Kodi Circuit Trek ya Manaslu ndi chiyani?
Ulendo wa Manaslu Circuit ndi ulendo wodabwitsa wa ku Himalaya womwe umadutsa Phiri la Manaslu (8,163m / 26,781ft), phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ulendowu uli kumadzulo kwa pakati pa Nepal, nthawi zambiri umaonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira ku Annapurna Circuit yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chakutali, choyera, komanso chodalirika cha chikhalidwe.
Kwa zaka zambiri, inali malo oletsedwa, omwe ankafuna chilolezo chapadera, chomwe chinathandiza kusunga khalidwe lake lapadera. Idatsegulidwa kokha kwa oyenda maulendo mu 1991.
Chifukwa Chiyani Ili Yapadera Kwambiri? Mfundo Zazikulu
Malo Okongola Ndi Osiyanasiyana: Ulendowu umakutengerani ku malo osiyanasiyana odabwitsa. Mudzadutsa:
Malo olima obiriwira komanso okhala ndi mipanda m'zigwa zapansi.
Makonde akuya komanso ochititsa chidwi opangidwa ndi Mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki.
Nkhalango zowoneka bwino za rhododendron ndi pine.
Midzi ya ku Tibet yokhala ndi malo okwera kwambiri yokhala ndi zomangamanga zapadera.
Ulendo wodabwitsa komanso wokwera kwambiri wa Larkya La Pass (5,106m / 16,751ft), womwe ndi chimake cha ulendowu.
Malo ouma komanso opanda kanthu a Tibetan Plateau ali mbali ina ya msewu.
Kumizidwa Mwachikhalidwe Chambiri (Chibuda cha ku Tibet): Dera la Manaslu ndi malo olimba kwambiri a chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet. Mudzadutsa m'midzi yokhala ndi nyumba zakale za amonke, ma chortens (stupas), ndi makoma a mani (makoma amiyala ojambulidwa ndi mapemphero). Anthuwa makamaka ndi ochokera ku Tibet (anthu a ku Nubri ndi Tsum), ndipo miyambo yawo yasungidwa bwino.
Vuto la Larkya La Pass: Kuwoloka La Pass ndi chochitika chovuta koma chopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndi tsiku lalitali, lokwera kwambiri lomwe limafuna kulimbitsa thupi komanso kuzolowera, koma mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ozungulira monga Manaslu, Himlung Himal, ndi Cheo Himal ndi odabwitsa kwambiri.
Kumva Ulendo Wakutali: Poyerekeza ndi madera a Everest ndi Annapurna, Manaslu Circuit imapeza anthu ochepa oyenda pansi. Zomangamanga zake ndizosavuta, ndipo kumva kukhala paulendo weniweni wa m'chipululu n'kolimba kwambiri. Chigwa cha Tsum, chomwe chili m'mbali mwa nyanja, chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti chikhale kutali kwambiri.
Ulendo Wolamulidwa: Dongosolo loletsa anthu kulowa m'dera linalake limathandiza kuyang'anira chiwerengero cha alendo, kuonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha derali zatetezedwa bwino kuposa m'madera oyendamo omwe ali ndi malonda ambiri.
Ulendo Wanthawi Zonse wa Manaslu (Masiku 12-14)
Ulendo wozungulira nthawi zambiri umatenga masiku 14 mpaka 18 , kutengera liwiro lanu komanso masiku aliwonse oti muzolowere. Nayi ndondomeko yosavuta ya masiku 14:
Masiku 1-3: Yendetsani galimoto kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Soti Khola kapena Machha Khola ndikuyamba kuyenda ulendo wautali. Njirayi imatsatira Mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki, womwe umadutsa m'nkhalango ndi midzi yotentha monga Jagat ndi Deng.
Masiku 4-6: Malo okongola amakhala okwera kwambiri. Mudzadutsa ku Namrung ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola ndikulowa mu Chigwa cha Nubri. Malo ofunikira kwambiri ndi Lho Gaon (yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Manaslu's North Face) ndi Samagaon , mudzi waukulu komwe mudzakhala tsiku lofunika kwambiri lozolowera.
Tsiku la 7: Kuzolowera ku Samagaon. Kuyenda tsiku limodzi kupita ku Birendra Tal (nyanja ya glacial) kapena ku Manaslu Base Camp (Pungyen Gompa) ndikoyenera kwambiri.
Masiku 8-9: Pitani ku Samdo , mudzi wokwera kwambiri womwe uli pafupi ndi malire a Tibet. Tsiku lina lalifupi lozolowera pano ndi lothandiza.
Tsiku la 10: Tsiku la Larkya La Pass. Kuyamba msanga kwambiri kuwoloka Larkya La Pass (5,106m) . Ili ndi tsiku lovuta kwambiri koma lopindulitsa kwambiri. Mukamaliza kusangalala pamwamba, mumatsikira ku Bimthang mbali inayo.
Masiku 11-14: Kutsika kumapitirira kudutsa m'zigwa zokongola ndi nkhalango za rhododendron. Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umathera ku Dharapani , komwe mumakumana ndi msewu. Kuchokera apa, mumayendetsa galimoto kubwerera ku Kathmandu kudzera ku Besishahar.
Zambiri Zothandiza & Zofunikira
| Mbali | tsatanetsatane |
|---|---|
| Nthawi Yabwino Yoyenda | Yophukira (Post-Monsoon): October mpaka November. Nyengo yokhazikika, thambo loyera, komanso mapiri abwino kwambiri. Spring (Pre-Monsoon): March mpaka May. Nyengo yotentha, ma rhododendron akuphuka, koma mlengalenga wotentha. |
| Zilolezo (CRUCIAL) | 1. Chilolezo cha Malo Oletsedwa a Manaslu (RAP): Ayenera kupezeka kudzera ku bungwe lolembetsedwa paulendo woyenda maulendo ataliatali. Simungathe kuyenda paokha. 2. Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP) 3. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) (kwa gawo pambuyo pa chiphaso). |
| movutikira | Zovuta Kwambiri. Malo okwera, kukwera kwa Larkya La Pass, ndi malo oyambira kumapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso omwe adakumanapo kale ndiulendo. |
| Ulendo wa Teahouse? | Inde, koma zofunika kwambiri. Ndi a ulendo wa teahouse, kutanthauza kuti mumakhala m'malo ogona am'deralo. Komabe, nyumba za tiyi ndi zachabechabe kuposa ku Annapurna kapena Everest, zokhala ndi zinthu zochepa (monga zipinda zosambira zogawana, mindandanda yazakudya zocheperako, mashawa otenthetsera dzuwa). |
| Mtsogoleri & Porter | Zovomerezeka. Chifukwa cha chilolezo cha malo oletsedwa, inu ayenela khalani nawo paulendo wadongosolo wokhala ndi kalozera yemwe ali ndi chilolezo. Kulemba ntchito munthu wonyamula katundu kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti munyamule chikwama chanu chachikulu, kupangitsa kuwoloka kokwera kwambiri kukhala kotetezeka komanso kosangalatsa. |
| Kuyenda Payekha? | Osaloledwa. Malamulo amatsatiridwa mosamalitsa. Muyenera kusungitsa malo kudzera ku bungwe lovomerezeka la ku Nepali lomwe lingakupatseni zilolezo, kalozera, ndi momwe mungayendetsere. |
Manaslu Circuit vs. Annapurna Circuit
Manaslu: Anthu akutali kwambiri, anthu ochepa oyenda pansi, chikhalidwe champhamvu cha ku Tibet, malo osambira tiyi osavuta, njira imodzi yayikulu (Larkya La), malo ochepa (otsogolera ayenera kuvomerezedwa).
Annapurna : Zomangamanga zotukuka kwambiri, anthu ambiri oyenda pansi, malo ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana (malo otsika a Hindu mpaka mapiri a ku Tibet), zosankha zambiri za nyumba zodyeramo tiyi, zitha kuchitika paokha.
Zilolezo Zitatu Zofunikira za Manaslu
Simungathe kupita ku Manaslu Circuit popanda zilolezo zitatuzi, ndipo muyenera kuzipeza kudzera ku bungwe lolembetsedwa ku Nepali lolembetsa.
1. Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP)
Ichi ndi chilolezo chofunikira kwambiri komanso chokwera mtengo. Mtengo wake sunakhazikike ; umasiyana malinga ndi nyengo komanso masiku omwe mumakhala m'dera loletsedwa.
Kapangidwe ka Mtengo (Munthu):
Seputembala - Novembala (Nyengo Yophukira):
USD 100 pa munthu pa sabata yoyamba (masiku 1-7)
USD 15 pa munthu aliyense patsiku pambuyo pake (monga, masiku 14 = $100 + (7 x $15) = USD 205 )
Disembala - Ogasiti (Miyezi Ina Yonse):
USD 75 pa munthu pa sabata yoyamba (masiku 1-7)
USD 10 pa munthu aliyense patsiku pambuyo pake (monga, masiku 14 = $75 + (7 x $10) = USD 145 )
Kodi imafufuzidwa liti? Malo oyamba ofufuzira ali ku Jagat , ndipo simudzaloledwa kupitirira apa popanda.
2. Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP)
Chilolezochi chimapereka ndalama zosamalira ndi kusamalira dera la Manaslu.
Mtengo (Munthu):
Anthu a SAARC: NPR 1,000 (pafupifupi USD ~$8)
Nzika Zina Zonse Zakunja: NPR 3,000 (pafupifupi USD ~$23)
Kuvomerezeka: Kulowa kamodzi kokha panthawi yonse ya ulendo wanu.
3. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
Mukufunikira izi chifukwa ulendowu umachoka kudera la Manaslu ndikulowa ku Annapurna Conservation Area mutawoloka Larkya La Pass (makamaka mukafika Dharapani).
Mtengo (Munthu):
Anthu a SAARC: NPR 1,000 (pafupifupi USD ~$8)
Nzika Zina Zonse Zakunja: NPR 3,000 (pafupifupi USD ~$23)
Kuvomerezeka: Kulowa kamodzi kokha panthawi yonse ya ulendo wanu.
Mtengo Wachilolezo Chokwanira Paulendo Wamasiku 14 wa Manaslu (2026)
Tiyeni tiwerengere ulendo wa masiku 14 m'nyengo yotentha kwambiri (Yophukira):
Manaslu RAP (masiku 14 mu nthawi yophukira): USD 205
MCAP: USD ~23
ACAP: USD ~23
Mtengo Wonse Woyerekeza: Pafupifupi USD 251 pa munthu aliyense.
Paulendo womwewo mu Spring (March-May), mtengo udzakhala wotsika chifukwa RAP ndi yotsika mtengo:
Manaslu RAP (masiku 14 mu kasupe): USD 145
MCAP & ACAP: USD ~46
Mtengo Wonse Woyerekeza: Pafupifupi USD 191 pa munthu aliyense.
Zofunikira Zofunikira & Njira Kuti Mupeze Zilolezo
Simungapeze zilolezozi paokha. Njirayi imayendetsedwa mosamalitsa.
Bungwe Loona za Kuyenda Panyanja Lovomerezeka: Muyenera kusungitsa ulendo wanu ndi bungwe loona za kuyenda panyanja lovomerezeka ndi boma ku Nepal. Izi sizingatheke ku Manaslu Restricted Area.
Buku Lotsogolera: Muyenera kutsagana ndi buku lotsogolera lovomerezeka. Bungweli lidzakupatsani bukuli.
Lamulo Lakukulira Kwa Gulu Lochepa (Lamulo Lovuta):
Pakadali pano, anthu osachepera awiri akufunika kuti apeze Manaslu RAP.
Anthu oyenda okha sangalandire chilolezocho okha. Munthu woyenda yekha ayenera:
Lowani nawo paulendo womwe ulipo.
Lipirani chilolezo chachiwiri cha "mzimu", kuwirikiza kawiri mtengo wa RAP yawo. Bungwe lanu lithana ndi izi, koma zimakulitsa kwambiri mtengo.
Zolemba Zofunikira za Agency:
Tsamba lomveka bwino la pasipoti yanu.
Zithunzi zazikulu za pasipoti (makope a digito nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira).
Kopi yanu ya visa yaku Nepal (mumapeza izi mukafika pa eyapoti).
Zambiri za inshuwaransi yapaulendo (nthawi zina zimafunsidwa).
Ulendo wanu woyenda.
Njira:
Mumapereka zikalata ku bungwe lomwe mwasankha loyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Amafunsira zilolezo zonse zitatu m'malo mwanu kuchokera ku Nepal Tourism Board ku Kathmandu.
Zilolezo zimakhala zokonzeka pakatha tsiku limodzi.
Wotsogolera wanu azinyamula zilolezo zoyambilira, zomwe ziziyang'aniridwa pamalo ochezera apolisi m'njira (Jagat, Dharapani, ndi zina).
Tabu lachidule: Zilolezo za Manaslu Trek & Mtengo (2026 Projection)
| Dzina lachilolezo | Mtengo (Nzika Zakunja) | Mtengo (SAARC Nationals) | Mandatory Guide? | Komwe Mungapeze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP) | USD 100 (sabata yoyamba Yophukira) + $15/tsiku pambuyo pake USD 75 (sabata la 1 Zina) + $ 10/tsiku pambuyo pake | Zofanana ndi Zakunja | INDE | Kudzera mu Licensed Trekking Agency Only |
| Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP) | ~USD 23 (NPR 3,000) | ~USD 8 (NPR 1,000) | INDE | Kudzera mu Licensed Trekking Agency Only |
| Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) | ~USD 23 (NPR 3,000) | ~USD 8 (NPR 1,000) | INDE | Kudzera mu Licensed Trekking Agency Only |
Chofunikira Chofunikira pa Kukonzekera kwa 2026
Bajeti: Gawani ~USD $250-260 pa munthu aliyense ngati mukufuna kuyenda paulendo nthawi yachilimwe (yophukira).
Sungani ndi Bungwe: Gawo lanu loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri ndikusankha bungwe lodziwika bwino komanso lovomerezeka loyendera mapiri. Iwo adzayang'anira njira yonse yopezera chilolezo.
Tsimikizirani Lamulo la Gulu: Mukalandira mitengo, funsani bungweli momveka bwino za lamulo la "oyenda awiri osachepera" ndi momwe limagwirira ntchito pa vuto lanu, makamaka ngati mukuyenda nokha.
Perekani Zikalata Mwachangu: Tumizani makope omveka bwino a pasipoti yanu ndi zikalata zina zofunika ku bungwe lanu mukangomaliza kulembetsa kuti mutsimikizire kuti njira yofunsira chilolezo ikuyenda bwino.
FAQ
1. Kodi zilolezo zovomerezeka za Manaslu Circuit Trek mu 2026 ndi ziti?
Mufunika zilolezo zitatu:
Chilolezo cha Malo Oletsedwa a Manaslu (RAP): Chilolezo chachikulu cha malo oletsedwa.
Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP): Zoyeserera zoteteza kudera la Manaslu.
Chilolezo cha Malo Osungirako Zinthu ku Annapurna (ACAP): Chofunikira mukatuluka paulendo wopita kudera la Annapurna.
2. Kodi zilolezo za Manaslu zidzawononga ndalama zingati mu 2026?
Mitengo imayesedwa potengera mitengo yomwe ilipo. Paulendo wamba wamasiku 14:
M'dzinja (Okutobala-Novembala): ~$250-$260 pa munthu aliyense.
Spring (Marichi-Meyi): ~$190-$200 pa munthu.
Chiwerengerochi chikuphatikiza RAP yotsika mtengo komanso MCAP & ACAP yotsika mtengo.
3. Kodi ndingapeze zilolezo za Manaslu pawokha ngati woyenda pandekha?
No. inu ayenela gwiritsani ntchito bungwe lovomerezeka la ku Nepali. Kuphatikiza apo, Manaslu RAP imafuna a osachepera awiri oyenda. Oyenda payekha amayenera kulowa nawo gulu kapena kulipira ndalama ziwiri zololeza.
4. Kodi kalozera ndi wovomerezeka pa Dera la Manaslu?
Inde. Kalozera wokhala ndi chilolezo ndi wofunikira. Chilolezo cha malo oletsedwa chidzaperekedwa kwa bungwe lolembetsa lomwe limapereka kalozera waulendo wanu.
5. Chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP) umasinthasintha?
Mtengo wa RAP umadalira nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kumalo oletsedwa. Ndizotsika mtengo m'nyengo Yophukira/Chilimwe/Zizinja kusiyana ndi m'nyengo yophukira kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake umakwera tsiku lililonse kupitirira sabata yoyamba.
6. Nkaambo nzi ncotweelede kupa bwiinguzi buyandika kapati?
Muyenera kupatsa bungwe lanu loyendera maulendo ndi:
Tsamba lomveka bwino la pasipoti yanu.
Chithunzi cha kukula kwa pasipoti ya digito.
Kope la visa yanu yaku Nepali (yomwe idapezedwa pofika).
Zambiri za inshuwaransi yaulendo wanu.
Ulendo wanu woyenda.
7. Kodi zilolezo zimafufuzidwa kuti ndipo liti?
Wotsogolera wanu adzanyamula zilolezo zoyambirira. Amayang'aniridwa pamalo ochezera apolisi mkati Jagat (polowera), Philim, Dharapani, ndi midzi ina yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa msewu.
8. Ngati ndiwonjezera Chigwa cha Tsum, ndikufunika chilolezo chowonjezera?
Inde. Chigwa cha Tsum ndi malo ena oletsedwa. Kuwonjezera kumafuna zina Chilolezo cha Malo Oletsedwa a Tsum Valley, yomwe ili ndi ndondomeko yake ya malipiro, kuonjezera mtengo wa chilolezo chonse.
9. Kodi ndingabwezere ndalama ngati ulendo wanga wafupika?
Nthawi zambiri, palibe. Zilolezo zimaperekedwa kwa nthawi yeniyeni ndipo sizingabwezedwe ngati mutachoka pamalo oletsedwa msanga.
10. Kodi lamulo limodzi lofunika kwambiri la zilolezo za Manaslu ndi liti?
The non-negotiable lamulo ndi inu akuyenera kusungitsa malo kudzera ku bungwe lovomerezeka loyendetsa maulendo ndi kukhala nacho kutsogolera. Kuyenda paokha ndikoletsedwa m'malo oletsedwa a Manaslu.
Kutsiliza
Mwachidule, ulendo wa Manaslu Circuit Trek umadziwika ngati ulendo woyamba wa Himalayan kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira yomwe ili ndi anthu ochepa. Ulendowu umapereka kusakanikirana kosayerekezeka kwa malo odabwitsa komanso chikhalidwe chakuya cha Tibetan Buddhist mkati mwamalo akutali komanso enieni. Udindo wake ngati malo oletsedwa umapangitsa kuti onse oyenda paulendo agwiritse ntchito mabungwe omwe ali ndi zilolezo komanso kalozera wovomerezeka, lamulo lomwe limathandizira zoyendera zoyendetsedwa bwino. Kuchita bwino paulendo wovutawu, makamaka kuwoloka phiri lalitali la Larkya La Pass, kumafunikira kukhala olimba kwambiri, kukhazikika bwino, komanso kukonzekera bwino. Kwa apaulendo odziwa zambiri omwe akufunafuna ulendo wowona m'chipululu kutali ndi makamu, Dera la Manaslu ndi chisankho chopindulitsa kwambiri, chomwe chimatheka chifukwa chokhala ndi zilolezo zofunika, kuphatikiza Chilolezo chofunikira cha Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP).
