Chibuda ndi chipembedzo chinanso chachikulu pambuyo pa Chihindu ku Nepal. Malinga ndi kalembera wa 2011, Abuda ndi 9.04% ya anthu onse. Malo a World Heritage Lumbini, komwe ndi komwe Gautam Buddha adabadwira, ndi malo ofunikira okayendera ma Buddha. Malo ena otchuka achibuda ndi Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Kapan Monastery, ndi Boudhanath ku Kathmandu, Namobuddha waku Kavre, Bajrayogini waku Sankhu nawonso ndi malo otchuka a Buddhist opita ku Hanh.
Buddhism amachita m'njira zosiyanasiyana ku Nepal. Anthu aku Newara makamaka a Maharjan, Dangol, ndi anthu otchedwa Jyapu amatsatira Chibuda cha Theravada Vajrayana pomwe Tamang, Sherpas amatsatira Chimahayana komanso Chibuda cha Tibetan. Amakhalanso ndi magulu a Shakyapa, Nigmapa, Kahyupa, ndi Geluk mkati mwa Buddhism ya Tibetan. Acharya Padmasambhava kapena Guru Rimpoche (mu Chitibet) akulingalira za woyambitsa Chibuda cha Tibetan.
siddhartha gautama, amene anabadwira ku Lumbini kum'mwera kwa Terai pafupifupi 534 BC Mpaka zaka 29, adakhala moyo wotetezedwa m'nyumba yachifumu, osadziŵa konse za mavuto ndi kuzunzika kwa dziko lakunja. Tsiku lina Siddhartha anakakamiza woyendetsa galeta wake kuti amutengere kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu, kumene anadabwa kuona dziko lakunja akuwona munthu wokalamba, wodwala, mtembo, ndi wodziletsa. Kuzindikira kwa masoka enieni a dziko lapansi kunanyengerera kalonga kusiya moyo wake wapamwamba ndikupita ku nkhalango kukafunafuna kuunikira kuti athetse kuvutika kwa anthu. Kwa zaka zambiri, Gautam ankangokhalira kudzimana popanda chipambano. Usiku wina pansi pa mtengo wa Pipal m'nkhalango ya Bodh Gaya adawunikiridwa. Kuyambira pano amadziwika kuti Lord Gautam Buddha, "wowunikiridwayo" adayendayenda kumpoto kwa India ndi Kumwera kwa Nepal akulalikira njira Yapakatikati yopita ku kuunika. Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, adalowa mu kuunika komaliza, Par Nirvana.
Malo Apamwamba Asanu Achibuda Aulendo ku Nepal:
Kopan ndi nyumba ya amonke yotchuka yaku Tibetan yomwe ili kumpoto kwa chigwa cha Kathmandu, phiri lomwe lili kuseri kwa Bouddhanath Stupa. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1969 ndi Tibetan guru Thubten Yeshe, Thubten Zopa Rinpoche. Nyumba ya amonke ya ku Kapan ili ndi amonke opitilira 300 aku Tibetan Buddhist motsogozedwa ndi Thubten Zopa Rinpoche. Kulamuliridwa ndi mtengo wokongola wa Bodhi, Affiliation kuphunzitsa Chibuda cha Tibetan. Ndi membala wa Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition, network network ya Gelugpa dharma centers ngati likulu. Chaka chilichonse alendo ambiri amabwera kuno kudzaphunzira Buddhism ndi kusinkhasinkha kwa masiku ambiri. Nyumba ya amonke ya Kopan imaperekanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a tawuni ya Boudha pansipa komanso mapiri ochititsa chidwi a Himalayan kumpoto.
2. Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple):
Swayambhunath stupa complex ili pamwamba pa phiri lalitali loyang'ana Kathmandu ndi chigwa chonse cha Kathmandu chokhala ndi mapiri kumwera. Monkey Temple ndi nyumba yakale yachipembedzo yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri la Kathmandu Valley. Swayambhunath mwina ndi malo opatulika kwambiri a Buddha ku Nepal. Ndi malo ena otchuka oyendera alendo komanso opatulika kwambiri a Buddhist ndi Hindu apaulendo. Zambiri mwazithunzi za Swayambhunath zimachokera ku miyambo ya Vajrayana ya Newar Buddhism. Kachisiyu amatchedwanso kachisi wa Monkey chifukwa cha anyani ambiri ndipo ali ndi dziwe lawo losambira. Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mupume ndikuwona kulowa kwa dzuwa, yambani kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa chikhulupiriro cha Chibuda kwa anthu. Muli ndi stupa yayikulu kwambiri yoyera yokhala ndi maso openya, imakhulupirira chikondi ndi mtendere wa Ambuye Buddha ndi ma stupas ang'onoang'ono ambiri komanso tiakachisi tamiyala tosema mokongola. Ngati mukumva kuti muli ndi mphamvu zambiri ndiye kuti mutha kuyesanso masitepe 350 kapena kuposerapo omwe amatsogolera kuchokera kum'mawa kwa kachisi wotchedwa Bhagwan pau (Mapazi a Mulungu) mpaka pamalo anu a Swayambhunath stupa. Zovutazo zimakhala ndi zojambulajambula za stupa ndi zojambulajambula, malo opatulika osiyanasiyana, ndi akachisi, ena kuyambira nthawi ya mzera wa Licchavi.
3. Namobuddha Monastery:
Malo oyendayenda a Namo Buddha ali pafupi makilomita makumi anayi kuchokera ku Boudhanath Stupa. Nyumba ya Amonke Ili pamtunda wokwera pang'ono wamapiri, ndi malo osangalatsa komanso osowa. Pamalo owoneka bwino awa, mapiri, Mahalangur Himal amanyezimira moyera ngati chipolopolo kapena kristalo. Mawonedwe odabwitsa a Morning sunrise komanso madzulo mutha kuwona kulowa kwa dzuwa kodabwitsa.
Ndi mudzi wawung'ono pafupi ndi tawuni ya Newari Panauti yomwe ili ndi amonke akale kwambiri a Thrangu Tashi Yangtse omwe ndi amodzi mwamaulendo ofunikira kwambiri achi Buddha komanso oyera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Guru Thrangu Rinpoche adapanga Namo Buddha ngati chiwonetsero cha ma Yana atatu. Vajrayana Buddhism imagawa ulendo wopita ku kuunikira m'magawo atatu akuluakulu. Izi zimatchedwa Yanas. Kaŵirikaŵiri amatembenuzidwa kuti “magalimoto” amene amakunyamulani panjira yopita ku kuunika. Zina zonse zitatu zimayala maziko auzimu kwa lotsatira, sizimaphunzitsidwa kapena kuchitidwa motsatizana.
Nkhani ya Namo Buddha inali moyo wakale monga kalonga yemwe anali pano kuti Buddha adapereka thupi lake chifukwa cha chifundo kwa nyalugwe wanjala ndi ana ake. Ili ndi nkhani yodabwitsa yokhudzana ndi Buddha yomwe imakumbukiridwa ndi mwala wakale wakale ndi Stupa wokhala ndi maso openya a Lord Buddha. Namo Buddha ndi malo oyenera komanso abwino kwambiri osinkhasinkha ndikuchita. Namo Buddha ndi malo olemekezeka kwambiri oyendayenda ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo.
4. Boudhanath Stupa:
Ndilo chipembedzo cha Chibuda chachipembedzo chotchuka kwambiri chomwe chakhalapo zaka 500 ndi kupitilira apo. The stupa ili kumpoto kwa Kathmandu. Boudhanath nthawi zonse ndi malo abwino oyendera anthu achibuda kuti azizungulira malo ake opatulika ndikuzungulira mawilo ake ambiri opemphera. Boudhanath ndi amodzi mwa stupas zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site ku Nepal. Kwa anthu aku Tibet, Boudhanath ndi malo apaulendo chifukwa kuchuluka kwa anthu othawa kwawo ochokera ku Tibet awona kumangidwa kwa ma gompas opitilira 50 (masisitere aku Tibetan) ndi nyumba za amonke kuzungulira madera a Boudhanath mzaka za m'ma 1950.
Chokopa chachikulu cha Boudhanath ndi chitsamba chake chachikulu cha hemispherical choyera chokhala ndi nsanja yapakati yagolide komanso maso openya a Lord Buddha. Imakhulupiriranso kuti maso amaimira chikondi ndi mtendere kwa zolengedwa zonse padziko lapansi. Alendo nthawi zonse amazungulira pa stupa molunjika koloko ndikuzungulira mawilo apemphero kuti apeze mwayi ndikupeza Nirvana. Malo a Boudhanath ozungulira mtundu wa sukulu kwa alendo akunja omwe ali ndi chidwi chojambula (Thanka) kuti awone akatswiri aluso kwambiri akugwira ntchito pazithunzi zachipembedzo za mandala.
5. Lumbini-Gautam Buddha Anabadwira Malo:
Lumbini ndi lopatulika komanso malo obadwira a Lord Buddha omwe ndi amodzi mwamalo odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Lumbini ndi imodzi mwamaginito akuluakulu oyendayenda omwe anayambira m'malo ofunikira kwa Ambuye Buddha Moyo. Lumbini nayenso ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lumbini ndi amodzi mwa malo anayi akuluakulu achibuda opatulika omwe amakumbukira zochitika zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa Buddha. Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Lumbini ndi kachisi wa Maya Devi ndi Puskarini, kapena Dziwe Loyera, kumene amayi a Buddha (Maya Devi) adalowa m'madzi asanabadwe komanso kumene Buddha adasamba koyamba padziwe la Puskarini. Bodh Gaya ndi malo omwe Gautama Buddha akuti adapeza Chidziwitso.
The kukopa waukulu wa Lumbini amakhalabe Opatulika Maya Devi kachisi, Ashoka Mzati, World mtendere pagoda, Myanmar Golden Temple dziwe wopatulika, Maya Devi Temple, Lumbini Crane Sanctuary, China Temple, ndi zina zambiri. Mu Lumbini mayiko osiyanasiyana kumanga tiakachisi ndi amonke nthawi zosiyanasiyana kusonyeza miyambo kamangidwe ka mayiko ndipo motero kupereka Lumbini ndi kumverera mayiko ndi uthenga wa mtendere padziko lonse.
