Manaslu Region

Chiyambi cha Chigawo cha Manaslu

Chigawo cha Manaslu chili kumpoto chapakati pa Nepal m'mapiri okwera a Himalaya. Chigawochi chili ndi phiri la Manaslu lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 8,163 , lomwe ndi lachisanu ndi chitatu pakutalika padziko lonse lapansi . Chigawochi ndi chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha malo ake osawoneka bwino komanso njira zoyendamo mwabata. Maulendo ambiri odutsa m'derali amatenga milungu iwiri ndipo amapereka mwayi wosangalatsa wa mapiri ataliatali.

Ulendowu umayambira m'zigwa zotentha za m'munsi komwe kuli minda yobiriwira ndi mitsinje. Pamene anthu oyenda pansi akukwera, njirayo imakwera pang'onopang'ono kupita kumapiri. M'mbali mwa mapiri muli nkhalango za rhododendron ndi paini - malo okongola oyendera.

Paulendo, apaulendo amadutsa njira yayitali ya mapiri monga Larkya La (mamita 5,106) . Nyumba zazing'ono za amonke achi Buddha ndi malo opemphereramo amatha kuwoneka pafupipafupi m'mapiri ndi m'midzi yapafupi.

Anthu am'deralo amalandira alendo ndi manja awiri ndipo amapereka malo opumulirako osavuta panjira. Njira yoyendamo ndi yachete ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe enieni poyerekeza ndi madera otanganidwa. Kuchokera mbali zambiri, anthu oyendamo amatha kuwona bwino Manaslu ndi mapiri ena monga Himal Chuli, Ganesh Himal , nawonso.

Nyanja ndi mathithi ozizira a m'mapiri , ndi mitsinje yozizira ya m'mapiri, zimawonjezera kukongola kwa ulendowu. Madzi oundana ndi chipale chofewa zimathandiza kwambiri pa mitsinje ya m'derali, ndipo nyama zakuthengo zosaoneka bwino monga akambuku a chipale chofewa zimakhala m'madera okwera. Tsiku lililonse limabweretsa malo atsopano komanso zovuta zakuthupi, ndipo ulendowu ndi ulendo wosangalatsa kwambiri ku Himalaya.

Zilolezo zoyendera malo otsetsereka ndi zovomerezeka m'chigawo cha Manaslu. Anthu oyenda malo otsetsereka ayenera kupeza Chilolezo cha Malo Oletsedwa a Manaslu, Chilolezo cha Malo Osungirako Manaslu (MCAP), ndi Chilolezo cha Malo Osungirako Annapurna (ACAP) . Chilolezo chovomerezeka ndi chovomerezeka.

Malo ndi Zodabwitsa Zachilengedwe za Chigawo cha Manaslu

Malo a Chigawo cha Manaslu ndi osiyanasiyana komanso ochititsa chidwi. Njira yoyendera anthu imadutsa mumtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki kudzera m'zigwa zozama ndi m'makonde opapatiza. Kukwera kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kuyambira mamita pafupifupi 700 pamwamba pa njira mpaka mamita 5,106 pa Larkya La Pass. M'malo otsika, minda yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba komanso nkhalango zotentha zimaphimba mapiri.

Malo apakati pa phiri ali ndi nkhalango zowirira za nsungwi ndi oak. Pamalo okwera, nkhalango za paini ndi fir zimakula. Pamwamba pa malire a mitengo, malowa amakhala malo otseguka okhala ndi udzu waukulu ndi minda yamiyala. Madzi oundana amakhala m'zigwa zapamwamba ndipo amadyetsa mitsinje yozizira m'chigawo chonsecho. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zachilengedwe zodziwika bwino m'njirayi ndi Larkya Glacier.

Chipale chofewa chimadyetsa mitsinje ndi nyanja zoyera za chisanu nthawi zambiri m'njira. Birendra Tal, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 4,035 , ndi chitsanzo cha nyanja yotchuka, yomwe imadziwika ndi mtundu wake wokongola wa buluu.

Mapiri aatali amakwera kwambiri kuchokera m'zigwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thambo likhale lokongola kwambiri. Nsonga monga Phiri la Manaslu, Himal Chuli, Ngadi Chuli, ndi Ganesh Himal ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zili m'mlengalenga.

Derali lilinso ndi nyama zambiri. Ma Himalayan thar nthawi zambiri amapezeka akudya m'malo otsetsereka. Nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimapezeka m'nkhalango, ndipo ma panda ofiira amakhala m'nkhalango zapakati, pomwe akambuku a chipale chofewa amayendayenda m'malo okwera a mapiri. Kuphatikiza kwa malo ovuta, mapiri oundana, nkhalango, ndi nyama zakuthengo kumapangitsa kuti chigawo cha Manaslu chikhale chimodzi mwa malo achilengedwe odabwitsa kwambiri ku Nepal.

Chikhalidwe ndi Madera akudera la Manaslu

Chigawo cha Manaslu chili ndi madera okhala ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe yolimba. Anthu ambiri okhala m'derali ndi a Gurung, Tibet, kapena magulu ogwirizana ndi mafuko . Midziyi ili ndi nyumba za miyala zomangidwa kuti zipirire nyengo yozizira ya m'mapiri. Anthu ambiri amavalabe zovala zachikhalidwe pa moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso pa zikondwerero.

Chibuda chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'derali. Nyumba za amonke, mbendera zopempherera, makoma a mani, ndi ma chortens zimapezeka pafupifupi m'mudzi uliwonse. Mabanja am'deralo amalima mbewu monga barele, mbatata, ndi ndiwo zamasamba pamalo otsetsereka. Nsomba za Yak ndi nkhosa zimaleredwa kuti zipeze mkaka, ubweya, ndi mayendedwe.

Chakudya chimakhala chosavuta komanso chopatsa thanzi, ndipo dal bhat ndiye chakudya chofala kwambiri. Tiyi wa batala amaperekedwanso kwambiri, makamaka m'midzi yakutali. Zikondwerero monga Losar ndi Tihar zimagwirizanitsa anthu kudzera mu pemphero, nyimbo, ndi kuvina. Zikondwerero zimenezi zimasonyeza ubale wapafupi womwe anthu amakhala nawo mwauzimu ndi mapiri.

Anthu akumudzi amadziwika kuti ndi aulemu komanso ochereza alendo. Anthu oyenda pansi nthawi zambiri amaitanidwa kuti akamwe tiyi kapena chakudya m'nyumba za anthu am'deralo. Nthawi zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa bwino moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa ku Himalaya. Moyo kuno umayenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pali mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa anthu ammudzi. Chikondi cha anthu am'deralo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ulendo woyenda pansi.

Chakudya ndi Malo Ogona ku Manaslu Region

Malo okhala pa ulendo wa ku Manaslu ndi osavuta koma omasuka. Anthu oyenda pansi nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba zogulitsira tiyi m'midzi yaying'ono yomwe ili m'mbali mwa msewu. Zipinda nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mabedi, matiresi, mabulangeti, ndi mapilo. Nyumba zambiri zogulitsira tiyi zimakhala ndi zipinda zosavuta zogawana mapasa , makamaka m'malo otsika, kupatula m'midzi yayitali.

Kudya kumachitikira m'holo yodziwika bwino komwe anthu oyenda pansi ndi alendo amasonkhana. Zipinda zosambira zimakhala za anthu onse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zimbudzi zogona. Mashawa ofunda ndi ochepa kwambiri pamene mtunda ukukwera. Malo ambiri ogona amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a dzuwa kapena nyali za palafini madzulo. Kunyamula thumba logona lofunda kumalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kozizira usiku.

Chakudya chimakhala chabwino komanso chokhutiritsa kwa masiku ambiri oyenda pansi. Chakudya ichi, chotchedwa dal bhat, chimaperekedwa, chomwe chimapereka mphamvu zabwino. Zina zomwe zili pamenyu ndi ndiwo zamasamba, Zakudya zophikidwa ndi noodles, momos, ndi supu monga thukpa. Buledi wa ku Tibet, chapatis, ndi makeke amapezekanso m'malo ena ogona.

Nyama yatsopano siipezeka kawirikawiri m'malo okwera kwambiri, ndipo mapuloteni amachokera makamaka ku nyemba, nyemba, mazira, ndi tchizi cha m'deralo. Tiyi (tiyi wa batala ndi tiyi wakuda) amapezeka kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa zokhwasula-khwasula zina monga mabisiketi kapena mipiringidzo yamphamvu. Okhala ndi malo odyera tiyi amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti akwaniritse zopempha zapadera momwe angathere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo ogona azikhala omasuka ngakhale ali kutali.

Chifukwa Chosankha Chigawo cha Manaslu

Chigawo cha Manaslu ndi chabwino kwa apaulendo omwe akufunafuna ulendo wabata komanso wakutali. Njirazi sizimayendera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zodziwika bwino, ndipo apaulendo amapindula ndi kusangalala mwamtendere ndi chilengedwe . Dera lalikulu limatetezedwa ngati malo osungira zachilengedwe, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga nkhalango za m'derali, nyama zakuthengo, ndi moyo wachikhalidwe.

Tsiku lililonse panjira, mumakhala ndi malo okongola a mapiri ataliatali, zigwa zakuya za mitsinje, ndi mapiri ataliatali . Kuwoloka Larkya La Pass ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri paulendowu ndipo kudzabweretsa mawonekedwe osaiwalika a mapiri ozungulira a mamita 8,000. Kutalikirana kwa derali kumabweretsa ulendo wambiri paulendo wonse.

Zochitika zachikhalidwe ndi chifukwa china chosankhira Manaslu. Midzi imasunga miyambo yachikhalidwe ya ku Tibet , ndipo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku susintha kwambiri chifukwa cha zokopa alendo zamakono. Atsogoleri am'deralo amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza mbiri, zikhulupiriro, ndi miyambo. Malo ogona osavuta komanso alendo osamala amapezeka kwa apaulendo paulendo wonse.

Anthu ambiri oyenda pansi amaona kuti Manaslu ndi yokongola mofanana ndi Everest ndi Annapurna , ngakhale kuti ili ndi malo amtendere. Kuphatikiza kwa malo okhala okha, chikhalidwe, ndi malo okongola kumapangitsa kuti dera la Manaslu likhale chisankho chopindulitsa kwa anthu odziwa bwino kuyenda m'mapiri komanso okonda zachilengedwe.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Chigawo cha Manaslu

Nyengo zoyenera kwambiri kuyenda m'chigawo cha Manaslu ndi masika ndi autumn . Masika, kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi, amakhala ndi kutentha kotentha komanso nkhalango za rhododendron zimaphukira. Mitambo nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera komanso imawonetsa mapiri bwino.

Nthawi yophukira, pakati pa kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndi Novembala, imabweretsa nyengo yokhazikika komanso mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kwa masana kumakhala bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawoneka bwino. Nyengo zonse ziwiri ndi zoyenera kuyenda pansi komanso kuyenda bwino m'mapiri ataliatali.

Mvula yamphamvu ndi mitambo zimakhala ngati nyengo yachilimwe ya mvula yamkuntho. Njira zimatha kukhala matope, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zigumula. Kuyenda pansi nthawi zambiri sikuloledwa. Miyezi yozizira imakhala yozizira, makamaka pamwamba pa mamita 3,000, ndipo chipale chofewa chingatseke njira zazitali. Malo ena ogona alendo angatseke panthawiyi.

Kwa anthu ochepa, kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa autumn kungakhale njira zabwino, ngakhale kuti usiku wozizira uyenera kuyembekezera. Kukonzekera bwino ndi kuzindikira nyengo ndikofunikira nthawi zonse mukamayenda m'chigawo cha Manaslu.