ziviso
Nepal, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seFederal Democratic Republic of Nepal, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri pakati pevavakidzani vaviri hofori, China kuchamhembe neIndia kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva, uye kumadokero. Pasinei nekukura kwayo kwenzvimbo, Nepal inozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzinoshamisa, kusiyana kwetsika, uye kunyanya makomo ayo makuru eHimalaya. Nyika yacho inotangira pabani reTerai kumaodzanyemba kusvika pamusoro pemakomo marefu eHimalaya kuchamhembe, ichipa misiyano inoshamisa yemamiriro okunze, geography, uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Nepal inowanzonzi “Nyika yeHimalaya” nekuti ndimo munogara makomo masere pagumi nemana akareba pasi rose, ose ari pamusoro pe8,000 metres (26,246 ft).
Chishongo chekorona cheNepal iMount Everest, rinozivikanwa munharaunda imomo seSagarmatha muNepali uye Chomolungma muTibetan, iro rinomira pa8,848.86 metres (29,031.7 ft), richiita iro gomo rakareba kwazvo pasi rose. Everest inokwezva vanokwira, vafambi, uye vafambi vanobva kumativi ese epasi, vachimiririra zvese zvinonetsa uye nekukunda. Kunze kweEverest, mamwe makomo anoyevedza anosanganisira Kanchenjunga (8,586 m), gomo rechitatu-pamusoro-soro pasi rose; Lhotse (8,516 m); Makalu (8,485 m); Cho Oyu (8,188 m); Dhaulagiri (8,167 m); Manaslu (8,163 m); uye Annapurna I (8,091 m). Rimwe nerimwe raaya makomo rine nhau yaro rimene, tsika, uye nhoroondo yokukwira makomo.
Himalaya hadzisi kureba chete; vanoerawo kuvanhu veNepal. Mazhinji epamusoro-soro anonzi matsvene uye anobatanidzwa nevamwari muHinduism uye Buddhism. Somuenzaniso, Machhapuchhre, kana kuti “Gomo reFishtail,” pedyo nePokhara, rinodavirwa kuva rinoyera kuna Ishe Shiva uye rinoramba risina kukwira nokuda kwokuremekedza ukoshi hwaro hwomudzimu. Saizvozvo, Mount Kailash, kunyangwe inyanzvi muTibet, ine hukama hwakadzama hwetsika nemweya nevanhu veNepalese.
Matunhu emakomo eNepal ndiwo zvakare manyuko enzizi huru dzakadai seKoshi, Gandaki, uye Karnali, idzo dzinotsigira hupenyu nekurima mumapani. Mikomo yeHimalaya inoita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu munyika yacho, dzichichengeta mhuka dzisingawanzooneki dzakadai sembada yechando, panda tsvuku, uye Himalayan monal, shiri yenyika yokuNepal. Kureba kwakasiana-siana—kubvira pamamita 60 pamusoro pemwero wegungwa muTerai kusvika pakakwirira zvikurusa pasi rose kuchamhembe—kunoita kuti zvipenyu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo duku zvikuru.
Netsika nemagariro, makomo imusha wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana seSherpas, Gurungs, Tamangs, uye Magars, avo vakajairana nehupenyu hwepamusoro-soro. Sherpas, kunyanya, vane mukurumbira pasi rese nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwekukwira makomo uye mipiro kune nzendo dzeHimalaya. Idzi nharaunda dzinochengetedza tsika dzakasiyana, mitambo, uye maitiro anopfumisa tsika dzeNepali tapestry.
Tourism muNepal inonyanya kufambiswa nemakomo ayo. Mafambiro akaita seEverest Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Circuit, Langtang Valley Trek, uye Manaslu Circuit anokwezva zviuru zvevafambi gore rega rega. Makomo haangopi mafambiro chete asiwo runyararo, ane nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, dzimba dzemamongi dzekare, uye misha inoyevedza iri munzira. Kukwira makomo muNepal zvose mukana uye dambudziko, sezvo vanokwira vanotarisana nemamiriro okunze akaoma, mafungu, uye hurwere hwepamusoro-soro pavanenge vachitsvaga zviroto zvavo.
Nezvehupfumi, maHimalaya akakosha kuNepal. Kushanya kwemakomo kunopa mabasa kuvaperekedzi, vanotakura zvinhu, varidzi vemahotera, uye vasingaverengeki vagari vomunzvimbomo, zvichibatsira zvikuru kuupfumi hwenyika. Zvirongwa zvegetsi munzizi dzemumakomo zvinopawo simba rekusimudzira. Zvakadaro, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakabuda senjodzi huru, zvichiita kuti mazaya echando anyunguduke, zvichigadzira mafashama emvura yegungwa (GLOFs), uye kuchinja hupenyu hwenharaunda dzemakomo.
Kunze kwekunakidzwa nehupfumi, makomo ane chirevo chekufananidzira kuvanhu veNepalese. Vanomiririra kusimba, kunamata, uye kudada. Ivo vanoonekwa sevachengeti verudzi, vachipa runako rwechisikigo uye kukwezva kutarisisa kwepasirese. Gomo reEverest, kunyanya, rave chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa kweNepal munyika.
Chaizvoizvo, Nepal nemakomo ayo hazviparadzanisiki. Marefu eHimalaya anoumba tsika yenyika, hupfumi, nharaunda, uye kuzivikanwa kwepasirese. Vanokwezva vafambi vanotsvaga dambudziko, vafambi vanotsvaga zvekunamata, uye vafambi vanotsvaga runako. Pasinei nekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano, makomo anoramba aripo asingagumi-zvapupu zvinyararire, hukuru, uye zvisingagumi zverwendo rweNepal munhoroondo.
Autumn (Gunyana-Mbudzi) uye chirimo (Kurume-Chivabvu) ndiyo Mwaka wakanakisa muNepal kushanyira. Uchakwaziswa nedenga rakajeka uye nemhepo inotonhorera mukati memwaka uno. Nzira dzekufamba nadzo kazhinji dzakaoma kunze kwemvura shoma isingatarisirwe. Kune zvakare mikana mishoma yekunonoka kwendege uye kukanzura, saka unogona kunakidzwa nenguva yako muNepal pasina kunetseka. Nekudaro, idzi inguva dzepamusoro dzevashanyi saka, iwe ungangove uchisangana neakawanda traffic, kunyanya munzvimbo huru dzekushanya.
Kufamba kwechando munzvimbo dzakakwirira hakukurudzirwe nekuda kwengozi ye mafungu uyewo hurwere hwepamusoro. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanganakidzwa nokuona makomo akafukidzwa nesinou sezvavanosvika kwavanoenda. Monsoon (Chivabvu-Nyamavhuvhu) ndiyo imwe yenguva dzakaipisisa dzekufamba netsoka nekuda kwemvura zhinji, kukanzura nguva nenguva kwendege, uye nzira dzinotsvedza dzekufamba, dzinoshanda senjodzi yekufamba. Zvakadaro, iwe unogona kuenda kunzvimbo dzine mimvuri yekunaya semvura Upper Dolpo, Lower Dolpo, uye Upper Mustang (lo-Manthang) munguva yemwaka wemonsoon.
Chii chinonzi Trekking?
Trekking imhando ye adventurous walking journey inoitwa netsoka, kazhinji kwemazuva mazhinji, kuburikidza nemamiriro ekunze akadai semakomo, masango, mipata, nemisha yekumaruwa. Kusiyana nekufamba-famba kuri nyore, kunowanzova chiitiko chipfupi chezuva rimwe, kufamba kunosanganisira nzira refu, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kugara kwehusiku humwe, uye kunyudzwa kwakadzama mutsika nemasikirwo. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa zviitiko zvekunze muNepal uye mamwe matunhu ane makomo epasi.
Heino tsananguro yakadzama yeTrekking:
1. Zvinoreva Kufamba
Izwi draw kazhinji zvinoreva nzendo dzekufamba kwemazuva mazhinji munzvimbo dzisina zvifambiso zvemazuva ano zviri nyore.
Haisi yekungofamba chete asiwo nezvekusangana nemhoteredzo yenzvimbo, nzvimbo, uye mararamiro munzira.
Vafambi vanowanzo pfuura nemumisha, masango, nzizi, nenzvimbo dzakakwirira vachinakidzwa nekuona makomo anofema.
2. Musiyano pakati peTrekking neHiking
Hiking kazhinji kufamba kupfupi, kuri nyore (maawa mashoma kana zuva rimwe) munzira dzakanyatsocherechedzwa.
Trekking, kune rumwe rutivi, inonyanya kuoma, inotora mazuva akawanda kana mavhiki, uye inowanzobatanidza nzira dzakashata, dziri kure, uye dzakakwirira.
3. Chinangwa cheTrekking
Kuzvivaraidza: Kuongorora nzvimbo dziri kure uye dzemusango.
Nature: Kusangana nemakomo, nzizi, masango, uye mhuka dzesango.
Tsika: Kuti usangane nevanhu veko, dzidza nezvetsika dzavo, uye uzive hupenyu hwekumaruwa.
Hutano & Kusimba: Trekking ikurovedza muviri kwakanakisa, kuvandudza simba uye kutsungirira.
Runyararo Rwemweya uye Mupfungwa: Vafambi vakawanda vanowana pfungwa yekudzikama uye kungwarira muzvisikwa.
4. Kufamba Kunosanganisirei
Nzira dzekufamba: Kazhinji maawa 4-8 ekufamba pazuva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai senzira dzine matombo, masango, uye mikwidza.
Accommodation: Husiku hunogara mukati teahouses, lodges, kana matende, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekufamba.
Zvokudya: Zvokudya zvomunharaunda, kazhinji zviri nyore asi zvinovaka muviri, zvinopiwa munzira.
Vatungamiri & Vatakuri: Munzvimbo dzakaita seNepal, vatungamiriri vehunyanzvi vanotungamira vafambi, uye vatakuri vanobatsira kutakura mitoro inorema.
Kukura: Mafambo mazhinji anoenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, dzimwe nguva pamusoro pe5,000 metres (16,400 ft), uko vafambi vanofanirwa kujairana kudzivirira kurwara kwepamusoro.
5. Mhando dzeTrekking
Tea House Trekking: Kugara mumakamuri madiki / dzimba dzevaenzi munzira (yakajairika muNepal).
Camping Trekking: Kufamba nematende, vabiki, uye magiya akazara ekumisasa munzvimbo dziri kure.
Homestay Trekking: Kugara mudzimba dzemunharaunda kuti uwane hupenyu hwechokwadi hwemumusha.
Expedition-style Trekking: Mamwe mafambiro ehunyanzvi anosanganisira kukwira makomo.
6. Kufamba muNepal (semuenzaniso)
Nepal ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekufamba munyika, dzine nzira dzakaita se Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit, Langtang Valley, uye Manaslu Circuit..
Kufamba pano kunosanganisa zvinokatyamadza zvemaHimalaya kuonana nekusangana kwakapfuma kwetsika, sezvo nzira dzinowanzopfuura nemumisha yeSherpa, Gurung, Tamang, nedzimwe nharaunda.
Vafambi havangoone nhongonya dzakafukidzwa nesinou chete asiwo dzimba dzemamongi, temberi, mapurazi, nemararamiro echinyakare.
7. Matambudziko Ekufamba
Kureba kurwara pakakwirira.
Zvido zvemuviri, sezvo kufamba kuchida kusimba uye kutsungirira.
Mamiriro ekushandura, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti nzira dzitsvedze kana kuoma.
Zvigadzirwa zvishoma munzvimbo dziri kure.
8. Zvakanakira Trekking
Inovandudza utano hwakanaka (simba, simba, kusimba kwemoyo).
Inopa kuzorora mupfungwa uye kunyaradza kushushikana.
Offers kunzwisisa kwetsika uye kubatana nevanhu veko.
Inosika ndangariro dzoupenyu hwose ine zvinoshamisa maonero echisikigo.
Zvinokurudzira adventure spirit uye kukura kwomunhu.
Zvakanakisa zvemwaka:
1. Chirimo:
Mwaka weChirimo unotanga kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu muNepal. Tembiricha ingangoita 22 ℃ +- kunonaya mvura shoma husiku uye nedenga rakajeka mangwanani. Ino ndiyo nguva yemabuds matsva uye marudzi ese emaruva anotumbuka.
Iwe unogona kunakidzwa nekuita zviitiko zvakadai paragliding, Bhangi, Rafting, Kufamba muchirimo mamiriro ekunze, uye rwendo ndiyo nguva yakanaka. Mavara akasiyana emaruva eRhododendron anotumbuka nerunako runofadza munzvimbo yakakwirira ine zvikomo zvinokusiya iwe uzere. Iyo zvakare imwe yemwaka mikuru yevashanyi muNepal. Uku ndikowo kutanga kwemitambo muNepal.
2. Zhizha:
Zhizha rinotanga kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu muNepal, uye tembiricha iri 30℃ +-. Inguva yekunaya kwemvura zhinji muNepal, uye inonyanyova mwaka wekurima chibage nemupunga.
Minda yePaddy ndiyo inonyanya kukwezva panguva ino yegore. Ashad 15 izuva rekurima mupunga muNepal, nemaonero anoshamisa ezvikomo zvakasvibira uye zvakasvibirira, mapopoma makuru, akagezwa nemvura inonaya, anozorodza kutarisa.
3. Matsutso:
Matsutso anotanga kubva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi aine tembiricha kubva pa10 ℃ kusvika 25℃ +-. Inguva inonakidza yekupemberera mhemberero huru dzechiHindu, Dashain uye Tihar (Mutambo weMheni).
Mumwaka weMatsutso ndiyo nguva yekukohwa paddy, uye zvisikwa zvinoibva muruvara rweyero. Matsutso ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa mushure mokunge mvura yemonsoon ichigeza nzvimbo yose yakapoteredza. Unogona kunakidzwa panoramic, yakajeka gomo maonero panguva ino. Imwaka wepamusoro-soro wekufamba muNepal, uko denga rakajeka uye bhuruu, uye mamiriro ekunze akanakira marudzi ese ezviitiko.
4. Chando:
Nyeredzi yechando inotonhora kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kukadzi muNepal, uye tembiricha inowira pasi pe0 ℃. Mwaka wokusanaya kwemvura une makomo asina chinhu. Midwinter inopa maonero akajeka emakomo echando akafukidzwa nechando chena anotaridzika zvinoshamisa. Asi tembiricha panzvimbo yakakwirira yakaderera zvikuru uye vashanyi vashomanene, kunyange vamwe vavanhu vomugomo, vanosvika pamwero wakaderera wenyika.
Nepal inonziwo nyika yemitambo isingamiri. Kana uri kuronga kushanyira Nepal panguva yeKisimusi yaZvita saka unogona kuronga rwendo rwekuenda kumupata weKathmandu, muThamel, kana muPokhara (pagungwa). Kana, iwe unogona kuita nzendo pfupi senge Ghandruk musha rwendo, ivo Ghorepani (Poonhill) trek, Namche Bazaar (Syngboche) Trek. Kana, nzendo pfupi uye dziri nyore senge Chisapani Nagarkot rwendo, kumativi eKathmandu Valley. Kunze kwezvo, kana uchikwanisa kushivirira kutonhora kwakanyanya, saka makomo eNepalese anogara achikudana.
