Kuchokera pa Beaten Treks

Chiyambi cha Maulendo Osagonjetsedwa

Ulendo wopita ku Nepal umamutengera munthu woyenda kutali ndi njira zoyendera alendo, kupita kutali kwambiri m'malo ozama komanso oyera kwambiri a chigawo cha Himalaya. Njira zimenezi zimasonyeza malo ndi zikhalidwe zomwe sizinakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi zokopa alendo zamakono, zomwe zimapatsa anthu oyenda m'mapiri mwayi wabwino komanso wosangalatsa.

Mosiyana ndi njira zodziwika bwino monga Everest Base Camp kapena Annapurna , maulendo amenewa ndi chete ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala odzaza anthu, ndipo amapereka mwayi wosangalala nokha m'malo osangalatsa.

Maulendo ena abwino kwambiri omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi a Kanchenjunga Base Camp , Nyanja ya Rara, Upper Mustang, ndi Nar Phu Valley . Ulendo uliwonse uli ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chake.

Njira zimadutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira za rhododendron, m'mapiri otsetsereka, m'mapiri okwera a m'chipululu, komanso m'nyanja zobisika za buluu . Alendo amaona zigwa zokongola za m'mapiri, zigwa zamtendere, ndi mapiri ataliatali pamwamba pake omwe amawoneka osakhudzidwa ndi manja a munthu.

Maulendo amenewa amaperekanso mwayi wosowa wowona njira zachikhalidwe za anthu akutali a ku Himalaya. Kuyambira ku nyumba za amonke zachi Buddha pamwamba pa mapiri mpaka kumidzi ya Gurung, Rai, Lobas, kapena Sherpas , njira iliyonse imapereka chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe.

Miyambo yakomweko, zikondwerero zakale, ndi miyambo yakale kwambiri ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Alendo nthawi zambiri amalandiridwa bwino m'nyumba zakutali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wosangalatsa komanso wosangalatsa.

Maulendo amenewa ndi akutali, olemera thupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri; ulendo woyenda kale komanso thanzi labwino zimalimbikitsidwa. Madera ena, monga Upper Mustang kapena Kanchenjunga , ali ndi chilolezo chapadera chifukwa boma lili ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza kulowa m'malo ofookawa.

Ndi malangizo oyenera ochokera kwa ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito, maulendo opita kumadera ena amapatsa apaulendo ufulu wosayerekezeka, kukongola kwachilengedwe, komanso kudzipereka ku chikhalidwe chawo . Kwa anthu ofuna kudziwa zambiri za mapiri a Himalaya, maulendo amenewa ndi abwino kwambiri.

Jiografia, kutali ndi njira yodziwika bwino, Zodabwitsa Zachilengedwe za Maulendo

Maulendo opita ku Nepal omwe sali odziwika bwino amapereka malo osiyanasiyana komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Njirazi zimayambira ku nkhalango zobiriwira m'mapiri otsika kupita ku zipululu zazitali zamapiri pamwamba pa mitengo. Ulendo uliwonse uli ndi malo ake apadera omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri m'njira zoyendera anthu ambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, dera la Kanchenjunga lili ndi zigwa zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zili ndi nkhalango zokongola za rhododendron, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kukhalapo kwa phiri lachitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Nyanja ya Rara (yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 2,990) imadziwika ndi madzi ake akuluakulu a buluu, ozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango za paini ndi mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo abata komanso odabwitsa. Kuyenda mu Upper Mustang kapena Dolpo kumabweretsa alendo ku malo ouma a Trans-Himalayan okhala ndi maphompho a miyala yofiira, udzu wochepa, ndi mapiri okwera omwe amaoneka ngati ali okhaokha.

Maulendo ataliatali a m’mapiri ndi chizindikiro cha maulendo oyenda m’misewu yomwe siili pafupi ndi msewu, nthawi zambiri amafika pamtunda woposa mamita 5,000 . Mukadutsa maulendo amenewa, mumakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri oundana, mapiri okwera, komanso zigwa zakutali.

Njira zambiri zopita kumadera ena zimazungulira mapiri akuluakulu, monga Dhaulagiri Circuit , yomwe imazungulira Dhaulagiri, phiri la mamita 8,167 , kapena ulendo wa Kanchenjunga , womwe umadutsa phiri la mamita 8,586 . Oyenda pansi amadutsa m'mitsinje yakuya ndi mathithi panjira, ndipo nthawi yotentha, madambo aatali a m'mapiri amakutidwa ndi maluwa okongola akuthengo.

Malo amenewa ndi osangalatsa chifukwa ali ndi zomera ndi zinyama. Zomera zimasiyana kuyambira nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa mitsinje m'zigwa zapansi mpaka kumapiri a alpine tundra ndi zitsamba zochepa m'malo okwera.

Kuwona nyama zakuthengo n'kofala, koma n'kovuta. Mutha kuona zina mwa nyama zosowa monga kambuku wa chipale chofewa, mmbulu wa ku Himalaya, kapena nkhosa yabuluu yomwe imadya msipu m'mapiri a miyala.

Mukhoza kuona mitundu ina ya nyama zomwe zili pangozi , monga kambuku wa chipale chofewa, mmbulu wa ku Himalaya, kapena nkhosa yabuluu, zikudya m'mapiri otsetsereka. Pali mbalame zambiri, kuphatikizapo ziwombankhanga, mimbulu, mbalame zotchedwa pheasant, ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu misewu ndi phokoso ndi mitundu.

Izi, pamodzi ndi malo akutali, nyama zakuthengo zosowa, ndi zomera zapadera, ndi zomwe zimapangitsa maulendowa kukhala amodzi mwa maulendo opindulitsa kwambiri ku Nepal kwa wokonda zachilengedwe.

Chikhalidwe ndi Madera Akumidzi Oyenda Panjira Zosagonjetsedwa

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zokhudza maulendo oyenda m'misewu yodziwika bwino ndi mwayi wocheza ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni cha ku Himalaya. Anthu oyenda m'midzi amadutsa m'midzi ya mafuko osiyanasiyana: Gurung, Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, ndi Loba , iliyonse ili ndi miyambo yakeyake, zovala zake, ndi moyo wake.

Paulendo wa ku Kanchenjunga, mungakumane ndi anthu a mtundu wa Limbu kapena Sherpa, pomwe ku Upper Mustang, mungakumane ndi anthu a mtundu wa Loba ochokera ku Tibet. Anthu amtunduwu ali ndi moyo wosiyana ndi wakale wawo, kulima minda yozungulira, kuweta nkhuku za yak kapena mbuzi, komanso kuchita malonda m'njira zachikhalidwe.

Miyambo yakomweko, zikondwerero, ndi miyambo yachipembedzo nazonso ndi maziko a moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Nyumba za amonke zachi Buddha, mbendera zopempherera, ma christens , ndipo nthawi zina, akachisi achi Hindu amaika chizindikiro m'midzi ndi malo opatulika panjira.

Madzulo nthawi zambiri amapereka mwayi wolandira alendo am'deralo, ndipo alendo amaitana anthu oyenda pansi kuti akasangalale ndi tiyi wa batala, yogurt, kapena chakudya chophikidwa kunyumba. Zikondwerero zimakhala zokongola komanso zosangalatsa ndipo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo, kuvina, ndi miyambo yophimba nkhope yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa mibadwomibadwo.

Tamang Lhochhar , zikondwerero za kukolola kwa m'deralo ndi zikondwerero zina zimadzaza midzi ndi chisangalalo ndi mphamvu za anthu onse. Kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe kumeneku ndi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri paulendo wopita kumadera ena komanso kuona miyambo yomwe sikhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo ambiri.

Popeza palibe zokopa alendo zambiri, zochitika zonse zimakhala zenizeni. Apaulendo amathandiza kupereka zopereka ku chuma cha m'deralo, komanso nthawi yomweyo amapindula ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni. Kudzipereka mwaulemu sikungopatsa anthu oyenda m'mapiri mwayi wowona moyo ku Himalaya monga momwe wakhala ukuchitira kwa zaka mazana ambiri, komanso kumapangitsa maulendowa kukhala ophunzitsa komanso olimbikitsa.

Chakudya ndi Malo Ogona mu Maulendo Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Anthu Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Anthu Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Anthu

Malo ogona paulendo wopita kumadera ena ndi osavuta koma ogwira ntchito , zomwe zikusonyeza kuti njira zimenezi zili kutali. M'midzi ikuluikulu, anthu oyenda pansi amakhala m'nyumba zazing'ono zogona kapena m'nyumba zosungira tiyi zomwe mabanja awo amayendetsa . Pali mabedi osavuta amatabwa kapena matiresi opyapyala okhala ndi mabulangeti m'zipinda zambiri. Sizachilendo kugawana zipinda ndi anthu ena oyenda pansi.

Magetsi amakhala ochepa, nthawi zambiri ochokera ku ma solar panels kapena ma jenereta ang'onoang'ono. Mabafa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zimbudzi zogona, ndipo mashawa ndi osowa kapena palibe. M'madera akutali kwambiri, zimakhala zofunikira kumanga msasa, ndipo mahema, matumba ogona, ndi zida zophikira nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi makampani oyenda pansi.

Chakudya ndi chosavuta, chapafupi, ndipo chapangidwa kuti chizithandiza masiku ambiri oyenda mapiri . Kuphatikiza mpunga ndi mphodza ndi ndiwo zamasamba zotchedwa dal bhat kumaperekedwa pazakudya zambiri. Supu za Zakudya, tsampa (phala la barele), buledi wa ku Tibet, chapati, ndi momos ndizofala.

M'malo okwera kwambiri, chakudya chingakhale tchizi cha yak kapena curd, ndi zakumwa monga tiyi wa batala kapena tiyi wa mkaka wamphamvu zomwe zimathandiza kuti oyenda panyanja azitentha. Ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano ndi nyama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa pamalo okwera mamita 3,000, ndipo chakudya chimachokera ku zokolola zouma, nyemba, ndi mkaka.

Anthu oyenda pansi amalangizidwa kunyamula zokhwasula-khwasula zina monga zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, chokoleti, kapena mabisiketi. Ngakhale kuti chakudyacho n'chosavuta, chimakhala chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi, komanso chokwanira kudyetsa apaulendo masiku ovuta oyenda pansi.

Malo ogona ndi chakudya m'madera amenewa ndi mwayi wocheza ndi anthu am'deralo. Malo ambiri ogona alendo ndi a mabanja awo, ndipo nthawi zambiri alendo amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti alendo azikhala omasuka.

Kugawana chakudya ndi nkhani ndi mabanja am'deralo kumawonjezera gawo lapadera pa ulendo woyenda pansi, zomwe zimapatsa kumvetsetsa miyambo yophikira komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu okhala m'madera akutali a ku Himalaya.

Chifukwa Chosankha Maulendo Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito

Maulendo opita kumadera ena ndi a anthu apaulendo omwe akufuna kuyenda ulendo woposa wanthawi zonse. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zosankhira njira zimenezi ndi kukhala kwaokha. Njira zimakhala chete, malo ogona amakhala amtendere , ndipo apaulendo amatha kusangalala ndi nkhalango yoyera popanda misewu yambiri yodziwika bwino.

Chifukwa china ndi malo okongola , omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Maulendo opita kumadera osiyanasiyana amadutsa m'malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe ndi malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira kumapiri ndi nyanja zamtundu wa turquoise mpaka kumapiri achipululu ndi mapiri ataliatali. Njira zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo okwera, zigwa zodabwitsa, ndi zigwa zakutali zomwe anthu akunja samaziona kawirikawiri.

Kuphunzira chikhalidwe ndi chinthu china chokopa chidwi. Midzi yomwe ili m'mbali mwa misewu iyi ili ndi miyambo ndi moyo wofanana kwambiri ndi wa m'boma lawo zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Anthu oyenda pansi amatha kuyitanidwa m'nyumba zawo, kukaona zikondwerero zenizeni, komanso kutenga nawo mbali m'miyambo yakomweko. Mudzi uliwonse ndi waung'ono komanso waumwini ndipo uli ndi maubwenzi ofunika ndi anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri panjira zodzaza anthu.

Kuyenda m'misewu yopanda anthu kumapindulitsanso mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo . Misewu imatha kukhala yayitali, yotsetsereka, kapena yamiyala, ndipo imafuna kupirira ndi kudzipereka. Mavuto otere akathetsedwa, zimamveka ngati kuchita bwino kwambiri. Kupatula izi, kuyenda m'malo awa ndi gawo la ulendo wokhazikika.

Apaulendo nawonso amathandizira zachuma zakomweko poyendera madera omwe sakudziwika bwino, kuti asavutike ndi malo omwe ali kale ndi anthu ambiri. Mwachidule, maulendowa amapereka kusakaniza kwa kukongola kwachilengedwe, kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe, ulendo, ndi zochitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale malo abwino kwambiri opitirako anthu akamapita kukafunafuna chidziwitso chakuya ku Himalaya.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Off-the-Beaten-Trek

Nyengo zabwino kwambiri zoyenda m'misewu yosadziwika bwino ndi nyengo zakale zoyenda m'misewu ya ku Nepal, zomwe ndi masika ndi autumn . Masika, kuyambira Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni, nyengo yofatsa, maluwa akuthengo otumphukira, komanso kutentha kwa kutentha m'madambo aatali. Autumn, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka Novembala, yokhala ndi thambo labuluu, nyengo yokhazikika, ndi mpweya wabwino, ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti anthu aziona malo okwera komanso kuona zinthu zambiri.

Madera ena ali ndi zinthu zawozawo zomwe amaganizira. Upper Mustang ndi madera ena a Trans-Himalayan ndi ouma kwambiri, kotero Okutobala ndi Novembala ndi abwino kwambiri. Kanchenjunga, Nar Phu, ndi Dolpo zimawalanso nthawi ya autumn kapena masika ndipo zimapereka mawonekedwe abwino a mapiri ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendamo.

Nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho imakhala pakati pa Juni ndi pakati pa Seputembala, pomwe mapiri otsika amalandira mvula yamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira zoterera ndi zigwa zikhale zotheka. Nyengo yozizira, kuyambira Disembala mpaka Febuluwale, imatha kuzizira kwambiri kuposa mamita 3,000, ndipo chifukwa cha chipale chofewa chochuluka ndi njira zozizira, kuyenda maulendo oyenda pansi kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira, nyengo, komanso mawonekedwe abwino, konzani maulendo oyenda m'misewu yomwe simunakumanepo nayo nthawi ya masika kapena nthawi yophukira ndipo nthawi zonse yang'anani momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo musanayambe ulendo wanu. Kuthambo koyera, njira zokhazikika, komanso kutentha pang'ono zimapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wabwino kwambiri.