Upper Mustang ndi malo ochititsa chidwi ku Nepal omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chakale cha ku Tibet, malo otsetsereka, komanso mawonedwe akutali a Himalaya. Ulendo wanjinga zamoto ndi maloto otheka, opatsa malo okongola komanso kukumana kwachikhalidwe mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena iwiri.
Chikhalidwe chosungidwa cha Tibetan ndi geography zimapangitsa Upper Mustang wapadera. Pali malo ambiri akale a amonke, mapanga akumwamba, ndi midzi yachikhalidwe yomwe imasonyeza kusakanikirana kwa zikhalidwe za ku Tibet ndi Nepalese. Maonekedwe akewo ndi odabwitsa, okhala ndi nsonga zazitali za Himalaya, mitsinje, ndi kutentha kwa m'chipululu zomwe zingatsutse okwera kwambiri komanso okonda kusangalala.
Kukwera mu Upper Mustang ndi za ulendo, osati kukwera basi, koma kulimbana ndi misewu yovuta, maulendo apamwamba, kukwera mipiringidzo yovuta komanso nthawi zina yopanda chitetezo. Kuonjezera apo, kumaphatikizapo kukwera ndi kutsika kuchokera kumisewu yakutali, kupereka mwayi woti alendo ochepa amatha kusangalala nawo. Mudzayenera kudziŵana ndi anthu a m’mapiri achikondi ndi ochereza pamene mukukhala ndi mwayi wochitira umboni moyo umene sunasinthe kwa mibadwo yambiri.
Ili ndiye kalozera wathunthu kukonzekera Ulendo wa njinga yamoto ya Upper Mustang. Zimaphatikizapo zilolezo zonse zofunika, njira zoperekedwa, ndi malangizo othandiza. Ngati ndinu wokwera njinga yamoto waluso kapena wokonda kuyendayenda, bukhuli likukonzekerani ulendo wosangalatsa kupita kudera lina lapadera komanso lodabwitsa kwambiri ku Nepal.
Chifukwa Chiyani Musankhe Upper Mustang paulendo wanjinga yamoto?
Chikoka cha Upper Mustang chagona pakukhala madera oletsedwa, kupangitsa mbali zina za chikhalidwe chake chapadera makamaka osakhudzidwa ndi dziko lamakono. Kwa apaulendo, derali limapereka malo osungiramo zakale za Chibuddha cha ku Tibetan, nyumba za amonke zakale, ndi moyo womwe wasunga kukhulupirika kwawo kwazaka zambiri.
Derali ndiulendo wabwino kwambiri kutali ndi njira yomenyedwa, kuphatikiza chikhalidwe cha Tibetan ndi zipululu zowopsa. Pamene okwera akuyenda kuchokera ku zigwa zobiriwira za mitsinje ya Nepal kupita kumalo ouma, amakumana ndi midzi yakutali, njira zakale zamalonda zomwe zimagwirizanitsa Tibet ndi Nepal, ndi mbiri yonse yomwe imatsagana ndi ulendowu wa zikhalidwe.
Upper Mustang ndi malo oyendetsa njinga zamoto, ngakhale zovuta, zokhala ndi misewu yoyipa, misewu yamiyala, ndi maulendo okwera kwambiri, zomwe zimalola kukwera kwa adrenaline. Okwera aluso adzapeza mawonedwe odabwitsa a Himalaya, mitsinje yamapiri, komanso chikoka chofufuza madera omwe sanasankhidwe komanso oyera kwambiri ku Nepal.
Upper Mustang ndi mwayi woyenda panjinga zamoto zomwe zimaphatikiza ulendo ndi zodziwika zachikhalidwe. Zidzakhala zochitika zapadera, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kukhala m'dera loletsedwa kwambiri pamene mukuchita miyambo ya ku Tibet, malo ovuta, komanso ulendo wa njinga zamoto. Zonsezi zimawonjezera zochitika zapadera zomwe zimagwirizanitsa chisangalalo cha kufufuza ndi mwayi wocheza ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zachikhalidwe.
Zilolezo zomwe Mukufunikira pa Upper Mustang
Alendo onse akunja ku Upper Mustang ayenera kupeza Chilolezo cha Malo Oletsedwa (RAP) chifukwa chachitetezo chokhudzana ndi kuyandikira kwa dera la Tibet. Mtengo wa RAP ndi USD 500 pa munthu aliyense kwa masiku 10 ndiyeno wowonjezera USD 50 patsiku kwa masiku owonjezera. Zilolezo za RAP ziyenera kutumizidwa kudzera ku bungwe lolembetsedwa komweko ku Nepal, kudzera ku Kathmandu kapena Pokhara, chifukwa sangalembetse okha.
Kuphatikiza apo, alendo amayeneranso kulipira chilolezo cha Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) chomwe chikufunika popeza Upper Mustang ndi gawo la zone yoteteza. Mtengo wa chilolezo cha ACAP ndi pafupifupi USD 20–30, wokonzedwa panthawi yofunsira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira ndi kukonza njira zoyendayenda komanso kuteteza chilengedwe chozungulira. Ichi ndi chilolezo cha masiku ambiri ndipo apaulendo atha kufunsira chilolezochi nthawi yomweyo monga momwe ena amaloleza kudzera m'modzi mwa mabungwe ovomerezeka.
Ponena za ma visa, alendo ayenera kufunsira visa yovomerezeka yaku Nepalese ku kazembe wa Nepalese akafika kapena pasadakhale. Ngati ulendo wawo ukufunika nthawi yayitali, amatha kuwonjezera visa yawo ali ku Nepal. Kuti mulembetse zilolezo zofunika ndi ma visa, pasipoti yovomerezeka yakunja imafunika ndipo patsala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yovomerezeka.
Kuyenda payekha ku Upper Mustang sikutheka mwalamulo; apaulendo akuyenera kutsagana ndi wowongolera yemwe ali ndi ziphaso ndikupeza zilolezo kuchokera ku bungwe lolembetsedwa pamayendedwe apaulendo. Oyenda pawokha sangathe kufunsira zilolezo, komanso owongolera sangathe kupeza zilolezo kwa makasitomala awo pawokha. Izi zikuyenera kuthandiza okhazikitsa malamulo amderalo komanso chitetezo cha apaulendo m'malo oletsedwa.
Nthawi Yabwino Kwambiri
Kasupe (Marichi mpaka Meyi) ndi autumn (Seputembala mpaka Novembala) miyezi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pachaka paulendo wanjinga wa Upper Mustang. M’miyezi imeneyi, chifukwa cha nyengo yosasinthasintha, thambo loyera labuluu, ndi kutentha kwanyengo, malo okwera amakhala abwino ndipo kukongola kwake kumakhala kochititsa kaso.
Nyengo nthawi zambiri imakhala yowuma komanso yodalirika m'miyeziyi. Chifukwa chakuti Upper Mustang ili pansi pa mthunzi wamvula, imakhala yotseguka ngakhale nyengo yamvula ya ku Nepal. Koma misewuyo ingakhale yamatope, ndipo mikhalidweyo idzakhalabe yachinyengo kwambiri, kulola kukwera kothengo, kosongoka popanda kudera nkhaŵa za kukakamira m’matope. Ponseponse, masika ndi autumn ndi nthawi zabwino kwambiri zoyendera, popanda kuzizira kwanyengo yozizira, komwe kuyenda kungakhudzidwe ndi kutsekedwa kwamisewu.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zoyendera masika ndikuti alendo azitha kuchita nawo Phwando la Tiji ku Lo Manthang, likulu la Upper Mustang. Tiji ndi chochitika chofunikira pachikhalidwe chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuvina kosangalatsa, kobisika. Palinso zikondwerero zingapo, monga Saga Dawa ndi Dumji, zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe/kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kumene alendo adzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza miyambo yauzimu ya Upper Mustang.
Njira zovomerezeka
Njira ya njinga yamoto ya Upper Mustang imayamba ulendo wake ku Kathmandu. Kenako imatsogolera ku Pokhara, ndipo potsiriza Jomsom, mzinda wolowera ku Mustang. Jomsom ndiye poyambira ulendo wopita ku Kagbeni - mudzi wanthawi zakale womwe umalowera ku Upper Mustang - kenako kupita m'zigwa zouma ndi malo olimba. Pomaliza, zidzatsogolera ku mzinda wakale, wokhala ndi mipanda wotchedwa Lo Manthang, womwe ndi malo ofunikira azikhalidwe ku Upper Mustang.
Kuthekera kwa njira zina, zomwe zimapereka maulendo opita kumalo osadziwika bwino azikhalidwe ndi zigwa zobisika, zitha kupititsa patsogolo kachitidwe ka ulendowu. Okwera amathanso kufufuza maulendo opita ku Muktinath Temple, kachisi wopatulika wa Ahindu ndi Abuda; komanso pitani kumapanga akale a Choser komanso mudzi wakutali kwambiri wa Lubra. Onsewa adzapereka chidziwitso chapadera cha uzimu ndi mbiri yakale ya derali.
Kukwera njinga yamoto ku Himalayas ndi ulendo, koma pali zopinga panjira. Misewu yokhala ndi mizere imatha kusintha kukhala fumbi, miyala, komanso mayendedwe osasunthika osasunthika kupita ku Mustang. Akakhala mkati kapena pafupi ndi Mustang, okwerawo adzaphatikizanso mapiri otsetsereka kwambiri. Kukwera kwakukulu ndi mpweya wochepa thupi ndizinthu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa, pamodzi ndi zovuta zina zonse zakuthupi zomwe zingachitike.
Kukonzekera kwa njinga zamoto ndi zida
Zikafika paulendo wanjinga za Upper Mustang, Royal Enfield 411 kapena Royal Enfield Himalayan 450, ndi njinga zadothi zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Njinga zamoto zonse ziwirizi ndi zoyenerera kuyenda m'misewu yafumbi ndi yamiyala yofunikira, mphamvu yofunikira, mphamvu zoyenerera, ndi kusamala bwino poyenda m'misewu yafumbi ndi miyala.
Ponena za zida zoyambira, chisoti chamtundu wabwino, jekete lamphamvu lokwera ndi zida, magolovesi, ndi nsapato zabwino zokwera zidzakuthandizani kukutetezani ku zovuta. Kunyamula zida zosinthira monga machubu, clutch, ma brake levers, ndi zida zosavuta zothandizira kukonza zovuta zazing'ono ndizofunikira chifukwa chakutali komanso kusakhululuka.
Pazida zonyamulira, muyenera kuganizira zonse za hydration ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi - madzi okwanira ndi zokhwasula-khwasula kuti zithandizire kupirira. Chida chothandizira choyamba chimafunikanso pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi kuyang'anira mafuta ndikofunikira, makamaka popeza pali malo ochepa omwe ali ndi mafuta m'njira. Kuyimitsa mafuta kudzafunika kukonzekera bwino, kuti mafuta asamathe m'madera akutali.
Malo ogona ndi Chakudya
Okwera amatha kuyembekezera kukhala m'malo ogona tiyi komanso m'malo ogona am'deralo omwe amakhala ndi zipinda zogona ziwiri zogawana. Midzi ina imakhala ndi malo ogona, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kucheza ndi chikhalidwe cha komweko, koma malo ambiri ogona amakhala tiyi ndi nyumba za alendo. Apaulendo amatha kumanga msasa paulendo wawo, koma izi sizachilendo m'derali, chifukwa muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi nyumba za alendo pamalo aliwonse oyima m'njira.
Pankhani ya chakudya, ndi yosavuta. Chakudya chimachokera ku zikoka zaku Tibetan, zomwe zingaphatikizepo zikondamoyo za buckwheat, tsampa, momos, ndi dal bhat. Malo ambiri a tiyi ndi malo ogona amapereka chakudya cham'mawa, chamasana, zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Komabe, lingakhale lingaliro labwino kunyamula zokhwasula-khwasula ndi madzi kwa masiku atali okwera tsiku lililonse.
Malo ogona ndi ofunikira ku Upper Mustang okhala ndi zinthu zochepa komanso zosavuta zamakono, kuphatikiza zotenthetsera kapena zoziziritsa kukhosi. Magetsi ndi Wi-Fi nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa, makamaka kumadera akutali. Ubwino wamtunduwu komanso wakutali ndi gawo limodzi lazokumana nazo zachikhalidwe cha Upper Mustang.
Malangizo Otetezedwa Ndi Mavuto
Chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu, matenda a Altitude ndi chiopsezo chofala pa Upper Mustang motorbike Tour. Kuti achepetse mwayi wa matenda okwera pamtunda, okwera ayenera kukwera pang'onopang'ono, osakwera mamita oposa 500 patsiku. Okwera ayenera kukhala opanda madzi tsiku lonse ndikuphatikiza masiku okwanira paulendo wawo kuti azolowere, kuchepetsa mowa ndi kusuta, komanso kunyamula mankhwala monga Diamox ngati akulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala.
Kuwonongeka kwa makina ndikodetsa nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa chakutali komanso kulimba kwa Upper Mustang. Okwera ayenera kunyamula zida zofunika ndi zosiyira, makamaka ma valve, ma clutch ndi ma brake levers, ndi zingwe zothandizira kukonza m'munda. Pali malo ogulitsa ku Jomsom, Kagbeni, komanso, kotero ndizotheka kupeza wina wothandizira, koma atha kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa; izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi bwino kudzidalira.
Pakachitika ngozi zadzidzidzi, okwera amayenera kunyamula zidziwitso za anthu opulumutsa anthu amderali komanso mabungwe awo oyenda maulendo ataliatali. Thandizo lachipatala ndi lachipatala ndilochepa kwambiri ku Upper Mustang, kotero kuti milandu yoopsa imangofunika kuthamangitsidwa kumalo otsika kapena ku Kathmandu kuti akalandire chithandizo. Mafoni a satellite kapena ma tracker a GPS amalimbikitsidwa chifukwa mutha kukhala opanda ma siginecha am'manja.
Okwera ayenera kudziwa nyengo ndi misewu chifukwa malowa ali ndi zigawo zovuta. Chifukwa chake, okwera ayenera kubwereka wowongolera kapena kukhala m'gulu kuti atetezeke. Kukonzekera koyenera, kuyang'anira zizindikiro za matenda okwera, komanso kukonzekera zolephera zamakina kumapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu wa njinga zamoto ku Upper Mustang ukhale wotetezeka komanso wosangalatsa.
Malangizo Othandiza Paulendo Wabwino
Nthawi zonse mukamapita ku Upper Mustang, ndikofunikira kunyamula NPR yokwanira chifukwa kulibe ma ATM ambiri. Jomsom ndi Muktinath okha ndi omwe ali ndi ma ATM, ndipo midzi ina imangogulitsa ndalama. Sinthani kapena kuchotsa ndalama zokwanira ku Kathmandu kapena Pokhara musanayende. Onetsetsani kuti mwagawira ndalama zofunikira monga kulipiritsa zida zanu ndi ma shawa otentha, zomwe zingabwere pamtengo wowonjezera.
Chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino ndi intaneti komanso mafoni am'manja, kulumikizana ndi akunja kumakhala kovuta. Malo opangira tiyi atha kukhala ndi Wi-Fi, koma izi sizingakhale zina kuposa ntchito yocheperako kapena yosagwirizana. Gawani mapulani anu oyenda pasadakhale ndi abale kapena anzanu. Ndibwino kuyenda ndi mafoni okhala ndi GPS kapena zida zadzidzidzi. Valani mosamala ndikufunsani kaye ngati mukujambula anthu kapena masamba achipembedzo.
Kutsiliza
Ulendo wa njinga yamoto ya Upper Mustang ndi ulendo umodzi wokha womwe umapereka kusakaniza kwabwino kwa malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a Himalaya ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana cha Tibetan. Ulendo wopita ku "Ufumu Woletsedwa Womaliza" udzakwera njinga zamoto kupita ku nyumba zakale za amonke, midzi yakutali, ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a m'chipululu, ndikupereka kumverera kwanjinga yamoto. Ulendowu wapangidwira okwera pazikhalidwe omwe akufunanso kusangalatsidwa ndi adrenaline.
Kukhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikika lazinthu - zilolezo, njinga, ndi zida zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri paulendo wopambana. Okwera ayenera kulemekeza miyambo ya m'deralo ndi malamulo a chilengedwe - zimatumikira mbiri yapadera ya Mustang. Tsopano, yesani kulingalira malo owoneka bwino, ophatikizidwa ndi okwera ovuta, komanso kuchereza alendo kwabwino, ndipo ulendo wanjinga ya Upper Mustang ukhala imodzi mwanthawi zosaiŵalika m'moyo wanu ngati woyenda!
