Madera Oyenda ku Nepal

17 August 2020 Ndi admin

Kuyenda ulendo kumatanthauzidwa ngati kuyenda ulendo wautali kudutsa dziko lovuta wapansi, nthawi zambiri kusangalala. Kuyenda ulendo wautali ndikuyenda mtunda wautali chifukwa cha zochitika zamasiku ambiri. Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti maulendowa ali ndi misewu yambiri, nyumba za alendo, ndi malo odyera.

Kuyenda ndi kunyamula katundu ndizochitika za m'chipululu, pamene kuyenda kumatanthauzidwa ndi zomangamanga panjira. Kuyenda ulendo kumakhala malonda kwambiri chifukwa cha izi. Maulendo ambiri ndi osavuta kukonzekera komanso oyambira ochezeka chifukwa choti kunyamula moyo wanu wonse sikofunikira, komanso kukhala ndi zokhwasula-khwasula kumapangitsa kuti zochitikazo zikhale zochepa kwambiri.

Ma Trekkers nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi onyamula, kapena, amatha kugula zinthu zofunika akamayenda. Ulendo wamsasa wa Everest, Ulendo wapamtunda wa Annapurna, Ulendo wa Manaslu, Langtang trek ndi malo otchuka opita ku Nepal. Kuyenda paulendo kungakhale payekha kapena gulu.

Ulendo woyamba udalembedwa koyambirira kwa 1822 ndi ngolo. Kuyenda maulendo kungaphatikizepo kumisasa kapena nyumba ya tiyi. Njira yabwino yodziwira ku Nepal ndikudutsa m'njira zomenyedwa kapena mayendedwe amwali.

Ulendo ku Nepal ndiye kopita kopambana kwa apaulendo. Nepal imatchedwa trekkers paradise chifukwa cha mapiri a Terrain, mapiri ndi Terai, njira zochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyenda ku Nepal kuli kofanana ndi chikhalidwe monga ulendo wa Himalaya. Ulendo wa ku Nepal umasiyanasiyana kuchokera paulendo, maulendo okwera kwambiri mpaka kuyenda kosavuta kosavuta.

Madera Odziwika Kwambiri Oyenda Maulendo ku Nepal

Manaslu Region Trek:

Manaslu dera Ma Treks amapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa a mayendedwe a Manaslu ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika yamayendedwe angapo oyenda. Njira yopita ku Manaslu inali yodutsa Annapurna. Ulendowu umatenga pambuyo pa njira yakale yosinthira mchere pamtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki. Malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri paulendowu ndi Larke pass yomwe ili pamtunda wa 5100 metres (17175 ft.)

Mt. Manaslu, Mtundu wa Ganesh Himal, Sringi Himal, Naike peak, Cheo Himal, Ratna Chuli; kangaroo Himal zitha kuwoneka pakuyenda. Sama Gaun m'mphepete mwa phiri la Manaslu, nyumba za amonke akale achibuda, makoma osatha (STONE ENGRAVED WITH MANTRAS), Chorten kapena stupas ndi Kanis panjira (zipembedzo zozungulira ku Tibetans Buddhism nthawi zambiri zokhalamo zotsalira ndikuzunguliridwa ndi zomera zopembedzera.) Ulendo wachigawo wa Manaslu.

Komanso derali lili ndi zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Dera lakumunsi la mapiri limakutidwa ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo ya paini, fir, ndi rhododendron zakutchire komwe kumakhala mitundu yambiri yachilendo monga nswala, pike, marmots, pheasant, khwangwala, ndi chough. Misewu yokwera pamwambayi imakongoletsedwa ndi zomera za m'mapiri zomwe zili ndi nyama zakuthengo zosowa. Derali limakhala ndi zokopa zingapo monga Prok Lake, Manakamana Temple, Birendra Lake, Manaslu Base Camp, ndi Larkya La Pass (5160m).

Dzina lakwa Tibetan Manaslu amatchedwa (Kutang Himal) ndi phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili mamita 8,163 (26,781 ft) pamwamba pa nyanja. Ili ku Mansiri Himal, mbali ya mapiri a Nepalese a Himalaya, kumadzulo chapakati cha Nepal. Palinso mpumulo wina ku Samdo kumalire a Tibetan Ruila Pass (4998m)

Njira zodziwika bwino zapaulendo mderali ndi;

1. Ulendo wa Tsum Valley

2. Ulendo woyendayenda wa Manaslu (Larke-la pass)

3. Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

Ulendo Wachigawo wa Annapurna:

The Chigawo cha Annapurna Ulendowu unalembedwa ngati malo okambitsirana mu 1986. Ili ndi gawo la 7600 sq. km. Pafupifupi 66% ya oyenda paulendo onse amapanga chisankho choyamba ngati dera la Annapurna chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe ake. Dera la Annapurna limapereka chikhalidwe cha Gurung komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amapiri monga Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Annapurna I, Machhapuchhre, Nilgiri, Tukuche nsonga, Annapurna kum'mwera ndi mapiri ena osiyanasiyana.

Pankhani ya kutchuka, ulendo wa dera la Annapurna ndiwotchuka kwambiri ku Nepal ndipo umawona pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa alendo odzaona ku Nepal. Malo a Annapurna Conservation Area amakhala ndi njira zambiri zoyendera ndi kopita kuderali ndipo zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndi chimodzi mwazokopa zazikulu.

Malo otsetsereka komanso ozama a mitengo ya fir, pines, ndi birch amakhala ndi nyama zoyamwitsa zokhala ndi magazi ofunda pafupifupi 102, mitundu 472 ya mbalame, ndi mitundu 39 ya zokwawa. Kulankhula momveka bwino, mitundu ina yosowa kwambiri ndi kambuku wa chipale chofewa, nkhosa zabuluu, chimbalangondo chamapiri cha Himalayan, ndi Himalayan Thar.

Chigwa chanzeru cha Nar Phu, Annapurna Sanctuary, ndi chigwa cha Manang zikuwonekeranso m'chigawo cha Annapurna. Momwemonso, derali limakhalanso kunyumba Tilicho Lake- Nyanja yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Kali Gandaki Gorge - mtsinje wakuya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Thorung La Pass (5416m) ndiye malo odutsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, derali lilinso ndi zipilala zodabwitsa zachipembedzo monga Braga Gompa, Boozo Gompa, Khayer Lake, Kachisi wa Muktinath, Kachisi wa Bindhyabasini, ndi Kachisi wa Tal Barahi. Anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana a m'derali amasangalala ndi zolowa zachipembedzo zimenezi. Pomwe madera a Manangi ndi a ku Tibet amatsatira Chibuda cha Tibetan, mafuko a Thakali, Gurung, ndi Magar amatsatira Chibuda.

Ulendo wodziwika bwino wa Annapurna, ulendo wopatulika wa Annapurna, Ulendo wa Jomsom Muktinath, ndipo ulendo wachifumu ndi njira zodziwika bwino zapaulendo mkati mwa dera la Annapurna. Zotsatirazi ndi njira zodziwika bwino zamaulendo mu Chigawo cha Annapurna.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Annapurna Circuit Trek (Thorang-la pass)
Khopra Hill Trek
Jomsom Muktinath Trek
Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek
Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek
Ulendo wa Mardi Himal
Ulendo wa Dhampus Sarankot
Royal Trek
Pothana ndi Jhinu hot Spring Trek
Nar-Phu Trek

Ulendo Wachigawo wa Everest:

The Chigawo cha Everest Ulendo wakhala Mecca kwa okwera ndi oyenda paulendo. Phiri la Everest linali loyamba kufotokozedwa mwachidule mu 1953 ndi Sir Edmund Hillary (Newzealand) ndi Tenzing Norgay Sherpa (Nepal). Kuyambira tsiku limenelo lakhala lotchuka kwa alendo odzaona malo amene akufuna kukwera kapena kukwera phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse.

Ili kum'mawa kwa Nepal. The Sagarmatha National Park imafalikira pamtunda wa 1148 sq. Km. ndipo imachokera ku 3300m (11000 FT.) kufika ku 8848m (29029 ft.) omwe ndi malo okwera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi kwawo kwa agwape a musk, drow, Ghoral, ndi Himalayan Thar komanso chough chofiira, mbalame ya Impheyan, mbalame yamagazi, ndi chough chachikasu. Ndiwowonjezera ku Mt. Everest pali nsonga ziwiri za Cho Oyu (8201m) ndi Lhotse (8526m).

Kuyenda m'dera la Everest ndi njira yosavuta komanso yoyesera, monga Ulendo wa Everest panorama, Gokyo Lake Trek, Mtsinje wa Everest Base Campndipo Everest maulendo atatu okwera kwambiri komanso anthu amapita kukakwera Peak ngati nsonga yotchuka Island Peak (Imja Tse), Lobuche Peak, Ama Dablam Peak pamodzi ndi Everest Expedition ndi mapiri ena aatali pa nyengo ya masika. Njira yotchuka yopita kudera la Everest ndi motere.

Everest atatu amadutsa Trek (Cho-la, Khumbu-la, and Renju-la pass)
Jeri kupita ku Everest Base Camp Trek
Mtsinje wa Everest Base Camp
Gokyo Valley Trek
Everest View Trek
Ulendo wa Pikey Peak

Madera Oyenda Pamtunda mu Nepal: Kalozera Wathunthu

Nepal ndi imodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi oyendera maulendo oyenda pansi, yomwe imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maulendo oyenda pansi m'mapiri ake a Himalaya. Kuyambira njira zodziwika bwino za Everest mpaka misewu yakutali ya m'chipululu ku Dolpo ndi Kanchenjunga, Nepal imapatsa alendo kukongola kwachilengedwe kosayerekezeka, chikhalidwe cholemera, komanso ulendo wosangalatsa. Dzikoli lili ndi mapiri asanu ndi atatu mwa mapiri khumi ndi anayi okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opitilira mamita 8,000, kuphatikizapo Mount Everest, ndipo ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira nkhalango zotentha ndi mapiri okhala ndi mipanda mpaka madambo a m'mapiri ndi zigwa zozizira. Kuyenda ku Nepal sikumangokhudza kuyenda m'mapiri komanso kumafuna kuona midzi yachikhalidwe, nyumba zakale za amonke, komanso kuchereza alendo kwa anthu am'deralo. Dera lililonse loyenda lili ndi khalidwe lake, malo okongola, komanso chikhalidwe chake, zomwe zimapangitsa Nepal kukhala malo oyenera oyamba kumene, odziwa bwino ntchito, komanso okonda zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Buku lofotokozera bwino ili likufotokoza madera akuluakulu oyenda ku Nepal, malo awo ochititsa chidwi, njira zoyendera, zochitika zachikhalidwe, ndi zomwe zimapangitsa dera lililonse kukhala lapadera.

1. Chigawo cha Everest (Chigawo cha Khumbu)

Chigawo cha Everest, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Chigawo cha Khumbu, ndi dera lodziwika bwino kwambiri la Nepal loyenda pansi komanso komwe kuli phiri la Everest (8,848.86 m), lomwe ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chigawochi chili mkati mwa Sagarmatha National Park, Malo Odziwika Padziko Lonse a UNESCO Odziwika ndi malo ake okongola a mapiri, mapiri oundana, komanso chikhalidwe chapadera cha Sherpa.

Mfundo

Phiri la Everest Base Camp (5,364 m)
Kalapatthar viewpoint (5,545 m)
Namche Bazaar (3,440 m), likulu la Sherpa
Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche (3,867 m)
Mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Everest, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, ndi Nuptse
Midzi ya Sherpa ndi chikhalidwe cha Chibuda

Njira Zotchuka Zoyendamo

Mtsinje wa Everest Base Camp
Msasa wa Everest Base ndi Ulendo wa Gokyo Lakes
Gokyo Lakes Trek
Ulendo wa Everest Three Pass

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Chigawo cha Everest ndi kwawo kwa anthu a mtundu wa Sherpa, odziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha luso lawo lokwera mapiri komanso kuchereza alendo. Anthu oyenda pansi amatha kupita ku nyumba za amonke, kuonera miyambo yachibuda, komanso kufufuza midzi yachikhalidwe.

Mulingo Wovuta

Pakati pa zovuta chifukwa cha kutalika kwambiri.

Nyengo Yabwino Kwambiri

Masika (Marichi-Meyi) ndi Autumn (Seputembala-Novembala)

2. Chigawo cha Annapurna

Chigawo cha Annapurna ndi dera lotchuka kwambiri komanso losiyanasiyana ku Nepal. Lili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera maulendo oyenera pamlingo uliwonse, kuyambira maulendo afupiafupi okongola mpaka maulendo ataliatali okwera. Chigawochi chimazungulira mapiri a Annapurna ndipo chimaphatikizapo nkhalango zobiriwira, mathithi, minda yokhala ndi mipanda, ndi zipululu zamapiri ataliatali.

Mfundo

Annapurna Base Camp (4,130 m)
Thorong La Pass (5,416 m)
Mawonekedwe a dzuwa ku Ghorepani ndi Poon Hill
Malo osiyanasiyana komanso madera amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a Annapurna, Machhapuchhre, ndi Dhaulagiri

Njira Zotchuka Zoyendamo

Annapurna Circuit Trek
Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek
Ulendo wa Mardi Himal

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Anthu oyenda pansi amakumana ndi anthu a Gurung, Magar, ndi Thakali, aliyense ali ndi miyambo yake, zomangamanga, ndi moyo wake wapadera.

Mulingo Wovuta

Zosavuta komanso zovuta, kutengera njira

Mzinda wa Chipata

Maulendo ambiri amayamba pa Pokhara, mzinda wokongola womwe uli m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

3. Chigawo cha Langtang

Chigawo cha Langtang ndi dera lapafupi kwambiri ndi mapiri a Himalaya. KathmanduImapereka mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri, mapiri oundana, ndi midzi yachikhalidwe ya Tamang popanda kufunikira ndege.

Mfundo

Langtang Valley Trek
Nyumba ya amonke ya Kyanjin Gompa
Langtang Glacier
Mawonedwe a Langtang Lirung (7,227 m)

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Derali lili ndi anthu a ku Tamang ndi madera omwe ali ndi miyambo yambiri ya Chibuda.

Mulingo Wovuta

Wongolerani

Nyengo Yabwino Kwambiri

Spring ndi autumn

4. Manaslu Region

Chigawo cha Manaslu ndi malo akutali komanso odzaza anthu ambiri ozungulira Phiri la Manaslu (8,163 m), phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mfundo

Larkya La Pass (5,106 m)
Midzi yakutali ndi malo osakhudzidwa
Chikhalidwe chokhudzidwa ndi Tibet
Malo okongola a mapiri

Ulendo Wotchuka

Manaslu Circuit Trek

Mulingo Wovuta

Wapakati mpaka zovuta

Zofuna Zapadera

Chilolezo cha malo oletsedwa ndi chitsogozo chovomerezeka chikufunika

5. Chigawo cha Mustang

Mustang ndi dera lapadera loyendamo lomwe lili m'dera la mthunzi wa mvula ku Nepal, lomwe lili ndi malo achipululu, mapanga akale, ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet.

Mfundo

Mzinda wakale wa Lo Manthang wokhala ndi linga
Mapiri okongola komanso malo okongola a m'chipululu
Nyumba za amonke achi Tibetan
Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yapadera

Ulendo Wotchuka

Ulendo wa Upper Mustang

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Kale Mustang inali ufumu wodziyimira pawokha, ndipo chikhalidwe chake chikusungidwabe.

Mulingo Wovuta

Wongolerani

Chilolezo Chapadera Chikufunika

Inde (malo oletsedwa)

6. Chigawo cha Dolpo

Dolpo ndi limodzi mwa madera akutali kwambiri komanso odabwitsa oyendamo ku Nepal. Lili ndi chipululu choyera, zigwa zobisika, ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni cha ku Tibet.

Mfundo

Shey Phoksondo Lake
Nyanja za m'mapiri zoyera bwino
Nyumba za amonke zakutali
Zinyama zakuthengo zosapezeka kawirikawiri, kuphatikizapo akambuku a chipale chofewa

Maulendo Otchuka

Upper Dolpo Trek
Lower Dolpo Trek

Mulingo Wovuta

Yesa

Chilolezo Chapadera Chikufunika

inde

7. Kanchenjunga Region

Dera ili lili kum'mawa kwa Nepal ndipo lili ndi malo oyenda m'chipululu mozungulira phiri la Kanchenjunga (8,586 m), phiri lachitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mfundo

Ulendo woyenda patali
Nkhalango zokongola ndi mapiri oundana
Zosiyanasiyana zamitundumitundu
Njira zochepa zodzaza anthu

Ulendo Wotchuka

Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek

Mulingo Wovuta

Yesa

8. Makalu Region

Chigawo cha Makalu chili ndi malo ovuta, zigwa zotsetsereka, ndi chipululu choyera.

Mfundo

Makalu Base Camp
Njira zakutali komanso zosakhudzidwa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe

Mulingo Wovuta

Zovuta kwambiri

9. Chigawo cha Dhaulagiri

Chigawo cha Dhaulagiri ndi chimodzi mwa malo ovuta kwambiri oyendera ku Nepal.

Mfundo

Dhaulagiri Base Camp
Mapiri ataliatali
Ma glacier ndi malo akutali

Mulingo Wovuta

Zoopsa

10. Chigawo cha Helambu

Helambu ndi malo afupi komanso osavuta kuyendamo pafupi ndi Kathmandu.

Mfundo

Midzi yokongola
Nyumba za amonke achi Buddha
Mawonedwe a mapiri

Mulingo Wovuta

Zosavuta kuwongolera

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Chikhalidwe Kumadera Oyenda Pamtunda

Nepal ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya anthu, kuphatikizapo:

Sherpa (Chigawo cha Everest)
Gurung ndi Magar (Annapurna)
Tamang (Langtang)
Thakali (Mustang)
Madera ochokera ku Tibetan (Dolpo, Mustang, Manaslu)

Gulu lililonse lili ndi miyambo yapadera, zovala, zikondwerero, ndi zomangamanga.

Zosiyanasiyana Zachilengedwe

Madera oyenda pansi ku Nepal akuphatikizapo:

Nkhalango za m'madera otentha
Nkhalango za Rhododendron
Masamba a Alpine
Madzi oundana
Zipululu za m'mapiri ataliatali

Anthu oyenda pansi amatha kuona nyama zakuthengo monga:

Akambuku a chipale chofewa
Himalayan tahr
Mbawala ya musk
Panda wofiira
Mbalame za Himalaya

Nyengo Zabwino Kwambiri Zoyendera Maulendo ku Nepal

Spring (March-May)

Maluwa a rhododendrons
Zowoneka bwino zamapiri
Kutentha kochepa

Yophukira (September-November)

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri
Miyamba yoyera
Nyengo yotchuka kwambiri

Zima (December-February)

Anthu ozizira koma ochepa
Yoyenera kuyenda m'malo otsika

Monsoon (June-August)

Mvula yamvula
Zabwino kwambiri pa Mustang ndi Dolpo (malo okhala ndi mthunzi wa mvula)

Magawo Ovuta Oyenda Pamtunda

Maulendo Osavuta

Ghorepani Poon Hill
Helambu Trek

Maulendo Apakati

Annapurna Base Camp
Langtang Valley Trek

Maulendo Ovuta

Msasa Wa Everest Base
Manaslu Circuit
Upper Mustang

Maulendo Oopsa Kwambiri

Makalu Base Camp
Mzere wa Dhaulagiri
Upper Dolpo

Zosankha Pogona

Nyumba za Tiyi

Malo ogona otchuka kwambiri okhala ndi chakudya ndi mabedi.

Camping

Zofunikira kumadera akutali monga Dolpo ndi Makalu.

Luxury Lodges

Imapezeka m'madera a Everest ndi Annapurna.

Chifukwa Chake Nepal Ndi Malo Abwino Kwambiri Oyendera Padziko Lonse

Nepal ikupereka:

Mapiri okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yolemera
Njira zotsika mtengo zoyendera pansi
Anthu am'deralo ndi aulemu
Njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera
Mawonekedwe odabwitsa
Zochitika zauzimu ndi chikhalidwe

Palibe dziko lina lomwe limapereka kukongola kwachilengedwe, ulendo, ndi chuma cha chikhalidwe chotere pamalo amodzi.

Kutsiliza

Nepal ndi paradaiso woyenda pansi, wopereka njira zina zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zoyendera pansi m'madera ake a Himalaya. Kaya mukuyenda kupita ku Everest Base Camp, kupita ku Annapurna Circuit, kapena kupita kumadera akutali monga Dolpo ndi Kanchenjunga, ulendo uliwonse umapereka malo apadera, zochitika zachikhalidwe, komanso zokumana nazo zosaiwalika. Malo osiyanasiyana mdzikolo amalola apaulendo kuti aone chilichonse kuyambira nkhalango zobiriwira mpaka zipululu zazitali zamapiri mkati mwa ulendo umodzi. Anthu ochereza alendo ku Nepal, miyambo yakale, ndi malo okongola zimapangitsa kuyenda pano kukhala ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wachikhalidwe komanso wauzimu. Kuyambira oyamba kumene mpaka akatswiri okwera mapiri, Nepal ili ndi mwayi woyenda pansi kwa aliyense, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Yambitsani Kukonzekera Ulendo Wanu wa Himalayan ku Nepal!