Ku Nepal, chipembedzo ndicho moyo wa anthu a ku Nepal. Zochitika zonse zachikhalidwe monga maphwando ndi zikondwerero, miyambo ya tsiku ndi tsiku, zikondwerero za banja, ndi zikondwerero zachipembedzo ndi mbali ya chipembedzo. Nepal ndi yotchuka ngati likulu la sukulu yakum'mawa yamalingaliro kuyambira pachiyambi. Kulikonse ku Nepal, mu sitepe imodzi, munthu akhoza kuona akachisi ndi Shrines, nyumba za amonke ndi Viharas, maulendo ndi nyimbo zachipembedzo, ndi kusangalala ndi anthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake Nepal imatchedwa dziko la kachisi ndipo Kathmandu amadziwika kuti mzinda wa kachisi. Akuti tili ndi akachisi ambiri kuposa nyumba ku Kathmandu. Pamalingaliro, dziko la Nepal lidalengeza dziko losapembedza mchaka cha 2008 koma likadali lodziwika bwino ngati dziko lachihindu kwa alendo odzaona malo pankhani zachipembedzo. Kugwirizana kwa zipembedzo ndi gawo lalikulu la anthu aku Nepal pomwe Abuda, Asilamu, Akhrisitu, ndi Ahindu amalemekezana ndi kukhalira limodzi mwamtendere komanso molumikizana.
Kathmandu akutinso tili ndi akachisi ambiri kuposa nyumba. Tili ndi malo ambiri achipembedzo ku Nepal. Kachisi wa Pashupatinath, womwe ndi malo akuluakulu achipembedzo achihindu padziko lonse lapansi ali ku Kathmandu. Malo ena achihindu oyendayenda ndi Swargadwari, Gosainkunda, Devghat, Manakamana temple, Gorakhnath, Pathibhara, Mahamrityunjaya Shivasan, Badimalika, Janaki Temple, and many more.
Dang Valley ndi malo opatulika kwa Ahindu komanso zipembedzo zina. Kalika and Malika Devi in Chhillikot hill, Ambekeshawari temple, Kachisi wa Krishna, Dharapani temple, etc. ndi malo opatulika m'chigawo cha dang. Chillikot Hill ndi malo abwino owonera komanso malo akale a mfumu. Muktinath ndi malo opatulika kwa Ahindu komanso Abuda. Malowa ali ku Muktinath Valley m'boma la Mustang. Ku Nepal kuli malo enanso ambiri achipembedzo.
Nepal ndi gulu la zipembedzo zambiri. Chipembedzo chachikulu ku Nepal ndi Chihindu. Mapangidwe a gulu la Nepal pankhani yachipembedzo ali motere:
Ahindu 81.34
Mabuddha 9.04
Chisilamu 4.38
Chithunzi 3.04
Chikhristu 1.41
Malo Achipembedzo Achihindu:
Narayans anayi (Char Narayans):
Four Narayan's (Bisankhu, Changu, Ichangu, ndi Sesh) ndi amodzi mwamalo okopa alendo achipembedzo mkati mwa chigwa cha Kathmandu. Akachisi anayi a Narayan ali m'maboma a Kathmandu, Lalitpur, ndi Bhaktapur. Pali kulumikizana pakati pa akachisi awa a Narayan monga m'mwezi wa Novembala odzipereka amayendera akachisi onse anayi a Narayan ndikumaliza mwambo wawo patsiku la Haribodhini Ekadasi.
1.Bishamkhu Narayan
2.Ichangu Narayan
3.Shesh Narayan
4.Changu Narayan
Dolakha Bhimsen Temple:
Kachisi wotchuka wa Bhimeshwor ali ku Dolakha Bazaar m'chigawo cha Dolakha. Mulungu Bhimsen adalandira fano lalikulu mukachisi uyu. Bhim amatengedwa ngati kalonga wachiwiri wa Pandav (Mahabharat) ndipo amalambiridwa makamaka ndi amalonda kapena Ogulitsa monga mulungu wawo wofuna. Ku Dolakha pansi pa kachisi wopanda denga amawona fanoli ngati Bhim sen koma ali ndi zobadwanso zitatu monga Bhimsen, Goddess Bhagawati, ndi Mulungu Shiva. Nyama zoperekedwa nsembe mukachisiyu kwa mulungu wamkazi Bhagawati pomwe sanaperekepo magazi kwa Ambuye Shiva. Koma m’kachisi ameneyu Mulungu amalambiridwa mosiyana katatu patsiku.
Ziwonetsero zimachitika pakachisi uyu pamisonkhano ngati Bala Chaturdashi, Ram Navami, Chaitra Ashtami, and Bhima Ekadashi. Pa nthawi ya chikondwerero. Nyama yoperekedwa nsembe pano. Pafupifupi mamita 200 kuchokera ku kachisi wa Bhimeshwar ndi kachisi wa Tripura Sundari kumene odzipereka amasonkhana pa zikondwerero za Chaitrastami ndi Dashain. Wansembe yekha wa kachisi ameneyu ndi amene amaloledwa kuona chithunzithunzi chomwe chili mkati mwake.
Nthanoyo inasimba kuti kalekale, kale panali onyamula katundu 12 ochokera kumadera ena amene anaima pamalopo ndipo anayesa kupanga masitovu amiyala atatu kuti aphikire mpunga. Patapita nthawi, mbali ina ya mpunga inali itaphika kale koma ina imakhala yosaphikidwa. Pamene wapakhomo anasamutsa mpunga wophikidwa ku mbali ina unakhala wosapsanso chifukwa unakhudzana ndi mwala wakuda wooneka ngati katatu. Mmodzi wa onyamula katunduyo anakwiya ndipo anapala mwalawo ndi “Paneu” (laddle, magazi opaka mkaka anatuluka.” Kenako anazindikira kuti mwalawo ndi Mulungu Bhimu ndipo anayamba kulambira mwalawo.
Zozizwitsa zakhala zikuchitika pakachisi wa Dolakha Bhimsen. Pali zitsanzo zambiri zoganizira chozizwitsa ichi. Zinali thukuta pakuyenda kwa 1980, 1990 Royal macassared isanachitike, chivomezi cha 2015 chisanachitike. Pamene kudali thukuta padzakhala zochitika zazikulu m'dziko monga kusintha kulikonse pa ndale, tsoka. Zitha kunenedwa kuti thukuta la Bhimsen ndilo chenjezo kapena zoneneratu za tsoka.
Malinga ndi Bhineshowar Shivapuran, panali Ufumu wa Bhima umene unadalitsidwa ndi mulungu Brahma. Anthu, amene ankakhala mu ufumu wa Bhima, anali ndi moyo wachisoni; amapemphera kwa mulungu Shiva kuti apulumutse moyo wawo. Ambuye Shiva adachokera kumapiri a Gaurishanker ndikupha mfumu Bhim. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Bhim, fano la Bhimeshowar linakhazikitsidwa pamalo amenewo ndipo linatchedwa Bhimeshowar.
Kachisi wa Swargadwari:
Swargadwari ndi kachisi wamapiri komanso malo oyendera maulendo m'chigawo cha Pyuthan. Ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka achipembedzo chachihindu. Ili kum'mwera kwa chigawo cha Pyuthan. Ng'ombe zimapembedzedwa ngati Amulungu mu Chihindu. Akuti adakhazikitsidwa ndi Guru Maharaj Narayan Khatri (Swami Hamsananda) amene anakhala nthawi yaitali ya moyo wake ali pafupi akuweta ndi kukama ng’ombe zikwizikwi. Malinga ndi nthano zamwambo, ena mwa anthu amene ankamutumikira ankamutsatira kuti akaone komwe anakatengera ng’ombezo, koma sanamupeze.
Malinga ndi achikulire a m’derali, iye anachokera Rolpa ku malo akachisi omwe alipo ndikupempha mwininyumba kuti apereke malowo kwa iye. Iye anakumba nthakayo n’kukatenga mpunga wosakaniza ndi moto. Iye anali atafotokoza kuti zinthu zimenezi ndi amene anaikidwa ndi Pandavas ku Dwapar Yuga Pamene ankalambira pamalo amenewa asananyamuke kumwamba. Mwininyumbayo anadabwa kwambiri. Anavomera kupereka malowo nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pake moto wopatulika ukuyaka mosalekeza mpaka pamenepo. Bivat (phulusa) la nkhuni zowotchedwa ndi moto wopatulika amakhulupirira kuti amachiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana monga mutu, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi zina.
Asanachoke pathupi, mkuluyo adapereka zina mwa mphamvu zake kwa ophunzira ochepa. Patsiku limene anasiya thupi lake mwa kufuna kwake, anthu ambiri anasonkhana momuzungulira pamalo amene ankakonda kusinkhasinkha. Guru adasiya thupi lake atatsanzikana ndi ophunzira ake ndi otsatira ena. Ng’ombe imene ankaikonda kwambiri inafanso nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ng’ombe zina zonse zinasowa mozizwitsa m’masiku ochepa chabe.
Palinso nkhani ya ng'ombe zomwe zimathira mkaka wawo pawokha tsiku lililonse nthawi yomweyo, pamalo pomwe Guru adafera. Iye anali atachita zozizwitsa zambiri pa moyo wake. Nthawi ina anapempha abusa a Rolpali kuti asamatenge ng'ombe kudera linalake kuti akadyetseko kuchenjeza za kusefukira kwa nthaka m'derali. Koma iwo anakana ndipo anasesedwa ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka. Ankakonda kunena za mwayi wa anthu odzipereka. Anathandizidwa kwambiri kumanga nyumba ya anthu osauka.
Anatha kuphunzitsa anawo malemba a Vedic ndi malemba ena achipembedzo. Akhoza kuchita kupembedza kwa Vedic m'kachisi pambuyo pophunzira. Koma, kuchita izi sikukakamizika mukatha kuphunzira. Swargadwari imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamalo okwera kwambiri ku Nepal ndipo idalembedwa m'ndandanda wamayiko azikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.
Pathivara Temple:
Pathivara Temple ndi amodzi mwa akachisi ofunikira kwambiri Nepal, Ili pa phiri la Taplejung. Imawerengedwanso kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo oyera a Anthu Achihindu. Olambira ochokera m’madera osiyanasiyana ku Nepal ndi India amathamangira kukachisi pamisonkhano yapadera. Amakhulupirira kuti Ulendo wopita kukachisi umatsimikizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa zofuna za oyendayenda.
Kachisiyo ali 19.4 North East kuchokera ku Phungling municipality pamtunda wa 3,794 m (12,444 ft) Ndi njira yachiwiri ya ulendo wa Kanchenjunga. Aulendo amapereka nsembe za nyama, golidi, ndi siliva kuti akondweretse mulungu wamkaziyo. Mkazi wamkazi Pathuvara amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zauzimu ndipo amayankha mwakhama mapemphero a odzipereka. Amawonedwa ndi odzipereka ake ngati chiwonetsero chaumulungu chachikazi chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mayina ena monga Adhikari, Maha Maya, Maha Rudra pakati pa ena ambiri a mawonekedwe ake aumulungu.
Nthano zimati abusa akumeneko anataya mazana a nkhosa zawo pamene anali kudyetsera m’malo a kachisi lerolino. Abusa ovutikawo analota maloto amene Mulungu wamkaziyo anawalamula kuti achite nkhosa zoperekedwa mwamwambo ndi kumanga kachisi waulemu wake. Pamene nsembeyo inkaperekedwa ng’ombe yotayikayo akuti inabwerera. Mwambo wopereka nsembe mkati mwa kachisi akukhulupirira kuti unayamba pambuyo pa chochitikacho.
Kachisi wa Janaki ku Janakpur:
Janaki Mandir, known as the Nau Lakha Mandir, ndi amodzi mwamaulendo ofunikira kwambiri achihindu omwe ali ku Janakpur omwe amaperekedwa ku Hindu mulungu wamkazi Sita. Mtengo wa kumanga kachisi unali ma laki asanu ndi anayi kapena zikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi; chifukwa chake adatchedwa Nau Lakha Mandir. Malinga ndi Ramayan, Kujg Janak, wolamulira wa Videha ( Janakpur), Pa nthawi ya Ramayana, anakwatira mwana wake wamkazi Sita kwa kalonga wa Ayodhya Ram. Janaki kapena Sita, panthawi ya Swyambar (chibwenzi), wasankha Ambuye Rama kukhala mwamuna wake. awo mwambo waukwati zidachitika m'kachisi wapafupi wotchedwa Vivaha Mandap.
Tsiku lenileni la kumangidwa kwake silikudziwika koma akuti kachisiyo adamangidwa zaka 16 zisanachitiketh zaka zana zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku. Mfumukazi Vrisha Bhanu waku Tikamgarh, India amamanga kachisi mu 1911 AD monga momwe zilili masiku ano. Imamangidwa m'malo a 4,860 SQ mapazi mosakanikirana kamangidwe ka Mughal ndi Hindu. Kachisiyo ndi wamtali mamita 50. Ndi nyumba yansanjika zitatu yopangidwa mwala ndi nsangalabwi. Zipinda zake zonse 60 zokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera ya Nepal, magalasi amitundumitundu, zozokotedwa, ndi zojambula za Mithila, zokhala ndi mazenera okongola amiyala ndi ma turrets.
Mu 1657, fano la golidi la mulungu wamkazi Sita linapezedwa pamalo omwewo, ndipo akuti Sita ankakhala kumeneko. Nthanoyo inanena kuti idamangidwa pamalo oyera pomwe Sannyasi Shurkishordas adayambitsa Janakpur yamakono komanso woyera mtima wamkulu wa ndakatulo yemwe adalalikira za malo a Upasana (wotchedwanso Sita Upanishad) Philosophy. Nthano zimati Mfumu Janak (seeradhwaj) inkalambira Shiva-Dhanush pamalo ake.
Budkanilkantha Temple (Sleeping Vishnu):
Budhanilkantha temple, ( Sleeping Vishnu) yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Narayansthan temple, ili pansi pa chigwa. Shivapuri Hill kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa chigwa cha Kathmandu, in Budhanilkantha Municipality, kachisi uyu waperekedwa kwa Ambuye Vishnu. Chiboliboli chachikulu cha kachisi wa Vishnu akugona chimatengedwa ngati mwala waukulu kwambiri wosema wa nthawi ya Licchavi.
Kachisiyo amatchedwanso Buddha- Budhanilkantha. Ngati tiyang'ana pa fano la Vishnu wogona, tikhoza kuona mphumi ya Buddha. Chifukwa chake amawonedwa ngati kuphatikiza kwa Chihindu ndi Chibuda mu chifanizo chimodzi chotchedwa Buddha- Budhanilkantha. Buddha amatanthauza Ambuye Shiva. Kotero, ndi kuphatikiza kwa Shaivism ndi Vaishnavism komanso Buddhism yomwe imapereka Syncretism yachipembedzo ya nthawi ya Licchavi.
