ziviso
Mount Everest, gomo rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose munyika yose, rinopfuura mamita 8,848 XNUMX pamusoro pemwero wegungwa. Nechimiro chayo chinotsunga kuzvidza munhu wose anokwira pakakwirira. Gomo rinozivikanwa kuti rine mamiriro akanyanya ezvakatipoteredza, kuyedza hupenyu.
Tembiricha inodzikira kusvika -60 °C, uko mhepo yakatetepa uye oxygen yakadzikira. Mhepo dzinopisa dzinovhuvhuta pamateru ayo, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yaro ive ive neutsinye zvikuru kuti ugare mairi. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi zvave zvisina kusava nevatsigiri vazvo, uye dzimwe mhuka dzakaoma dzakajairana neaya mamiriro zvakakwana.
Mhuka nezvinomera paMount Everest zvinogara zvichinetsekana asi zvakagadzirika zvinoshamisa. Vanorarama nekurarama neokisijeni yakaderera, kutonhora kwakanyanya, uye kushomeka kwezvokudya. Izvi zvakavanzika zvekupona zvinovatendera kurarama munzvimbo yakanyanyisa kudaro.
Gwaro iri rinokurukura kuti imhuka dzipi dzinogara muMount Everest uye kuti dzinorarama sei ikoko. Mhuka idzi dzinoratidza masimba akasarudzika echisikigo panzvimbo dzakakwirira dzepasi, dzinosanganisira tupembenene kumhuka huru.
Kunzwisisa mhuka idzi kunoita kuti tinzwisise kunaka kwoupenyu huri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kuvapo kwavo paEverest kunoreva kuchinjika kusinganzwisisike uye nyaya dzekupona mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakaomarara papasi.
Nzvimbo Yakakasharara yeMount Everest
Kukwirisa kwakanyanyisa kweMount Everest, iro rinomira pamamita anodarika 8,848, zvinoreva kuti mweya weokisijeni unogona kudonha. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anoita kuti zviome kufema mumhepo yakatetepa iyi, zvichikonzera zvinetso zvikuru kuzvose zviri zviviri upenyu hwevanhu nemhuka dzinogara munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadaro. Kuti irege kutsakatika, inofanirwa kugadzirisa magadzirirwo ayo chaiwo.
Tembiricha yeEverest inodonha kusvika pazasi pechando tembiricha kusvika -60 degrees centigrade uye pasi. Mhepo dzakaoma nechando uye dzinovhuvhuta zvisingadzokeri pamateru, zvichiwedzera kutonhora kwemhoteredzo uye kuwedzera hutsinye hwemhoteredzo kuzvisikwa zvipenyu zviri kuedza kurarama munzvimbo dzakaoma kudaro.
Chikafu chishoma kwazvo chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeEverest, zvirambidzo pazviwanikwa zvekudya zvemhuka. Nzvimbo dzakaoma uye materu ane matombo zvinopawo dambudziko rekufamba uye kuwana zviwanikwa. Zvinetso izvi zvinopa tyisidziro yekuti rimwe boka rezvipenyu chete rine hunyanzvi hwekupona rinogona kurarama munharaunda.
Nekuda kwezvipingamupinyi zviri pakakwirira kana kukwirira kwakanyanya, mhuka chete dzinoramba dziri pamusoro penyika imhuka dzine magadzirirwo chaiwo kuti dzirarame. Izvozvo zvinogadziriswa zvinovapa kukwanisa kutsungirira kutonhora, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, nekuwana chikafu. Mhuka dzinogara paMount Everest dzinotsungirira uko zvimwe zvipenyu zvisingagoni.
Mhuka Dzinogara paGomo reEverest
Snow Leopard
Ingwe yechando ndechimwe chezvikara zvikuru pakati pezvisikwa zvipenyu paMount Everest. Imhuka isinganzwisisike, uye inotonga makomo eHimalaya kuburikidza nenjere dzayo dzokuvhima uye kuvapo kunoshamisa pasinei nemamiriro okunze akaipa.
Mvere dzakakora dzinoita kuti hudziye pakutonhora, uye tsoka huru dzinoshanda seshangu dzechando, zvichiita kuti isanyura muchando chakadzika. Muswe murefu unopa kugadzikana pamawere pamwe chete nekudziya payakazorora kana kurara nekumbundira muviri wayo.
Chakavanzika chekupona kwe ingwe yechando kuva asingaoneki uye ane mwoyo murefu. Inobata makwai ebhuruu kana bharal nerubatsiro rwecamouflage uye chinyararire ichinyangira mumakomo ane mawere uye ane matombo eEverest, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuve chikara chepamusoro panzvimbo iyi yakakwirira.
Himalayan Tahr
Himalayan tahr imbudzi yakaita semhuka inodya uswa inowanikwa kumhuka dzinogara muMount Everest. Inogara mumawere ane matombo nemateru, ichikwanisa kubata nharaunda dzisina magariro aya idzo dzimwe mhuka dzinotadza kushinga kupinda madziri.
Iine mahwanda akasimba, akasimba, ayo anoipa kukweva zvakanaka pamatombo nemawere uye kugona kufamba zviri nyore kukwira. Iyo huru, gobvu, jasi remvere rinoridzivirira kubva kune inotonhora mamiriro uye mhepo ine hutsinye munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzepamusoro, izvo zvinodiwa senzira yekurarama.
Chakaita kuti tahr irarame kugona kwayo kudya pazvinomera zvishoma zviri pakakwirira. Ihuswa, shrub, uye herbivore inokwanisa kurarama munguva yakareba yechando. Kudya uku kunoita kuti igare kwenguva refu pane simba rinopihwa, kunyangwe nharaunda yeEverest yakanyanyisa.
Musk Deer
Musk nondo dziri pakati pemhuka dzinogara Mount Everest, asi dzinonyara uye hadzina. Vanoda kusasangana nevanhu, vachifamba chinyararire mumasango nenzvimbo dzesubalpine dzakakomberedza nzvimbo dzakaderera dzegomo.
Matehwe adzo akavharika uye ane hukuru hudiki, nokudaro zvichidzipa dziviriro nekuda kwekugona kuvharika nemakwenzi nehuswa. Iyi cryptic color inodiwa munzvimbo inodya mhuka-yakazara yedunhu reHimalaya.
Chakavanzika chekupona chemusk deer ndechekuti ivo vanonyanya kudya mumaawa emangwanani (masikati) kana pasina basa rakawanda kubva kune zvikara. Tsika iyi inodzikisira kusangana kwavo nenjodzi uye inopa chikafu chakakwana kuzadzisa zvavanoda.
Himalayan Monal (Danphe)
Himalayan Monal ndiyo shiri yenyika yeNepal inoshongedza makomo eEverest neminhenga yaro ine mavara. Vanhurume vane minhenga ine mavara nemavara anopenya anoratidza kusiyana kwenzvimbo ine makomo yakashata yakavapoteredza, nokudaro vachikwezva vakwanyina nokumaka nharaunda yavo.
Inogona kubhururuka nekukurumidza nekuda kwemapapiro ayo ane simba pamusoro pemateru uye mumipata. Iyo monal ine mhasuru dzine simba dzinogona kubatsira shiri iyi kutiza njodzi uye kupfuura iyo inowanzoranga uye ine mhepo mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pamakomo eEverest nematunhu ayo emakomo.
The Himalayan Monal's survival trick kuchera muchando kuti udye midzi nezvipembenene. Iyi nzira yekudya inoigonesa kuwana chikafu muchando, kunyangwe chikafu chiri chidiki paMount Everest.
Yak (Musango & Mumba)
Iyo yak inoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwezvose mhuka neyemunhu paMount Everest. Ma<em>yak omusango anogara munzvimbo dzine makomo, nepo ma<em>yak ari mudzimba achibatira vanhu vomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nokuvabatsira kutakura mitoro inorema mumakomo.
Maduveti makuru aripo kudzivirira kutonhora kunoruma uye mhepo ine simba. Zvakare, vane mapapu akakura anogona kutora okisijeni yakawanda mumhepo yakatetepa, ndosaka yaks ichigona kugara uye kutobudirira uko dzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzingaite zvisina kunaka.
Kiyi yekupona kweyaks ndeyekuti vanodya pauswa hushoma hweAlpine, uye kunyangwe vachitakura mitoro inorema pachinzvimbo chevanhu. Iri basa remaviri-mu-rimwe rinotsigira zvavanoda uye kukosha, izvo zvinovaita zvechienzi kumhuka dzinogara paGomo reEverest.
Red Panda (yezasi Himalayan masango)
Kunyange zvazvo mapanda matsvuku asingagari pamusoro peEverest, anoonekwa mumasango ezasi eHimalayas. Mhuka iyi isingazivikanwe chinhu chinonakidza cheMakomo eEverest, sezvo mhuka iyi inoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzinotonhorera uye nzira, uye inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine masango dzakatenderedza pasi pemakomo.
Iyo Red panda zvakare ine semi-inodzoreredzwa nzwara uye yakanyanya hombe, ine muswe. Mboro inogona kukwira nekubata miti inotsvedza, uye muswe unopa mwero uye unobatsira kuchengetedza mhuka ichidziya, chinodiwa kuti ufambe nemumasango anotonhora, makobvu ari pedyo neEverest.
Vane chakavanzika chekupona chekuti vanodya kudya kunonyanya kuumbwa neshenjere, uye zvisikwa zveusiku. Pedyo-husiku kudyisa kunobatsira pandas tsvuku kudzivirira kudzvinyirirwa uye kukwikwidza, nokudaro vachiva vatariri vanobudirira venzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatenderedza Mount Everest.
Zvipembenene & Zvisikwa Zvidiki
Mhungu dzinosvetuka dzakawanikwawo pedyo nepamusoro (pakati pezvisikwa zvipenyu zvidiki zvinogara paMount Everest). Upenyu huri pakakwirira hwakaoma, asi idzi minuscule arachnid dzinowana nzira yekuvapo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, umo zvipembenene zvakajairika.
Vane nzira yekupona inovabatsira kutiza zvikara zvavo; hunyengeri uhwu ndehupoteri pakati pematombo nemakorokoza. Idzi nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzinopa ma microhabitats anowanzo kudziya, uye zvidyarwa zvinogona kurarama nemamiriro ezvinhu akashata epedyo-Everest peak.
Mhungu dzinosvetuka dzinoshandisa kubata tumbuyu tudiki tunopeperetswa nezvimwe zvinhu kana kuvharirwa mumakorokoza. Ichi chikafu chemukana chinovagonesa kuchengetedza mazinga esimba kunyangwe kushomeka kwechikafu, uye saizi ndomumwe wevadiki asi vachinakidza vagari veEverest.
Kupona Zvakavanzika zveMhuka dzeEverest
Avo vanogara muMount Everest vane mvere dzakakora uye matinji akanaka ekushingirira kutonhora. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunobatsira kuchengetedza kupisa kwemuviri, kudzivirira chando, uye kurarama husiku hurefu, hunotonhora mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru dzepasi.
Gomo reEverest rinopa mwero weokisijeni wakaderera; saka, mapapu ehunyanzvi nemasero eropa anoita kuti mhuka dzinogara mugomo dzijairane nemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kuvandudzwa kwevhoriyamu yemapapu avo uye masero matsvuku anotakura oxygen zvinoita kuti vakwanise kufema zvakadzika uye kuva nesimba mumhepo yakatetepa.
Mhuka zhinji dzinogara muMount Everest dzine tsika dzemwaka kana dzehusiku nekuti dzinochengetedza simba. Zviitwa munguva inotonhorera kana yakachengetedzeka zvinovabatsira kudzivirira zvikara pamwe nemamiriro ekunze ane njodzi, nokudaro zvichiwedzera mikana yavo yekupona gore rose.
Kune dzimwe mhuka dzinoenda kunzvimbo dzakaderera munguva yechando apo nharaunda yacho yakaoma zvikuru. Kutama kwemwaka nemwaka kwemhuka dzinogara muMount Everest kunogona kusvika pakudya uye mamiriro ekudziya uye kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaderera dzinonyanya kunaka mune mimwe mwaka.
Nzira dzekudyisa dzakakosha zvikuru kumhuka dzinogara Mount Everest. Vanodya zvirimwa zvinonetsa kupinda mumakomo kana kuuraya mhuka dzadzo, kunyanya munzvimbo iyi ine hutsinye, iyo yavanogaro gadzirisa nekudya kwakadzama uye nehunyanzvi hwekutsvagira chikafu.
Kubatana kwevanhu neMhuka muEverest Dunhu
Yaks ndeimwe yemhuka dzakakosha kwazvo dzinogara paGomo reEverest, uye mhando dzakakosha pakuvapo kweSherpas. Vanodhonza mitoro inorema uye zvinhu zvekutakura, vanopa mukaka nemvere dzemakwai, uye, naizvozvo, vanotsigira hupfumi hwevanhu vemo.
Tichifunga, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukonzera matambudziko akawedzerwa pakuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzinogara paMount Everest. Shanduko yetembiricha inochinja pekugara, uye kushanya kuri kuwedzera kunounza kusvibiswa uye kukanganisa, zvichityisidzira kudzikama kwechirimwa ichi chakapfava uye chakasiyana chiri mugomo.
Dzimwe mhuka dzinotama dzichienda kunzvimbo dzakaderera mumwaka wechando nekuti mamiriro acho akaoma. Kutama kwemwaka uku kunoita kuti mhuka dzesango dzinogara mugomo reEverest dziwane mukana wakakura wekudya nemamiriro ekudziya, dzichidzokera kunzvimbo dzakakwirira mumwaka une mutsa.
Kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanya kwakasimba kwakakosha mukuchengetedza mhuka dzinogara Mount Everest. Nekuderedzwa kwekuita kwevanhu uye kuunzwa kwedzimwe nzira dzine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, isu semunhu mumwe nemumwe tichakwanisa kuona kuti iyi nharaunda ine mukurumbira inogona kuchengetedzwa mune ramangwana revanhu nemhuka dzesango dzinogara imomo.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Ndedzipi mhuka dzinogara paMount Everest?
Mount Everest imusha wembada dzechando, Himalayan tahr, musk deer, yaks, neHimalayan monal, pamwe chete netwupembenene zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mbada dzechando dzinorarama sei paMount Everest?
Dzinorambira nekuda kwemvere dzakakora, makumbo makuru anobatsira kufamba sinou, kuvhima kwacho, uye kutakurika nemuswe wakareba.
Pane shiri here paMount Everest?
Zvamazvirokwazvo, kune shiri dzakakwirira, dzakadai seHimalaya monal, dzinowana misha yadzo mumakomo eEverest, pamwe chete nomumasango ayo.
Ko yaks inogara pamusoro peEverest?
Kwete, yaks haigone kugara pahurefu hwakanyanya senge summit yeEverest nekuti mamiriro acho akanyanyisa.
Zvipembenene zvipi zvinogara pamusoro peMount Everest?
Kune dandemutande rinosvetuka uye tumwe tupembenene twakasimba hunopona pedyo nepamusoro-soro mumikaha yematombo.
Mapanda matsvuku anowanikwa pedyo neEverest here?
Hongu, mapanda matsvuku anogara munzvimbo dzakaderera dzesango dzakatenderedza Mount Everest, asi kwete pamusoro.
Ndeipi mhuka ine ngozi zvikuru paMount Everest?
Ingwe yechando inoonekwa sechikara chinouraya zvakanyanya mudunhu reEverest.
Mhuka dzinojairana sei neokisijeni yakaderera panzvimbo yakakwirira?
Iwo anochinjirwa kuti atore mukana wakazara weokisijeni iripo nekuti iwo ane hunyanzvi masero eropa nemapapu ayo anove nechokwadi chekuti anongoshandisa iyo okisijeni iripo nekugona kukuru.
Vanhu vanovimba nemhuka dziri muEverest expeditions?
Yaks nedzimwe mhuka dzakakosha kuti vanhu vatakure zvinhu uye rubatsiro panguva yekufamba.
Mhuka dzemusango paEverest dziri mungozi here?
Hongu, marudzi mazhinji ari kumusoro muEverest ari kutyisidzirwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, uye kushanya kuri kuwedzera.
mhedziso
Gomo reEverest harisati richingovawo zvaro chinetso chokukwira; dzimwe mhuka dzakasimba zvikuru dzakasimukira kuti dzirarame mumhoteredzo iyi yakanyanyisa. Mhuka idzi dzinogona kugara mumhepo inotonhora, isina mvura uye nzvimbo isingagoneki.
Chakavanzika chekupona kwemhuka paEverest chinoburitsa kuchinjika kunoshamisa kwezvisikwa. Aya magadzirirwo anosanganisira mirwi yemakushe uye akakosha mapapu, pamwe neakasarudzika maitiro, anonakidza uye anoyemurwa zvakanyanya mukugona kwavo kurarama munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza yakasarudzika mhuka dzesango muEverest kuitira kuchengetedza iyi yakatetepa hunhu kuchengetedza. Zviito zvinogara zviripo zvichava nechokwadi chekuti mhuka dzinoshamisa idzi dzicharamba dzichirarama uye kuchengetedza nhaka yechisikigo yegomo kuti ikosheswe nezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
