Kuchokera pa Beaten Treks

Chiyambi cha Maulendo Osagonjetsedwa

Ulendo wopita ku Nepal umamutengera munthu woyenda kutali ndi njira zoyendera alendo, kupita kutali kwambiri m'malo ozama komanso oyera kwambiri a chigawo cha Himalaya. Njira zimenezi zimasonyeza malo ndi zikhalidwe zomwe sizinakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi zokopa alendo zamakono, zomwe zimapatsa anthu oyenda m'mapiri mwayi wabwino komanso wosangalatsa.

Mosiyana ndi njira zodziwika bwino monga Msasa Wa Everest Base or Annapurna, maulendo amenewa ndi chete ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala odzaza anthu, ndipo amapereka mwayi wosangalala nokha m'malo okongola.

Zina mwa maulendo abwino kwambiri oyenda m'misewu yopapatiza ndi awa: Kanchenjunga Base Camp, Nyanja ya Rara, Mustang Yapamwamba, ndi Nar Phu ValleyChilichonse chili ndi kuphatikiza kwake kwapadera kwa kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi chuma cha chikhalidwe.

Njira zimadutsa nkhalango zobiriwira za rhododendron, madambo a m'mapiri, mapiri okwera a m'chipululu, ndi nyanja zobisika zamtundu wa turquoiseApaulendo amaona zigwa zodabwitsa za m’mapiri, zigwa zabata, ndi mapiri ataliatali pamwamba pake omwe amaoneka ngati osakhudzidwa ndi dzanja la munthu.

Maulendo amenewa amaperekanso mwayi wosowa wowona njira zachikhalidwe za anthu okhala m'madera akutali a ku Himalaya. Kuyambira ku nyumba za amonke zachi Buddha pamwamba pa mapiri mpaka midzi ya Gurung, Rai, Lobas, kapena Sherpas, njira iliyonse imapereka chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe.

Miyambo yakomweko, maphwando akale, ndi miyambo yakale kwambiri ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Alendo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kuchereza alendo mwachikondi m'nyumba zakutali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chochitikachi chikhale chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa.

Maulendo awa ndi akutali, zovuta pa thupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamalo okwera kwambiri; nthawi yoyenda kale komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa. Madera ena, monga Upper Mustang kapena Kanchenjunga, amaletsedwa kulandira chilolezo chapadera chifukwa boma lili ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza kulowa m'malo osalimbawa.

Ndi malangizo oyenera ochokera kwa ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito, maulendo opita kumadera ena amapereka mphotho kwa apaulendo ufulu wosayerekezeka, kukongola kwachilengedwe, ndi kumiza chikhalidweKwa anthu ofuna kudziwa zambiri za mapiri a Himalaya, maulendo amenewa ndi abwino kwambiri.

Jiografia, kutali ndi njira yodziwika bwino, Zodabwitsa Zachilengedwe za Maulendo

Maulendo opita ku Nepal omwe sali odziwika bwino amapereka malo osiyanasiyana komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Njirazi zimayambira ku nkhalango zobiriwira m'mapiri otsika kupita ku zipululu zazitali zamapiri pamwamba pa mitengo. Ulendo uliwonse uli ndi malo ake apadera omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri m'njira zoyendera anthu ambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, a kanchenjunga Malowa ali ndi zigwa zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zili ndi nkhalango zokongola za rhododendron, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kupezeka kwa chigwa chachitatu chapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

The Nyanja ya Rara (yokwera mamita 2,990) imadziwika ndi madzi ake akuluakulu a buluu, ozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango za paini ndi mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo abata komanso odabwitsa. Dolpo Tengani alendo kupita ku malo ouma a Trans-Himalaya okhala ndi zigwa za miyala yofiira, udzu wochepa, ndi mapiri okwera omwe amaoneka ngati ali okhaokha.

Maulendo ataliatali a m'mapiri ndi chizindikiro cha maulendo oyenda m'njira yosadziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri kufika pamwamba pa Mamita 5,000Mukadutsa m'njira zimenezi, mumakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri oundana, mapiri otsetsereka, komanso zigwa zakutali.

Njira zambiri zopita kunja kwa msewu zimazungulira mapiri akuluakulu, monga Mzere wa Dhaulagiri, zomwe zimazungulira Dhaulagiri, phiri lalitali mamita 8,167, Kapena Ulendo wa Kanchenjunga, yomwe imadutsa mozungulira Nsonga ya 8,586mAnthu oyenda pansi adzadutsa m'mitsinje yakuya ndi mathithi m'njira, ndipo nthawi yotentha, madambo a m'mapiri ataliatali amakutidwa ndi maluwa okongola akuthengo.

Malo amenewa ndi osangalatsa chifukwa ali ndi zomera ndi zinyama. Zomera zimasiyana kuyambira nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa mitsinje m'zigwa zapansi mpaka kumapiri a alpine tundra ndi zitsamba zochepa m'malo okwera.

Kuona nyama zakuthengo n'kofala, koma n'kovuta. Mutha kuona zina mwa nyama zosowa monga kambuku wa chipale chofewa, mmbulu wa ku Himalaya, kapena nkhosa yabuluu amene amadya msipu m'mapiri otsetsereka a miyala.

Mutha kuwona zina mitundu ya nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, monga kambuku wa chipale chofewa, mmbulu wa ku Himalaya, kapena nkhosa yabuluu, yomwe ikudya msipu m’mapiri otsetsereka. Pali mbalame zambiri, kuphatikizapo ziwombankhanga, mimbulu, mbalame zotchedwa pheasant, ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame za m’mapiri okwera kwambiri zomwe zimasangalatsa misewu ndi phokoso ndi mitundu.

Izi, pamodzi ndi malo akutali, nyama zakuthengo zosowa, ndi zomera zapadera, ndi zomwe zimapangitsa maulendowa kukhala amodzi mwa maulendo opindulitsa kwambiri ku Nepal kwa wokonda zachilengedwe.

Chikhalidwe ndi Madera Akumidzi Oyenda Panjira Zosagonjetsedwa

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zokhudza maulendo oyenda m'misewu yodziwika bwino ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni cha ku Himalaya. midzi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: Gurung, Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, ndi Loba, chilichonse chili ndi miyambo yakeyake, zovala zake, ndi moyo wake.

Paulendo wa ku Kanchenjunga, mungakumane ndi anthu a mtundu wa Limbu kapena Sherpa, pomwe ku Upper Mustang, mungakumane ndi anthu a mtundu wa Loba ochokera ku Tibet. Anthu amtunduwu ali ndi moyo wosiyana ndi wakale wawo, kulima minda yozungulira, kuweta nkhuku za yak kapena mbuzi, komanso kuchita malonda m'njira zachikhalidwe.

Miyambo yakomweko, maphwando, ndi miyambo yachipembedzo nazonso ndi maziko a moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Nyumba za amonke za Chibuda, mbendera zopempherera, ma chortens, ndipo, nthawi zina, akachisi achihindu amaika chizindikiro cha midzi ndi malo opatulika panjira.

Madzulo nthawi zambiri amapereka mwayi wolandira alendo am'deralo, ndipo alendo amaitana anthu oyenda pansi kuti akasangalale ndi tiyi wa batala, yogurt, kapena chakudya chophikidwa kunyumba. Zikondwerero zimakhala zokongola komanso zosangalatsa ndipo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo, kuvina, ndi miyambo yophimba nkhope yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa mibadwomibadwo.

Tamang Lhochhar, zikondwerero za kukolola zokolola zakomweko ndi zikondwerero zina zimadzaza midzi ndi chisangalalo ndi mphamvu za anthu onse. Kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe kumeneku ndi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri paulendo wopita kumadera ena komanso kuwona miyambo yomwe sikhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo ambiri.

Popeza palibe zokopa alendo zambiri, zochitika zonse zimakhala zenizeni. Apaulendo amathandiza kupereka zopereka ku chuma cha m'deralo, komanso nthawi yomweyo amapindula ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni. Kudzipereka mwaulemu sikungopatsa anthu oyenda m'mapiri mwayi wowona moyo ku Himalaya monga momwe wakhala ukuchitira kwa zaka mazana ambiri, komanso kumapangitsa maulendowa kukhala ophunzitsa komanso olimbikitsa.

Chakudya ndi Malo Ogona mu Maulendo Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Anthu Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Anthu Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Anthu

Malo ogona paulendo wopita kumapiri omwe sali panjira ndi zoyambira koma zothandiza, zomwe zikusonyeza kutalika kwa misewu imeneyi. M'midzi ikuluikulu, anthu oyenda pansi amakhala m'midzi nyumba zazing'ono zogona kapena nyumba za tiyi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mabanjaM'zipinda zambiri muli mabedi amatabwa kapena matiresi opyapyala okhala ndi mabulangeti. Sizachilendo kugawana zipinda ndi anthu ena oyenda pansi.

Magetsi amakhala ochepa, nthawi zambiri ochokera ku ma solar panels kapena ma jenereta ang'onoang'ono. Mabafa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zimbudzi zogona, ndipo mashawa ndi osowa kapena palibe. M'madera akutali kwambiri, zimakhala zofunikira kumanga msasa, ndipo mahema, matumba ogona, ndi zida zophikira nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi makampani oyenda pansi.

Chakudya ndi chosavuta, chapafupi, ndipo chapangidwa kuti chizithandiza masiku ambiri oyenda pansi. Kuphatikiza mpunga ndi mphodza ndi ndiwo zamasamba zotchedwa dal bhat kumaperekedwa pa chakudya chambiri. Supu za Zakudya, tsampa (phala la barele), buledi wa ku Tibet, chapati, ndi momos ndizofala.

M'malo okwera kwambiri, chakudya chingakhale tchizi cha yak kapena curd, ndi zakumwa monga tiyi wa batala kapena tiyi wa mkaka wamphamvu zomwe zimathandiza kuti oyenda panyanja azitentha. Ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano ndi nyama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa pamalo okwera mamita 3,000, ndipo chakudya chimachokera ku zokolola zouma, nyemba, ndi mkaka.

Oyenda pansi akulangizidwa kuti nyamulani zokhwasula-khwasula zina zowonjezera monga mipiringidzo yamphamvu, chokoleti, kapena mabisiketi. Ngakhale kuti chakudyacho n'chosavuta, chimakhala chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi, komanso chokwanira kudyetsa apaulendo masiku ovuta oyenda pansi.

Malo ogona ndi chakudya m'madera amenewa ndi mwayi wocheza ndi anthu am'deralo. Malo ambiri ogona alendo ndi a mabanja awo, ndipo nthawi zambiri alendo amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti alendo azikhala omasuka.

Kugawana chakudya ndi nkhani ndi mabanja am'deralo kumawonjezera gawo lapadera pa ulendo woyenda pansi, zomwe zimapatsa kumvetsetsa miyambo yophikira komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu okhala m'madera akutali a ku Himalaya.

Chifukwa Chosankha Maulendo Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito

Maulendo opita ku madera ena ndi a apaulendo omwe akufuna kuyenda ulendo woposa wanthawi zonse. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zosankhira njira zimenezi ndi kukhala kwaokha. Njira zili chete, malo ogona ali chete mtendere, ndipo oyenda pansi amatha kusangalala ndi nkhalango yoyera popanda misewu yambiri yotchuka.

Chifukwa china ndi malo okongola, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri kuposa zonse. Maulendo oyenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana amadutsa m'malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe ndi malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira m'mapiri ndi nyanja zamtundu wa turquoise mpaka m'mapiri achipululu ndi mapiri ataliatali. Njira zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo okwera, zigwa zodabwitsa, ndi zigwa zakutali zomwe anthu akunja samaziona kawirikawiri.

Kumiza kwachikhalidwe Ndi chinthu china chokopa chidwi. Midzi yomwe ili m'mbali mwa misewu iyi ili ndi miyambo ndi moyo wofanana kwambiri ndi wa m'boma lawo zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Anthu oyenda pansi amatha kuyitanidwa m'nyumba zawo, kukaona zikondwerero zenizeni, komanso kutenga nawo mbali m'miyambo yakomweko. Mudzi uliwonse ndi waung'ono komanso waumwini ndipo uli ndi maubwenzi ofunika ndi anthu, osowa kwambiri m'misewu yodzaza anthu.

Kuyenda m'njira zina kumakhalanso kofala zopindulitsa mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizoMisewu imatha kukhala yayitali, yotsetsereka, kapena ya miyala, ndipo imafuna kupirira ndi kudzipereka. Mavuto otere akathetsedwa, zimamveka ngati kuchita bwino kwambiri. Kupatula izi, kuyenda m'malo awa ndi gawo la ulendo wokhazikika.

Apaulendo nawonso kuthandiza pa zachuma zakomweko mwa kupita kumadera omwe sakudziwika bwino, kuti asavutitse malo omwe kale anali odzaza anthu. Mwachidule, maulendowa amapereka chisakanizo cha kukongola kwachilengedwe, kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe, ulendo, ndi zotsatira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale malo abwino kwambiri oti anthu apiteko akamapita kukafunafuna chidziwitso chakuya ku Himalaya.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Off-the-Beaten-Trek

Nyengo zabwino kwambiri zoyenda m'misewu yosadziwika bwino ndi nyengo zakale zoyenda m'misewu ya ku Nepal, zomwe ndi masika ndi autumnMasika, kuyambira Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni, nyengo yozizira, maluwa akuthengo akutuluka, ndi kutentha kotentha m'madambo okwera. Nthawi yophukira, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka Novembala, ndi thambo labuluu, nyengo yokhazikika, ndi mpweya wabwino, yabwino kwambiri poona malo okwera kwambiri komanso malo okongola.

Madera ena ali ndi zinthu zawozawo zomwe amaganizira. Upper Mustang ndi madera ena a Trans-Himalayan ndi ouma kwambiri, kotero Okutobala ndi Novembala ndi abwino kwambiri. Kanchenjunga, Nar Phu, ndi Dolpo zimawalanso nthawi ya autumn kapena masika ndipo zimapereka mawonekedwe abwino a mapiri ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendamo.

Nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho imakhala pakati pa Juni ndi pakati pa Seputembala, pomwe mapiri otsika amalandira mvula yamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira zoterera ndi zigwa zikhale zotheka. Nyengo yozizira, kuyambira Disembala mpaka Febuluwale, imatha kuzizira kwambiri kuposa mamita 3,000, ndipo chifukwa cha chipale chofewa chochuluka ndi njira zozizira, kuyenda maulendo oyenda pansi kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira, nyengo, komanso mawonekedwe abwino, konzani maulendo oyenda m'misewu yomwe simunakumanepo nayo nthawi ya masika kapena nthawi yophukira ndipo nthawi zonse yang'anani momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo musanayambe ulendo wanu. Kuthambo koyera, njira zokhazikika, komanso kutentha pang'ono zimapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wabwino kwambiri.