Atu i nga Haerenga Tutuki

He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Haerenga i te Ara Tūroa

Mā ngā ara hikoi i tawhiti atu i ngā ara tūruhi e takahia ana i Nepōra ka haria te kaihaerere kia matara atu i ngā ara tūruhi e takahia ana, kia tae atu ki ngā kokonga hohonu me ngā kokonga parakore o te rohe o Himalaya. E whakaatu ana ēnei ara i ngā whenua me ngā ahurea kāore anō kia pāngia e te tūruhi o ēnei rā, e tuku ana i tētahi wheako pai ake, hohonu ake hoki ki ngā maunga mō ngā kaihaerere.

He rerekē ēnei ara hikoi ki ngā ara rongonui pērā i a Everest Base Camp , i a Annapurna rānei , he marino, he onge hoki te kiki o te tangata, ā, he wāhi tēnei ki te pārekareka ki te mokemoke i roto i te taiao whakamiharo.

Ko ētahi o ngā ara hikoi pai rawa atu ko Kanchenjunga Base Camp , Rara Lake, Upper Mustang, me Nar Phu Valley . He huinga motuhake tō ia ara, o te ataahua taiao me te taonga ahurea.

Ka piko ngā ara i roto i ngā ngahere rhododendron matomato, ngā mania maunga hurihuri, ngā papatairite teitei o te koraha, me tua atu i ngā roto kikorangi huna . Ka kite ngā kaihaerere i ngā awaawa maunga whakamiharo, i ngā awaawa marino, me ngā maunga e tū ana i runga ake nei, e ahua nei kāore anō kia pāngia e te ringa tangata.

He wāhi motuhake anō hoki ēnei hikoi ki te kite i ngā tikanga tuku iho o ngā hapori tawhiti o te Himalaya. Mai i ngā whare mōneka Buddhist i runga i ngā pukepuke ki ngā kāinga o Gurung, Rai, Lobas, Sherpa rānei , ka kitea te ahurea i roto i ia ara.

He wāhanga nui o te oranga o ia rā ngā tikanga ā-rohe, ngā hakari tawhito, me ngā mahi tawhito. He maha ngā wā ka manaakihia ngā manuhiri ki ngā kāinga tūhāhā, ā, ka waiho hei wheako mōrearea, hei wheako mahana hoki.

He tawhiti ēnei hikoi, he uaua ki te tinana, ā, he maha ngā wā kei ngā teitei; me whai wheako hikoi o mua me te hauora pai. Ko ētahi wāhi, pērā i a Upper Mustang , i a Kanchenjunga rānei , he mea here ki tētahi whakaaetanga motuhake nā te mea he tino kaha te mana whakahaere a te kāwanatanga mō te urunga atu ki ēnei wāhi ngoikore.

Me te arataki tika mai i ngā kaimahi mātau, ka whakawhiwhia e ngā hikoi i ngā ara rerekē ki tētahi kare ā-roto o te herekoretanga, te ataahua o te taiao, me te rumaki ahurea ki ngā kaihaerere . Mō ngā wairua mōrearea e hiahia ana ki te tūhura hohonu i ngā Himalayas, he kōwhiringa pai ēnei hikoi.

Te whenua, kei tawhiti atu i te huarahi, Ngā Mea Whakamiharo o te Taiao o ngā Haerenga

Mā ngā ara hikoi kāore i te tino rongonui ka kitea ngā whenua kanorau me ngā whenua whakamiharo o Nepōra. Ka ahu atu ēnei ara i ngā ngahere matomato i runga i ngā pukepuke o raro ki ngā koraha maunga teitei i runga ake i te rārangi rākau. He āhua whenua ahurei tō ia ara hikoi, he mea onge ki te kitea i ngā ara hikoi noa.

Hei tauira, kua kapi te rohe o Kanchenjunga i ngā awaawa matomato paripari kua whakarārangihia ki ngā ngahere rhododendron karakara, e hanga ana i tētahi rerekētanga nui ki te aroaro o te tuatoru o ngā tihi teitei rawa atu o te ao.

E mōhiotia ana te Roto Rara (2,990m te teitei) mō ōna wai kikorangi nui, e karapotia ana e ngā ngahere paina me ngā maunga kua taupokina e te hukarere, e hanga ana i tētahi wāhi marino, me te mea he wāhi ngaro. Mā te hikoi ki Upper Mustang, ki Dolpo rānei , ka haria ngā manuhiri ki tētahi whenua maroke o Trans-Himalayan me ngā awaawa whero, ngā mania mokemoke, me ngā papa whenua e pupuhihia ana e te hau e tino mokemoke ana.

He āhuatanga motuhake ngā ara piki maunga teitei mō ngā ara hīkoi kāore i te ara tawhito, ā, he maha ngā wā ka eke ki te teitei neke atu i te 5,000 mita . I a rātou e whiti ana i ēnei ara, ka kitea ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o ngā awaawa hukapapa, ngā tihi paripari, tae atu ki ngā awaawa tawhiti.

He maha ngā ara kore-ara e karapoti ana i ngā tihi nunui, pērā i te Dhaulagiri Circuit , e karapoti ana i a Dhaulagiri, he tihi 8,167m te teitei , te Kanchenjunga trek rānei , e whiti ana i te tihi 8,586m . Ka haere ngā kaihiki i roto i ngā awaawa hohonu me ngā rerenga wai i te ara, ā, i ngā wā mahana, ka kapi ngā mania teitei i ngā putiputi mohoao kanapa.

He mea whakamere ēnei whenua nā te mea kei roto ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. He rerekē ngā tipu mai i ngā ngahere awaawa pārōrō i ngā awaawa o raro ki ngā whenua tuarā me ngā rakau iti i ngā teitei.

He mea noa te kite i ngā kararehe mohoao, engari he uaua ki te kite. Ka taea e koe te kite i ētahi o ngā kararehe onge pērā i te reparo hukarere, te wuruhi Himalayan, te hipi kikorangi rānei e kai ana i ngā pari pari.

Ka taea e koe te kite i ētahi momo kararehe e tata ana ki te ngaro , pērā i te reparo hukarere, te wuruhi Himalayan, te hipi kikorangi rānei, e kai ana i ngā pari pari. He nui ngā manu, tae atu ki ngā ēkara, ngā kākāriki, ngā manu pīata, me ētahi atu momo manu teitei e whakaora ana i ngā ara me te tangi me te tae.

Nā tēnei, me te rohe motuhake, ngā kararehe mohoao onge, me ngā otaota ahurei, koinei te take e kiia ai ēnei haerenga ko tētahi o ngā haerenga tino whai hua i Nepōra mō te hunga e aroha ana ki te taiao.

Ahurea me ngā Hapori ā-Rohe o ngā Haerenga i Ngā Huarahi Tawhiti

Ko tētahi o ngā mea whakamiharo mō ngā hikoi i ngā ara tawhito ko te whai wāhi ki te taunekeneke ki te ahurea tūturu o te Himalaya. Ka haereere ngā kaihiki i ngā kāinga o ngā iwi rerekē: Gurung, Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, me Loba , he tikanga tuku iho, he kākahu, he momo noho anō hoki tō ia kāinga.

I te hikoi ki Kanchenjunga, tera pea ka tūtaki koe ki ngā hapori o Limbu, o Sherpa rānei, i te taha o Upper Mustang, ka tūtaki koe ki te iwi o Loba nō Tibet. Kāore he rerekētanga o te āhua noho o ēnei hapori i ō rātou tūpuna, he mahi pāmu whenua, he whāngai yak, he koati rānei, ā, he hokohoko i ngā huarahi tuku iho.

Ko ngā tikanga ā-rohe, ngā hakari, me ngā mahi whakapono hoki ngā kaupapa matua o te oranga o ia rā. Ko ngā whare mōneka Buddhist, ngā haki inoi, ngā chorten , me ētahi wā, ngā temepara Hinitū hei tohu i ngā kāinga me ngā wāhi tapu i te ara.

He maha ngā ahiahi ka whai wāhi ki te wheako i te manaakitanga o te rohe, me te tono a ngā kaihautū i ngā kaihaerere ki te kai i te tī pata, te miraka kawa, ngā kai tunu kāinga rānei. He kanapa, he whakamere hoki ngā hakari, ā, kei roto ko te whakamahi i te puoro, te kanikani, me ngā kawa kanohi kua mau tonu mō ngā whakatipuranga.

Mā Tamang Lhochhar , ngā hakari kotinga ā-rohe me ētahi atu whakanuinga ka whakakīia ngā kāinga ki te harikoa me te kaha ā-iwi. Ko ēnei whakawhitiwhiti ahurea ētahi o ngā tino kaupapa o te hikoi i waho o te ara, me te tirohanga whaiaro ki ngā tikanga tuku iho kāore i tino pāngia e te tūruhi nui.

Nā te mea kāore i te nui te tūruhi, he pono ngā taunekeneke katoa. Ka āwhina ngā tūruhi ki te whai wāhi ki ngā ōhanga o te rohe, ā, i te wā anō ka whai hua mai i te taiao ahurea tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka hoatu noa e te whai wāhi whakaute ki ngā kaihaereere he whai wāhi ki te kite i te ora i roto i te Himalaya e ai ki tōna āhua i noho ai mō ngā rautau, engari ka waiho hoki ēnei haerenga hei mea ako, hei mea whakahihiri hoki.

He Wheako Kai me te Wāhi Noho i ngā Haerenga i waho o te Ara Pakaru

He taketake ngā wāhi noho i ngā ara hikoi kāore i te tino rongonui, engari he whai hua , e whakaata ana i te āhua tawhiti o ēnei ara. I ngā kāinga nui, ka noho ngā kaihiki i ngā whare iti, i ngā whare tī rānei e whakahaerehia ana e ngā whānau . He moenga rakau noa iho, he moenga angiangi rānei me ngā paraikete i te nuinga o ngā rūma. Ehara i te mea onge te noho tahi me ētahi atu kaihiki.

He iti noa te hiko e tukuna ana, ko te nuinga he mea mai i ngā panera rā, i ngā miihini hiko iti rānei. He maha ngā wharepaku iti kei roto i ngā kaukau, ā, he onge, he kore rānei he kaukau. I ngā wāhi tino tūmatanui, ka hiahiatia te puni, ā, ko ngā kamupene hikoi te nuinga o te wā e whakarato ana i ngā tēneti, ngā pēke moe, me ngā taputapu tunu kai.

He māmā noa iho ngā kai, ā-rohe, ā, he mea hanga hei whakakī i ngā rā roa e hikoi ana . Ko te nuinga o ngā kai ka tukuna he ranunga raihi me ngā pīni me ngā huawhenua e kiia nei ko te dal bhat. He mea noa anō hoki ngā hupa nūru, te tsampa (pāreti parei), te taro Tibet, te chapati, me te momo.

I ngā teitei, ko te kai he tīhi yak, he pata rānei, me ngā inu he tī pata, he tī miraka kaha rānei hei whakamahana i ngā kaihaerere. He iti noa ngā huawhenua me ngā mīti hou i ngā teitei neke atu i te 3,000 mita, ā, ko ngā kai he hua maroke, he pīni, me ngā hua miraka.

Me kawe mai e ngā kaihaerere ētahi atu kai reka pērā i ngā parāoa whakakaha, te tiakarete, ngā pihikete rānei. Ahakoa te māmā noa iho, he nui te kai, he whai kiko, ā, he rawaka hei oranga mō te hunga haereere i ngā rā uaua o te hikoi.

He wāhi anō hoki ngā wāhi noho me ngā kai i ēnei rohe ki te taunekeneke ki ngā tāngata whenua. He whānau te nuinga o ngā whare noho, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakapau kaha ngā kaihautū kia pai ai te noho o ngā manuhiri.

Mā te kai tahi me te kōrero tahi me ngā whānau o te rohe ka tāpirihia he āhuatanga ahurei ki te wheako hikoi, ka hoatu he māramatanga ki ngā tikanga tunu kai me te oranga o ia rā o ngā hapori tūhāhā o te Himalayas.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ngā ara hīkoi kāore i te tino kitea

Ko ngā hikoi i ngā ara tawhito he mea whakarite mā te hunga haereere e hiahia ana ki te wheako i ngā mea maha atu i te hikoi noa. Ko tētahi o ngā take matua mō te whiriwhiri i ēnei ara ko te mokemoke e tukuna ana e rātou. He marino ngā ara, he marino ngā puni , ā, ka taea e ngā kaihikoi te pārekareka ki te koraha ma, me te kore e nui ngā ara rongonui.

Ko tētahi atu take ko te tirohanga , koinei te mea tino pai o ngā mea tino pai. Ka haere ngā hikoi i waho o te ara mā roto i ngā momo rauropi me ngā hanganga whenua mai i ngā mania maunga me ngā roto kikorangi ki ngā papa whenua koraha me ngā tihi teitei. He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ēnei ara ki ngā ara teitei, ki ngā awaawa whakamīharo, me ngā awaawa tūmatanui e kore e torohia e te hunga o waho.

He mea anō hoki te rumaki ahurea hei kukume. He rite tonu ngā tikanga me ngā momo noho o ngā kāinga i te taha o ēnei huarahi ki ērā o tō rātou whenua i ngā rau tau ki muri. Tērā pea ka tonoa ngā kaihaerere ki roto i ngā kāinga, ka kite i ngā hakari tūturu, ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki ngā kawa o te rohe. He iti, he whaiaro hoki ia kāinga, ā, he hononga tangata whai tikanga, he mea onge i ngā huarahi hikoi kapi tonu i te tangata.

He mea whai hua hoki ngā hikoi i waho o te ara, ā, he mea whai hua hoki ki te tinana, ki te hinengaro . Ka roa, ka pari, ka toka rānei ngā rori, ā, me whakapau kaha me te ngākau nui. Ina wikitoriahia ēnei wero, ka rite ki te nui o ngā whakatutukitanga. Haunga tēnei, he wāhanga anō hoki o te haereere tauwhiro te hikoi i ēnei wāhi.

Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā tūruhi ki ngā ōhanga o te rohe mā te toro atu ki ngā rohe kāore i te tino rongonui, kia kore ai e whakararuraru i ngā wāhi kua kī kē i te tangata. He ngāwari noa iho, ka tukuna e ēnei haerenga he ranunga o te ataahua taiao parakore, te kanorau ahurea, te mōrearea, me te pānga, ā, koinei te wāhi pai rawa atu hei haere atu ina haere te tangata ki te rapu wheako hohonu ake i roto i ngā Himalayas.

Te Wā Pai ki te Haere ki Ngā Wāhi Kāore i te Tino Pai

Ko ngā wā hikoi pai rawa atu mō ngā ara hikoi kāore i te tino kitea ko ngā wā hikoi rongonui o Nepōra, arā, ko te kōanga me te ngahuru . Ko te kōanga, mai i Maehe ki te tīmatanga o Hune, he rangi mārie, he putiputi mohoao e puāwai ana, me te mahana o ngā pāmahana i ngā mania teitei. Ko te ngahuru, mai i te mutunga o Hepetema ki Noema, me te rangi kikorangi, te rangi pumau, me te hau mātao, he mea tino pai mō ngā tirohanga teitei me ngā tirohanga whānui.

He rohe anō ō rātou ake whakaaro. He tino maroke a Upper Mustang me ētahi atu rohe Trans-Himalayan, nō reira ko Oketopa me Noema ngā wāhi pai rawa atu. Ka tiaho ake anō a Kanchenjunga, Nar Phu, me Dolpo i te ngahuru, i te kōanga rānei, ā, he pai ngā tirohanga ki ngā tihi me ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu mō te hikoi.

Kei waenganui o Hune me waenganui o Hepetema te wā ua nui i ngā puke o raro, ka taea ai ngā ara pahekeheke me ngā whenua horo. Ka tino makariri te takurua, mai i Hakihea ki Pēpuere, i runga ake i te 3,000 mita, ā, nā te hukarere nui me ngā ara tio, ka tino uaua te hikoi.

Mō te huinga pai o te haumaru, te rangi, me te tirohanga pai, whakamaherehia ngā hikoi i te puna, i te ngahuru rānei, ā, tirohia tonu ngā āhuatanga o te rohe i mua i te tīmatanga o tō haerenga. He pai ake te wheako hikoi i te rangi mārama, i ngā ara pumau, me te pāmahana ngawari.