri, he tihi 8,167m te teitei, Te ranei Kanchenjunga hikoi, e whiti ana i te 8,586m te tihiKa haere ngā kaihiki i roto i ngā awaawa hohonu me ngā rerenga wai i te ara, ā, i ngā wā mahana, ka kapi ngā mania teitei i ngā putiputi mohoao kanapa.

He mea whakamere ēnei whenua nā te mea kei roto ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. He rerekē ngā tipu mai i ngā ngahere awaawa pārōrō i ngā awaawa o raro ki ngā whenua tuarā me ngā rakau iti i ngā teitei.

He mea noa te kite i ngā kararehe mohoao, engari he uaua ki te kite. Ka kitea ētahi o ngā ngā kararehe onge pērā i te reparo hukarere, te wuruhi Himalayan, te hipi kikorangi rānei e kai ana i ngā pari pari.

Ka taea e koe te kite i ētahi ngā momo kararehe e tata ana ki te ngaro, pērā i te reparo hukarere, te wuruhi Himalayan, te hipi kikorangi rānei, e kai ana i ngā pari pari. He nui ngā manu, tae atu ki ngā ēkara, ngā kākāriki, ngā manu pīata, me ētahi atu momo manu teitei e whakaora ana i ngā ara me te tangi me te tae.

Nā tēnei, me te rohe motuhake, ngā kararehe mohoao onge, me ngā otaota ahurei, koinei te take e kiia ai ēnei haerenga ko tētahi o ngā haerenga tino whai hua i Nepōra mō te hunga e aroha ana ki te taiao.

Ahurea me ngā Hapori ā-Rohe o ngā Haerenga i Ngā Huarahi Tawhiti

Ko tētahi o ngā mea whakamiharo mō ngā hikoi i ngā ara tawhito ko te whai wāhi ki te taunekeneke ki te ahurea tūturu o te Himalaya. Ka whiti ngā kaihiki i te maunga nga kainga o nga roopu iwi rereke: Gurung, Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, me Loba, he tikanga tuku iho, he kākahu, me ngā momo noho o ia tangata, o ia tangata.

I te hikoi ki Kanchenjunga, tera pea ka tūtaki koe ki ngā hapori o Limbu, o Sherpa rānei, i te taha o Upper Mustang, ka tūtaki koe ki te iwi o Loba nō Tibet. Kāore he rerekētanga o te āhua noho o ēnei hapori i ō rātou tūpuna, he mahi pāmu whenua, he whāngai yak, he koati rānei, ā, he hokohoko i ngā huarahi tuku iho.

Ko ngā tikanga ā-rohe, ngā hakari, me ngā mahi whakapono hoki ngā kaupapa matua o te oranga o ia rā. Ngā whare mōneka Buddhist, ngā haki inoi, ngā chorten, ā, i ētahi wā, ka tohuhia ngā kāinga me ngā wāhi tapu e ngā temepara Hinitū i te huarahi.

He maha ngā ahiahi ka whai wāhi ki te wheako i te manaakitanga o te rohe, me te tono a ngā kaihautū i ngā kaihaerere ki te kai i te tī pata, te miraka kawa, ngā kai tunu kāinga rānei. He kanapa, he whakamere hoki ngā hakari, ā, kei roto ko te whakamahi i te puoro, te kanikani, me ngā kawa kanohi kua mau tonu mō ngā whakatipuranga.

Tamang Lhochhar, ka whakakīia ngā kāinga ki te harikoa me te kaha ā-iwi e ngā hakari kotinga ā-rohe me ērā atu whakanuinga. Ko ēnei whakawhitiwhiti ahurea ētahi o ngā tino kaupapa o te hikoi i waho o te ara, me te tirohanga whaiaro ki ngā tikanga tuku iho kāore i tino pāngia e te tūruhi papatipu.

Nā te mea kāore i te nui te tūruhi, he pono ngā taunekeneke katoa. Ka āwhina ngā tūruhi ki te whai wāhi ki ngā ōhanga o te rohe, ā, i te wā anō ka whai hua mai i te taiao ahurea tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka hoatu noa e te whai wāhi whakaute ki ngā kaihaereere he whai wāhi ki te kite i te ora i roto i te Himalaya e ai ki tōna āhua i noho ai mō ngā rautau, engari ka waiho hoki ēnei haerenga hei mea ako, hei mea whakahihiri hoki.

He Wheako Kai me te Wāhi Noho i ngā Haerenga i waho o te Ara Pakaru

Ko ngā wāhi noho mō ngā ara hikoi i waho o te ara tawhito taketake engari he mahi, e whakaata ana i te āhua tawhiti o ēnei ara. I ngā kāinga nunui, ka noho ngā kaihaerere ki roto ngā whare iti, ngā whare tī rānei e whakahaerehia ana e ngā whānauHe moenga rakau noa iho, he moenga angiangi rānei me ngā paraikete kei roto i te nuinga o ngā rūma. Ehara i te mea onge te noho tahi me ētahi atu kaihīkoi i roto i ngā rūma.

He iti noa te hiko e tukuna ana, ko te nuinga he mea mai i ngā panera rā, i ngā miihini hiko iti rānei. He maha ngā wharepaku iti kei roto i ngā kaukau, ā, he onge, he kore rānei he kaukau. I ngā wāhi tino tūmatanui, ka hiahiatia te puni, ā, ko ngā kamupene hikoi te nuinga o te wā e whakarato ana i ngā tēneti, ngā pēke moe, me ngā taputapu tunu kai.

He māmā noa iho ngā kai, ā-rohe, ā, he mea hanga hei whakakī i ngā rā roa o te hikoi.He ranunga raihi me ngā pīni me ngā huawhenua e kiia nei ko te dal bhat ka tukuna i te nuinga o ngā kai. He mea noa anō hoki ngā hupa nūru, te tsampa (pāreti parei), te taro Tibet, ngā chapati, me ngā momo.

I ngā teitei, ko te kai he tīhi yak, he pata rānei, me ngā inu he tī pata, he tī miraka kaha rānei hei whakamahana i ngā kaihaerere. He iti noa ngā huawhenua me ngā mīti hou i ngā teitei neke atu i te 3,000 mita, ā, ko ngā kai he hua maroke, he pīni, me ngā hua miraka.

E tohutohuhia ana ngā kaihaerere mauria ētahi atu kai mātao pērā i ngā parāoa whakapūngao, te tiakarete, ngā pihikete rānei. Ahakoa te māmā noa iho, he nui te kai, he whai kiko, ā, he rawaka hei oranga mō te hunga haereere i ngā rā uaua o te hikoi.

He wāhi anō hoki ngā wāhi noho me ngā kai i ēnei rohe ki te taunekeneke ki ngā tāngata whenua. He whānau te nuinga o ngā whare noho, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakapau kaha ngā kaihautū kia pai ai te noho o ngā manuhiri.

Mā te kai tahi me te kōrero tahi me ngā whānau o te rohe ka tāpirihia he āhuatanga ahurei ki te wheako hikoi, ka hoatu he māramatanga ki ngā tikanga tunu kai me te oranga o ia rā o ngā hapori tūhāhā o te Himalayas.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ngā ara hīkoi kāore i te tino kitea

Ko ngā hikoi i ngā ara tawhito he mea mā te hunga haereere e hiahia ana ki te wheako i ngā mea maha atu i te hikoi noa. Ko tētahi o ngā take matua mō te whiriwhiri i ēnei ara ko te mokemoke e tukuna ana e rātou. He wahangu ngā ara, he pōuri ngā puni. te rangimarie, ā, ka taea e ngā kaihikihiki te pārekareka ki te koraha parakore me te kore e nui ngā ara rongonui.

Ko tetahi atu take ko te tirohanga, koinei te mea pai rawa atu. Ka haere ngā hikoi i waho o te ara mā roto i ngā momo rauropi me ngā hanganga whenua mai i ngā mania maunga me ngā roto kikorangi ki ngā papa whenua koraha me ngā tihi teitei. He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ēnei ara ki ngā ara teitei, ki ngā awaawa whakamīharo, me ngā awaawa tūmatanui e kore e torohia e te hunga o waho.

Te rumaki tikanga He mea whakamīharo anō hoki. He rite tonu ngā tikanga me ngā momo noho o ngā kāinga i te taha o ēnei huarahi ki ērā o tō rātou whenua i ngā rau tau ki muri. Tērā pea ka karangatia ngā kaihaerere ki roto i ngā kāinga, ka kite i ngā hakari tūturu, ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki ngā kawa o te rohe. He iti, he whaiaro hoki ia kāinga, ā, he hononga tangata whai tikanga, he onge i ngā huarahi hikoi kapi i te tangata.

He ara hikoi anō hoki kei waho o te ara he whai hua ā-tinana, ā-hinengaro hoki. Ka roa, ka pari, ka toka rānei ngā rori, ā, me whakapau kaha me te ngākau nui. Ina wikitoriahia ēnei wero, ka rite ki te nui o ngā whakatutukitanga. Haunga tēnei, ko te hikoi i ēnei wāhi he wāhanga anō hoki o te haereere tauwhiro.

Ngā kaihaerere hoki whai wāhi ki ngā ōhanga ā-rohe mā te toro atu ki ngā rohe kāore i te tino rongonui, kia kore ai e whakararuraru i ngā wāhi kua kī kē te tangata. He ngāwari noa iho, he ranunga o te ataahua taiao, te kanorau ahurea, te mōrearea, me te pānga o ēnei haerenga, ā, koinei te wāhi pai rawa atu hei haere mā te tangata ina haere ana ki te rapu wheako hohonu ake i roto i ngā Maunga Himalaya.

Te Wā Pai ki te Haere ki Ngā Wāhi Kāore i te Tino Pai

Ko ngā wā hikoi pai rawa atu mō ngā ara hikoi kāore i te tino rongonui ko ngā wā hikoi rongonui o Nepōra, arā, te puna me te ngahuruKoanga, mai i Poutū-te-rangi ki te tīmatanga o Hune, he rangi mārie, te puāwaitanga o ngā putiputi mohoao, me te mahana haere o ngā pāmahana i ngā mania teitei. Ko te ngahuru, mai i te mutunga o Hepetema ki Noema, me te rangi kikorangi, te rangi pumau, me te hau mātao, he pai mō ngā tirohanga teitei me ngā tirohanga whānui.

He rohe anō ō rātou ake whakaaro. He tino maroke a Upper Mustang me ētahi atu rohe Trans-Himalayan, nō reira ko Oketopa me Noema ngā wāhi pai rawa atu. Ka tiaho ake anō a Kanchenjunga, Nar Phu, me Dolpo i te ngahuru, i te kōanga rānei, ā, he pai ngā tirohanga ki ngā tihi me ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu mō te hikoi.

Kei waenganui o Hune me waenganui o Hepetema te wā ua nui i ngā puke o raro, ka taea ai ngā ara pahekeheke me ngā whenua horo. Ka tino makariri te takurua, mai i Hakihea ki Pēpuere, i runga ake i te 3,000 mita, ā, nā te hukarere nui me ngā ara tio, ka tino uaua te hikoi.

Mō te huinga pai o te haumaru, te rangi, me te tirohanga pai, whakamaherehia ngā hikoi i te puna, i te ngahuru rānei, ā, tirohia tonu ngā āhuatanga o te rohe i mua i te tīmatanga o tō haerenga. He pai ake te wheako hikoi i te rangi mārama, i ngā ara pumau, me te pāmahana ngawari.