Chigawo cha Annapurna

Chiyambi cha Chigawo cha Annapurna

Chigawo cha Annapurna ndi dera lomwe lili m'mapiri a Himalaya ku Western Nepal. Lili ndi phiri la Annapurna I , lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita 8,091 , ndipo lili ndi mapiri ena akuluakulu monga Dhaulagiri pamtunda wa mamita 8,167 ndi Machhapuchhre pamtunda wa mamita 6,993 . Ili ndi dera lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha misewu yoyenda pansi yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi monga Annapurna Circuit ndi Annapurna Base Camp trek.

Malo Opatulika a Annapurna , komanso Chigwa cha Kali Gandaki, ndi malo odziwika bwino ndipo amakopa anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Pamalo otsika, mapiri obiriwira ozungulira Pokhara, omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 1,400.

Kuchokera pamenepo, malowa amakula kudzera m'midzi ya alimi yokhala ndi mipanda komanso m'nkhalango zowirira za rhododendron ndi oak. M'mwamba, m'mapiri, m'mapiri oundana, ndi m'mapiri a miyala mumakhala malo ambiri. Malo otsetsereka a mpunga, mitsinje, ndi mathithi otsetsereka amakongoletsa mapiri a m'munsi.

Malo Osungirako Zinthu ku Annapurna, omwe ndi malo otetezedwa kwambiri ku Nepal, amakula kuyambira mamita 790 mpaka kufika pa chipale chofewa. Amasunga malo okongola kwambiri: mitsinje yozama, mapiri ataliatali, ndi nyanja za chisanu. Nyanja ya Tilicho yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 5,020 ndi imodzi mwa nyanja zazitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Magulu achikhalidwe a Gurung ndi Magar amatcha malowa kukhala kwawo ndipo amapereka chikhalidwe ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku kutuluka kwa dzuwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Pokhara mpaka kumidzi yolamulidwa ndi Tibet ku Upper Mustang, Chigawo cha Annapurna chingatchedwedi ' Likulu la Zachilengedwe ndi Chikhalidwe ' la Nepal. Anthu oyenda pansi amakopeka kuno chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo ake, kukongola kwachilengedwe, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera pansi pamadzi mumthunzi wamvula komanso m'madera amvula a Himalaya.

Dziko ndi Zodabwitsa Zachilengedwe

Chigawo cha Annapurna ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumasiyana pakati pa mamita 700 ku Pokhara Valley mpaka mamita 8091 ku Annapurna I. Malo ake amadziwika ndi zigwa zozama, kuphatikizapo Kali Gandaki Gorge, chigwa chozama kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zigwa za mitsinje yachonde, monga Marshyangdi, Seti, ndi Gandaki, zimapereka malo osiyanasiyana obiriwira ndi madzi.

Mapiri apakati ali ndi minda ya mpunga ndi mapira okhala ndi mipanda yolimba. Pamwamba pa mamita 1500, nkhalango zofunda za oak, rhododendron, ndi paini zimamera. Pamalo okwera, mzere wa mitengoyo umatseguka m'madambo a m'mapiri ndi m'malo otsetsereka okhala ndi miyala. Miyala youndana pamwamba pa mapiri aatali, monga Annapurna I, Machhapuchhre, ndi Gangapurna , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale madzi oundana, mitsinje yobisika, ndi maiwe oyera bwino.

Nyanja zazitali kwambiri, monga Nyanja ya Tilicho ndi maiwe opatulika a Manang, zimawala pansi pa mapiri akuluakulu. Thorong La Pass yokhala ndi mamita 5,416 imafanana ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Himalaya, kuyambira Dhaulagiri mpaka Annapurna.

Derali lilinso ndi zinyama zachilendo. Akambuku a chipale chofewa ndi akambuku a ku Himalaya amathamanga m'mapiri ataliatali, ndipo anyani okongola, anyani a langur, ndi nyama zina zakuthengo zimakhala m'mapiri otsika ndi apakati.

M'nyengo ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, nkhalango za rhododendron zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki ndi yofiira. Chigawo cha Annapurna chili ndi malo osiyanasiyana: malo otentha, zigwa zachonde, nkhalango zowirira, zigwa zopapatiza, madambo aatali a m'mapiri, mitsinje yodzaza ndi madzi oundana, ndi mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumathandiza anthu oyenda m'mapiri kuti aone mitundu yonse ya malo a Himalaya m'dera limodzi.

Chikhalidwe ndi Madera Akumidzi

Chigawo cha Annapurna chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu yomwe ili ndi mafuko ambiri. Nyumba zachikhalidwe zokhala ndi miyala yozungulira, malo ogawana, komanso malo ochereza alendo zimapezeka m'midzi yapakati pa mapiri a Gurung ndi Magar, monga Ghandruk ndi Ghale Gaun.

Zilankhulo zawo zachibadwidwe ndi Chinepali, ndipo zilankhulo zawo zachibadwidwe ndi Chinepali. Amatsatira Chihindu ndi Chibuda. Mbendera zopemphereramo zokongola nthawi zambiri zimaphimba minda ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa malowo kuoneka ngati amtendere komanso auzimu.

M'mphepete mwa chigwa cha Kali Gandaki, midzi ya Thakali , monga Marpha ndi Tukuche , imawona chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet. Alendo amatha kusangalala ndi minda ya zipatso za maapulo ndikusangalala ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe za ku Thakali . Mu Upper Mustang, makamaka ku Lo Manthang, chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet chimapambana. Nyumba za amonke ndi zikondwerero monga Tiji zimapatsa alendo kukoma kwamphamvu kwa miyambo yakomweko.

Moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umayang'ana kwambiri ulimi, chipembedzo, ndi zikondwerero. Anthu amaweta nkhuku m'malo odyetserako ziweto ndipo amalima mbewu monga barele ndi mbatata m'mafamu a m'mapiri. Makachisi ndi nyumba za amonke monga Kachisi wa Pokhara wa Bindhyabasini ndi Kachisi wa Manang wa Muktinath amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa apaulendo ndi ofunafuna zauzimu. Pulojekiti ya Annapurna Conservation Area imagwira ntchito ndi anthu am'deralo kuti asunge miyambo ndi zachilengedwe.

Anthu oyenda pansi adzakumana ndi alendo ochezeka atavala zovala zokongola zopangidwa ndi manja, adzaona amonke akuchita miyambo, komanso adzapita ku mapiri okwera m'misewu. Kulemera kwa chikhalidwe cha a Gurung, Magar, Thakali, ndi a Tibetan Buddhist kumapangitsa kuti maulendo a Annapurna akhale okongola komanso opindulitsa pa chikhalidwe.

Malo Ogona ndi Zochitika ku Tiyi House

Malo okhala ku Annapurna Region nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyumba zodyeramo tiyi zomwe zimadalira njira zoyendera anthu oyenda pansi. M'matauni monga Pokhara , mahotela amapezeka kuti agwirizane ndi bajeti iliyonse. M'misewu yotchuka, monga Annapurna Circuit, Annapurna Base Camp, ndi Ghorepani, pali malo ambiri ogulira tiyi omwe amalandirira anthu oyenda pansi.

Midzi monga Ulleri, Chame, Manang, Jhinu Danda, ndi Ghorepani imapereka nyumba za alendo zokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mabedi ndi osavuta koma omasuka, okhala ndi mabulangete a ubweya. Mabulangete otentha kapena matumba ogona angagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa m'mawa ndi usiku zimakhala zozizira. Chakudya chimaperekedwa m'malo odyera ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amatenthedwa ndi zotenthetsera za dzuwa kapena zoyatsira nkhuni.

Malo osambiramo amasintha malinga ndi kutalika kwake. Malo ogona otsika amatha kukhala ndi zimbudzi zakumadzulo ndi shawa za mabaketi. Pokhala pamwamba pa mtunda woposa mamita 3,500, malo osambiramo tiyi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zimbudzi zogona ndi mabaketi amadzi ozizira, komanso mabaketi osambira pamtengo wotsika.

Ma solar panel kapena ma jenereta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka magetsi kuti azitha kuyatsa zida ndi magetsi, ndipo mtengo uwu ukhoza kukhala wochepa. Wi-Fi imapezeka m'midzi ikuluikulu monga Chame, Manang, ndi Ghandruk , ndipo izi zimatha kuchedwa.

Mukakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri, simumakhala omasuka, ngakhale kuti ngakhale malo ogona osavuta ku Thorong High Camp kapena Annapurna Base Camp ali ndi pansi poyera komanso matiresi a thovu. Mwachidule, malo ogulitsira tiyi ku Annapurna amadziwika ndi alendo awo ochezeka komanso malo odalirika. Amapereka chakudya ndi malo ogona usiku uliwonse ndipo amapatsa anthu oyenda pansi mwayi wopuma ndikukonzekera ulendo wa tsiku lotsatira.

Chifukwa Chosankha Chigawo cha Annapurna

Anthu oyenda pansi amakopeka ndi dera la Annapurna chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake komanso kupezeka mosavuta. Lili ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana oyenda pamlingo uliwonse . Annapurna Circuit ndi njira yozungulira mtunda wonse, ndipo ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp umapereka mwayi wopita kumalo okongola okhala ndi mapiri ataliatali. Maulendo ena afupiafupi, monga Ghorepani kupita ku Poon hill angakupatseni kuwala kodabwitsa kwa dzuwa popanda khama lalikulu.

Njira za ku Annapurna zimayambira pamalo okwera mamita 800 mpaka 1,400 ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimawonjezeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzolowera kuposa madera ena okwera kwambiri. Chigawo cha Annapurna chilinso ndi malo okongola osakanikirana, omwe akuphatikizapo malo otsetsereka a mpunga, nkhalango zotentha, madambo a m'mapiri, ndi mitsinje yomwe imadya madzi oundana. Poon Hill ndi malo okongola achilengedwe, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe a mapiri a madigiri 360.

Pali zochitika zambiri zachikhalidwe. Anthu oyenda pansi amatha kupita ku midzi ya Gurung ndi Magar, akachisi akale, ndi malo oimika magalimoto omwe amakhudzidwa ndi Tibet ku Mustang . Zomangamanga m'derali zakonzedwa bwino.

Misewu ndi malo olowera njira, kuphatikizapo Besisahar ndi Jomsom, ndi yabwino, ndipo palibe vuto ndi malo ogona, otsogolera, ndi mautumiki. Msewuwu ndi Pokhara, womwe ndi njira yabwino yolowera mahotela, malo odyera, ndi maboti musanayambe kapena mutatha ulendo.

Mwachidule, Chigawo cha Annapurna chimadziwika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake pankhani ya malo okongola, njira zosungidwa bwino, midzi yabwino, komanso chikhalidwe cholemera. Chimapereka mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri woyenda pansi ku Himalaya. Alendo okonda zosangalatsa amatha kusangalala ndikuwona kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe m'malo amodzi odabwitsa kwambiri oyenda pansi ku Nepal.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera

Nyengo zabwino kwambiri zoyendera ku Annapurna Region ndi masika (March mpaka May) ndi Autumn (Seputembala mpaka Novembala). Masika amabweretsa kutentha kosangalatsa komanso maluwa okongola a rhododendron m'misewu. Autumn imapereka thambo loyera komanso nyengo yokhazikika. Nyengo zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi kutentha kofatsa masana, nthawi zambiri kumakhala madigiri 10 mpaka 20 Celsius m'zigwa, komanso usiku wozizira.

Chilimwe cha mvula, kuyambira mu June mpaka August, mvula imakhala yambiri, makamaka m'malo otsika pansi pa mamita 2,500. Njira zapansi zimatha kuterera komanso kudzaza ndi mimbulu. Komabe, malo okwera monga Upper Mustang ndi ouma pang'ono panthawiyi.

Nyengo yozizira, pakati pa Disembala ndi Febuluwale, imakhala yozizira, makamaka mamita opitilira 3,000. Chipale chofewa chingaphimbe malo okwera kwambiri, ndipo malo ambiri ogona amakhala otsekedwa nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Kuyenda pansi, monga Ghorepani kapena ku Upper Mustang, n'kothekabe, bola ngati okwera ali ndi zovala zofunda zokwanira.

Maluwa akuthengo a masika ndi zikondwerero za autumn zimapangitsa nyengo zimenezi kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa apaulendo. Nthawi zambiri mvula yamkuntho iyenera kupewedwa, ndipo apaulendo pambuyo pa Novembala ayenera kukonzekera chipale chofewa pamalo okwera. Pomaliza, masika ndi autumn ndi nthawi zabwino kwambiri pachaka kuti nyengo ikhale yabwino, kuoneka bwino, komanso kuyenda m'dera la Annapurna.