Mzinda wa Samdo uli pamwamba pa Manaslu Conservation Area ku Nepal, ndi kamudzi kakang'ono, kakutali komwe kumamveka kutali ndi dziko. Yokhazikika pafupifupi Mamita 3,875 (mamita 12,713) pamwamba pa nyanja, mudzi wa Samdo ndiye malo omaliza okhala anthu paulendo wapaulendo wakale wa Manaslu Circuit usanachitike. Larkya La (5,106m) kupita. Mudziwu womangidwa ndi zitunda za Manaslu Himalaya, uli ndi nyumba zomangidwa ndi miyala, mbendera zowuluka za mapemphero, ndi gompa (nyumba ya amonke).
Pamene apaulendo akukwera m'nkhalango za subalpine ndi madambo, Samdo mwadzidzidzi akuwonekera kudutsa chigwa chachikulu - "Mwala wachilengedwe wa Himalayan” Kwa anthu ambiri, kukafika ku Samdo n'kofunika kwambiri: kulawa komaliza moyo wa m'mudzi musanafike misewu yotalikirapo.
Samdo amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha malo ake ochititsa chidwi komanso miyambo yaku Tibetan Buddhist. Kuchokera kumudzi, pali malingaliro osasokonezeka a nsonga zazikulu za chipale chofewa kuzungulira - osachepera Mount Manaslu (Mamita 8,163), phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu patali kwambiri padziko lonse, lomwe lili pamwamba pake kuchokera kum’mwera chakum’mawa. Ngadi Chuli (7,871m) ndi Himalchuli (7,893m) kumwera, pomwe Larkya Peak amayang'anira njira yolowera.
Zamphamvu zomwe zili pansipa ndi mapiri a Alpine mu kukongola kwa masika, ndipo atazunguliridwa ndi zitunda za moraine ndi makoma a mani a Abuda, ndipo Samdo ndi amodzi mwamawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri paulendowu.
Ndi zotsutsana ndi zochitika zochititsa chidwi izi za nzika zaku Tibetan zaku Samdo zomwe zikupitilizabe moyo weniweni wakumapiri, kuphatikiza mawilo opemphera, nyale zamafuta, ndi ziweto monga ma yaks ndi dzos zomangidwa kunja kwa nyumba zawo. Mudziwu umamveka ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za chikhalidwe cha ku Tibetan Highland, malo okhazikika omwe amapangitsa chikhalidwechi kukhala chamoyo kumalire a Nepal.
Mbiri ndi Cultural Heritage
Anthu aku Samdo makamaka ndi anthu aku Tibetan, ndipo mabanja awo ambiri adasamukira kudera la Kyirong m'ma 1950 ndi 1960. Chiyankhulo chawo cha ku Tibet ndi kyirong, ndipo amachita Chibuda cha Chitibet koma amangozungulira. Samdo gomba, yomwe ili ndi thangkas, ziboliboli, ndi zofukiza za juniper, kumene amonke amapemphera mapemphero a madzulo.
Kunja kwa nyumba ya amonke, kuli yaitali chiwonetsero makoma zomangidwa ndi miyala yosema yopemphera. Ma Trekkers amayendanso mozungulira mozungulira, zomwe zimatembenuza mawilo opemphera ngati anthu am'deralo. Miyamboyi imakhalabe yowona chifukwa chakutali kwa Samdo: mabanja amapota ubweya wa yak, kusamalira ziweto, ndikukhala moyo wofanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo.
Zikondwerero ngati Chithunzi cha AR amaphatikizanso magule obisala, nyimbo, ndi zakudya wamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kwa alendo. Samdo ndikuzindikira kwenikweni chikhalidwe cha Tibetan chamapiri a Himalaya.
Kukafika Kumeneko: Njira, Zilolezo, ndi Zovuta
Zimatengera osachepera 7-8 masiku kuyenda kudutsa Budhi Gandaki chigwa kuti akafike ku Samdo. Ma Trekkers amayamba kuyenda pa jeep kapena basi kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Soti Khola kapena ku Machha Khola - kuyendetsa kumatenga pafupifupi maola 7-9 kupita ku Soti Khola ndi maola 9-11 kupita ku Machha Khola, kutengera msewu ndi galimoto.
Njira ya Manaslu Circuit imayambira panjira ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakwera m'nkhalango, malo olima, ndi kuwoloka mitsinje kupita kumidzi yayikulu monga Jagat, Deng, Namrung, Lho, ndi Samagaon.
Zilolezo zimafufuzidwa ku Jagat. Kuti muyende kupita ku Samdo, muyenera Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP) ndi Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP). Mufunikanso chilolezo cha Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), chomwe chimayang'aniridwa ku Dharapani.
Chilolezochi chiyenera kupezeka pasadakhale ku Kathmandu kapena Pokhara. Zilolezo zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka loyendetsa maulendo; sikuloledwa pansi pa lamulo la Nepali kuyenda nokha komanso osayendetsedwa.
Malo ogona a teahouse ndiwofunikira, komabe odalirika panjirayo. Pali zipinda zosavuta, mabafa ogawana, ndipo pangakhale magetsi ochepa kapena madzi otentha. Chakudyacho chimakhala chotentha kwambiri cha ku Nepali kapena ku Tibet chokhala ndi chitofu chapakati chomwe chimawotcha chipinda chodyeramo usiku.
Zovuta:
Ulendo wopita ku Samdo siwopanga luso koma moyenera yesa chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhazikika kwamtunda. Tengani maola 6-8 tsiku lililonse mukuyenda pa malo osiyanasiyana, kuwonjezeka mosalekeza mulingo. Samdo ili pafupi ndi 3,900 m ndi Dharmasala (4,460 m) ndi Larkya La Pass (5,106 m) mtunda pang'ono kutsogolo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzolowerane.
Apa, apaulendo ambiri amathera tsiku lina ku Samdo kapena kukwera pang'onopang'ono musanapite kumtunda. Nthawi ya autumn ndi masika ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Monsoon imatsagana ndi mvula ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka, ndipo chipale chofewa chachisanu chimatsekereza njirayo. Oyenda maulendo ambiri amafika ku Samdo momasuka komanso olimba bwino komanso okhazikika.
Malo, Mawonekedwe, ndi Kukwera
Madera apafupi ndi Samdo amasinthasintha mwachangu ndi kutalika. M'nyengo yachilimwe ndi chilimwe, nkhalango ndi minda ya mipanda amaigwiritsa ntchito potsegula ndipo madambo a m'mapiri amawazidwa maluwa akutchire. Samdo ili kupyola mzere wa mitengo m'chigwa chachitali komanso champhepo chowoneka bwino, kamphepo kakang'ono komanso kowoneka bwino kwamapiri.
The Spring (March-May) ndi nyengo yadzuwa, yokhala ndi ma rhododendron m’mapiri akumunsi akuyamba kuphuka, ndipo m'dzinja (September-November) ndi nyengo yabwino ndi kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C masana ndi usiku kuzizira pansi.
Mudziwu uli ndi mapiri akuluakulu kumbali zonse. Manaslu ng’anjo y’ajja ng’ayogera ku ssaawa n’akwatagana na Ngadi Chuli na Himalchuli, ng’entambala ze z’entambala z’okubiriza mu zuba. Misewu yozungulira mudziwu ili ndi miyala ya mani, chortens, ndi mizere ya mbendera za mapemphero, ndipo malowa ali odzaza ndi mpweya wotonthoza wauzimu.
Kumtunda kumeneku ndi kumene nyama zakuthengo zakhala zochepa, ngakhale kuti oyenda paulendo amatha kuona mbira ndi ma Himalayan choughs. Atsekwe ammutu amawonekera nthawi zina akasamuka. Usiku kumakhala kozizira komanso kowala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa Milky Way yoyaka pamapiri. Samdo ndi dziko la Tibetan lokha lomwe lili ndi thambo labuluu ndi mapiri oyera komanso chikhalidwe chake cha Tibetan.
Samdo Village - Moyo ndi Miyambo
Zimakhala ngati Samdo amakhala chete ndipo ali yekhayekha mukamalowa. Chiwerengero cha mabanja otere omwe akukhala kuno ndi ochepa chabe, m'nyumba zomangidwa ndi miyala, zokhala ndi madenga afulati, ndi nkhokwe pansi pake.
Nyumba za pamwambazi zatenthedwa ndi utsi wa mbaula za ndowe. Anthu akumeneko amavala zipewa zazikulu zaubweya ndi ubweya, ana amawonedwa akuseŵera m’tinjira ting’onoting’ono, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za apaulendo ena akamadutsa.
Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimachitidwa ndi chizoloŵezi chakale. Mabanja amalima balere ndi mbatata, amasunga yak msipu wachilimwe, ndi kupanga tchizi ndi batala, komanso zinthu zaubweya. Mungapeze amayi akupota, okalamba akupera ufa wa balere, kapena anthu akumudzi akusunga ndowe za yak kuti azigwiritse ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Ntchito zimenezi ndi umboni wa moyo umene sunasinthe kwambiri m’mibadwomibadwo.
Anthu a ku Samdo ndi ochereza kwambiri. Pali kuchepa kwa alendo odzaona malo poyerekeza ndi misewu ina, ndipo kuyanjana ndi kwachilengedwe osati mopupuluma. Ngakhale moni wamba kapena kapu ya tiyi kungayambitse kuyanjana kwachikondi ndi anthu ammudzi.
Madzulo m'nyumba za tiyi ndi kusonkhana kwa anthu pafupi ndi chitofu, kumene fungo la tiyi ya yak butter ndi zofukiza zimaphimba chipindacho. Izi ndi zina mwa nthawi zomwe apaulendo amawona kuti Samdo si malo oyendera alendo koma mudzi wamoyo wa Himalaya.
Samdo Monastery ndi Mani Walls
Kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa mudziwo pali Samdo Gompa - nyumba ya amonke yaing'ono yomangidwa ndi miyala ndi matabwa. Bwaloli lili ndi chiboliboli ndi mawilo opemphereramo; silinda ya batala nthawi zambiri imayaka madzulo. Si malo akuluakulu apaulendo, koma ndi malo achipembedzo a anthu akumidzi. Amonke akamapemphera, amaimba m’Chitibet ndi kuliza malipenga ndi zinganga zazitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulira kwamphamvu.
Alendo amatha kulowa mkati mwa holo yayikulu (ndi chilolezo) kuti awone zojambula zokongola ndi ziboliboli zojambulidwa ndi manja. Wophunzira kapena sisitere akhoza kuthira tiyi ya batala kwa oyenda, ndipo mudzafunsidwa kuti musunthe mawilo a pemphero omwe amaikidwa pakhoma.
Pafupi ndi Samdo's Big Mani Wall - makoma amiyala yojambulidwa ndi mapemphero. Izi ndi zopatulika ndipo tiyenera kuzifikira mwaulemu. Chikhalidwe choyenera ndikuyenda mozungulira mozungulira (kora), ndikuzungulira mawilo omwe mungathe pamene mukudutsa.
Chikhulupiriro cha kumaloko chimakhulupirira kuti mwala uliwonse umatulutsa madalitso mosalekeza, kotero kuti ngakhale kwa wodutsa, ndi pemphero labata kuzunguliza makoma amenewa. Tengani nthawi yanu, yendani pang'onopang'ono, ndi kulowa m'mawu ong'ung'udza omwe mwala uliwonse uli nawo. Makoma akale a mani awa, okhala ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa kwazaka mazana ambiri, amalumikiza Samdo ndi miyambo yachi Buddha ya Himalaya.
Zakudya ndi Malo Ogona
Samdo ali ndi zochepa zoyambirira tiyi monga Snowland Lodge, Samdo Peak Lodge, Yak Kharka, ndi Samdo Guest House. Zipindazi n’zosavuta ndipo zili ndi zinthu wamba, magetsi akusowa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zapanja. Mvumbi zotentha sizomwe zimachitika, choncho, kusamba kwa chidebe chofunda ndi dongosolo la tsiku.
Chitofu chapakati cha Bukhari cha chipinda chodyeramo chimakhala chofunda kwambiri, popeza apaulendo amakhala mozungulira usiku. Malo ogona si abwino, koma oyera komanso omasuka kuti mugone bwino.
Chakudya ndi cha Chitibetan ndi Nepali miyambo. Zigawo zazikuluzikulu ndizo Dal bhat, thukpa, momos, tsampa, ndi tiyi ya batala wamchere, ndi nyama yak kapena sukuti zouma zimatengedwa ngati gwero lowonjezera la mphamvu. Zakudya zamadzulo zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimathandiza kutenthetsa nyengo yozizira, komabe ndi bwino kukhala ndi zokhwasula-khwasula pang'ono.
Chakudyacho chimaperekedwanso mofananamo, ndipo alendo oyenda ulendo ndi anthu a m’midzi amakhala mozungulira chitofucho n’kumaona moyo wa m’mudzimo kunja, ziwombankhanga, ndi ana akuthamanga pakati pa mbendera zopemphereramo. Nthawi zopanda phokoso izi zimapangitsa kudya ku Samdo kukhala zenizeni komanso zosaiwalika.
Kuyenda mozungulira Samdo
Kupumula ndi kukhazikika: Njira zambiri za Manaslu zimapangidwa kuti zilole usiku umodzi kapena uwiri ku Samdo (3,875 m) kuti anthu oyenda paulendo azitha kuzolowera mtunda wautali kupita ku Larkya La. komabe, otsogolera nthawi zambiri amalingalira maulendo ang'onoang'ono, osavuta kupita ku zitunda zapafupi kapena msipu wa yak kuti athandizire kuwongolera ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti kukwera kwambiri, kugona pang'ono.
Ulendo wam'mbali - Samdo Ri: Ndi mulingo wathanzi lamphamvu, Samdo Ri ndi malo abwino kuyamba ndikusangalala ndi kukwera kosangalatsa kwa nsonga yopanda luso pafupifupi 5,200 m. Ndi ulendo wozungulira wa maola 6-8, wokhala ndi madera amiyala (ena amakhala okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa kapena otchingidwa ndi zinyalala) omwe amakhala otsetsereka molunjika pamwamba.
Ilinso pampando pomwe mutha kuwona Manaslu ndi magawo ake ozungulira mowoneka bwino wa 360-degree. Ingochita izi pa tsiku labwino, pamene palibe zizindikiro za kukwera, ndipo mikhalidwe ili yabwino, ndiye kuti uwu ukhoza kukhala ulendo wosaiŵalika komanso wodziwika bwino.
Kufufuza mudzi: Misewu yaying'ono ya Samdo ndi kuyenda kwa mitsinje ndi malo omwe mungafufuze pamayendedwe afupiafupi kuti mumve phokoso labata la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mutha kukumana ndi amonke akuchita puja, anthu akumidzi akukonza yak cheese, kapena mbendera za mapemphero zikuwuluka. Ngakhale ola lopanda phokoso m'mphepete mwa mtsinje lingakhale lotonthoza kwambiri kuno m'malo okwera a Himalaya.
Kuyanjana ndi anthu akumaloko: Kumwetulira kwachikondi kumalandiridwa kudzera mwa Tashi Delek waulemu. Mukalowa m'nyumba, vula nsapato, ndipo chonde tengani tiyi. Pemphani chilolezo musanajambule zithunzi, makamaka m’malo olambirira. Zokambirana zoyambira - nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi zizindikiro - zimapanga kusinthana kofunikira ndikumvetsetsa za moyo pamalo okwera.
Kudekha kwa Samdo, chikhalidwe, komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa a malowa zapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamalo osaiwalika oti mupiteko ku Manaslu Circuit.
Malangizo Othandiza: Kuzolowerana ndi Makhalidwe
Malangizo okwera: Ndikofunikira kuzolowera Samdo chifukwa cha kukwera kwake. Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi masiku opumira ku Namrung ndi Samagaon asanafike kumudzi. Mukafika ku Samdo, tengani nthawi, khalani ndi madzi ambiri, ndipo mukhale ndi zakudya zambiri. Ngati muli ndi mutu, nseru, kapena chizungulire, dziwitsani wotsogolera wanu munthawi yake.
Ndizofala kwambiri kuwona oyenda maulendo ambiri akuyenda pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kugona pang'ono kupita kumtunda wapafupi kapena Samdo Ri, ndikubwereranso kukagona kumudzi. Bweretsani mankhwala okwera, monga Diamox, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.
zofunikira: Usiku wa ku Samdo ukhoza kutsika mpaka -3 ° C mpaka -8 ° C m'dzinja ndi -10 ° C kapena kutsika m'nyengo yozizira, choncho thumba lofunda lofunda (-15 ° C), matenthedwe, jekete lopanda mphepo, chipewa, ndi magolovesi ndizofunikira. Magalasi adzuwa, zoteteza ku dzuwa, mankhwala opaka milomo, ndi njira yoyeretsera madzi ndizofunikira. Mapazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira panjira zotsetsereka kapena zoundana. Kunyamula matumba, matumba owonjezera, zokhwasula-khwasula zazing'ono, ndi nyali yakumutu zidzakupangitsani kukhala bwino.
Kuyenda moyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito malo ogona a m’midzi kudya ndi kumwa kuti chuma cha m’deralo chikhale chothandiza. Pemphani chilolezo musanajambule zithunzi ndi kutsatira miyambo ya kwanuko, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda mozungulira makoma a mani ndi magudumu a pemphero. Tayani zinthu zonse zosawonongeka ndipo musasokoneze ziweto kapena nyama zakuthengo.
Gwiritsani ntchito nyumba zogona zimbudzi, thirirani madzi m'madzi anu, ndipo pewani kuchita phokoso mkati ndi mozungulira malo okhala ndi zipembedzo. Zovuta zapaulendo zimasunga Samdo kukhala yaukhondo, yamtendere, komanso kuchezeredwa ndi apaulendo am'deralo ndi amtsogolo.
Udindo wa Samdo mu Circuit ya Manaslu
Kufunika kwa Samdo kumadutsa malire ake. Pa Dera la Manaslu, imakhala ngati cholumikizira chofunikira. Choyamba, mwanjira yothandiza, ndi mudzi womaliza Larkya Pass isanachitike. Palibe misewu pano - Samdo amangofikika ndi phazi - ndiye mwayi womaliza kuti apaulendo azilumikizana ndi moyo wokhazikika kumbali ya Nepal.
Malo otsatira pambuyo pa Samdo ndi misasa yanyengo ku Samdo Phedi (Larkya Base) kenako Dharamsala mbali ina ya pass. M'lingaliro limeneli, Samdo ndi chipata komanso chotchinga: malo oti muzolowerane ndikukonzekereratu kuti mudutse, ndikuyimiranso malire pakati pa ulendo wodekha wa chigwa ndi dziko lalitali, lopanda kanthu pamwamba pa 5,000 metres.
Mwachikhalidwe, Samdo amaima kumpoto kwa madera a Gurung ndi Tibetan ku Nepal. Icho chagona pa njira yakale yamalonda yopita Tibet, ndipo amakhalabe ndi chikhalidwe chakuya cha Chibuda cha Tibetan. Kuyenda mu Samdo kuli ngati kudutsa nthawi yopita ku Tibet - ngakhale muli ku Nepal, mlengalenga, chilankhulo, komanso uzimu zimamveka bwino ku Tibetan.
Kwa apaulendo, cholowa cha Samdo cha Tibetan ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosaiŵalika panjira ya Manaslu. Maupangiri ambiri amati kuphatikiza kwachuma kwa Samdo, mapiri owoneka bwino, ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera bwino kumapangitsa kuti ikhale "imodzi mwamalo osayiwalika kwambiri Manaslu Circuit Trek".
Monga m'modzi mwa olemba oyendayenda adanenera, Samdo ndi malo omwe tingafotokozere m'mawu amodzi ngati kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chambiri, ndichifukwa chake adadziwika chifukwa chowona komanso kukongola kwake.
Pomaliza, Samdo ndiwofunikira chifukwa ndi anthu okwera omwe amawulula momwe moyo umapitirizira kukhalapo pazovuta kwambiri. Si mapiri okha amene amapangitsa ulendo wa Himalaya kukhala wapadera, komanso anthu okhala mozungulira mapiri.
Samdo amatikumbutsa momveka bwino kuti njirayo si njira yokha yolumikizira chilengedwe, komanso ndi zochitika zaumunthu: pemphero la banja m'mawa, kulandiridwa kwa monki, kapena kukolola kwa mbusa. M'lingaliro limeneli, Samdo ndi yofunika kwambiri ku Manaslu Circuit chifukwa imaphatikizapo mtima wa munthu paulendowu.
Kukonzekera Ulendo Wanu: Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wozungulira wa Manaslu womwe umaphatikizapo Samdo, kumbukirani kuti zilolezo ndi kalozera ziyenera kukonzedweratu. Zilolezo za Trekking (RAP, MCAP, ndi ACAP) zitha kupezeka kudzera mwa wogwiritsa ntchito wachi Nepalese yemwe ali ndi chilolezo.
Khadi la TIMS silofunikira ku Manaslu Circuit mukakhala ndi RAP. Zitsanzo zaulendo nthawi zambiri zimakhala masiku 7-8 kukafika ku Samdo, kutsatiridwa ndi kudutsa Larkya, kenako kutsika kudzera ku Bimthang ndi Dharapani kutuluka mdera la Annapurna. Konzekerani mausiku ozizira ndi masiku odzaza ndi dzuwa, ndipo pangani zigawo moyenerera.
Nthawi yabwino yopita: Nyengo zabwino ndi masika (March-May) ndi m'dzinja (September-November). Kasupe kumawonetsa ma rhododendron akumaphuka panjira yotsika, ndipo nthawi yophukira imakhala ndi thambo loyera pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho.
Chilimwe ndi mvula yamkuntho (yamatope komanso yowopsa), ndipo nyengo yozizira imabweretsa chipale chofewa chakuya komanso kuzizira kwambiri (komwe akatswiri oyenda maulendo amayesera okha). Nthawi zonse fufuzani zomwe zikuchitika kwanuko musananyamuke ndikumvera malangizo a otsogolera.
Kutsiliza: Kwa apaulendo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Circuit ya Manaslu, Samdo si njira ina chabe - ndiye korona wa chigwa chapamwamba. Ndi kuphatikiza mbiri, chikhalidwe, malo, ndi zovuta zomwe zidzayimilire ulendo wa Himalaya.
Samdo amapanga chidwi, kaya mukuzungulira khoma la mani, kumwa tiyi kutsogolo kwa chitofu, kapena kuyang'ana kutali phiri la Manaslu lowala dzuwa likamalowa. Zimatikumbutsa kuti ngakhale ulendo wozunzika woterowo umakhalapo, nthawi zonse pamakhala njira ina yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yabata, uzimu, ndi kukhudzana ndi anthu.
