Ulendo wa Jungle Safari ku Nepal ukudziwika kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zonse. Chitwan National Park, Koshi Tappu wildlife reserve, Bardia National Park, Malo osungirako nyama zakutchire a Parsa pamodzi ndi mapaki ena 11 a National parks ndi olemera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, zinyama, ndi nyama zakuthengo, mbalame, monga zosowa zazikulu. zipembere za nyanga imodzi, Royal Bengal Tiger mitundu ina ingapo ya nswala, wakuda chimbalangondo, Ng'ona, nyalugwe dolphin, etc. okhala mu National Park mu malo awo achilengedwe. Chitwan National Park ndi Bardia National Park ndizodziwika kwambiri pamaulendo a m'nkhalango monga njovu back safari, bwato la dugout, kuyenda kwachilengedwe, safari ya jeep, kuwonera mbalame, chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe cha Tharu, ndikupita kumudzi wamitundu yakomweko a Tharu.
Chitwan National Park m'chigawo chapakati cha Terai ku Nepal ndi Bardia National Park kumadzulo kwa Nepal amapereka nyama zakuthengo zabwino kwambiri za Royal Bengal Tiger komanso malo owonera zachilengedwe ku Asia. Chitwan ndi Bardia National park ali ndi zosankha zambiri za Jungle Lodges, mahotela apamwamba amtundu wanthawi zonse, Tower night mkati mwa nkhalango (machan), Tented Camps, ndi Nyumba za Alendo komwe mungayang'anire zanyama zakuthengo. Mahotela onse ndi malo ogona amapereka maphukusi kuphatikizapo malo ogona / ogona msasa, kuyang'ana malo onse, ndi maulendo opitako kuphatikizapo Jeep safari mkati mwa National park, njovu back safari, kuyang'ana mbalame, Jungle walk, boating (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi masiku angapo operekedwa paketi zosiyanasiyana), Malipiro olowera ku National park, zakudya zonse nthawi yaulendo wapaketi. Malowa ali m'nkhalango m'dera lomwe lili ndi zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana za National park, malo ambiri ochezerako amakhala ndi nkhalango zabwino kwambiri.
Bardia National Park ili kumadzulo kwa Terai ku Nepal ndipo ndi imodzi mwamapaki akulu kwambiri osasokonezeka m'derali. Pakiyi ndi nyumba ya nyama zambiri zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, mbalame, ndi zokwawa kuphatikiza Royal Bengal Tiger, Zipembere zanyanga imodzi, ndi mitundu iwiri ya ng’ona Marsh Mugger ndi Gharial. Kwa zaka zambiri Bardia ndi malo abwino kwambiri owonera akambuku akuwonera zochitika zachilendo kulikonse ku Nepal. Posachedwapa kuona magulu a njovu zakuthengo kwathandiza kuti nyama zakuthengo zizioneka bwino m’malo okongola komanso osawonongekawa.
The Malo osungirako nyama zakutchire a Koshi Tappu ndi Koshi Barrage m’chigawo chakum’maŵa kwa Nepal ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri owonera mathithi osamuka, ma waders, ndi mbalame za m’mphepete mwa nyanja m’miyezi yachisanu. Zamoyo zambiri zomwe sizinalembedwe kwina m'dera lina zapezeka kuno. Mbalame zikwizikwi zimasonkhana kuno ku Spring zisanasamukire kumpoto nyengo yofunda ikayamba.
Rhinos wa nyanga imodzi
Chipembere ndi nyama yakuthengo yomwe ili pangozi komanso yowoneka bwino. Chipembere ndi cha Banja la Rhinocerotidae ndikuphatikizanso mibadwo inayi, mitundu isanu, ndi mitundu khumi ndi imodzi. Pakalipano pali mitundu isanu yokha ya zipembere zomwe zatsala m'mawu omwe mitundu itatu yomwe ili motere: chipembere chachikulu chokhala ndi nyanga imodzi (Rhinoceros unicornis), chipembere cha Javan (Rhinoceros Sondaicus) ndi chipembere cha Sumatran (Chipembere cha Sumatrensis) chili ndi mitundu iwiri yakuda: (Diceros bicornis) ndi white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) mu kontinenti ya Africa.
Zipembere zazikulu za nyanga imodzi kapena zipembere zaku Asia, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti Indian rhino, zimakhala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kumpoto kwa India komanso kumwera kwa Nepal komwe ndi kumalire a mayiko onse awiri ngati Chitwan National Park & Bardia National park. Ndi za banja la Rhinocerotidae, zipembere zili m'gulu la nyama zazikulu kwambiri zotsala za megafauna. Chipembere chokhala ndi nyanga imodzi chimakhala ndi nyanga imodzi yokhala ndi nyanga imodzi yokhala ndi nyanga imodzi yokhala ndi nyama zomwe zimadya udzu. Nyanga za chipembere ndi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri kotero kuti mochititsa mantha akhala akuzunzidwa ndi kupha nyama popanda chilolezo ndi malonda awo osaloledwa, ophedwa chifukwa cha nyanga zawo zomwe zimangopangidwa ndi keratins (mtundu womwewo wa mapuloteni omwe amapanga tsitsi ndi zikhadabo). Nyanga za zipembere ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zigawenga za nyama zakuthengo zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pamsika wakuda kotero kuti chipembere chimachepa chaka chilichonse.
Zipembere zanyanga imodzi panthaŵi ina munali madera ambiri kuyambira ku Pakistan mpaka ku Myanmar (Burma). Komabe, chifukwa cha chitaganya cha dziko lapansi cha nyama zakuthengo, tsopano zangokhala m’madera ochepa otetezedwa a India ndi Nepal. M’zigwa zachigwa cha Chitwan (Chitwan National park) muli zipembere zambiri zomwe zinasefukira ndi madzi osefukira. zomwe zidatsika kwambiri m'ma 1950. Zipembere zimasintha malo okhala ndi udzu ndi mitsinje, motero kusunga anthu awo athanzi ndikofunikira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chathanzi. Kuwonongeka kwa malo a zipembere okhala ndi nyanga imodzi (kusandulika malo abwino kwambiri kukhala minda yaulimi ndi alimi akumaloko) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, kusaka, kudula mitengo, ndi kupha nyama zakutchire ndizo zomwe zachititsa kuti ziwonongeke kwambiri, kusefukira kwa madzi osefukira, kufalikira kwa zamoyo zowononga (Mikania micrantha, Chromolena data, Lantana percussion spp ndi zina). Malo okhala zipembere.
Chipembere ndi kasungidwe ka nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ku Nepal zatenga ulendo wautali ndikuwunika kwambiri. Atafalikira m'madera otsika, adachepetsedwa kukhala ochepa pofika zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi anthu pafupifupi 100 okha. Ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe zidakulitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu pofika m'ma 1990 koma zidasokoneza kwambiri pazandale zapakati pa 1996 mpaka 2006. Chiwerengero chawo chikukweranso ndikufikira anthu oposa 600 ku Nepal kokha. Kusamalira bwino malo osungiramo mapaki komanso kulondera kwabwino kwa asitikali aku Nepal komanso kuchitapo kanthu ndi anthu kwapangitsa kuti zipembere za ku Chitwan zibwererenso kuti zithe. Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park kukhala malo otetezedwa ndi zipembere ku Nepal komanso kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha anthu amodzi ku zochitika zosakhazikika, matenda ndi masoka achilengedwe. Paki ya Chitwan National Park yazindikira zamoyo zake zapadera zomwe ndi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 1984, UNESCO idasankha malo a World Heritage Site. Malo okwana 750 km2 ozungulira pakiyi adalengezedwa kukhala malo osungiramo nyama mu 1996.
Bungwe la National Trust For Nature Conservation mogwirizana ndi Boma la Nepal ndi mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe a WWF, lasamutsa zipembere ku Bardia ndi Suklaphanta National Parks kuti pakhale mitundu ina yothandiza. Kuyambira mu 2009, bungwe la National Trust for Nature Conservation mogwirizana ndi akuluakulu a paki, layamba kutsatira pogwiritsa ntchito GPS, zomwe zakhala zothandiza pakukonzekera kusunga zipembere pogwiritsa ntchito umboni.
National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mapaki kuti ikhazikitse SMART Patrolling ndikuthandizira kukonza njira zopezera moyo wa anthu am'deralo kuti aletse kusaka nyama. Chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa Boma la Nepal, National Trust For Nature Conservation, mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe, ndi anthu ammudzi, Nepal yayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi oteteza zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Chaka cha 2013, 2015, ndi 2016 chinakondwerera kuti palibe kusaka nyama za ng'ombe ku Nepal. Kutsogoloku, National Trust For Nature Conservation ipitiliza kuchita kafukufuku ndi kuyang'anira zipembere, kupereka ntchito zopulumutsa ndi chisamaliro cha ziweto, kuyanjana ndi anthu am'deralo, ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wodutsa malire kuti asunge zipembere. Popeza ikupezeka mosavuta kwa anthu owonera, National Trust for Nature Conservation ikupitiliza kulimbikitsa ndikusunga malo okopa alendo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.
