Chigawo cha Dolpo

Chiyambi cha Chigawo cha Dolpo

Chigawo cha Dolpo chili m'malo ovuta kwambiri gawo lakumadzulo kwa Nepal, pamalire a Tibetan Plateau. Ndi amodzi mwa madera akutali kwambiri komanso osakhudzidwa kwambiri mdzikolo, zomwe zimapatsa alendo malo ogona nkhalango.

Malo ake ndi okwera, ouma, komanso ochititsa chidwi, ndipo amakumbutsa munthu za mapiri a ku Tibet okhala ndi mapiri olimba omwe amafika pamwamba pa Mamita 7,000 ndi zigwa zozama zomwe zimadutsa m'zigwa. Dolpo imaphimba madera akutali a Chigawo cha Dolpakuphatikizapo Pamwamba ndi Lower Dolpo, ndipo anthu ochepa amapitako poyerekeza ndi madera ena oyenda pansi ku Nepal.

Chigawochi ndi kunyumba kwa Shey Phoksondo National Park, chomwe chiri wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake Nyanja yabuluu yozama, Phoksundo, ndi nkhalango za m’mapiri ndi zigwa zazikulu za m’mapiri.

Kukongola kwachilengedwe kumasinthidwa kukhala kwauzimu ndi malo opatulika monga Shey Monastery ndi mawonekedwe a Chigwa Chobisika cha Upper DolpoPali madera am'deralo omwe amadziwika kuti Dolpali kapena Drokpa omwe amakhala ndi moyo wachikhalidwe wa ku Tibet ndipo ndi a Chibuda cha ku Tibet chosakanikirana ndi miyambo yakale ya Bon.

Midzi ya ku Dolpo ili ndi nyumba zomangidwa ndi miyala zokhala ndi denga lathyathyathya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi mbendera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Anthu oyenda pansi amadutsa m'madera akutali monga Dunai, Ringmo, ndi mudzi wa Shey Gompa.

Njira zimadutsa njira zingapo, kutali ndi malo okwera kwambiri (kupitirira mamita 5,000), ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Boma la Nepal limayang'anira kwambiri njira zolowera, motero, zilolezo zapadera ndizofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulowa. Kutalikirana kumeneku kumapatsa Dolpo mlengalenga wopanda malire komanso wachinsinsi.

Oyenda pansi ochepa okha ndi omwe amapita kuno, ndipo ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri kwa wofufuza wodziwa bwino ntchito amene akufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa Himalaya komanso kukhala yekha.

Geography ndi Zodabwitsa Zachilengedwe za Chigawo cha Dolpo

Malo a Dolpo ndi okongola, ochititsa chidwi, komanso ochititsa chidwi. Mbali yaikulu ya chigawochi ndi opitilira 3,000 metres, kotero ndi chipululu chapamwamba kwambiri, chokhala ndi zomera zopepuka.

Zigwa zapansi zili ndi udzu wambiri komanso minda ya juniper, paini ndi rhododendron, ndipo mapiri okwera ndi a miyala komanso opanda zomera. Dzikoli limapangidwa ndi mapiri olimba, zigwa zozama, ndi zigwa zopanda kanthu, zokhala ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja zazing'ono za chisanu inali yodzaza ndi malo onse.

Nyanja yotchuka kwambiri m'derali ndi Phoksondo, yomwe ili pamtunda wa Mamita 3,611Madzi ake abuluu okongola ali ndi mapiri ndi nkhalango, komanso malo okongola kwambiri 600-mita mathithi amagwera m'chigwa chomwe chili pansipa.

Kanjiroba Himal imalamulira kumadzulo kwa Dolpo; ndi Dhaulagiri massif imaonekera bwino kum'mwera. Ma pass apamwamba monga Shey La (5540 m) ndi Ngochin La (5644 m) Perekani mphotho kwa woyenda ulendoyo ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa, mapiri oundana, ndi zigwa zolimba.

Pamalo okwera kwambiri, dzikolo limakhala lozizira komanso losasangalatsa. Madzi oundana amakhala m'mapiri otsetsereka, ndipo mitsinje yozizira ya nyengo imapanga ngalande zazing'ono m'malo amiyala. Ngakhale kuti nyengo ndi yovuta, Dolpo ili ndi nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimazolowera malo ovuta awa.

Nkhosa ya buluu ya ku Himalaya kapena bharal imatha kuwonedwa ikudya m'mapiri, ndipo kambuku wosawoneka bwino wa chipale chofewa nthawi zina amatha kuwonedwa akuyenda m'mapiri ataliatali.

Zinthu monga mbalame zolusa, monga ziwombankhanga zagolide ndi lammergeier, kuuluka mlengalenga pamene akumaliza chithunzi cha dziko loipa komanso lalikulu ili. Zigwa zopanda kanthu ndi nyanja zokutidwa ndi ayezi ndipo mapiri ataliatali amaphatikizana kuti apatse Dolpo malo okongola mosiyana ndi ena onse ku Nepal.

Chikhalidwe ndi Madera akudera la Dolpo

Moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Dolpo umagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo ya ku Tibet ndi zikhulupiriro za Chibuda. Anthu ambiri pano ndi gulu la anthu a ku Tibet lotchedwa Dolpali kapena Drokpa, lomwe limadziwika kuti limakhala moyo wosamukasamuka ndipo limakonda kwambiri mapiri.

Mabanja ambiri amasamukira kumadera odyetserako ziweto m'nyengo yachilimwe kupita kumadera otsika m'nyengo yozizira. Amalimanso balere ndi buckwheat m'minda yokongola komanso amaweta yak, nkhosa, ndi mbuzi kuti apeze mkaka, ubweya, ndi nyama.

Chipembedzo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mbendera za mapemphero, makoma a mani, ndi miyala ya chortens dziwani malo opatulika m'chigawo chonsecho. Chinthu gomba, pa phiri ku Upper Dolpo, ndi nyumba yaikulu ya amonke komanso malo opatulika. Zikondwerero zakomweko zimagwirizanitsa anthu, monga Dolpo Tiji festival ndi magule ndi miyambo yovala zigoba, ndi chikondwerero cha Nyumba ya Amonke ya Shey, polemekeza milungu yakomweko.

Anthu a Dolpo amavala madiresi achikhalidwe opangidwa ndi manja ndipo amavala zodzikongoletsera za turquoise ndi coral. Anthu a ku Dolpali ndi amadziwika ndi chikondi chawo komanso kuchereza alendo, nthawi zina amaitana anthu oyenda pansi kuti agawane tiyi wa batala, chakudya, kapena kukhala usiku wonse m'nyumba zawo, ngakhale kuti kulowa kuli ndi malamulo ndipo zilolezo zapadera zoyenda pansi zimafunika.

Moyo kuno ndi wodekha komanso wamtendere, ndipo uli ndi ubale wolimba wa mabanja, chikhalidwe, komanso chilengedwe. Alendo odzaona malo ku Dolpo amaona miyambo yakale ku Himalaya, chifukwa moyo wawo sunasinthe kwenikweni kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Chakudya ndi Malo Ogona ku Dolpo Region

Malo ogona ku Dolpo ndi osavuta, makamaka ku Upper Dolpo. Malo ogona m'midzi yayikulu monga Dunai ndi Juphal amapereka zipinda zosavuta za miyala kapena zamatabwa zokhala ndi matiresi a udzu kapena ubweya.

Mashawa ndi madzi oyenda sizipezeka nthawi zonse, ndipo zipinda zimangotenthedwa ndi zitofu kapena kuzizira usiku. Kupatula midzi iyi, nyumba zodyeramo tiyi ndi zochepa kwambiri, ndipo anthu oyenda pansi amatha khala m'misasa kapena khalani m'nyumba zapafupiMahema ndi matumba ogona nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'malo ogona anthu paulendowu.

Chakudya ku Dolpo n'chosavuta, pankhani ya zakudya, ndipo chimadalira kwambiri zosakaniza zakomweko zomwe zilipo. Kuphatikiza kwachikhalidwe kwa mpunga ndi mphodza, komwe kumadziwika kuti dal bhat, kumaperekedwa m'midzi ikuluikulu. Zakudya zina zingakhale thukpa (supu ya noodles), momos (ma dumplings), ndi buledi wopangidwa kuchokera ku barele kapena buckwheat. Tiyi wa batala wa Yak ndi wofala, wofunda, komanso wopatsa mphamvu.

Ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano zimakhala zochepa, ndipo nthawi zambiri chakudya chimakhala ndi mbatata, tchizi, kapena ndiwo zamasamba zouma. Mapuloteni amapezeka makamaka kuchokera ku tirigu, nyemba, ndi mkaka wa yak.

Akuti anthu oyenda pansi azinyamula zakudya zina zopatsa mphamvu zambiri kapena zomwe amakonda pa chakudya, makamaka m'madera akutali. Ngakhale kuti chakudyachi ndi chosavuta, chakudya cha ku Dolpo n'chokwanira kupatsa munthu woyenda pansi masiku ambiri oyenda pansi komanso kupereka kukoma kwenikweni kwa zakudya za m'mapiri zakomweko.

Chifukwa Chosankha Chigawo cha Dolpo

Dolpo ndi malo oti anthu azipitako ulendo woyera wa ku HimalayaNdi malo okwera, akutali, komanso achilengedwe okhala ndi malo okongola osakhudzidwa ndi alendo ambiri. Derali limapereka malo okhala okhaokha, malo abwino komanso mwayi woyendera limodzi mwa malire omaliza a Nepal. Anthu oyenda pansi amakhala ndi anthu ochepa ndipo amasangalala ndi zigwa zosawonongeka, mitsinje yochititsa chidwi, ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri pamalo chete.

Chikhalidwe ndi chosangalatsa kwambiri. Midzi imasunga miyambo yakale ya ku Tibet ndi Bon, ndipo maphwando, miyambo yopempherera, ndi nyimbo zakomweko zikupitirira kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu ammudzi.

Mudzi uliwonse umene timapita umaoneka ngati zenizeni komanso zosatha, chifukwa masiku ano zinthu zochepa kwambiri zakhala zikuchitika. Zilolezo zoyendera alendo zimaletsa chiwerengero cha alendo, ndipo izi zimatsimikizira kuti derali limasunga chikhalidwe chake chachilengedwe komanso chachikhalidwe.

Ulendowu ndi wovuta, wokhala ndi maulendo okwera mtunda wautali, masiku ataliatali, komanso zochitika zakutali. Komabe, khama limeneli lapindula ndi malo okongola kwambiri a mapiri ku Nepal.

Kuyimirira pambali pa Nyanja ya Phoksundo ya turquoise, kudutsa msewu wa mamita 5,500, kapena kukhala ndi moyo wachikhalidwe wa anthu a ku Dolpali kungapangitse zinthu zosaiwalika. Dolpo ndi osati vuto lakuthupi lokha komanso ulendo wopindulitsa kwambiri wachikhalidwe ndi wauzimu.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Chigawo cha Dolpo

Nyengo zabwino kwambiri zoyenda ku Dolpo ndi masika (Epulo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni) ndi nthawi yophukira (Seputembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Novembala). M'dzinja mumakhala nyengo yokhazikika komanso yoyera, mpweya wabwino komanso thambo lowala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri poyenda m'mapiri okwera. Kutentha kwa masana kumakhala kofatsa, pomwe usiku nthawi zina kumakhala kozizira, makamaka m'zigwa zakumtunda ndi m'misewu.

Masika nawonso ndi abwino kwambiri, pamene chipale chofewa cha m'nyengo yozizira chatha, ndipo maluwa akuthengo akutuluka m'zigwa zapansi. Apaulendo ambiri amakonzekera maulendo oti agwirizane ndi chikondwerero cha Dolpo Tiji, chomwe chimachitika mu Meyi kapena Juni, chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso chapadera cha chikhalidwe komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe.

Nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho, kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June mpaka August, imabweretsa mvula yamphamvu m'madera otsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira zikhale zoterera komanso zoopsa. Miyezi yozizira, pakati pa Disembala ndi February, imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku Dolpo.

Chipale chofewa ndi kutentha kwapansi pa zero zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda panyanja kukhale kovuta kwambiri; njira zambiri sizingafikire. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, malo abwino, komanso mphotho yabwino kwambiri, konzani ulendo kumapeto kwa masika kapena autumn ndipo nthawi zonse onani momwe nyengo ikuyendera musanapite.