Category: Blog

Introduction

Dera la Everest ku Nepal ndi komwe kuli zochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera pamaulendo osavuta otsika mpaka okwera okwera kwambiri, ulendo wa Everest uli ndi zothamanga zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimakopa ofufuza odziwa zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chochitika chopatsa mphamvu komanso chovuta kwambiri kuposa zonse, komabe, ndi Everest Expedition. Kukwera phiri la Everest, mosakayikira, ndi chizindikiro cha kukwera kopambana.

Phiri la Everest, lomwe lili ndi mthunzi pamwamba pa chigwa cha Khumbu, limayang'ana njira zamapiri zokhotakhota zokhala ndi ma rhododendron, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi mbendera za mapemphero. Misewu yopondedwa bwino imayendetsa anthu okwera ndi oyenda maulendo ataliatali kupita pamwamba pa chipale chofewa cha phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Zokongoletsedwa ndi mawilo opempherera, abusa a yak, ndi matauni akutali a Sherpa, Khumbu imapatsa anthu okwera phiri mawonekedwe osinthasintha okongoletsedwa ndi chuma chachikhalidwe. Tsegulani kukwera onse kuchokera kumbali yakumwera kwa Nepali komanso kumpoto kwa Tibetan. Everest Expedition ndi chokumana nacho chovuta chomwe chimakumbatira kumverera kosokoneza kwachangu komanso mphamvu zomwe chigwa cha Himalaya chimapereka.

Zowonetsa za Everest Expedition

• Tengani kukongola kwa chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe cha Khumbu.
• Kwerani Phiri Lapamwamba Kwambiri Padziko Lapansi, zomwe anthu ochepa padziko lapansi achita.
• Dziwani mwachindunji chikhalidwe cha Sherpa cha dera
• Tengani gawo lachikhalidwe cha Himalaya ku Sagarmatha National Park, malo achilengedwe a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 Everest Expedition kudzera ku South Side

Kum'mwera kwa Everest, komwe kuli ku Nepal, ndiye mbali yodziwika bwino ya Himalaya kwa okwera mapiri. Monga tafotokozera, Nepal imakoka anthu ambiri okwera mapiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe amathamangira ku Khumbu kuti akapeze mawonekedwe apadera komanso zowoneka bwino za Everest massif.

Kum'mwera kwa ntchitoyo nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndikunyamuka pang'ono kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla, ndipo ulendo wopita kuphiri lamapiri umadzaza ndi miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha Sherpa. Kudutsa kuchokera ku tawuni ina kupita kwina ndikudutsa midzi ing'onoing'ono ndi malo odyetserako ziweto- ulendowu suli pafupi kuyankhula ndi Everest. Zimakhudzanso kuyamikira ndi kutengera kukongola kwa Himalaya ndi kupambana kwa chikhalidwe cha Sherpa chomwe chakhala chikuchitika m'mapiri kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ulendo wa Everest Expedition kudzera ku South Side

Chidziwitso chambiri cha kukwera Phiri la Everest kuyambira pomwe adawonekera ku Kathmandu kumatenga masiku pafupifupi 60, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu utha pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi inayi (kuchuluka kapena kuchepera). Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pakuchita zimenezi, nyengo ingakhale yosasinthasintha, ndipo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kulepheretsa kukwera kumwamba.

Masiku 3 mpaka 12 ndi masiku oyenda, kumene okwera adzayenda chigwa cha Khumbu ndi mapiri. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo kupita patsogolo, nthawi yokwera imayamba kuyambira Kampu ya Everest. Nthawi yokwerayi ikuyembekezeka kutha mpaka masiku 51 mpaka 60.

Sabata yomaliza ya ulendowu nthawi zambiri amathera pochotsa msasa ndikubwerera ku Kathmandu. Komabe, anthu ndi okwera ayenera kuzindikira kuti kutha kwa kukwera ndi kuyenda sikutanthauza kuti akhoza kubwerera ku moyo wamba nthawi yomweyo. Thupi limafunikira mpata wabwino wopumula ndikuzoloweranso mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikiranso kuti mupatse psyche yanu nthawi yothana ndi zomwe zachitika pa kampeni ndikukonzekera zenizeni zenizeni. Izi zitha kutenga theka la mwezi kapena kupitilira apo.

Nachi chidule cha ntchito ya Everest Expedition kuchokera kumwera

Kathmandu kupita ku Everest Base Camp

Ulendo wotsatira wa ulendowu ndi ulendo wopita ku base camp. Ulendowu umayambira ku Lukla. Ulendowu umatenga okwera kupita kumatauni ndi midzi yodziwika bwino ya chigwa cha Khumbu kudzera pa Sagarmatha National Park. Kudutsa malo ngati tawuni ya Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, ndi Dingboche, pakati pa ena ambiri, okwera mapiri amatha kukumana ndi zochitika zosawerengeka zomwe angayamikire kukwera kwa mawonedwe a Everest massif. Kuphatikizidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Sherpa, ulendo wopita kumalo oyambira kumakhala bata komanso kuchita bwino kwachilengedwe.

 EBC kupita ku Camp 1

Kuchokera kumsasa woyambira, gawo lotsatira la ulendowu lili ku Camp 1. Kawirikawiri, okwera amadutsa mu Khumbu Icefall kukonzekera malo okwera kwambiri a phirili. Khumbu Icefall ili pamwamba pa Khumbu Glacier ndi phazi la Western Cwm. Imakonzedwa mwachilengedwe pamalo okwera mamitala 5,486 (17,999 ft.). Kugwa kwa madzi oundana ndi gawo lowopsa kwambiri la maphunziro a South Col kupita kuulendo wa Everest. Khumbu Glacier yomwe imapanga madzi oundana amayenda pamtunda wa 0.9 mpaka 1.2 m (3 mpaka 4 ft.) kutsika phiri nthawi zonse.

Camp 1 mpaka Camp 2

Gawo lotsatira la ulendowu likufika ku Camp 2. Msasa wotsatirawu umakonzedwa kumadzulo kwa cwm kum'mwera kwa phirilo. Wodulidwa ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu yam'mbali, chakumadzulo kwa cwm ndi mbale yodzaza, yosanja, yosalala bwino yachigwa yomwe imathera m'munsi mwa Lhotse Face ya Mount Everest. Mbale iyi imanyamula njira yopita ku Western Cwm. Mu gawo ili, okwera ayenera kuwoloka kumanja kwambiri, mpaka kumunsi kwa Nuptse, kupita ku njira yotsekeka yotchedwa Nuptse corner. Kuchokera pamenepo, okwera amatha kuwona mtunda wa 2,400 metres (7,900 ft.) nkhope ya Everest - kuyang'ana kwakukulu kwa Everest kumtunda kuyambira pomwe adawonekera ku Base Camp.

Camp 2 mpaka Camp 3

Mbali yakumadzulo yakumadzulo kwa Lhotse imadziwika kuti Lhotse Face. Ndi gawo losapeŵeka la njira wamba yakumwera chakum'mawa ku Everest. Camp III nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba pa ayezi wozizira wa buluu. Nkhope ya Lhotse imakwera ndendende mapazi a 3,700 kuchokera kumunsi kwake mpaka pamwamba, yotsatiridwa pa 40 ndi 50-degree pitches ndi zotupa zina za 80-degree. Njira yonseyi imamangidwa ndi zingwe, ndipo okwera ayenera kulowa mu chitukuko cha cadenced kukoka ndi kukwera mmwamba. Kukankha masitepe mukukhala kutsogolo kwanu kumayang'ana pa ayezi wolimba wabuluu ndiye chitukuko chofunikira pakukwera kosalekeza uku kulowera ku South Col.

Kupitilira apo, Yellow Rock imayang'anira njira yodutsamo. Yellow Rock, mwala wa mchenga wa sedimentary, ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la Lhotse Face. Okwera amafunika chingwe chozungulira mamita 100 kuti ayendetse. Uwu ndiye mwala waukulu womwe wokwera phiri amalankhula panjira yopita ku Everest. Njirayo imakhala yomveka bwino pamene munthu wafika panthawiyi paulendo; zimphona za wokwerayo zinagunda mwala wolimba. Malo apamwamba kwambiri a gulu lachikasu ali pamtunda wa 25,000.

Camp 3 mpaka Camp 4

Malo a msasa waukuluwo, womwe umatchedwanso Camp IV, ndi mpando wothamangitsidwa ndi mphepo ku Everest ndi Lhotse, womwe uli pamtunda wa 26,000. Mawu akuti "Col" ndi achi Welshi otanthauza kukhala pampando kapena kupasa. Derali linatchedwa ndi British Reconnaissance Expedition ya 1921, yomwe idawona kuchokera pamalo owoneka bwino amtunda wamakilomita asanu ndi awiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zonse ngati msasa waukulu, Camp 4 ndi malo okwera mamita 3000 kufika pamsasa.

Kupitilira apo, okwerawo amafika ku Southeast Ridge pamtunda wa 27,700 mapazi pamalo otchedwa "The Balcony." Panthawi imeneyi, okwerawo amatha kupuma ndi kusangalala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kounikira pamwamba pa nsonga chakum'maŵa ndi kum'mwera. Kuchokera apa, m'mphepete mwa chipale chofewa amakwera mamita 1,000 kumwera kwa Summit ndipo amakhotera mozama kumpoto.

Camp 4 kupita ku South Summit

Chigonjetso choyamba chaching'ono cha okwera patsikuli, South Summit, ndi chipale chofewa cha ping pong ndi ayezi pamtunda wa 28,700 mapazi. Kuchokera apa, okwerawo amatha kuona zopinga zomaliza zomwe zili patsogolo pawo: The Hillary Step, Cornice Traverse, ndi zotsetsereka zam'mbuyo mpaka pamalo okwera kwambiri. Ndichizoloŵezi chosintha mabotolo a okosijeni kuti mukhale ndi chidebe chatsopano chokwera komaliza ndikubwerera ku South Summit.

The Cornice Traverse, kutalika kwa mapazi 400 ngakhale gawo la miyala ndi matalala odulidwa ndi mphepo, ndiye gawo lowopsa kwambiri la kukwera kumwamba. Okwera ayenera kudutsa m'mphepete mwa chipale chofewa pakati pa miyala yosongoka. Ili ndiye gawo lomwe silinawululidwe kwambiri pakukwera konseko, ndipo kutsetserekera kumanja kumatumiza wokwera kugwa pansi pa nkhope ya Kangshung ya 10,000-foot. Momwemonso, dontho lokwera ku mbali imodzi litumiza limodzi lozama mamita 8,000 kumwera chakumadzulo ngati zingwe sizikukhazikika.

South Summit kupita ku Mount Everest Summit

Chigawo chodziwika kwambiri pa Everest, Hillary Step, pamtunda wa 28,750 mapazi, ndi mtunda wa mapazi 40 wa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. Choyamba chinakwera mu 1953 ndi Edmund Hillary ndi Kukonzekera Norgay, Hillary Step ndiyo njira yomaliza yolepheretsa okwera kufika kumalo otsetsereka owerengeka bwino a nsonga ya Everest. Okwera pano amadutsa chingwe chokhazikika apa kuti akweze Hillary Step. Okwerawo amatha kudabwa ndi zomwe Sir Hillary ndi Tenzing anachita pokwera cholepheretsa kukwera mapiri. Kupatula apo, adachita izi popanda zingwe zokhazikika ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe panopo zimawonedwa ngati zida zokwera madzi oundana.

Mawonedwe Ochokera Pamwamba

Kuphimba danga, kukula kwa tebulo lakunja, malo otalikirapo ndi chipale chofewa amatsetsereka motsetsereka kulowera kumpoto, kumwera chakumadzulo, ndi kummawa. Chiwonetsero cha 360-degree chikuwonetsa Plateau ya Tibetan kumpoto, ndi nsonga zosayerekezeka za Himalaya za nsanja za Kanchenjunga chakum'mawa, Makalu kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi Cho Oyu kumadzulo. M’maŵa kwachabechabe, kumawoneka ngati kuti munthu akuwona mbali yaikulu ya chipale chofeŵacho.

Tsikani kuchokera ku Mount Everest kupita ku Base Camp

Nthawi zambiri okwera mapiri amatengera pafupifupi mphindi 30 kuti atsike pamalo okwera kwambiri. Kuchokera pamenepo, mudzatsikira ku overhang pafupifupi maola awiri. Kenako, kutsika ku South Col kuchokera ku Balcony ndi ulendo wa ola limodzi kutsika.

Ambiri mwa okwerawo amakhala usiku ku South Col atakwera phiri la Everest. Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, magulu ena amatsikira kumisasa iwiri n’kukakhala kumeneko kwa nthawiyo. Chifukwa chake, okwera ambiri safuna mpweya wowonjezera ngati atakhala pamsasa 2.

Everest Expedition Zovuta Level

Phiri la Everest lili pamtunda wa 8848.86 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Bwalo la ndege ku Lukla lili pamalo okwera kwambiri kuposa a Kathmandu. Kukwera kumakwera mamita 600-800 tsiku lililonse, ndipo mpweya umachepa pamene mukukwera m'njira. Matenda Owopsa a Mapiri obwera chifukwa cha kutalika kwake amatha kufa ngati sakuthandizidwa bwino munthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi nthawi yopuma mokhazikika pakapita nthawi paulendo kudzakuthandizani kwambiri paulendowu.

Kampeni ya Mount Everest imatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kukonzekera. Ili ndi zovuta zambiri, kuphatikiza nyengo yozizira modabwitsa, kutsika kwachisanu, komanso kukwera kovutirapo. Okwera amayenera kuzolowera utali wotalikirapo asanawonekere pansonga ndi kutsika kumbuyo.

Nyengo ya Everest, makamaka, imayamba kumapeto kwa Marichi. Zimayamba pambuyo poti okwera afika ku kampu ya Everest atapita ku Lukla. Panthawiyo, okwera amayenda kudutsa Phakding, Namche, Tengboche, Dingboche, ndi Gorakshep asanawonekere ku EBC. Monga tafotokozera, Southern Everest Base Camp (mamita 5,300) ndiye gawo loyambira la kampeni.

Madzi oundana ndi labyrinth yake yosuntha ndi gawo la zopinga zomwe okwera mapiri ayenera kukumana nazo. Okwera adzazolowera kumisasa pamagawo osiyanasiyana aulendo wawo. Amasintha m'masiku a 4 ndi 5 ku msasa woyambira ndipo amakwera makamaka pamwamba pa Khumbu glacial mass. Kuphatikiza apo, atazolowera masiku angapo kumeneko, amasamukira kumisasa 1.

Mount Everest ndi amodzi mwa madera ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi pano. Kutentha kwa Mount Everest kukuzizira kwambiri chaka chonse. Kutentha pamwamba pa phirili mu January ndi pafupifupi -33 ° F (-36 ° C), ndipo kumatha kutsika mpaka -76 ° F (-60 ° C). Kutentha kwapakati pachimake mu July ndi -2° F (-19° C). Monga lamulo, kumakhala kozizira kwambiri madzulo ndipo kumatentha kwambiri masana. Chifukwa chake m'nyengo yozizira (Januware mpaka Feb), masiku pano pamalo apamwamba amakhala ozizira.

Kukonzekera Everest Expedition

Kuti mufike pamalo okwera kwambiri a Everest, muyenera kukhala olimba, okonda, komanso oganiza bwino. Zoyimira pokonzekera ulendowu ndi monga maulendo opambana apitalo opitilira 20,000 ft. nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungaganizire.

Maulendo okwera am'mbuyomu amakupatsani chidziwitso pakuwongolera zida ndi zida, kusamalira kutentha kozizira kwambiri komanso kukwera koopsa. Mumakulitsanso luso lopunthwa mwamphamvu pamwala, matalala, ndi ayezi, komanso momwe mungakumbukire ndi paketi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma ascenders ndi jumars pamzere wokhazikika. Kupatula kutalika kokwezeka, chipale chofewa, ndi luso lokwera pamwamba pa madzi oundana, mumafunikira mphamvu zazikulu, kupirira, kulimba mtima pamalo okwera, komanso kuumba mtima kwamtima.

Kumbukirani kuti muli ndi kukonzekera koyenera komwe kungakuthandizeni paulendowu chifukwa mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Ubwino wa mtima wam'magazi ndiwosakwanira. Muyenera zero pakupanga thupi logwira ntchito pamalo otsika chifukwa ndizofunikira kuti thupi lanu lipirire kukwera kwa 4,000 ft.

Kupindula kwamtunda kumaphatikizaponso kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi chipiriro komwe kumapita patsogolo ndi masiku omwe akupereka 50-60 lbs. Ngakhale kuti simudzapatsidwa kulemera kwakukulu pa Everest, poumba thupi lanu ku mlingo wapamwamba wotsutsa, mudzakhala mutasonkhanitsa masitolo owonjezera omwe angakutumikireni bwino kwambiri paphiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mosakayikira mudzayamba kutaya minofu ndi minofu motsutsana ndi mafuta chifukwa chokhala pamalo okwera kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.

Everest Expedition Equipment

Pali zida zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuti musunthe kupita ku Mount Everest. Paulendowu, pitirizani kupempha wotsogolera wanu kuti akufotokozereni zonse zomwe munthuyo akuyembekezera kuti mubweretse. Zida zambiri zitha kupezekanso kubwereketsa ku Nepal kapena ku Tibet. Kuchokera ku Ice tomahawks kupita ku crampons, zida zoyendetsera ulendowu ndizofunikira kuti mukwere bwino. Palinso zida za Carabineer zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuphatikizapo zovala zokwera Chipale chofewa. Ma ascenders amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti okwera mapiri ali otetezeka, ndipo oteteza mutu amaonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka paulendo. Zovala zadzuwa, zipewa zosokera, ndi ma buffs ndizofunikiranso.

Zida zina zofunika paulendowu ndi monga magalasi a Ski, zophimba kumaso, ndi zophimba mphuno. Nyali zam'mutu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumdima, ndipo -40 pansi bedi loyenda pansi lomwe lili ndi khushoni yopumira yopumira komanso khushoni ya froth imatha kubweretsa chitonthozo m'mapiri. Nyali, matumba a malita 55, mapaketi awiri a duffel, ndi matumba achimbudzi amasunga zofunika zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mapaketi osefera madzi amathandizanso kuti ulendowu ukhale wosavuta. Zoteteza dzuwa, nsapato zothamanga, nsapato zapamwamba, ndi nsapato zokwera nazonso ndizofunikira. Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti mwalongedzanso zovala zoyenera paulendo wokwera mapiri wa masiku 60 ndi kutentha kuchokera pa 30 °C mpaka -30 °C.

Kutsiliza

Mount Everest ndi malo abwino kwambiri okwera mapiri. Kukhalabe pachimake pa Dziko Lapansi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri pamoyo. Kuyesera ku Everest ndi ntchito yomwe imafuna kudzipereka kwakukulu komanso chitsimikizo. Koma zotsatira zake n'zofunika ndithu. Zochitika kuchokera pamwamba ndi mawonedwe a Himalayan paulendo wonsewo zidzakhalabe m'maganizo mwanu kwamuyaya. Kuphatikizidwa ndi chuma cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya dera, uwu ndi ulendo wa moyo wonse.

Nepal imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha madzi ake olemera. M’madzi aang’ono ndi aakulu ameneŵa, ku Nepal kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zamitundumitundu, zoposa 180. Ambiri mwa mathithiwa amayenda ndi mafunde akuthwa ndipo si oyenera kuti nsomba zikhale ndi moyo. Komabe, malo osodza abata asodzi sakusowa m'dziko lonselo.

Usodzi ku Nepal ndi chochitika chomwe mumapeza kuti mupumule pampando wanu, kudikirira kuti nsomba zilume nyambo mukuyang'ana kumtunda kwamapiri ndi mapiri obiriwira obiriwira pamwamba panu. Ambiri mwa malo opherako nsombawa amatsatiranso mfundo yokhwima ya 'kugwira ndi kumasula', kugwirizana ndi 'kusiya mapazi okha ndi kukumbukira.' Usodzi ku Nepal ndi njira yabwino yowonera moyo wa anthu omwe akhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinjeyi kwazaka zambiri.

 Malo Omwe Amakonda Kuwedza Nsomba ku Nepal

Seti Karnali River ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa asodzi ku Nepal. Mitsinje yofulumira ya Mtsinje wa Seti imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yodabwitsa ya nsomba, kuphatikizapo Silver Masher, Giant Catfish, Sahar, ndi zina zotero.

Mtsinje wa Tamori, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a Mt. Everest, Mt. Kanchenjunga, ndi Mt. Makalu, ndi yotchukanso chifukwa chosunga nsomba zamitundumitundu. Mitundu 26 ya nsomba zomwe zimapezeka mumtsinje wa Tamor zimaphatikizaponso Golden Mashers, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Psilorhynchus, ndi ena. Mitsinje ya Koshi, yomwe imagwa kuchokera ku Himalayas ku Tibet, imalolanso nsomba zosaiŵalika pamodzi ndi ulendo wosangalatsa komanso ulendo wa msasa.

Mtsinje wa Balephi m'chigawo cha Langtang Kali Gandaki River umene umadutsa mu Mustang, ndipo mtsinje wokongola wa Babai, umene umakhala m’chigwa cha Babai, umatchukanso ndi ntchito za usodzi. Mitsinje imeneyi imakhala mu nsomba zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Golden Mashers, Golden Goonch Catfish, Indian Trout Barb, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikizana ndi zochitika za usodzi ndizochitikiranso kuyenda m'dera lamapiri la Langtang, ufumu wobisika wa Mustang, ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a Bardia National Park. Awa ndi malo akutali kwambiri opha nsomba kumene munthu angasangalale ndi mtendere ndi bata lachilengedwe.

Phewa Lake ku Pokhara ikutsatiranso ngati amodzi mwamalo opezeka mosavuta ku Nepal. Carp wamba, Golden Mashers, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina amapezeka kwambiri ku Phewa Lake. Kuwona kuchokera ku Phewa Lake ndi kochititsa chidwi, komwe kumaphatikizapo minda yayikulu yamtchire, mapiri a nkhalango, ndi mapiri onyezimira. Nyanja yochititsa chidwi ya Phewa palokha ndiyowoneka bwino. Malo ena otchuka osodza ku Nepal ndi mtsinje wa Karnali, Mtsinje wa Sunkoshi, Mtsinje wa Trishuli, Ankhu River in Dhading, etc.

Mtengo ndi Nyengo Yabwino Kwambiri Yosodza ku Nepal

Ulendo wokawedza nsomba kuzungulira madera onsewa udzawononga ndalama zoyambira madola 1500 mpaka 2000, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa malo ogona, chakudya, ndi zipangizo zophera nsomba. Ulendo wonse umatenga masiku 5-7, kutengera komwe mukupita. Nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba ku Nepal ndi nyengo yotentha, yomwe imakhala pakati pa September mpaka December. Nthawi yoyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi ndi yabwinonso kusodza ku Nepal.

Kutsiliza

Kuphatikizika kwa usodzi ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa Nepal kumapanga ulendo wabwino wosodza. Mpweya wabwino komanso malo opanda phokoso amakutalikitsani ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wolowera m'chilengedwe.

Mosakayikira Nepal ndi paradaiso wa anthu oyenda mumlengalenga ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Kukwera ndi kugwa kwakuthwa m'mawonekedwe aku Nepal kumapereka chithunzithunzi chodabwitsa cha malo osambira mumlengalenga. Pamene mukugwa m’mitambo, mukuona mochititsa chidwi mapiri obiriŵira bwino, zigwa zazikulu, ndi mitsinje yamadzi othamanga. Kusambira mumlengalenga ku Nepal ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe chikhalabe m'makumbukiro anu mpaka kalekale.

Nepal imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe yomwe sichipezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mapiri aatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Nepal imawonedwa ngati paradiso wachilengedwe. Chilengedwe chachilendo ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuyenda kwakumwamba ku Nepal kukhala kosiyana ndi kulikonse padziko lapansi. Chisangalalo chosambira mumlengalenga chimachulukirachulukira ndikupindika khumi mukaphatikiza mawonedwe a madigiri 360 a mastiffs odabwitsa a Himalayan ndi kusakaniza.

Everest Skydiving

Everest skydiving ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri osambira mumlengalenga padziko lapansi. Ilinso ndi malo otsika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali pamtunda wa 5164m ku Gorakshep. Kudumpha kuchokera ku helikopita pamwamba pa Gorakshep amatsatiridwa ndi kugwa kwa msana kwa 5000m.

Pamene thambo likudumphira mu Chigawo cha Everest, mpweya wozizira womwe umapereka kukana kugwa umayenda mwachindunji kuchokera ku phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Mt. Everest (8848.86m). Ndi mapiri aatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga mbiri yanu, zokumana nazo zakuthambo za Everest ndizochitika kunja kwadziko lino.

A phiri Trekking zinachitikira ndi Msasa Wa Everest Base, amodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, atha kuwonjezedwanso kusakanikirana kwa zochitika za Everest Sky-diving. Mutha kusintha pang'onopang'ono njira yanu yopita kumasewera a skydiving pomwe mukusangalalanso ndi anthu okhalamo. Ma Trekkers amatha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cholemera komanso moyo wa anthu omwe amakhala m'mapiri ovuta komanso amakhala pamtendere m'malo abata a Sagarmatha National Park.

Pokhara Skydiving

Kusambira mumlengalenga ku Pokhara kumatha kupezeka kuchokera ku Pame Dada pamtunda wa 3658m. Kusambira kosangalatsa kwa mlengalenga ku Pokhara kumangowonjezereka ndikuwona mapiri okongola monga Mt. Machhapuchhre, Mt. Dhaulagiri, Mt Annapurna, ndi zina zotero, pamodzi ndi maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a 360-degree a Fewa Lake. Minda yamapiri otsetsereka, mapiri obiriwira obiriwira, ndi midzi yaying'ono zimangopangitsa kukongola kwa Pokhara kuonekera kwambiri.

Nepal ndi amodzi mwa malo otetezeka kwambiri pakuthawira pamlengalenga. Sipanakhalepo zolembedwa zangozi pakuuluka mumlengalenga ku Nepal. Zoyeserera zonse zaku Nepal zaku skydiving sizimawonedwa ndi ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe nthawi zonse amawona chitetezo ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

 Mtengo ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri yaku skydiving ku Nepal

Mtengo wa skydiver ku Nepal umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo komanso dziko la skydiver. Mu Pokhara, mtengo wodumpha pa munthu aliyense ndi $1100 pa Tandem ndi $130 pakuwomba pawokha. Kwa Everest Sky-diving, kulumpha payekha kumawononga $25000, ndipo kwa ma tandem jumpers, mtengo wake ndi $35000. Mitengoyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, kupatula nzika zaku India.

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yothawira kumwamba ku Nepal ndi nthawi yophukira (September mpaka December) ndi masika (March mpaka May). Maonekedwe ake amawonekera bwino m'dzinja ndi masika, ndipo malo okwera kwambiri samakhala ndi nyengo yoipa.

 Kutsiliza

Nepal ndi utopia ya osambira mumlengalenga. Kugwa kwaulere m'mphepete mwachipale chofewa ndi mapiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga maziko anu sizinthu zomwe zingatheke tsiku lililonse. Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Nepal, ndiye kuti musaphonye zokumana nazo kamodzi m'moyo wanu zaku skydiving ku Nepal.

Mipiringidzo yamapiri aku Nepal imagwera pansi pamndandanda wamalo odziwika kwambiri okayendera panja padziko lapansi. Kuyenda panjinga zamapiri m'malo abata awa pansi pa Himalayas ochititsa chidwi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zokumana nazo ku Nepal.

Ulendo wa Moyo Wonse

Kukwera njinga zamapiri ku Nepal ndikuphatikiza kwapadera kwa maulendo apanjinga oyenda panjinga komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa a mapiri aatali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Awanso ndi amodzi mwamasewera omwe akukula mwachangu mdziko muno. Pali mayendedwe osawerengeka okwera njinga zamapiri m'mphepete mwa mapiri, iliyonse ili limodzi ndi malingaliro odabwitsa omwe angakupangitseni kupuma. Zambiri mwa njirazi ndizobisika ndipo zikuyembekezera kuti ziwoneke. Ena sanakhudzidwebe ndi mapazi a munthu nkomwe. Chisangalalo chodziwa kuti mungakhale woyamba kutenga njira kapena kuponda pamayikowa ndi zomwe ambiri sangakumane nazo m'moyo wawo, ndichifukwa chake munthu ayenera kutenga nawo mbali paulendo wokwera njinga zamapiri kamodzi ku Nepal.

 Malo Apamwamba Okwera Panjinga Zamapiri ku Nepal

Kukwera njinga zamapiri ku Nepal kutha kupezeka ndi anthu amisinkhu yonse komanso odziwa zambiri. Njira zambiri zoyendetsa njinga m'madera amapiri ndizovuta zapakatikati, zoyenera kwa ophunzira oyambira. Njira zoyendetsa njinga kuzungulira mapiri okongola a Kathmandu Valley ndi Pokhara ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa njinga zamoto zatsopano. Chigwa cha Kathmandu chimadziwika bwino chifukwa chakuwona minda yamapiri otsetsereka komanso mapiri obiriwira obiriwira. Ena mwa misewu yodziwika kwambiri yokwera njinga ku Kathmandu ndi Sankhu, Budhanikantha, Nagarkot, Bhaktapur, Godavari, DakshinKali, ndi Khokana, ndi zina zotero.

Ku Pokhara, kukwera njinga zamapiri kumakupatsani moni ndikuwona angelo otsekedwa ndi chipale chofewa monga Mt. Machhapuchhre, Mt. Annapurna, ndi nsonga zina zing'onozing'ono zambiri. Oyamba nawonso amatha kusangalala ndi njinga zamapiri kuzungulira mzinda wa Gorkha ndi Trishuli. Kapena wina atha kutenga njira yowoneka bwino yolimbana ndi ndege ya Terai ngati Chitwan National Park, Mahendra Highway, ndi Lumbini.

Palinso misewu yotsetsereka komanso yokhotakhota yoyenda panjinga, yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna zovuta. Dera lamapiri la Annapurna ku Nepal lili ndi maphunziro odzaza zinthu, omwe ndi abwino kwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Dera la Annapurna limapereka maonekedwe a mapiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga Annapurna Massif, Mt. Dhaulagiri, ndi nsonga zina zomwe zimakhala pamtunda wa 6000m kapena pamwamba. Dera la Annapurna ndi Njira za Upper Mustang ndiye misewu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri ku Nepal. Dera la Annapurna lidafika pa 5416m, zomwe ndizovuta kuzolowera, makamaka pokwera njinga.

Dera la Everest limathandiziranso mayendedwe angapo apanjinga. Ndi chisangalalo chowonjezereka chowona phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Mt. Everest, kukwera njinga zamapiri ku Everest Region, ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Chigawo cha Everest ilinso ndi mayendedwe apanjinga angapo apakati komanso ovuta kwambiri.

Mtengo ndi nyengo yabwino kuchita Mountain Biking ku Nepal

Maulendo ambiri okwera njinga zamapiri ku Nepal amakhala kwa masiku 14-15, makamaka m'madera amapiri, komanso kwa masiku 1-2 kwambiri m'malo a Kathmandu. Pafupifupi, mtengo waulendo wamasiku 15 ndi $1000 popanda kubwereka njinga. Mtengo wobwereka njinga ndi pafupifupi $1-$2 patsiku. Nthawi yabwino yoyenda panjinga zamapiri ku Nepal ndi kuyambira Marichi mpaka Disembala pomwe mawonedwe akuwonekera kwambiri, ndipo mapiri amakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Kutsiliza

Kukwera njinga zamapiri ku Nepal ndi masewera atsopano akunja omwe akukula mwachangu. Tengani mwayiwu tsopano wokhala woyamba kuyika mapazi awo munjira zamapiri izi. Ndi mwayi wamoyo wonse.

Geography ya Nepal imalola kukwera ndi kutsika mwachangu patali pang'ono. Kusintha kosangalatsa kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe ku Nepal. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Nepal imakhala ndi miyandamiyanda masewera opatsa chidwi, kuphatikizapo ulendo wopita patsogolo wa kukwera miyala. Pali malo osawerengeka omwe mungayang'ane zochitika zosaiŵalika za kukwera miyala ku Nepal.

Ndani Angalandire

Zokumana nazo zokwera miyala ku Nepal sizongopeka kwa akatswiri okha koma zimatha kusangalatsidwa ndi ophunzira oyambira. Malo osawerengeka okwera otsika, apakati, komanso ovuta kwambiri akupezeka ku Nepal, oyenera onse posatengera komwe ali pazidziwitso. Komabe, kudziwa za njira yokwera mwala ndikofunikira, limodzi ndi maphunziro ena komanso thupi loyenera pamene mukulimbana ndi mapiri otsetsereka a Nepal.

 Kukwera Mwala Wotchuka ku Nepal

Malo otchuka kwambiri okwera miyala ku Nepal ali pafupi Kathmandu Valley. Chifukwa cha mtunda waufupi woyenda, malowa ndi osavuta kufikako komanso otsika mtengo. Balaju, Hattiban, Thame, Kakani ndi ena mwa malo abwino kwambiri okwera kuzungulira Kathmandu. Ambiri mwa malowa amakhala m’nkhalango za Nagarjun, zomwe ndi malo otchuka achipembedzo ku Nepal.

Dzina lakuti Nagarjun limachokera ku wanthanthi wachibuda wotchedwa Nagarjuna yemwe amati ankasinkhasinkha m’nkhalangozi. Kukwera miyala m'nkhalango ya Nagarjun, motero, ndizochitika zauzimu. Pamene mulingo wanu wa adrenaline umakhala wabwinobwino mukakwera movutikira, mumalandilidwa ndi mpweya wamtendere ndi bata womwe ukuzungulira Nkhalango ya Nagarjun ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a Kathmandu valet kuchokera pamwamba.

Malo okwera miyala a Balaju ndi Hattiban akugwera mkati mwa nkhalango za Nagarjun. Malo okwera a Balaju atha kufikiridwa ndi mtunda wa maola 30 kuchokera ku Thamel ndipo ali ndi njira zopitilira 22. Njirazi zimayambira 4a mpaka 7b+ movutikira. Malo okwera miyala ku Hattiban ndi mtunda wa ola limodzi kuchokera ku Kathmandu, komanso kuyenda kwa mphindi 20 kuti ukafike pamalo okwera. Hattiban ili ndi njira zopitilira khumi zokwera miyala, zomwe zimayikidwa pa 6a mpaka 7a movutikira.

Kakani ali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa tier monga malo otchuka kwambiri okwera miyala ku Nepal. Ndi mtunda wa ola limodzi ndi theka kuchokera ku Kathmandu. Kakani ali ndi mwala umodzi wokha waukulu wokwera mwala, womwe ndi wa 7a ndi njira zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chomwe chimapangitsa Kakani kukhala malo otchuka okwera miyala ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a mapiri, omwe amatha kusangalala nawo kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri, kuphatikizapo Ganesh Himal, Hiuchuli, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri; Gaurishankar Himal, ndi zina zotero. Palinso paki yokwera mapiri pafupi ndi khoma lakunja lokwera lomwe mungasangalale nalo.

Bimal Nagar ndi ena mwa malo otchuka okwera miyala. Ndi mtunda wa maola 5 kuchokera ku Kathmandu ndipo muli miyala ya 55 mita yokhala ndi mabwalo anayi.

 Nthawi yochitira izi

Maulendo ambiri okwera miyala ku Nepal ndi maulendo a tsiku limodzi. Choncho, mtengo wa kukwera miyala ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Mtengo wa gawoli ndi pafupifupi $100 mpaka $200 ngati muli ndi zida zofunika. Mutha kuwononga ndalama zochulukirapo ngati mulibe zida zomwe mutha kubwereka pamtengo wotsika.

Kukwera miyala ku Nepal kumatha kusangalatsidwa nthawi iliyonse kupatula nyengo yamvula yamkuntho ndi yozizira chifukwa cha miyala yoterera komanso nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yabwino ingakhale pakati pa Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala ndi Marichi mpaka Meyi.

 Kutsiliza

Kukwera miyala ku Nepal ndi chochitika chotsegula maso. Kukwera kwa phirili kumalimbana bwino ndi maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mapiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukumbukira kukhala kwa moyo wonse.

Ulendo wopita ku Bhaktapur Durbar Square ndi ulendo wobwerera m'nthawi yake. Ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Nepal, ndipo moyenerera. Chilengedwe, mawonekedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi moyo wozungulira Durbar Square zasungidwa kwazaka mazana ambiri ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndikusintha pang'ono ndi nthawi. UNESCO yavomerezanso kufunikira kwake chifukwa idalembedwa ngati World Heritage Site.

The Bhaktapur Durbar Square Ili pakati pa Bhaktapur, makilomita 33 okha kuchokera ku Kathmandu ndipo ndi chipata cholowera ku malo owonera zinthu zakale. Kulumidwa. Malo onsewa amapangidwa kuchokera kumabwalo anayi: Durbar Square, Taumadhi Square, Dattatraya Square, ndi Pottery Square. Durbar, mu Nepali, amatanthauza nyumba yachifumu. Chifukwa chake, Bhaktapur Durbar Square ndi malo omwe nyumba yachifumu ya mzinda wakale wa Bhaktapur (womwe umadziwikanso kuti Bhadgaon kapena Khwopa) unkakhala. Derali lazunguliridwa ndi anthu okhala ku Newari, omwe amakhala pamalopo kuyambira nthawi zakale.

Khwopa inali likulu la Nepal panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Malla ndipo inalinso yayikulu kwambiri mwa maufumu atatu a Newa. Makachisi akale ataliatali, misewu yofiira ndi yoyera yomangidwa ndi njerwa, midzi yakale ya Newari, ziboliboli zakale zamwala, ndi zojambula zamatabwa zovuta kwambiri zimapanga kukongola kwa Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Alendo amamva ngati abwerera m'nthawi ya Malla ali pano, chifukwa malowa ndi otalikirana komanso otetezedwa kuposa mabwalo ena awiri a Durbar.

Ma pagoda angapo ndi ma akachisi ofanana ndi Shikhara akuzungulira nyumba yachifumu, zonse zomwe zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la chikhalidwe kwa olambira achihindu ndi achibuda. Kachisi wa Vastala (womangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 17), Kachisi wa Yakcheswor (womangidwa mu 1480), ndi Kachisi wa Naytapola, Kachisi wa Bhairav ​​Nath, Kachisi wa Dattatraya, Kachisi wa Teel Mahadev Narayan, Kachisi wa Bhimsen, ndi ma akachisi ena ambiri amakongoletsa bwaloli kuchokera mbali zonse. Pakati pa ma akachisi awa, kachisi wa Naytapola (nsanja zisanu) ndi wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ya zomangamanga ku Nepal. Ma akachisi onsewa adamangidwa ndi mafumu a Malla panthawi ya ulamuliro wawo, kuyambira m'ma 1400 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700.

Nyumba yachifumu ya mawindo 55 ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Nyumba ya Pujari Math (nyumba ya wansembe) yomwe inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 15 ndi Mfumu Yaksha Malla ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha matabwa ake osema ndi zenera la pikoko lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Siddha Pokhari, yomwe ili pachipata cha Bhaktapur, ndi malo otchuka oyendera alendo.

Luso losema matabwa lasungidwa bwino ku Bhaktapur ndipo lakhala likuperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Pali masitolo ambiri ogulitsa zojambula zachikhalidwe za ku Thangga, zojambula zamatabwa, zoumba, zovala zachikhalidwe, ndi ziboliboli zachitsulo.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square Komanso imatchuka chifukwa cha zakudya zokoma zakomweko zomwe apaulendo angasangalale nazo kuno. Pakati pa zina pali chakudya chokoma cha Ju Ju Dhau chomwe ndi mtundu wa yogati wopangidwa m'deralo womwe umapangidwa ndikugawidwa m'makapu opangidwa ndi dongo. Bhaktapur imadziwikanso chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba, zonunkhira, ndi maswiti akomweko.

Bhaktapur imadziwikanso kuti ndi mzinda wa zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero. Ma Jatra, ma puja, ndi zikondwerero zina zingapo, zomwe anthu okhalamo amasangalala nazo chaka chonse. Zina mwa zikondwerero zodziwika bwino komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zimachitika ku Bhaktapur ndi Bisket Jatra, Kumar Khasti, Gai Jatra, Gunla, ndi Yomari Purnima.

Choncho, Bhaktapur Durbar Square ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendera anthu azaka zonse komanso okonda zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachidule, Bhaktapur Durbar Square ndi malo amodzi omwe apaulendo sayenera kuphonya mwayi wopitako ali ku Nepal.

Pomaliza, Bhaktapur Durbar Square ndi imodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ndi chikhalidwe ku Nepal, zomwe zimapatsa alendo mwayi wodabwitsa wa mbiri yakale ya dzikolo. Makachisi osungidwa a bwaloli, nyumba zachifumu, ndi malo okhala anthu achikhalidwe a ku Newari akuwonetsa luso la zaluso komanso luso la zomangamanga la Ufumu wa Malla. Kuyenda m'mabwalo ake akale ndi misewu yopangidwa ndi njerwa kumathandiza apaulendo kuti aone nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komwe mbiri, chipembedzo, ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku zimapitilira kukhala pamodzi. Makachisi okongola, kuphatikizapo Kachisi wa Nyatapola wokhala ndi zipinda zisanu zodziwika bwino komanso Nyumba Yachifumu ya Mawindo 55 yokongola, ikuwonetsa luso lapadera la mibadwo yakale. Mkhalidwe wauzimu wa derali, wolemera ndi miyambo ya Chihindu ndi Chibuda, umawonjezera kuzama ndi kufunika kwa chikhalidwe chake.

Kupatula zipilala zake, Bhaktapur imapereka chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe chosangalatsa kudzera m'misika yake yakomweko, ntchito zamanja zachikhalidwe, komanso moyo weniweni wa ku Newari. Alendo amatha kuwona akatswiri aluso akupanga zosema zamatabwa, zoumba, ndi zojambula za Thangka, kusunga miyambo yakale kwambiri. Chakudya chodziwika bwino cha mzindawu, Ju Ju Dhau, pamodzi ndi zakudya zina zakomweko ndi maswiti, zimapereka kukoma kwapadera kwa cholowa cha Bhaktapur chophikira. Zikondwerero zake zosangalatsa, monga Bisket Jatra ndi Yomari Purnima, zimapangitsa mzindawu kukhala ndi moyo ndi mitundu, nyimbo, ndi miyambo yozama. Lodziwika kuti ndi Malo Odziwika Padziko Lonse a UNESCO, Bhaktapur Durbar Square ikupitilizabe kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha Nepal komanso kufunika kwa mbiri yakale. Ponseponse, ikadali malo ofunikira omwe amapereka ulendo wosaiwalika wopita ku cholowa chosatha cha Nepal.

Coronavirus, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Covid 19, ayambitsa chipwirikiti ndi mantha aakulu pakati pa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Coronavirus ndi kachilombo komwe kapezeka kumene komwe akuti adachokera ku Wuhan, China.

Kachilomboka ndi gulu lalikulu la ma virus omwe amayambitsa matenda kuyambira chimfine mpaka matenda oopsa kwambiri monga Middle East Respiratory Symptoms (MERS-COV) ndi Severe Acute Respiratory Symptoms (SARS-COV). Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) yayika coronavirus ngati "novel coronavirus"(nCOV) chifukwa ndi mtundu watsopano womwe sunadziwikepo mwa munthu.

Coronavirus ndi zoonotic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kufalikira pakati pa nyama ndi anthu. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku komanso kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane, SARS-COV idapezeka kuti imafalikira kuchokera kwa amphaka a civet kupita kwa anthu, ndi MERS-COV kuchokera ku ngamila za dromedary kupita kwa anthu. Komabe, komwe kuli coronavirus yatsopano sikudziwika pano.

Zizindikiro za Coronavirus zomwe zakhudza anthu

Coronavirus idayamba kufalikira mwachangu pakati pa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Tsiku lililonse pamakhala nkhani za milandu yatsopano kapena kuchuluka kwa milandu m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro za coronavirus yatsopano zitha kukhala zosokoneza komanso kusokeretsa. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo za kuzizira kapena chimfine zimayamba pakadutsa masiku 2-4 pakuchepa kwa coronavirus. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa, koma zimatha kukhala zovuta nthawi zina.

Asayansi apeza kuti buku la coronavirus likugwirizana ndi MERS-COV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) ndi SARS-COV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) yomwe imakhudza kwambiri kupuma kwa munthu. Choncho, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, ndi kupuma movutikira.

Zizindikiro zina za coronavirus yatsopanoyi ndi kutentha thupi, mphuno yotuluka mkamwa, kuyetsemula, ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Komabe, zikavuta kwambiri, kachilomboka kamatha kuyambitsa chibayo, mphumu, kulephera kwa impso, ngakhale kufa kumene. Madokotala sanapeze mankhwala a kachiromboka katsopano, koopsa komanso kopatsirana. Zingatengere nthawi kuti asayansi apange njira yothetsera vutoli.

Mkhalidwe wapadziko lonse lapansi wa coronavirus wakhudza anthu

M'miyezi yaposachedwa, milandu ya coronavirus yakwera kuchoka pa ochepa kupita pagulu lalikulu, ndipo anthu opitilira 89,800 m'maiko 67 osachepera. Mwa anthu 89,800 omwe akhudzidwa, milandu yopitilira 80,000 ikuchokera ku China komweko.

Adapezeka koyamba mumzinda wa Wuhan, m'chigawo cha Hubei ku China, anthu okhala kumeneko akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kachilomboka. Mzindawu wakhala ukutsekedwa kuyambira pa Januware 23, 2020. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa, boma la China lidachitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti lipereke chithandizo chadzidzidzi komanso kumanga chipatala chatsopano m'masiku 10.

Pali anthu opitilira 3000 omwe amwalira ndi coronavirus ku China kokha. Milandu yakufa ikuchulukiranso m'maiko ena monga South Korea, Italy, Iran, Germany, ndi USA.

Pa february 6, World Health Organisation idakweza chenjezo lapamwamba kwambiri ndipo idatcha buku la coronavirus ngati mliri. WHO yapempha maiko onse kuti akhale tcheru ndikukonzekera kulimbana ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza anthu.

Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa coronavirus yatsopano, ma eyapoti padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa choyezera thermometer cha infrared kuti chitsimikizire anthu omwe akhudzidwa. Ambiri mwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi coronavirus amagonekedwa m'zipatala ndikusungidwa kwaokha. Akatswiri amawasamalira bwino.

Maboma a mayiko monga China, South Korea, Germany, USA, Italy, ndi Iran apereka chithandizo chabwino kwa nzika zawo zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.

Chiwopsezo cha coronavirus ku Nepal

Nepal ikuyenera kuvutika ndi vuto lalikulu la coronavirus yatsopano chifukwa imagawana malire ndi China. Pali alendo ambiri ochokera ku China chaka chilichonse. Chaka chino adawona alendo ambiri aku China ndi mayiko ena ochokera padziko lonse lapansi pomwe boma lidalengeza kuti 2020 ngati chaka choyendera Nepal.

Pakati pazovuta za coronavirus ku Nepal, boma likuyesetsa kuti lichitepo kanthu kuti lipewe kufalikira kwa matendawa. Chiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ndichotheka kwambiri ku Nepal chifukwa chimalola anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuwuluka kupita ku Nepal.

Nepal mwina ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe silinaletse alendo ochokera kumayiko okhudzidwa monga South Korea, Iran, ndi Italy. Komabe, zomwe boma lidachita nthawi yomweyo ndikukhazikitsa zida zoyezera kutentha kwa ma radiation ndi desiki zaumoyo pabwalo la ndege la International m'malo mongofikira anthu okha nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikuwonetsa kusatetezeka kwathu ndikukayikira kuthekera kwa boma kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri.

Chiwerengero cha milandu yotsimikizika ya anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi coronavirus

Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi coronavirus ku Nepal sichikudziwikabe popeza milandu yatsopano imabuka tsiku lililonse. Panali nkhani koyambirira kwa mwezi wa February kuti munthu yemwe akuwaganizira kuti ali ndi coronavirus adaloledwa Sukraraj Tropical Disease Center. Komabe, pamene zotsatira zake zidatuluka m'masiku ochepa, adatulutsidwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pakhala pali anthu ambiri omwe akuwakayikira, koma tilibe chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu omwe akhudzidwa kapena milandu yomwe ikukhudzidwa.

Malinga ndi nyumba yayikulu yofalitsa nkhani ku Nepal, pali anthu osachepera atatu omwe adayezetsa kuti ali ndi coronavirus ndipo akulandira chithandizo.

Pa february 16, 2020, Nepal idasamutsa ophunzira pafupifupi 175 pamalo omwe adayambitsa mliri wa coronavirus, Wuhan. Anasungidwa kwaokha kwa masiku 14, ndipo onse anamasulidwa. Panalibe milandu imodzi yabwino ya coronavirus.

Zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano ndi momwe boma likuchitira

Pakadali pano, Nepal ilibe ndondomeko yoyenera komanso yokwanira yolimbana ndi coronavirus yatsopano yakupha. Zipatala zonse zaboma komanso zaboma sizinakonzekere kumenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi coronavirus.

Zipatala zaboma zonse zikukana kukhazikitsa mabedi osiyanasiyana a ICU kwa odwala coronavirus chifukwa chosowa mabedi. Zipatala zaboma monga chipatala cha Bir, Chipatala cha Kuphunzitsa, ndi zipatala za Teku zilibe madotolo okwanira, anamwino, mabedi, ndi zipinda za odwala coronavirus.

Ngakhale zipatala zaboma sizinathe kukhazikitsa zipinda zodzipatula kwa odwala omwe ali ndi coronavirus. Komabe, boma likuchitapo kanthu pang'onopang'ono kuti lichitepo kanthu pamene akuyika ma thermometers a infrared radiation pabwalo la ndege.

Akupanganso zikwangwani zambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana a mayiko zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso kwa anthu. Boma lalimbikitsanso zipatala zapadera kuti zikhazikitse mawodi odzipatula komanso njira zothandizira kuthana ndi coronavirus yatsopano. Pa Marichi 3, 2020, zipatala ku Pokhara zatsegula zipinda zodzipatula komanso ntchito za ICU kwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa.

Coronavirus ndi zotsatira zake pa zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi ndi Nepal

Chiyambire kupezeka kwa buku la coronavirus, misika, magawo azokopa alendo, ndi mabizinesi akhudzidwa kwambiri m'maiko ambiri. Zomwe zimakhudza gawo lazokopa alendo m'dziko lililonse, kachilomboka kakulepheretsa anthu kuchoka mnyumba zawo kuti akhale otetezeka.

Ku Nepal, coronavirus yachenjeza anthu kuti azikhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikutsata njira zomwe boma limapereka. Masiku ano, tikutha kuwona pafupifupi aliyense mumzinda wa Kathmandu atavala chigoba kuti adziteteze. Chiwerengero cha alendo ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana chikuchepa pakati pa mkokomo wa buku la coronavirus.

Momwe mungatetezere ku coronavirus

Njira zodzitetezera ku coronavirus yatsopano ndi izi

1. Zingakhale bwino ngati nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo kapena zopaka m'manja zokhala ndi mowa.
2. Kuvala chigoba ndikofunikira kulikonse komwe mungapite, kaya kusukulu kapena kuofesi kapena kuchipatala.
3. Zingakhale bwino mutatseka pakamwa kapena mphuno pamene mukuyetsemula ndi mapepala a minofu kapena chigongono chanu.
4. Muyenera kupewa kupita kumalo odzaza anthu kapena malo opezeka anthu ambiri komwe mungathe kutenga kachilomboka mwachangu.
5. Zidzakuthandizani ngati mutapewa kuyanjana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za chimfine.
6. Muyeneranso kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nyama zamoyo kapena zaulimi.
7. Mukulimbikitsidwa kuti muwiritse nyama kapena dzira musanadye bwino.

Pitani ku Nepal 2020 ndi coronavirus

Pitani ku Nepal 2020 yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto la coronavirus padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mowona kuchuluka kwa apaulendo, Nepal idawona kuchepa kwa ntchito zokopa alendo pomwe kachilomboka kamakula mwachangu m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Bizinesi ya ndege ku Nepal imatsika anthu tsiku lililonse, ndipo akukumana ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa mliri wakupha, unduna wa zokopa alendo ku Nepal wayimitsa ntchito zonse za kampeni ya "Visit Nepal 2020".

Kutsiliza

Coronavirus ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda komwe kapha anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kachilomboka kameneka, komwe kamadziwika kuti ndi mliri, kalibe mankhwala mpaka pano. Ngakhale pali anthu ambiri omwe achira ku coronavirus, tonse tiyenera kukhala osamala ndikutsata mosamala komanso mosamala.

Nepal ikhoza kukhala malo abwino kwambiri oti mupite kutchuthi chifukwa cha zokopa alendo ambiri mdziko muno. Nepal yalembedwa pakati pa alendo akunja ngati malo okopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Nepal ikupanga ntchito zokopa alendo, monga dziko lachilengedwe lomwe limawunikira mgwirizano wachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. Kusiyana kokongola kwachilengedwe kumasonyeza mbiri yakale yautsamunda. Kwa zaka zambiri dziko la Mount Everest padziko lapansi, Nepal ili ndi malo ambiri okopa alendo oti mupiteko. Kathmandu ndi amodzi mwa malo okopa alendo ku Nepal.

Nagarkot:

Kulumidwa ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo oyendera alendo, omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 32 kum'mawa kwa likulu la Kathmandu. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha kukulitsa kwake kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi mawonedwe a kulowa kwa dzuwa. Ili pamtunda wa 2200 metres kuchokera pamtunda wa nyanja, imapatsa alendo mwayi wowona modabwitsa wamitundu isanu ndi itatu ya Himalaya, Manaslu range Ganesh Himal range, Langtang range, Jugal range, Rolwaling range, Mahalangur range.

Amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a chigwa cha Kathmandu ndi Shivapuri National Park. Alendo odzaona malo amathanso kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe chawo komanso moyo wawo. Kuli kutali ndi chipwirikiti cha moyo wa mu mzinda, munthu angapeze chokumana nacho chosiyana kotheratu kumeneko. M’chaka chathachi, derali lili ndi njira yotalikirapo yokonza malo ogona. Pali mahotela ambiri ndi malo ogona, kuphatikizapo Club Himalayan, omwe posachedwapa atsegula mahotela atsopano apamwamba Phiri la Mystic ndi Bhangeri Durbar Resort ku Nagarkot.

Derali limapereka malo ogona kwa alendo apamwamba komanso azachuma omwe ali ndi misewu yabwino yolumikizana pakati pa Nagarkot ndi Bhaktapur ndi Kathmandu, imakhala yofikirika. Mabasi apagulu akugwira ntchito kuyambira Kathmandu ndi Bhaktpur imayenda m'minda yokongola ndi nkhalango ya pine. Munthu athanso kubwereka magalimoto omasuka paganyu pamtengo wokwanira. Nagarkot ndi mudzi womwe uli wodzaza ndi Mahotela ndi malo osangalalira, okhazikika paphiri lomwe likuyang'anizana ndi amodzi mwamawonedwe otakata kwambiri a Himalayan. Pakati pa Okutobala ndi Marichi, ulendo wopita ku Nagarkot nthawi zonse umakhala wodalitsidwa ndikuwona mapiri a Himalaya pafupi ndi chigwacho.

Dhulikhel:

Dhulikhel ndi tawuni yakale yowoneka bwino yomwe ili pamtunda wamakilomita 30. kummawa kwa Kathmandu pa Ariniko Rajmarg (Kathmandu Kodi Highway). Kuchokera apa mutha kuwona mozama za mapiri a Himalaya. Kuchokera ku tauni yayikulu ulendo waufupi kupita ku Namabuda, yokhala ndi stupa ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Buddhist ndi malo omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti mupiteko. Panauti mudzi wodziwika ndi akachisi ake ambiri okhala ndi matabwa okongola kwambiri ndi mtunda waufupi kuchokera ku Dhulikhel. Zolemba zakale kwambiri zotchulidwa kuti Dhulikhel adalimba mtima Sambat 425 (481 AD) akuti kukhazikikako kudakhazikitsidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi Bijayeshwari Bhagwati munthawi ya Kirat mu ulamuliro wa Licchavi mfumu Manadeva (BS 499-540 / AD 442-483).

Mayina akale okhalamo a Dhulikhel, Panauti, ndipo Banepa amaperekedwa mu zolemba za Licchavi monga 'Dhavalasrotapura ndi 'ninappa' motero, dzina lakuti Dhulikhel liri ndi magwero osachepera awiri. Magwero a tawuniyi anali pafupifupi kuŵeta ng'ombe ndi ulimi Ngakhale lero anthu ena makamaka ochokera ku Bhaktapur akupitiriza kutchedwa Dhulikhel dhaukya (malo ogulitsa curd ku Newari).

Kapan Monastery:

Kapan Monastery ndi gulu la amonke achi Buddha omwe adakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa phiri kumpoto kwa Buddhanath, omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1970 ndi Lamas Thubten ndi Zopa Rinpoche. Kapan Monastery ndi 8 km kutali ndi malo apakati.

Munda wa Maloto:

Munda wokhazikika umakhala pafupifupi theka la hekitala .udzu wake wobiriwira, minda yamaluwa yamaluwa, dziwe lalikulu lapakati, ma gazebos akasupe, ndi ma neo-classical pavilions atatu amasungidwa bwino.

Dakshinkali:

Dakshinkali ili m'chigwa cha Kathmandu koma ili kutali ndi pakati pa mzinda wa Kathmandu. Dakshinkali ndi kachisi wotchuka wa mulungu wamkazi wa Ahindu wa Kali. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 22 kum'mwera kwa chigwa cha Kathmandu.

Sanku ndi Bajrajogini:

Sanku ndi Bajrajogini ndi malo ena oti mupiteko ku Kathmandu. Kale mzindawu unali panjira yamalonda yopita kum'mawa kwa Helambu kupita ku Tibet. Ndi tawuni ya Newari yomwe ili ndi nyumba zakale zokongola komanso akachisi m'mudzimo.

Changunarayan:

Kachisi uyu wa Changunarayan ndi woperekedwa kwa Ambuye Vishnu, ndipo unamangidwa mu 323 AD ndipo ndi kachisi wakale kwambiri wa Chigwa cha Kathmandu. Kachisiyu amakongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula.

Bajrabarahi:

Kachisi wotchuka wa Chihindu uyu ndi woperekedwa kwa Mulungu wamkazi Durga, ndipo uli pakati pa paki yamtendere ya nkhalango yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 5 kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Patan pafupi ndi mudzi wa Newar wa Chapagaon. Ulendo wina wa Tika Bhairab ndi Lele kuchokera pano uli kumpoto.

Godavari:

Malo okongola a Godawari omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 13 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Kathmandu, ali ndi nkhalango yabwino yochitira pikiniki. Malo ena okopa alendo ndi Royal Botanical Garden, malo oberekera nsomba, ndi malo osungira miyala ya marble. Makasitomala omwe akufuna kuyenda pansi amatha kuyenda kupita ku Phulchowki (mamita 9050) kuchokera pano.

Kakani:

Kakani, 6500 ft pamwamba pa nyanja, ili pamtunda wa 25 km kumadzulo kwa Kathmandu. Malo okongola a tchuthi ku Kakani ali ndi zokopa kuyambira kumapiri okongola kupita ku Himalayan Panorama, makamaka Ganesh Himal.

Kirtipur:

Mzinda wakale wa Kirtipur, womwe uli pamalo okwera mamita 1432 pamwamba pa nyanja, uli ndi malo okwera mamita 1432 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mzindawu uli ndi akachisi achihindu ndi a Boudha Vihar. Mukamapita mumzindawu, mutha kuwona anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amavala zovala zakale komanso akugwira ntchito yoluka nsalu zakale.

Budhanilkantha:

Pafupifupi makilomita asanu ndi atatu kumpoto kwa Kathmandu kuli chiboliboli chochititsa chidwi, chokulirapo cha Ambuye Vishnu, atatsamira pa khosi la mfumu ya njoka. Fano la m’zaka za m’ma 5 limeneli lili pakati pa dziwe laling’ono ndipo likuwoneka kuti likuyandama pamadzi. Ndi malo otchuka apaulendo, ngakhale Mfumu yolamulira ya Nepal sangacheze pamalo ano.

Bungamati and Khokana:

Mizinda iyi ndi midzi yakale kwambiri ya ku Newar yokhala ndi mphero zamafuta ndi akachisi wamba, zomwe zimawonetsa alendo mawonekedwe a moyo wa "zaka zapakati" womwe ukupitilirabe.

Swayambhunath ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino achipembedzo achi Buddha ku Kathmandu Valley, kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Kathmandu. Swayambhunath, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Simbhu m'chinenero cha m'deralo chomwe chimachokera ku liwu lakuti Singgu, kutanthauza 'kudzipangira yekha'. Limatchedwanso Kachisi wa Anyani pakati pa alendo. Kwa anthu aku Newars am'deralo, ndi malo opatulika kwambiri achipembedzo cha Chibuda. Kwa anthu aku Tibet ndi otsatira Chibuda cha ku Tibet, ndi malo achiwiri akuluakulu achipembedzo pambuyo pa Boudhanath.

Nyumbayi ili ndi stupa, malo opatulika osiyanasiyana, ndi akachisi, ena kuyambira nthawi ya Licchavi. Nyumba ya amonke ya ku Tibet, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi laibulale ndi zinthu zatsopano zomwe zawonjezeredwa. Stupayi ili ndi maso ndi nsidze za Buddha zojambulidwa. Pakati pawo, pali chizindikiro chonga chizindikiro cha funso; chotchedwa Sukhawati (njira yopita kumwamba), malowa ali ndi malo awiri olowera: masitepe ataliatali opita mwachindunji ku nsanja yayikulu ya kachisi, yomwe ili kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri kum'mawa, ndi msewu wamagalimoto wozungulira phiri kuchokera kum'mwera kupita ku khomo lakumwera chakumadzulo. Kuwona koyamba mukafika pamwamba pa masitepe ndi Vajra (ndodo ya thunderbolt).

Zithunzi za Swayambhunath zimachokera ku mwambo wa Vajrayana wa Chibuda cha Newar. Komabe, malowa ndi malo ofunikira kwa Abuda a masukulu ambiri ndipo amalemekezedwanso ndi Ahindu. Malinga ndi Gopalrajzvamsabali, adakhazikitsidwa ndi agogo aamuna a Mfumu Manadeva (464-505 CE), Mfumu Virsadeva, chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 5.^th Zaka za m'ma 1900 CE. Izi zikuoneka kuti zatsimikiziridwa ndi mwala wowonongeka womwe unapezeka pamalopo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti Mfumu Virasadeva inalamula kuti ntchito ichitike mu 640 CE. Malinga ndi Percival Brown, Swayambhu anali ndi zaka 2000. Malinga ndi JC Regmi, Swayambhu inamangidwa nthawi ya Kirat, kale ku Lichhavis.

Malinga ndi Swayambhu Purana, chigwa chonsecho chinali nyanja komwe njoka (njoka) inkakhala komwe Bipaswi Buddha anabzala mbewu ya lotus yomwe inamera duwa la lotus. Podziwa za Jyotirswarup (lawi la kristalo) Manjusiri anachokera ku Mahachin (China) ndi Mfumu Dharmakar, akazi ake awiri, alimi, ndi amonke kuti azilambira. Poona kuti chigwachi chingakhale malo abwino okhalamo komanso kuti anthu azifika mosavuta, anadula chigwa ku Chovar. Madzi anatuluka m'nyanjamo ndipo anapanga malo okhalamo. Lotus inasanduka phiri ndipo duwalo linakhala stupa.

Mu 1349, Samasuddhin Ilyas wa ku Bengal sultanate anaukira chigwa cha Kathmandu ndipo anawononga stupa ya Swayambhu ndi asilikali achisilamu ndipo kenako anaikonza ndi Mfumu Saktimalle Bhalloka. Mu 1505, yogin Sangye Gyaltsen anawonjezera gudumu ndi chozungulira ku dome la stupa. Mu 1614, 6^th Shamarpa anali atamanga tiakachisi mu stupa mbali zinayi za makadinali. Ofunika angapo a Kagyu Lamas adachita mwambo wodzipatulira mu 1750 pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwakukulu. Mbuye wotchuka wa ku Bhutanese Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche (1918-2003), abbot wakale wa BHutanese Drugpa Kagyu Monastery kumbali yakumadzulo kwa stupas, adabwera ku Nepal kuti akathandize amalume ake, a Drukpa Lama Sherab Dorje, pobwezeretsa ndikusamalira stupa koyambirira kwa 20^th zaka zana. Kukonzanso kwaposachedwa kwa stupa ya Swayambhu kunamalizidwa mu Meyi 2010.

Chigwachi chinadzatchedwa kuti Swayambhu, kutanthauza kuti anadzilenga yekha. Dzinali limachokera ku lawi lamoto lomwe limakhalapo kwamuyaya (Syambhu) pomwe stupa idamangidwa pambuyo pake. Komabe, mfumu Ashoka akuti adayendera malowa m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC ndikumanga kachisi paphiri lomwe pambuyo pake linawonongedwa koma mbiri yakale silinatsimikizidwe.

Ngakhale kuti malowa amaonedwa kuti ndi Achibuda, malowa amalemekezedwa ndi Abuda ndi Ahindu. Mafumu ambiri achi Hindu adapereka ulemu wawo kukachisi, kuphatikiza Pratap Malla, mfumu yamphamvu ya Kathmandu, yemwe amayang'anira ntchito yomanga masitepe akum'mawa ku 17^th zaka zana. Pratap Malla adamanga akachisi a Pratap Pur ndi Anantapur pamalopo. The stupa idakonzedwanso mu Meyi 2010, kukonzanso kwake koyamba kuyambira 1921, ndi 15 yake.^th pafupifupi zaka 1,500 kuchokera pamene inamangidwa. Nyumbayo idapangidwanso ndi golide wolemera 20kg. Kukonzansoku kudathandizidwa ndi Tibetan Nyingma Meditation Center yaku California ndipo kudayamba mu June 2008.

Cha m'ma 5 koloko m'mawa pa 14 February 2011, kachisi wa Pratapur ku Swayambhu Monument Zone anawonongeka ndi kugunda kwamphezi pa nthawi ya mvula yamkuntho mwadzidzidzi. Nyumba ya Swayambhunath inawonongeka pa chivomezi chachikulu cha April 2015.