Nkhalango zobiriŵira zokongoletsedwa ndi mitengo ya paini ndi ya rhododendron, midzi yachisangalalo, anthu okongola, ndi mapiri okongola a Himalaya zimawonjezera kukongola kwa derali, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti derali likhale lokongola kwambiri. Chigawo cha Annapurna momwe ilili - nyumba ya anthu oyenda padziko lonse lapansi.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek amalola kukhala maso ndi maso ndi nsonga khumi pamwamba pa dziko, Mt. Annapurna (8,091m), pamodzi ndi Machhapuchhre (6,993m), Hiunchuli (6,441m), ndi Dhaulagiri (8,167m).
The Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) Trek imadutsa ku Annapurna Conservation Area, yomwe imadziwika ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zomwe sizipezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Poyerekeza ndi maulendo ena okwera kwambiri ku Nepal, Annapurna Base Camp Trek ndi yosavuta, yotsika mtengo, komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Ulendowu ndi wosangalatsa kwa oyamba kumene komanso odziwa chimodzimodzi.
Kuyenda kumatenga masiku 13, kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Annapurna Base Camp ndi Kathmandu.
Annapurna Base Camp ili m'munsi mwa phiri lalikulu la Annapurna (8,091m). Msasa wapansi ndi mamita 4,130, malo okwera kwambiri paulendo wonsewo.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupeza malo osiyanasiyana, moyo wolemera wachikhalidwe, ndikuthetsa ludzu lowonera mapiri.
Ngakhale uwu ndi ulendo wapakatikati ndipo nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi anthu ammudzi, ulendowu umaphatikizapo zotheka zingapo, zomwe zimatsogolera kumalo omwe sanakonzedwenso.
Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti Mapu a Annapurna Base Camp Trek ali nanu nthawi zonse.
Ngakhale GPS ya m'manja ingakhale yosavuta, mutha kutsitsa ndikulemba njira zomwe mukufuna kuyenda. Komabe, simuyenera kudalira iwo kotheratu. Izi ndichifukwa choti mutha kuzisiya, kapena simungalandire satellite yokwanira kuti zikuthandizeni.
Komanso, Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route Map imakuthandizani kukonzekera njira zanu ndikupeza malo oyenera kukhala. Mapu si chithunzi chabe cha malo koma kulumikiza kukumbukira malowo.
Chidule
Ulendowu umayamba mwalamulo mukangofika pabwalo la ndege la Tribhuvan International ku Nepal.
Mudzayang'ana ku hotelo ndikupumula tsiku lonse. Madzulo, mutha kuyendera malo odyera ambiri ndi malo a likulu kapena kukagula zinthu zomaliza.
Dzukani ndiwala, chifukwa ulendowu ukuyembekezera lero!
Lero, pitani ku mzinda wokongola wa Pokhara. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi ndege (ndege ya mphindi 30) kapena pabasi kwa maola 6-7. Mudzawona minda yamtunda, zigwa zowoneka bwino, ndi malo okhala m'mphepete mwa misewu pomwe mukuyimba nyimbo zaku Nepali ngati mungasankhe zomaliza.
Mukafika ku Pokhara, fufuzani kaye m'chipinda chanu cha hotelo.
Madzulo, mukhoza kukwera ngalawa Phewa Lake, pitani kumasitolo ambiri, yesani zakudya zapafupi, kapena khalani ndi moyo wochititsa chidwi wausiku wa Lakeside. Koma musakhale mochedwa kwambiri pamene ulendo ukuyamba.
Pa tsiku lachitatu, mudzayenda pamsewu wopita ku Nayapul (mamita 1,050). Kenako mumayamba ulendo wanu mukuyenda kupita ku Tikhedhunga (mamita 1,570), mukuyenda m'mitsinje ndikudutsa midzi yambiri yowoneka bwino.
Tsiku lotsatira, mumadutsa midzi yambiri pamene mukukwera masitepe a miyala mpaka kufika pamudzi wa Ghorepani (mamita 2,860).
Pa tsiku lachisanu, mudzapita ku Poon Hill (mamita 3,210) dzuwa lisanatuluke kuti mutenge kuwala kokongola pamene dzuwa limatuluka pamwamba pa Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri massifs.
Kenako bwererani ku Ghorepani kenako ku Tadapani (mamita 2,675), kumene mudzagona.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, mudzapita kumudzi wotchuka wa Ghandruk (mamita 1,950).
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, mukupita ku mudzi wa Chhomrong (mamita 2,040), mukuyenda m’zigwa ndi kuwoloka mitsinje.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, mumalunjika ku Himalaya (mamita 2,920), kudutsa midzi ya Sinuwa (mamita 2,220), bamboo (mamita 2,310), ndi Dobhan (mamita 2,600).
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi, mumafika ku Annapurna Base Camp (mamita 4170) podutsa Macchapuchhre Base Camp (mamita 3,700). Mapu a Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route Map adzakhala othandiza lero. Mudzakhala usiku ku Base Camp komweko.
Pa tsiku lakhumi, mumatsikira ku Bamboo.
Tsiku lotsatira, mumatsikiranso ku Jhinu Danda (mamita 1,750) ndikupita ku akasupe achilengedwe otchuka.
Tsiku lakhumi ndi chiwiri ndilo tsiku lomaliza la ulendo, komwe mudzakhala mukutsika kubwerera ku Nayapul, kudutsa m'midzi ya Landruk (mamita 1,565) ndi Tolkha (mamita 1,710). Kuchokera kumeneko, mumayenda pamsewu wopita ku Pokhara.
Pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chitatu, yendetsani kubwerera ku Kathmandu. Tsiku lotsatira, ulendowo umatha pamene mukukwera ndege yobwerera kunyumba.
Mfundo Zazikulu za Annapurna Base Camp Trek
- Pezani zowoneka bwino komanso zapafupi za nsonga zambiri za Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri, zomwe zikuphatikiza Annapurna I (8,091 metres), South (7,219 metres), II (7,937 metres), III (7,555 metres), Hiunchuli (6441 metres), Nilgiri (7,061 metres), Macchapuchhre metre (6,993), Macchapuchhre 7,455 metres (XNUMX metres)
- Imakhudza misasa iwiri yoyambira, Annapurna ndi Machhapuchre, pamtengo umodzi.
- Mitundu yopitilira 14 ya maluwa a rhododendron imatembenuza nkhalango yonse kukhala chojambula chamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Bwato munyanja yochititsa chidwi ya Phewa ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a zimphona za Himalaya zomwe zili m'nyanjayi.
- Dziwani moyo wa anthu a Gurung ndi Magar, omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti 'Gurkhas,' ankhondo ankhondo aku Nepal.
- Onani zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zaku Annapurna Conservation Area ndi mitundu yambiri yosowa komanso yomwe ili pachiwopsezo monga panda yofiira, nyalugwe wa chipale chofewa, agwape a musk, ndi zina zambiri.
- Onani kuwala koyamba kwa mbandakucha kutembenuza chipale chofewa cha Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri kukhala golide woyenga kuchokera Poon Hill.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route Tsatanetsatane
Kufika ku Kathmandu (1450m)
Kufika ku Tribhuvan International, mudzalandiridwa ndi oimira ofesi yathu, omwe angakutsogolereni ku hoteloyo.
Mukangoyamba kumene ulendo watsiku, mudzadziwitsidwa kwa anthu ena ogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo omwe akukuwongolerani paulendowu, omwe angakufotokozereni zaulendo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndi zochitika za tsikulo likubwera kumapeto, ndinu omasuka kupita kumalo komweko kuti mukasangalale ndi madzulo abwino. Muthanso kugula zinthu zomaliza zomwe mungafune.
Mukulangizidwa kunyamula Mapu a Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route pazifukwa zachitetezo.
Yendetsani kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Pokhara (915m), maola 6-7
Tikuyamba ulendo wathu ndi ulendo wowoneka bwino wopita ku mzinda wokongola wa Pokhara.
Timachoka ku likulu koyambirira ndikutsatira njira zokhotakhota za Prithivi Highway kupita kumadera okhala ndi matauni odabwitsa.
Potsagana ndi Mtsinje wa Trishuli wapakatikati, msewu wamapiri umatifikitsa chakumadzulo ku Pokhara. Mzindawu ndi wodalitsidwa ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kochititsa chidwi ndipo nthawi zambiri amayendera anthu oyenda maulendo olowera ndikutuluka m'chigawo cha Annapurna.
Mutha kuyenda usiku m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Phewa kapena kukwera bwato panyanja yokongola ya Phewa. Mukhozanso kuyendera malo odyera ambiri ndi makalabu mumzinda.
Drive from Pokhara to Nayapul (1050m) and trek to Tikhedhunga (1570m), 3-4 hours
Ulendowu ukuyamba lero.
Poyamba, mudzayendetsa kupita ku Nayapul (mamita 1050), mtunda wa makilomita 45, kutenga pafupifupi maola awiri. Mukafika ku Nayapul, ulendo wanu wapansi umayamba.
Muwoloka mlatho woyimitsidwa pamwamba pa Modi Khola wamphamvu ndikutsatira njira yofatsa kudutsa m'nkhalango yansungwi mpaka kukafika (mamita 1039). Kukhazikikako kuli polumikizana ndi mitsinje ya Burundi ndi Modi.
Msewu wochokera ku Birethanti uli ndi masitepe amiyala osamalidwa bwino. Masitepewa sakhala otsetsereka motero amapereka mwayi woyenda momasuka.
Mukayenda mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 9, mudzafika komwe mukupita, Tikhedhunga (mamita 1570). Patsiku lino, munadutsa mtunda wa mamita 520.
Trek from Tikhedhunga to Ghorepani (2860m), 6-7 hours
Pa tsiku lachinayi la ulendo wanu, tidzakwera ku Ghorepani (mamita 2,860).
Pamene mukukwera masitepe amwala, mumadutsa mudzi wa Ulleri (mamita 1,920). Maonekedwe okongola a Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri adzakusangalatsani paulendowu.
Njira yochokera pano ndiyokwera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mudzadutsa m'njira zokhala ndi zobiriwira. Mitengo ya oak ndi nkhalango ya rhododendron imapereka mthunzi wozizira poyenda.
Pokwerapo, mumadutsa midzi ya Banthanti (mamita 2,250) ndi Nangethanti (mamita 2,460) mpaka, potsirizira pake, mufika ku Ghorepani (mamita 2,860).
Ghorepani ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha ma rhododendrons ake. Mutha kuwona nkhalango yonse yodzaza ndi maluwa ofiira a rhododendron, kupatsidwa nyengo yoyenera.
Patsiku lino, mudayenda mtunda wa makilomita 13 ndikukwera mamita 1290.
Trek from Ghorepani to Tadapani (2675 metres) via Poon Hill (3210 metres), 6-7 hours
Lero, mudzawona kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa kugunda matalala osayera a mapiri a Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri, kotero kuti mwakumana ndi zochitika zapadera. Mukunyamuka kusanache ndikupita ku Poon Hill (mamita 3,210).
Malingaliro otchukawa adatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka ngati maloto omwe amapereka. Muyenera kukwera kanjira kokwera kuti mukafike kuno.
Mukafika pano, mutha kuwona kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuŵa kusandutsa mapiri a Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri kukhala mapiri agolide wosungunuka.
Zina mwa nsonga zomwe mukuwona kuchokera pano ndi Annapurna I, II, III, South, Nilgiri, Hiunchuli, etc.
Kuti mufike ku Poon Hill kuchokera ku Ghorepani, muyenera kuyenda mtunda wa 1.5 km ndikutsika moyima 350 m.
Mukakhutitsidwa ndi malingaliro abwinowa, mumabwerera ku Ghorepani. Kenako, tsikirani m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zamossy rhododendron. M’nkhalango zimenezi muli mitundu yoposa 14 ya rhododendron.
Mutayenda kwa maola ambiri, mumafika ku Tadapani (mamita 2,675). Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyenda mtunda wa pafupifupi 10 km ndikutsika pamtunda wa 185 metres.
Ulendo wochokera ku Tadapani kupita ku Chhomrong (2040 mita), maola 5-6
Lero, mukuchoka ku Tadapani ndikupita ku Chhomrong (mamita 2,040). Poyamba, njirayo ndi yokwera pang'ono. Mukafika pamwamba pa phirilo, mumatsika motsetsereka kupita ku Kimrong Khola.
Njirayi imadutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira za oak ndi rhododendron, ndipo mukamayenda mumatha kumva kulira kofewa kwa mbalame ndi nyama zina.
Mukafika, mumawoloka mlatho woyimitsidwa pamwamba pake ndikuyamba kukwera phiri. Ngakhale kuti njirayo imakhala yotsetsereka komanso yotsetsereka, malowa ndi osalala, choncho simudzavutika kuyenda.
Gawo ili laulendo limakhalanso lakutali, kotero mudzakhala omasuka kuyenda mwamtendere. Kuyenda kwakanthawi, mudzafika ku Chhomrong.
Patsikuli, munayenda mtunda wa makilomita 10 ndikukwera mamita 90.
Kuyenda kuchokera ku Chhomrong kupita ku Himalaya (mamita 2920), maola 5-6
Tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la ulendowu limayamba ndikutsika pa Chhomrong Khola panjira yopangidwa ndi miyala. Mudzawoloka mtsinjewo kudzera pa mlatho woyimitsidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo muyambe kukwera.
Monga dzulo lakale, msewuwo wazunguliridwa ndi zobiriwira.
Njira zambiri zimakhala ndi masitepe amwala. Ngati simukudziwa njira, onani Mapu a Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route Map.
Mukayenda pafupifupi maola 2-3, mudzafika kumudzi wa Sinuwa (mamita 2,220). Kuchokera apa, njirayo imakwera pang'ono ndikutsikira kumudzi wa Bamboo (mamita 2,310).
Ndiye, pamene mukuyenda phiri, kudutsa malo okhala ku Dobhan (mamita 2,600), potsirizira pake mumafika pa Himalaya (mamita 2920), yomwe ili m’munsi mwa nsonga ya Hiunchuli.
Pa tsikuli, munayenda makilomita 10 ndikukwera mamita 880.
Ulendo wochokera ku Himalaya kupita ku Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) (4170 metres), maola 6-7
Lero, mukufika komwe mukupita, mukangoponda pa Annapurna Base Camp (mamita 4170).
Kuyenda kumayamba m'mawa kwambiri ndikutsikira kumudzi wa Deurali. Kuchokera ku Deurali, mumayenda mtunda mpaka kukafika ku Macchapuchhre Base Camp (mamita 3,700).
Kuchokera pano, mumayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Annapurna South. Popeza njira zambiri zimakhala zolowera pang'onopang'ono kumsasa, simudzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu ndi matenda okwera.
Mutayenda mtunda kwakanthawi, mumafika pamsasa woyambira. Kuchokera apa, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe osangalatsa a Annapurna Massif pamodzi ndi Machhapuchhre (mamita 6,993), Gandharva Chuli (mamita 6248), Gangapurna (mamita 7,455), ndi ena.
Tengani zithunzi zambiri kuti mukumbukire tsiku lopambana ili. Usikuuno uyenera kukhala wosaiwalika monga kukhala m'munsi mwa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa tsikuli, munayenda 9.1 km ndikukwera mamita 1,250.
Kuyenda kuchokera ku Annapurna Base Camp kupita ku Bamboo (2310 metres), maola 5-6
Mukadzuka ku Annapurna Base Camp, mukhoza kuona dzuwa la m'mawa likuwalira mapiri a Annapurna.
Mukutsazikana ndi msasa ndikutsikira ku Bamboo (mamita 2,310).
Msewuwu udzatsata njira yoyipa motsatira moraine wa Annapurna. Popeza uwu ndi mapiri a Himalaya, njirayo si njira yotsika mosavuta, komanso palinso mapiri. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani Mapu a Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route kuti muwone njira yanu.
Mumatsikira koyamba ku Kampu ya Machhapuchre, kenako ku Deurali, Himalaya, ndi Dobhan.
Potsirizira pake, mumafika nsungwi mutayenda mtunda wa makilomita 12.7 ndi kutsika pamwamba pa mtunda wa mamita 1,860.
Ulendo wochokera ku Bamboo kupita ku Jhinu Danda (Hot Spring) (1750 metres), maola 5-6
Kumayambiriro kwa m’maŵa, mukupita ku Jhinu Danda (mamita 1750) kukasamba mu akasupe a madzi otentha.
Komabe, kuti mukafike kumeneko, muyenera kuyenda pafupifupi 11.7 Km ndikutsika 560 metres.
Mumayamba ulendowo potsika m’tinjira, mbali zambiri zimakhala masitepe amiyala.
Mukatsika ku Sinuwa, mutha kuwona Chhomrong, malo otsatirawa, kutsogolo kwanu. Komabe, kuti mufike, muyenera kutsikira ku Chhomrong Khola, kuwoloka mlatho woyimitsidwa, kenako kukwera kumudzi.
Kuchokera ku Chhomrong, mumatsikanso mpaka kukafika ku Jhinu Danda.
Apa, mumayang'ana kumalo ogona komwe mumagona ndikupita ku akasupe achilengedwe otentha pafupifupi 50 metres kuti mutsike, ndikusiya zida zolemera kumbuyo.
Mutayenda mosalekeza kwa pafupifupi mlungu umodzi, khalani omasuka ndi kutonthoza minofu yanu yotopa ndi madzi otumphukira a akasupe otentha.
Masiku ano mumayenda mtunda wa 8.5 km ndikutsika pamtunda wa 560 metres.
Kuyenda kuchokera ku Jhinu Danda kupita ku Pokhara kudzera ku Nayapul, maola 4-5
Lero ndi tsiku lomwe mwachisoni mumasiya gulu la Annapurna kuti mupite ulendo wotsatira.
Mukatsika masitepe ambiri opangidwa ndi miyala, mumadutsa Landruk (mamita 1,565) ndi Tolkha (mamita 1,710) musanakafike ku Nayapul.
Mukafika kumeneko, mudzakhala mutayenda mtunda wa makilomita 4.3 wapansi ndi kutsika mamita 700.
Kuchokera ku Nayapul, mudzakwera basi ya alendo kupita ku Pokhara. Popeza muyenera kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 45, mwina zingakutengereni pafupifupi maola awiri.
Yendetsani kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Kathmandu, maola 6-7
Lero, mukutsanzikana ndi dera la Annapurna pamene mukuyenda kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Kathmandu.
Kuyenda m’misewu yosalala yosalala, kuyang’ana kumidzi kukufutukuka kunja kwa zenera lanu, mitsinje miyandamiyanda imene mumayendamo, ndi kukumbukira ulendo wanu wosangalatsa umene mwayembekezera.
Kunyamuka Komaliza
Ulendo Wobwerera uli ndi zokumbukira za masiku 13 apitawa.
Mpaka mutabwereranso, zidzakhala zokumbukira bwino. Kufika ku eyapoti kumafunika osachepera maola atatu musananyamuke.
Zilolezo za Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Dera la Annapurna lili pansi pa Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) ndipo limafuna chilolezo cholowera ku ACAP. Kuphatikiza apo, Annapurna Base Camp Trekking imafuna khadi la Trekker's Information Management System (TIMS).
Zonsezi ndizovomerezeka ndipo zitha kupezeka mosavuta ndi kopi ya pasipoti yanu ndi zithunzi zazikuluzikulu za pasipoti. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi inshuwaransi yapaulendo.
Khadi la TIMS ndi chilolezo cha ACAP zikupezeka ku Nepal Tourism Board (NTB), Bhrikutimandap, yomwe imatsegulidwa kuyambira 10am mpaka 5pm, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata. Makhadi a TIMS atha kupezekanso ku TIMS Counter ku NTB Regional Office ku Pokhara.
Malipiro a TIMS Card ndi awa: Maulendo apagulu: NRs. 1,000 (yofanana ndi 10 USD); Free munthu trekker (FIT): NRs. 2,000 (yofanana ndi 20 USD) panjira yoyenda paulendo pa munthu aliyense polowera. Chilolezo cha ACAP chimawononga ma NR. 3,000 (yofanana ndi 30 USD) pa munthu aliyense polowera.
Nyengo Yabwino Kwambiri ya Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Nyengo zabwino kwambiri zokayenda m'derali ndi masika (March mpaka May) ndi autumn (September mpaka November).
M’nyengo ya masika, thambo nthaŵi zambiri limakhala loyera, ndipo maonekedwe a nsonga za mapiri amaoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi zigwa zotseguka.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamiyezi yosangalatsa yoyenda ku Nepal chifukwa mumakumana ndi anthu ambiri oyenda maulendo atabwera mdzikolo kudzasangalala ndi ulendowu ndi zinthu zonse zanyengo yabwino.
Pali mwayi wochepa wa mvula. Malo amakhalabe owoneka bwino komanso atsopano.
Momwemonso, autumn imapereka kutentha kwapakati komwe kumapezeka kumadera otentha. Pokhala ndi masiku otentha adzuwa ndi usiku wozizira, nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyenda.
Komabe, ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp ukhoza kuchitika chaka chonse.
Mawu omaliza,
Wozunguliridwa ndi malo okongola a Annapurna Himalayan Range, chigwa chobiriwira chobiriwira cha Annapurna chakhala nthawi zonse malo oti anthu oyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso okonda kuyendayenda, posatengera mtundu waulendo womwe akufuna.
Himalayan Adventure Treks & Tours anapangitsa Mapu a Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route Map kukhala otheka ndi kafukufuku wapatsamba ndi zambiri.
Mapuwa azikhala oyenda nawo, choncho khalani otetezeka paulendo wanu wonse.
