Introduction
Chigwa cha Kathmandu ndikuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa mbiri yakale, mapiri obiriwira, ndi nsonga zakutali za Himalaya monga Langtang ndi Ganesh Himal. Ndi malo abwino kuyendera okonda zachilengedwe komanso okonda mayendedwe kuti azitha kuthawa mowoneka bwino pafupi ndi mzindawu.
Anthu am'deralo ndi apaulendo amakonda kukwera maulendo a tsiku ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwachilengedwe komanso kuchuluka kwa chikhalidwe. Izi ndi njira zokhalira ndi nthawi yopuma yotsitsimula, popanda kukonzekera kwautali kapena mtunda wautali.
Njirazi zimapereka mwayi wothawa mumzinda wa Kathmandu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu oyenda m'misewu azitha kuona misewu yankhalango komanso minda yamapiri. Maonekedwe a mapiri ndi owoneka bwino ndipo amasiyana malinga ndi nyengo, ndipo amapereka maphwando owoneka bwino pamasitepe aliwonse.
Pali zabwino kwambiri malo okwera ku Kathmandu zomwe zimaphatikiza zosangalatsa zakunja zofikirako ndi maulendo azikhalidwe zakumidzi. Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti mukacheze kumapeto kwa sabata ngati okonda zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe.
Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kuyenda Pafupi ndi Kathmandu
Madera a Kathmandu ali ndi malo ambiri otsetsereka omwe amapereka mwayi wotuluka kunja kwa mzindawu, ndipo mtendere ndi bata zili mkati mwa ola limodzi. Kupezeka kumeneku kumapangitsa anthu am'deralo ndi odzaona malo kukhala kosavuta kutsitsimula malingaliro ndi matupi awo.
Misewuyi imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosakanikirana za m'nkhalango ndi maulendo akale akachisi, ndi midzi yachikhalidwe. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumapereka mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe ndipo kumapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wolemera komanso wodzaza ndi zochitika zamtengo wapatali zam'deralo ndi mbiri yakale.
Kuyenda kotereku kulinso kwabwino pankhani yolimbitsa thupi, ndipo kudzakhala kothandiza pomanga mphamvu ndi mphamvu m'malo abwino akunja. Kuyenda pafupipafupi m'maderawa kumapangitsanso kuti thupi likhale labwino chifukwa kumaphunzitsa oyenda kukwera mapiri kuti azitha kukwera mapiri.
Kathmandu ali ndi mayendedwe abwino kwambiri ngati wina akufuna kuchita maulendo ataliatali opita ku Himalaya. Kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa mtunda ndi kukhudzana ndi malo achilengedwe ndi njira yotetezeka yosinthira kumtunda womwe ukuyandikira.
Malo Otsogola Kwambiri Kuzungulira Kathmandu
Ulendo wa Nagarkot
Kuyenda ku Nagarkot ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri okwera mapiri ku Kathmandu, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba kudzera m'midzi ya Changunarayan kapena Sankhu. Misewu yakaleyi ili ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe, komwe kumaphatikiza zakale ndi mpweya watsopano wamapiri.
Nagarkot amadziwikanso kuti ndi malo okongola otuluka dzuwa, omwe amakopa anthu oyenda m'mapiri omwe ali ndi chidwi chowona mapiri a Himalaya. M'mawa momveka bwino, Everest yakutali nthawi zina imatha kuwonedwa limodzi ndi ma Langtang ndi Dorje Lakpa.
Ndi mayendedwe apakatikati okhala ndi mawonedwe osangalatsa amapiri. Ndi yabwino kwa oyenda masana omwe angafune kukhala ndi malo okongola pafupi ndi tawuni ya Kathmandu; motero, ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri oyenda mozungulira chigwachi.
Kukwera pamwamba pa Shivapuri
Shivapuri Peak Hike (mamita 2,732) ndi malo ena otchuka okwera mapiri ku Kathmandu ndipo amayambira pafupi ndi kachisi wa Budhanilkantha. Pofika ku Shivapuri National Park, oyenda maulendo amakutidwa ndi nkhalango yotetezedwa, yomwe ndi yowonjezera paulendo womwewo.
Njirayi imadutsa zitsamba za oak ndi rhododendron, zomwe zimaphuka kwambiri m'nyengo yachisanu. Anthu okonda zachilengedwe komanso ojambula zithunzi angasangalale ndi chilengedwechi, chomwe chimapangitsa mphepo yamkuntho komanso mthunzi ndi bata.
Pamsonkhanowu, malo owoneka bwino a Langtang amawonedwa, ndipo nkhondoyo imalipiridwa ndi malo oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Ulendowu uli ndi mtendere wa m'nkhalango, kukongola kwa Himalaya, ndipo ndi wotchuka pakati pa anthu omwe akufuna kupeza njira yachitonthozo pafupi ndi Kathmandu.
Champadevi Hike
Champadevi Hike (mamita 2,285) ndiulendo wofikirika ku Pharping kapena Hattiban. Njirayi ndi yokongola, yodutsa m'malo obiriwira, kumene munthu angasangalale ndi kuthawa kwachete mumzindawu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yabwino ngati woyenda kumapeto kwa sabata.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a 360 pamwamba, omwe amavumbulutsa chigwa cha Kathmandu pansi, ndi mapiri akuluakulu a chipale chofewa patali. Chithunzi chowoneka bwinochi chikufotokoza kukongola kwa mapiri a Himalaya malinga ndi chikhalidwe.
Kuyenda uku ndi koyenera kwa anthu oyenera ndipo kumapereka kusakanikirana kokwanira kwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi malingaliro opatsa chidwi. Champadevi akadali alendo omwe amakonda komanso komwe amapita komweko akafuna kupeza ulendo wamapiri mosavuta.
Phulchowki Hill Kuyenda
Malo abwino kwambiri oyendamo ku Kathmandu ndi Phiri la Phulchowki, lomwe limayambira ku Godavari Botanical Garden ndikupita kumtunda wamamita 2,760. Njirayi imadutsa muzomera zosiyanasiyana komanso chilengedwe chokhazikika.
Phulchowki, yomwe ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Kathmandu, lachititsa chidwi anthu okonda mbalame komanso akatswiri a zomera chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo yomwe ili nayo. Ulendowu ndi wofunika kukwera maulendo kwa anthu okonda zachilengedwe komanso ochita kafukufuku chifukwa cha mbalame zomwe sizipezekapezeka komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.
Ulendowu ndi wovuta komanso wosangalatsa womwe umapatsa munthu mwayi wowona malo ndikusangalala ndi mphepo yam'mapiri. Ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe mu mzinda wabata komanso pafupi ndi Kathmandu.
Chandragiri Hill Hike
Thankot ndiye poyambira phiri la Chandragiri Hill, lomwe limatengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino oyendamo ku Kathmandu chifukwa sizovuta kwambiri. Akafika pachimake, okwera amatha kuyenda kudzera pagalimoto ya chingwe kutsika, ndipo izi zidzawapatsa kusinthasintha komanso kosavuta.
Kachisi wodziwika bwino wa Bhaleswor Mahadev ali pamwamba, komwe ndi malo olambirira auzimu kwa alendo ndi opembedza. Derali limaphatikizapo zikhalidwe komanso zochititsa chidwi za Himalaya, zomwe zimapanga ulendo wapadera.
Patsiku lowala, mutha kuwona Phiri la Everest kum'mawa, ngakhale kuti kuwoneka kumadalira nyengo. Izi ndi zomwe zachititsa kuti anthu ambiri ojambula zithunzi komanso okonda mapiri azikonda kukhala ndi malo akuluakulu a Himalaya kuzungulira Kathmandu.
Namobuddha Hike
Namobuddha Hike, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri okwera mapiri ku Kathmandu, imayambira m'matauni a Dhulikhel kapena Panauti. Nyumba ya amonke ili pamtunda wa mamita 1,750 ndipo ili pamtunda wa makilomita 40 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Kathmandu. Njirazi zimatengera munthu ku nyumba ya amonke ya Chibuda yomwe ili paphiri la nkhalango, zomwe ndi zabwino posinkhasinkha zauzimu.
Ulendowu umadutsa m'midzi ya amonke ndi midzi yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yochereza anthu am'deralo. Chikhalidwe ichi chimawonjezera phindu paulendo woyendayenda, kugwirizanitsa oyendayenda ndi anthu ammudzi komanso chikhalidwe chakale.
Mtendere ndi kukongola kwake kwathandizira kuti Namobuddha ikhale malo okondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe angafune kukhala ndi mayendedwe opumula auzimu. Kuonjezera apo, kukwera uku sikutali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi moyo wa mumzinda wa Kathmandu.
Kakani Hike
Mtsinje wa Kakani ndi ulendo waufupi wa nkhalango womwe umadziwika kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendamo ku Kathmandu chifukwa chothamangira ku chilengedwe. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 23 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Kathmandu ndipo ili pamtunda wa mamita 2,030. Kuyenda kumapereka mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a Ganesh Himal ndi Chigwa cha Trishuli, ndikuchipatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Misewu yosavuta ku Kakani ndi yabwino kwambiri poyenda dzuŵa likamalowa pamene oyenda m'mapiri amatha kusangalala ndi mlengalenga wokongola wa Himalaya. Malowa alinso malo otchuka opitako, omwe ndi malo abwino komanso osavuta kwa mabanja komanso oyenda wamba.
Malo apafupi awa amayika chilengedwe kutali ndi Kathmandu mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kukwera kwabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupita kumapiri ndi zigwa zozungulira Kathmandu koma amangokhala ndi nthawi yoti apite.
Nthawi Yabwino Yokayenda ku Kathmandu Valley
Kasupe (March mpaka May) amaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri kukwera m'chigwa cha Kathmandu. Misewuyo imakhala ndi maluwa okongola, ndipo nyengo imakhala yofatsa komanso yosangalatsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuzizira kuti mufufuze chilengedwe.
Kutentha kumatsika, ndipo mapiri a Himalaya amapereka malo ochititsa chidwi m’dzinja (September mpaka December). Nyengoyi imadziwika kuti imapereka mapiri odabwitsa okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo nyengo imakhala yokhazikika, motero oyenda ndi ojambula ambiri amabwera ku Kathmandu kudzayenda kunjira zapafupi.
Kuyenda m'chigwa cha Kathmandu m'nyengo yozizira kumapereka misewu yokhazikika komanso yabata; anthu ochepa amakaona chigwachi. Kutentha kozizira, koma thambo loyera limapangitsa kukhala kokongola kutuluka kwadzuwa ndi kulowa kwadzuwa m’derali, kumene munthu angasangalale ndi nthaŵiyo popeza palibe amene angasokoneze bata ndi mtendere wa chilengedwe.
Mkati mwa mvula yamkuntho pakati pa mwezi wa June ndi August, malo amasanduka zomera zobiriŵira. Koma mvulayi imapangitsa kuti tinjirazo zikhale zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri; Choncho, kukwera maulendo ndi koyenera kwambiri panthawi ino ya chaka kwa oyenda maulendo odziwa zambiri komanso okonda zachilengedwe.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Paulendo Wanthawi Zonse
Kuyenda tsiku lililonse kumalo abwino kwambiri okwera mapiri ku Kathmandu kumatenga maola 4 mpaka 7. Misewuyi ndi yokwera mosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhala pakati pa 1,200-2,800 metres m'misewu yodziwika bwino.
M'misewu yoyenda, tiyi ndi malo odyera am'deralo nthawi zambiri amakhala mozungulira, kupereka zotsitsimula ndi kupumula kwa oyenda. Malo abwino oterowo amatipatsa zakudya zachikhalidwe ndi zakumwa zotentha, zomwe zipangitsa kuti tsiku loyenda likhale losavuta komanso losavuta.
Ndi bwino kufufuza za chikhalidwe cha kumaloko poyenda maulendo ataliatali, kumene munthu amadutsa midzi ing’onoing’ono n’kumalankhula ndi anthu ochereza. Kuyanjana kotereku kumapangitsa kuti chidziwitsocho chikhale cholemera pamene amapereka lingaliro la moyo ndi miyambo ya anthu okhala pafupi ndi mapiri a Kathmandu.
M'malo okwera awa ku Kathmandu, nyumba za amonke ndi akachisi akale ndizofala m'misewu. Malo auzimu adzapereka malo opumira amtendere komanso mwayi wosangalala ndi cholowa chachipembedzo cha derali mu chilengedwe cha kukongola kwachilengedwe.
Malangizo Ofunikira Kwa Oyenda
Dzukani m'mawa kwambiri ndikuwona kutuluka kwa dzuwa komanso m'mawa wozizira. Kuyamba kwamadzulo kumathandiza munthu kupewa kuchulukana kwa masana, nyengo yosayembekezereka, ndikupangitsa kukwera ulendo kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kopindulitsa tsiku lonse.
Nthawi zonse bweretsani madzi pang'ono kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukukhalabe amadzimadzi panthawi yomwe mukuyenda, komanso zakudya zopatsa mphamvu. Jekete lamvula ndilofunika, makamaka pa tsiku lamvula kapena ngakhale nyengo yamvula, kuti munthu amene ali panjirayo akhale wouma komanso womasuka.
Muzilemekeza miyambo ya kwanuko. Mukamayendera akachisi ndi midzi m'njira, lemekezani miyambo ya m'deralo. Valani moyenera, sungani malamulo m'malo opatulika, ndipo musamajambule zithunzi popanda eni ake kulemekeza zikhalidwe zawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi ubale wabwino.
Pewani kutaya zinyalala m'tinjira toyendamo kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokongola. Bweretsani zinyalala zanu kuti muthandizire kukonza kopita ku Kathmandu, koyera komanso kolandirira alendo m'tsogolomu.
Ganizirani za kulemba ganyu mlangizi wapafupi kuti mukhale otetezeka, kupeza njira, ndi kumvetsetsa zachikhalidwe. Maupangiri alinso gwero labwino lachidziwitso chokhudza mayendedwe, chilengedwe, ndi malo omwe ali obisika, kuwongolera mayendedwe athunthu pophatikiza zidziwitso zofunikira komanso chithandizo chothandiza.
Kathmandu imasinthasinthanso nyengo, ndipo nsapato ndi zovala zoyenera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Muyenera kuvala nsapato zolimba zoyendayenda ndikuvala zigawo kuti muthe kusintha mosavuta kutentha ndikukhala omasuka pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za njirayo.
Kathmandu Day Hike Packing List
- Zinthu zofunika
- Paketi yaying'ono yamasiku (20-30 L)
- Botolo la madzi kapena hydration chikhodzodzo (osachepera 1.5-2 malita)
- Zakudya zopepuka kapena zopatsa mphamvu
- Chilolezo choyenda kapena tikiti yolowera ku paki (ngati pakufunika)
- Ndalama zenizeni (zolemba zazing'ono za chakudya, maupangiri, kapena zopereka za amonke)
- Chiphaso cha ID / pasipoti
- Zovala
- Mathalauza omasuka, owuma mwachangu kapena ma leggings
- T-sheti yopumira kapena gawo loyambira
- Jekete yopepuka yaubweya yopanda mphepo
- Jekete lamvula kapena poncho (makamaka ngati mukuyenda nthawi ya monsoon)
- Chipewa kapena kapu (poteteza dzuwa)
- Magolovesi opepuka (m'nyengo yozizira atha kukhala othandiza)
- nsapato
- Nsapato zolimba zoyenda pansi (Othamanga a Trail, ogwira bwino)
- masokosi omasuka oyenda pansi
- Chitetezo ndi Kuyenda
- Mapu, pulogalamu ya GPS, kapena kuyenda kwapaintaneti, monga Maps.me.
- Foni yam'manja yodzaza ndi banki yamagetsi.
- Chida chaching'ono choyamba chothandizira (zothandizira, antiseptic, pain reliever, etc.)
- Sunscreen ndi magalasi
- Mluzu (ngati mukufuna chitetezo)
- Zowonjezera za Comfort
- Mitengo yoyenda (zabwino panjira zotsetsereka komanso zosagwirizana)
- Chovala chopepuka, kapena buff
- Kamera kapena ma binoculars (zowonera mapiri ndi mbalame)
- Chikwama cha zinyalala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito
Zowonjezera Zamasiku Ambiri Zachidule
Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna maulendo ataliatali, madera abwino kwambiri oyendamo ku Kathmandu amapereka zosankha zoyenda masana ndikuphatikiza maulendo afupiafupi amasiku angapo. Zina mwazowonjezera zodziwika bwino ndi njira ya Nagarkot kupita ku Dhulikhel, yomwe ili ndi malo odabwitsa komanso malo azikhalidwe.
Njira ina yabwino yomwe mungaganizire ndi njira yochokera ku Shivapuri kupita ku Chisapani, yomwe imadutsa m'nkhalango zowirira komanso malo owoneka bwino. Ulendo wamasiku ambiriwu umalola anthu oyenda kumtunda kupita kumalo akutali pomwe ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kathmandu.
Pali malo ogona komanso malo okhala m'nyumba m'njirazi, zomwe zimapereka kugona usiku wonse. Iwo ndi osavuta koma omasuka ndi olandiridwa; amaperekanso zokumana nazo zapadera za zakudya zenizeni zakumaloko komanso mwayi wopuma musanayambe ulendo wina m'mawa.
Kuthawirako kwa mlungu ndi usiku wokhala m'derali kumatha kukulitsa nthawi yowona malo abwino kwambiri okwera mapiri ku Kathmandu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiabwino kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kuphatikiza maulendo angapo kuchokera kumayendedwe angapo kupita kumayendedwe ataliatali kuti athe kufufuza mozama chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha chigwacho.
Kutsiliza
Pali zisankho zabwino zoyenda mozungulira chigwa cha Kathmandu pamagulu onse olimbitsa thupi, kotero kaya mwangoyamba kumene kukwera mapiri kapena wodziwa zambiri, mutha kusangalala ndi kukwera komwe kukuyenerani. Misewu yambiri ya m'chigwachi imatanthauza kuti mungapeze njira zoyendayenda zomwe zimagwirizana ndi msinkhu wanu komanso mtundu wa zochitika zomwe mungafune.
Chigwa cha Kathmandu chili ndi mayendedwe opezeka komanso opindulitsa ku Nepal, abwino kumapeto kwa sabata kapena kuthawa kwachilengedwe kwakanthawi. Msewu uliwonse umapereka china chake chapadera choti muwone, midzi yodziwika bwino yoti mufufuze, ndi malo amtendere kuti musangalale panja ndikukhala pafupi ndi mzindawu.
Maulendowa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Kathmandu, kotero amatha kukhala malo abwino, athanzi kuti atuluke mumzindawo. Ziribe kanthu ngati mukuyenda kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kujambula zithunzi, kapena kukwera maulendo pazifukwa zauzimu, kukwera mapiri ku Kathmandu kumakupatsirani mwayi wopita kumapiri okongola a Himalaya.
