Category: Blog

Buddhism chimwe chitendero chikuru chinotevera chiHindu muNepal. Zvinoenderana necensus 2011, maBhudha i9.04% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Iyo World Heritage saiti Lumbini, inova nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaGautam Buddha, inzvimbo yakakosha yekufambira maBhudha. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzeBhudha Swayambhunath (Monkey Tembere), Kapan Monastery, uye Boudhanath muKathmandu, Namobuddha yeKavre, Bajrayogini yeSankhu zvakare inzvimbo yakakurumbira yeBuddhist yekuenda kunzvimbo.

Buddhism inoita nenzira dzakasiyana muNepal. Newaras yemuno kunyanya maMaharjans, Dangol, uye vanhu vanonzi nharaunda yeJyapu vanoita Theravada Vajrayana Buddhism nepo Tamang, Sherpas achitevedzera Mahayana pamwe neTibetan Buddhism. Ivo zvakare vane Shakyapa, Nigmapa, Kahyupa, uye Geluk mapoka mukati meTibetan Buddhism. Acharya Padmasambhava kana kuti Guru Rimpoche (muTibetan) ari kufunga nezvemuvambi weTibetan Buddhism.

siddhartha gautama, akaberekerwa muLumbini kumaodzanyemba kweTerai munenge muna 534 BC Kusvikira zera re29, akatungamira hupenyu hwakachengeteka mumuzinda, asingazivi zvachose nezvematambudziko uye kutambura kwekunze kwenyika. Rimwe zuva Siddhartha akakurudzira mutyairi wengoro yake kuti amubudise kunze kwemuzinda, kwaakarohwa nehana kuona nyika yekunze achiona harahwa, murume airwara, chitunha, uye munhu anozvinyima. Kuzadzikiswa kwenhamo yechokwadi yenyika kwakanyengetedza muchinda kuti asiye hupenyu hwake hwoumbozha ndokuenda muJungle kunotsvaga kujekerwa kuti apedze kutambura kwevanhu. Kwemakore akawanda, Gautam akadzidzira kuzvinyima zvinhu asingabudiriri. Humwe husiku pasi pemuti wePipal musango reBodh Gaya akavhenekerwa. Kubva zvino achizivikanwa saIshe Gautam Buddha, Iye "akavhenekerwa" akafamba achitenderera kuchamhembe kweIndia neSouthern Nepal achiparidza nzira yepakati yekuvhenekerwa. Pazera remakore makumi masere, akapfuura mukuvhenekerwa kwekupedzisira, Par Nirvana.

Nzvimbo yepamusoro yevashanu veBuddhist Pilgrim yeNepal:

1. Kopan Monastery:

Kopan inzvimbo ine mukurumbira yeTibetan Buddhist monastery iri kuchamhembe kweKathmandu mupata, chikomo kuseri kweBouddhanath Stupa. Yakavambwa muna 1969 neTibetan guru Thubten Yeshe, Thubten Zopa Rinpoche. Kapan monastery imusha kune vanopfuura mazana matatu eTibetan Buddhist monks pasi pehutungamiriri hwaThubten Zopa Rinpoche. Inotongwa nemuti wakanaka weBodhi, Kubatana kudzidzisa Tibetan Buddhism. Iyo inhengo yeNheyo yeKuchengetedzwa kweMahayana Tradition, network yepasi rose yeGelugpa dharma nzvimbo sedzimbahwe. Gore rega rega nhamba huru yevatorwa vanosvika pano kuzodzidza Buddhism uye kufungisisa kwemazuva mazhinji. Iyo Kopan Monastery inopawo panoramic maonero eguta reBoudha pazasi uye inoshamisa Himalayan makomo kuchamhembe.

2. Swayambhunath (Tsoko Tembere):

Swayambhunath stupa complex inogara pamusoro pechikomo chakakwirira chakatarisana neKathmandu uye Bani rese reKathmandu rine Makomo emakomo kudivi reMaodzanyemba. Monkey temberi chivakwa chekare chechitendero chiri pamusoro pechikomo muKathmandu Valley. Swayambhunath ingangove inzvimbo inoera kwazvo yechiBuddha yekufamba muNepal. Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanya uye inoera maBhudha nemaHindu mapilgrim. Mazhinji eSwayambhunath's iconography anobva kuVajrayana tsika yeNewar Buddhism. Temberi iyi inodaidzwa zvakare kuti Monkey temberi nekuda kwekuwanda kwetsoko uye vane dziva ravo rekutuhwina. Ino inzvimbo inoshamisa yekubata mweya wako uye kuona kunyura kwezuva, tanga kunzwisisa kukosha kwakadzama kwekutenda kwechiBuddha kuvanhu. Iyo ine yakakura kwazvo chena stupa ine maziso anoona zvese, inotenda murudo nerunyararo rwaIshe Buddha uye akawanda madiki stupas uye yakavezwa yakavezwa matombo ematombo. Kana iwe uchinzwa uine simba rakawanda saka ungadawo kuedza mamwe kana ese ematanho mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu kana anopfuura anotungamira nzira yese kubva kumabvazuva kwetemberi inonzi Bhagwan pau (Tsoka dzaMwari) kusvika kune yako Swayambhunath stupa vantage point. Iyo yakaoma ine stupa art uye art dhizaini, dzakasiyana siyana dzetemberi, uye temberi, dzimwe dzinotangira kunguva yeLicchavi Dynasty.

3. Namobuddha Monastery:

Namo Buddha pilgrimage saiti ingangoita makiromita makumi mana kubva kuBoudhanath Stupa. Monastery Iri panzvimbo yakasimudzwa zvishoma pasi pechikomo, inzvimbo inonakidza uye yekunze-kwenzira. Munzvimbo iyi yakakura, makomo, Mahalangur Himal anopenya chena segoko rekochi kana kristaro. Maonero anoshamisa eMangwanani ekubuda kwezuva uye manheru unogona kuona kunyura kwezuva kunoshamisa.

Musha mudiki uri padyo neNewari dhorobha rePanauti unogara yekare kwazvo Thrangu Tashi Yangtse Monastery inova imwe yeakanyanya kukosha maBhudha nzendo uye tsvene pasirese. Guru Thrangu Rinpoche akagadzira iyo Namo Buddha semumiriri weMatatu maYana. Vajrayana Buddhism inokamura rwendo rwekuvhenekerwa kuita matanho makuru matatu. Aya anonzi maYana. Rinowanzoshandurwa kuti “motokari” dzinokutakura munzira inoenda kuchiedza. Idzo nhatu dzese dzinoisa hwaro hwemweya kune inotevera, hadzina kudzidziswa kana kuitwa munhevedzano.

Nyaya yaNamo Buddha yaive hupenyu hwekare semuchinda aive pano kuti Buddha akapa muviri wake nekuda kwetsitsi kune ingwe ine nzara nevana vayo. Iine nyaya inoshamisa ine chekuita neBuddha iyo inorangarirwa nedombo rekare dombo uye Stupa nemeso anoona ese aIshe Buddha. Namo Buddha inzvimbo yakakodzera uye yakakwana yekufungisisa uye kudzidzira. Namo Buddha inzvimbo inoremekedzwa zvikuru yePilgrimage nevanhu vanobva kumativi ese enyika, East and West.

4. Boudhanath Stupa:

Ndiyo chivako chechitendero cheBuddha chakakurumbira chine nhoroondo refu shure kwemakore anopfuura 500 uye kupfuura. Iyo stupa iri kuchamhembe kweKathmandu. Boudhanath inogara iri nzvimbo huru yekushanya yevateveri vechiBhudha kutenderedza hombe tsvene stupa uye kutenderedza mavhiri ayo akawanda eminamato. Boudhanath ndeimwe yemastupas makuru pasirese uye zvakare iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site muNepal. Kune vanhu veTibet, Boudhanath inzvimbo yekushanya nekuti kuwanda kwevapoteri vakawanda kubva kuTibet kwaona kuvakwa kweanopfuura makumi mashanu gompas (Tibetan convent) nemamongi akatenderedza nzvimbo dzeBoudhanath muma50s.

Chinonyanya kukwezva cheBoudhanath ihombe yehemispherical chena stupa ine yepakati goridhe shongwe uye maziso anoona ese aIshe Buddha. Inotendawo kuti maziso anomiririra rudo nerunyararo kune zvisikwa zvese zviri munyika. Vashanyi vanogara vachitenderedza stupa munzira yewachi uye vanotenderedza mavhiri emunamato kuti vawane rombo rakanaka uye kuwana Nirvana. Boudhanath nzvimbo yakapoteredza rudzi rwechikoro kune vashanyi vekunze vanofarira kupenda (Thanka) kuti vaone vanyori vane unyanzvi hwepamusoro vari kushanda pamifananidzo yechitendero mandala.

5. Lumbini- Gautam Buddha Akazvarwa Nzvimbo:

Lumbini itsvene uye inzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaIshe Buddha inova imwe yenzvimbo dzinofarirwa zvikuru dzekushanya munyika. Lumbini ndeimwe yemagineti makuru erwendo rwakamuka munzvimbo dzakakosha kuna Lord Buddha Hupenyu. Lumbini zvakare iri UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lumbini ndeimwe yenzvimbo ina huru dzeBuddha dzinorangarira zviitiko zvakakosha muhupenyu hwaBuddha. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzeLumbini itembere yeMaya Devi uye Puskarini, kana Dziva Dzvene, uko amai vaBuddha (Maya Devi) vakatora tsika yekunyura asati azvarwa uye uko Buddha akatanga kugeza padziva rePuskarini. Bodh Gaya inzvimbo iyo Gautama Buddha anonzi akawana Kujekeswa.

Kukwezva kukuru kweLumbini kunoramba kuri temberi Inoera yeMaya Devi, Ashoka Pillar, World peace pagoda, Myanmar Golden Temple dziva rinoyera, Maya Devi Tembere, Lumbini Crane Sanctuary, Tembere yeChina, nezvimwe zvakawanda. MuLumbini nyika dzakasiyana dzinovaka nzvimbo dzinoyera uye dzimba dzemamongi panguva dzakasiyana kuratidza tsika dzemavakirwo enyika dzakasiyana uye nekudaro kupa Lumbini kunzwa kwepasirese neshoko rerunyararo rwepasirese.

Mani Rimdu Mutambo mu Khumbu (Everest) Dunhu reNepal

Mhedziso: Mutambo uri pamakumbo eMount Everest

The Mani Rimdu Mutambo imhemberero ine simba uye yakadzama yemweya inoitika mudunhu reKhumbu kuNepal, kunyanya paTengboche Monastery, iri munzira yekuenda. Everest Base Musasa. Uyu mutambo unoyera unopembererwa nenharaunda yeSherpa, vateveri veMahayana-Nyingma-pa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Inokudza Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) - tenzi anoremekedzwa wechiBhudha akaunza Buddhism kuTibet muzana ramakore rechisere uye anonzi akatanga chiBuddha munzvimbo dzeHimalaya.

Yakapembererwa kubvira 1930 AD muTengboche Monastery, mutambo weMani Rimdu musanganiswa wezvemweya, kutamba kwetsika, uye kupemberera kwevanhu.

Nguva: Kubva paTibetan Lunar Calendar

Mutambo unowanzoitwa munaNovember, uchienderana nemwedzi wakazara wemwedzi wegumi weTibetan. Zvisinei, mazuva chaiwo anosiyana gore negore maererano nekarenda yemwedzi weTibetan. Nguva iyi yakakosha sezvo ichienderana nekupera kwemwaka wegoho, zvichiita kuti vanhu vekwaSherpa vanobva kumaruwa ari mhiri kwedunhu reKhumbu vaungane nekupemberera mushure mekupedza mabasa avo ekurima.

Kukosha Pakunamata Netsika

Mani Rimdu inopfuura kungoita mutambo - ndeye tsika yekudzokorora kwekutanga kweBuddhism muTibet. Mutambo uyu unomiririra kukunda kweBuddhism pamusoro peBon, chitendero chevashamanistic cheTibet neHimalaya.

Mamongi anogadzirira mavhiki anotungamira kuchiitiko kuburikidza neminamato, kufungisisa, uye tsika. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvemutambo zvinosanganisira:

1. Mhemberero dzeMitambo uye Kusikwa kweMandala

• Mamongi anovaka mandala hombe (yekufananidzira dhayagiramu) vachishandisa jecha rine ruvara uye ivhu rakaunganidzwa kubva kunzvimbo dzinoyera mhiri kwezvikomo.

• Kusikwa kwe mandala chiitiko chekuzvipira nekufungisisa, uye zvinogona kutora kusvika mazuva mana akazara kuti apedze.

• Inomiririra zvisikwa zvemweya uye inopedzisira yaparadzwa pamagumo emhemberero kuratidzira kusavapo kwehupenyu.

 2. Masked Dance Performances

• Mamongi anoita matambiro 16 echinyakare akavharidzirwa anozivikanwa se "Cham" matambiro.

• Kutamba kwega kwega kunofananidzira uye kunotaura nyaya-kazhinji hondo pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa kana kudzvinyirirwa kwemasimba emadhimoni nevamwari vechiBhudha.

• Vatambi vanopfeka zvipfeko zvemaoresa nemasiki anotyisa anomiririra vanamwari nemadhimoni.

• Mhepo inozadzwa neruzha rwekurira, nyanga, ngoma, nemakandira, zvichiita kuti pave neruzivo rwakadzama rwemweya nerwemitambo.

3. Zvikomborero Zveruzhinji uye Kuungana Kwevanhu

• Musoro weLama weTengboche Monastery unopa maropafadzo kune vanopinda, vese venzvimbo nevafambi.

• Vagari vomunzvimbomo, vakapfeka zvipfeko zvavo zvetsika zvakaisvonaka zvikurusa, vanokumbanira mamongi muminyengetero, kuimba, uye kufara.

• Mutambo uyu unounza pamwechete kutenda nemafaro, kusimbisa zvisungo zvenharaunda nekugovana tsika dzetsika nevashanyi.

Trekking Rwendo neMani Rimdu Mutambo

Mani Rimdu inowanzobatanidzwa muEverest trekking maitirwo. Heino nzira yakajairika yevafambi vari kuronga kupupurira mutambo:

Zuva 1–2: Kusvika muKathmandu

• Kuona munzvimbo yetsika hub yeNepal.

• Shanyira UNESCO World Heritage Sites seSwayambhunath, Boudhanath, uye Pashupatinath.

Zuva rechitatu: Ndege kuenda kuLukla (3m / 2,860 ft)

• Kubhururuka kwemaminetsi makumi mana neshanu kuenda kune imwe yenhandare dzendege dzepasirese.

• Tanga rwendo rwemaawa matatu kuenda kuPhakding (3m / 2,610 ft).

Zuva rechina: Kuenda kuNamche Bazaar (4m / 3,440 ft)

• Nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yedunhu reKhumbu.

• Hari yakanyunguduka yeSherpas, vafambi, uye vatengesi, ine mhepo ine hupenyu uye inoshamisa maonero emakomo.

Zuva rechishanu: Kuenda kuTengboche (5m / 3,867 ft)

• 4-5 maawa ekufamba nemumasango eRhododendron uye nzira dzemakomo.

• Kusvika paTengboche Monastery, nzvimbo yemweya yedunhu reKhumbu.

Zuva rechitanhatu–6: Kuchengetwa kweMutambo weMani Rimdu

• Enda kumitambo, kutamba, uye maropafadzo kwemazuva matatu.

• Sangana naSherpa tsika uye tsika dzemweya padhuze.

Zuva rechipfumbamwe: Famba uchienda kuMonjo (9m / 2,835 ft)

• Tanga kudzika. Rwendo rwemaawa mashanu kusvika matanhatu runodzokera kumusha wakanyarara weMonjo.

Zuva regumi: Enda kuLukla uye Dzokera kuKathmandu

• Dzokera kuLukla uye gadzirira ndege yako kuenda kuKathmandu.

• Ngwarira: ndege dzinogona kunonoka nekuda kwekusafungidzika kwemamiriro ekunze eHimalaya.

Nei Mani Rimdu iri Yakasarudzika Chiitiko

• Rwendo Rwemweya: Inopa manzwisisiro muTibetan Buddhism uye Sherpa tsika.

• Visual Spectacle: Matambiro, mandalas, uye masks zvinogadzira isingakanganwike yekuona uye yekunzwa ruzivo.

• Kunyudzwa Kwetsika: Sangana nemhuri dzeko, mamongi, uye vagari vakachengeta tsika idzi dziri mhenyu kwemazana emakore.

• Off-the-Beaten-Path: Kusiyana nemitambo yakawanda muKathmandu kana Pokhara, Mani Rimdu inoitika munzvimbo iri kure yeHimalayan.

• Yakakwana Nguva: Inoitwa munguva yechirimo, kana denga rakachena, nzvimbo dzakajeka, uye mafambiro akanaka.

Mazano ekufambisa eMani Rimdu Mutambo Trek

• Bhuka kare: Sezvo mutambo uchikwezva vazhinji vanofamba, ndege uye dzimba dzekugara dzinozadza nekukurumidza.

• Tarisa mazuva emutambo: Simbisa nevafambisi venzvimbo dzekushanyira sezvo mazuva achisiyana gore rega rega.

• Gadzirisa nemazvo: Kurwara kwepamusoro kune njodzi-tora mazuva ekuzorora muNamche.

• Huya nembatya dzinodziya: Husiku hwaNovember muTengboche kunotonhora (kazhinji pasi pechando).

• Remekedza tsika dzemunharaunda: Kumbira mvumo usati watora mamongi kana tsika.

Final Thoughts

Mutambo weMani Rimdu mutambo unoshamisa wekutenda, nhaka, uye tsika dzeHimalaya. Izvo hazvingoratidzi chete hupenyu hwemweya hwevanhu veSherpa asi zvakare inopfumisa rwendo rwako rwekufamba nehukama hwakadzama hwetsika uye manzwiro kudunhu reEverest. Kupfuura kungokwira kunoona makomo, chiitiko ichi chinobvumira vafambi kuti vaone tsika dzekugara panzvimbo yepamusoro yemamongi munyika.

Ronga rwendo rwako muna Gumiguru kana kutanga kwaMbudzi, uye sanganisa hukuru hwechisikigo hweEverest neimwe yemitambo ine mavara uye inonzwisisika yechiBuddha muHimalaya.

Canyoning muNepal

Canyoning ndiyo nheyo ye adventure mitambo muNepal. Chiitiko che canyoning chinosanganisira kufamba mukati nekutenderedza canyons ne Hiking, draw, kusvetuka, kukwira, kushambira, uye kukwasva. Canyoning inoramba iri imwe yemitambo yakaoma kwazvo yekushanya yeNepal, inodiwa zvachose yeAdrenaline junkies.

Canyoning inowanzoitwa munzvimbo dziri kure uye dzakakombama, kusanganisira kufamba-famba, kutsvaga nzira, uye humwe hunyanzvi hwemurenje. Nepal, saka, ine yakakwana seti ye geographical make-up kufambisa mamwe anonakidza canyoning adventures. Musanganiswa werunako rwechisikigo wakatenderedza nzira yakatomisikidzwa inopa mukana mukuru kune vafambi vanotsvaga nzvimbo inoyevedza yekutiza.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zveCanyoning muNepal

Nenzvimbo, Nepal inogara pakati penyika mbiri huru. Gigantic Himalayan mitsara inoita seyakasikwa chipingamupinyi mutsetse mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweNepal. Kumaodzanyemba kweNepal kunoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu, masango edzimba, zvikomo, mapurazi, maturu, uye nzizi dzinoyerera dzichibva kumakomo ekuchamhembe. Muvhenganiswa uyu unoshamisa wakabereka makoronga akachekwa nematombo emubhedha ane tuhomba tunenge tuine madonhwe marefu, madziro akavezwa zvinoyevedza, uye mapopoma anoyevedza. Chero ani anofarira anokurumidza kuona kuti aya ndiwo makoni akakodzera e canyoning.

Nekudaro, Nepal inogara mazana emakoni anoshamisa evafambi vanotsvaga kamwe-mu-mu-hupenyu ruzivo nemitambo inoshamisa yekushanya muNepal.

Canyoning Sites muNepal

Kubudirira kukuru kwekuita canyoning pakati pevechidiki veNepal kwakatungamira mukuvhurwa kwenzvimbo zhinji dze canyoning muNepal. Vechiduku vakawanda vanotanga vachiri vaduku pedyo nemisha yavo vamene. Imwe yepamusoro-yakatemerwa canyoning nzvimbo dzevashanyi ndeye Jalbire canyon. Makoni ari muChitwan. Mutero unodzika kuenda ku hombe Trishuli River. Rwizi rwakawana mukurumbira werukova ruchena rafting asi rwakazobudawo seshasha yekugadzira canyoning makore mashoma apfuura. Iyo yekupedzisira yeJalbire canyon iri pakati pePrithvi Highway neSimital musha.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCanyoning muNepal iSunkoshi Canyoning, Kakani Canyoning, uye Bhotekoshi Canyoning. Nguva yakanakisa yekuyedza canyoning inguva yekuvhuvhuta (Gunyana kusvika Mbudzi). Mamiriro okunze akajeka, uye tembiricha iri pakati nepakati.

Maitiro ekusangana neCanyoning muNepal

Vazhinji vanoshanya vanoronga iyo yakazara ruzivo rwe canyoning pasina kunetsekana. Ivo vanochengeta mafambiro, giya, uye kunyangwe madhairekitori nekubata iyo canyoning agency. Vashanyi vanobatawo canyoning agency zvakananga kana vachigona kuronga kufamba vega. Canyoning masangano ane nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa zvizere kuita canyoning. Vanodzidzisa uye vanobatsira vanotanga kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Canyoning masangano anopawo hurukuro dzekuchengetedza uye mirairo.

Zvisinei, kana mufambi atova neruzivo, vanovapa chidhiraivho pasina kupopotedzana! Zvichienderana neruzivo rwemutambi, canyoning inogona kutora chero kubva 4 kusvika 5 maawa kuti apedze. Kufamba kubva kuguta guru reKathmandu kuenda kuChitwan kunotora anenge maawa matatu kusvika mana nejipi yega, bhazi, kana diki-bhazi.

Canyoning pairing nemimwe mitambo yekushanya

Canyoning inomira zvakanaka pachayo, asi inova huru kana yapetwa nezvimwe zviitiko zvekushanya senge white river rafting kana kayaking. Vafambi vanowana kutamba nezvose zviri zviviri zvinhu zvevhu nemvura. Zvisineyi, canyoning inodarika zvinotarisirwa kunyangwe zvichifambiswa nekufamba, kukwira makomo, kana kushanya kumisasa kwakatenderedza nzvimbo yecanyon. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemufambi pane izvo zviitiko zvisingazopotsa.

Zvese mune zvese, canyoning inoda yakaringana muviri kuti uedze. Nekudaro, chero munhu ari kure anokodzera akapedzwa canyoning muNepal. Vanoti kana uine shungu, unogona kuita chero chinhu!

Entry Protocol yeTrekking uye Mountaineering Expeditions muNepal:

Sekureva kweruzivo rwakaburitswa ne Ministry of Culture, Tourism, uye Civil Aviation, vashanyi vese vekune dzimwe nyika vanoshanyira Nepal kune Mountaineering Expeditions uye Trekking vanofanirwa kutevedzera anotevera mazwi uye mamiriro ekudzikisa njodzi yeCOVID-19 kutapukirwa. Mitemo nemamiriro ari mugwaro iri anoshanda kudzamara chiziviso chitsva chepamutemo chine maererano nezvakaburitswa neHurumende yeNepal.

Mitemo neMamiriro ekuteverwa neVashanyi Vekunze Vanoshanyira Nepal yeTrekking uye Mountaineering Expeditions:

1. Vese vashanyi vanouya kuNepal kuzokwira makomo uye kufamba vanofanira kuwana vhiza inodiwa vasati vasvika kuNepal. Kana iri nyika idzo dzisati dzapihwa mavhiza eNepal pari zvino, zvikwata zvevafambi kana vafambi vachabatana neAgency yavo yeTrekking/Trekking iri muNepal kuitira hurongwa hwekutanga kubvumidzwa kupinda muNepal. Kuti utange kubvumidzwa vhiza, iyo Nepal-based Agencies inoendesa zvese zvakatarwa zvevatengi / s uye ruzivo rwakakodzera kuDhipatimendi reTourism (DoT) yeExpedition Teams uye Nepal Tourism Bhodhi yeTrekking Tours, yekurudziro yevhiza kuti iunzwe kuDhipatimendi reImigration pamberi. Iyo ine chekuita Agency ichaziviswa nezve kurudziro yevisa.
2. Kune vashanyi vanosvika kuNepal nekurudziro yevhiza uye kubvumidzwa kwepamberi sekuenderana neChinyorwa 1, vhiza ichapihwa panguva yekupinda neDhipatimendi reImigration.
3. Vashanyi vanopinda muNepal vachapa magwaro anotevera kuNepalese Immigration Entry Point:

a) Chirevo chisina kunaka cheRT (Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR) bvunzo yakatorwa mukati meawa 72 isati yasvika.

b) Visa kana gwaro rekubvumidza risati rasvika (ref Article 1) yekupinda muNepal.

c) Kubhurocha hotera kweanokwana mazuva manomwe kugara wega muNepal.

d) Inishuwarenzi Coverage zvishoma US$ 5,000.00 (Zviuru zvishanu zvemadhora ekuAmerica) zvichipesana neCOVID-19 pamunhu.

4. Mushure mekupinda muNepal, vashanyi vachagara muhotera kwakavharirwa kwemazuva manomwe.

5. Vashanyi vachadikanwa kuti vatore PCR bvunzo pazuva rechishanu rekuvharirwa muhotera nemari yavo uye vachabvumidzwa kuenderera mberi nenzendo kana kufamba rwendo kuti vawane RT PCR Negative test report.

6. Sezviri muChikamu chechishanu, mushanyi anoedza RT PCR Positive yeCCIDID-5, kuvharirwa kuchawedzerwa kusvika awana RT PCR Negative test report.

7. Zvikwata zveExpedition kana rwendo zvichapa inishuwarenzi inokwana 100,000.00 yeNPR (Chiuru chimwe cheNepali Rupees chete) vachipesana neCOVID-19 kunhengo dzechikwata kubva kuNepal vasati vawana mvumo yekufamba kana rwendo.

8. Paunenge uri murwendo kana rwendo muNepal, mitemo yezvehutano yakapihwa neBazi rezveutano nekuwanda kwevanhu veHurumende yeNepali ichateverwa nemazvo.

9. Mamwe mazwi uye zvigadziro zvinofanirwa kuteverwa nevashanyi muNepal zvichave sechiziviso chenguva dzose uye nekuvandudzwa zvinoburitswa neDhipatimendi Rezvekushanya. Iyo ine chekuita neAgency ichapa ruzivo rwakadzama pamaprotocol ekupinda kune vatengi vavo / vashanyi vasati vafamba kana Kufamba muNepal.

Lumbini, iri mudunhu reNepal reRupandehi, ine kukosha kwakadzama kwenhoroondo, tsika, uye zvemweya senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaSiddhartha Gautama, akazozivikanwa saGautama Buddha. Inozivikanwa seUNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1997, Lumbini inokwezva vafambi nevashanyi vanobva kutenderera pasirese, inokweverwa nehupfumi hwayo hwenhaka uye runyararo ambiance.

Kukosha Kwenhoroondo

Maererano nemagwaro ekare echiBhudha, Mambokadzi Maya Devi akabereka Siddhartha Gautama muna 623 BCE mubindu reLumbini, pasi pemuti weSal. Ichi chiitiko chinorangarirwa paMaya Devi Tembere, iyo inogara iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaBuddha, yakanyorwa nedombo dombo uye Nativity Sculpture. Pedyo netemberi pane Mbiru yeAshoka, yakavakwa naMambo Ashoka muna 249 BCE, iine chinyorwa cheBrahmi chinozivisa. Lumbini senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaBuddha .

Kuwanikwazve kweLumbini muna 1896 naGeneral Khadga Shamsher uye archaeologist Dr. Alois Anton Führer vakaunza kutarisisa kwepasirese kunzvimbo iyi. Kuchera kwakaratidza zvivakwa zvekare zvakatangira muzana ramakore rechitatu BCE, kusanganisira zvakasara zvemamongi uye stupas, zvichisimbisa basa renguva refu raLumbini senzvimbo yekushanya kwechiBuddha. .

Tsika Dzemagariro

Nzvimbo yetsika yeLumbini chiratidzo chekugara kwayo kwemweya. Iyo saiti inosanganisira iyo Sacred Garden, iyo Monastic Zone, uye Cultural Center uye New Lumbini Village.

• Sacred Garden: Iyi nharaunda inosanganisira Tembere yeMaya Devi, Mbiru yeAshoka, Dombo reMucherechedzo, Chifananidzo chekuzvarwa kwaJesu, Puskarini Sacred Pond, uye mamwe matongo echiBuddha stupas uye viharas. Iro bindu rinoramba riri epicenter yenzvimbo yeLumbini uye rine zviyeuchidzo zvekukosha kwekuchera matongo uye zvemweya. .

• Monastic Zone: Kutora nzvimbo yeskweya mamaira, iyo monastic zone yakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo mbiri: iyo East Monastic Zone, inomiririra Theravada chikoro cheBuddhism, uye iyo West Monastic Zone, inomiririra zvikoro zveMahayana neVajrayana. Nyika zhinji dzakagadzira maBhudha stupas nemamongi munzvimbo yemamongi neyakasiyana nhoroondo, tsika, uye zvemweya magadzirirwo. .

• Cultural Center uye New Lumbini Village: Nzvimbo iyi inosanganisira Lumbini Museum, Lumbini International Research Institute, World Peace Pagoda yekuJapan, Lumbini Crane Sanctuary, uye mamwe mahofisi ekutonga. Aya masangano anotarisa panhoroondo uye nhaka yeLumbini uye anokurudzira kutsvagisa uye dzidzo ine chekuita neBuddhism .

Kudomwa kwaLumbini seUNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1997 kunosimbisa kukosha kwayo kwepasirese uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedza uye manejimendi. .

Kukosha Pakunamata

Lumbini inoshanda sehubhu yekufungisisa uye kuita zvemweya. Nzvimbo dzakaita sePanditarama Lumbini International Vipassana Meditation Center uye Dhamma Janani inopa makosi muVipassana kufungisisa, ichipa varapi mikana yekunyura mukurangarira uye rugare rwemukati. . Idzi nzvimbo dzinokwezva vanhu vari kutsvaga kukura pamweya uye runyararo munzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaBuddha.

Nzvimbo yakanyarara yesaiti, kusanganisira Bindu Rinoera nePuskarini Pond, inosimudzira kukwezva kwayo senzvimbo yekufungisisa nekufungisisa. Vafambi nevashanyi vanowanzowana nyaradzo mumhepo yakadzikama yebindu, yakanakira kufungisisa .

Zviwanikwa Zvekuchera matongo

Kuwanikwazve kweLumbini muna 1896 naGeneral Khadga Shamsher uye archaeologist Dr. Alois Anton Führer vakaunza kutarisisa kwepasirese kunzvimbo iyi. Kuchera kwakaratidza zvivakwa zvekare zvakatangira muzana ramakore rechitatu BCE, kusanganisira zvakasara zvemamongi uye stupas, zvichisimbisa basa renguva refu raLumbini senzvimbo yekushanya kwechiBuddha. .

Monastic Zones

Nzvimbo dzemamongi dzeLumbini, dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvekumabvazuva uye kumadokero, dzinoratidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemamongi dzakavakwa nenharaunda dzechiBuddha kubva pasirese.

• East Monastic Zone: Iyi nharaunda inosanganisira Theravada monasteries kubva kunyika dzakaita seThailand, Myanmar, neSri Lanka. Zvivako zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira Royal Thai Monastery, yakavakwa nematombo machena anopenya, uye Myanmar Golden Temple, yakagadzirirwa kufanana neShwedagon Pagoda muYangon. .

• West Monastic Zone: Iyi nzvimbo inogara Mahayana monasteries kubva kumarudzi akaita seChina, Japan, neSouth Korea. Iyo Dae Sung Shakya Tembere kubva kuSouth Korea inomira seimwe yemamongi akareba muLumbini, ichipa pekugara kune vashanyi. .

Idzi dzimba dzemamongi, imwe neimwe ichiratidza masitayipi enyika yavo, inobatsira kuLumbini's tsika mosaic uye inopa nzvimbo dzekufungisisa nekufungisisa.

Kufungisisa uye Kudzidzira Pakunamata

Lumbini inoshanda sehubhu yekufungisisa uye kuita zvemweya. Nzvimbo dzakaita sePanditarama Lumbini International Vipassana Meditation Center uye Dhamma Janani inopa makosi muVipassana kufungisisa, ichipa varapi mikana yekunyura mukurangarira uye rugare rwemukati. . Idzi nzvimbo dzinokwezva vanhu vari kutsvaga kukura pamweya uye runyararo munzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaBuddha.

Runako Rwakasikwa uye Kugadzikana

Kupfuura kukwezva kwayo kwenhoroondo uye pamweya, nharaunda yeLumbini ine runyararo inosimudzira kukwezva kwayo. Bindu Rinoera, rinosanganisira Tembere yeMaya Devi neAshoka Pillar, inopa nzvimbo ine rugare yakashongedzwa nemiti yekare, madziva, uye mireza yeminamato. Pushkarini Pond, uko Mambokadzi Maya anofungidzirwa kuti akageza Buddha asati aberekwa, anowedzera kutsvene kwenzvimbo yacho. . Vashanyi vanowanzowana nyaradzo mumhepo yakadzikama yebindu, yakanakira kufungisisa uye kufungisisa.

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Lumbini inomira seuchapupu kune hupfumi hwetsika uye hwemweya nhaka yeNepal. Nzvimbo dzayo dzenhoroondo, dzimba dzemamongi dzakasiyana-siyana, uye runyararo rune runyararo runoita kuti ive nzvimbo inofanirwa kushanya kune avo vari kutsvaga pfumisa yemweya uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekwakabva Buddhism.

Bandipur inzvimbo yakavanzika pakati penzvimbo yakakura yezvikomo zvakasvibirira. Guta diki re Bandipur ndiyo yakakwana embodiment yeNewari pekugara muNepal. Kusiyana nevamwe, kunaka kweguta diki kunokonzerwa nemaitiro echinyakare edzimba dzemuguta dzakachengetwa kusvika nhasi. Iko kushomeka kwedzimba dzemazuvano uye pekugara uye kupfuma kwetsika kuvapo munzvimbo ino ndiko kunoita kuti Bandipur ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekushanyira muNepal.

Bandipur inongori 143km kumadokero kweKathmandu uye iri kure nemugwagwa unobatanidza Kathmandu nePokhara. Saka, inzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorora husiku uchifamba kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuPokhara.

Nhoroondo yeBandipur inoratidza kuti yaimbova imwe yeakakosha kumira munzira yekutengeserana yeTibet. Zvishoma zvezvitoro zvechinyakare zvakasara kubva apo yaive nzira yekutengeserana muBandipur. Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvedzimba zvakatangira muzana ramakore rechi 18, zvichiita kuti ive miziyamu yemhando inoratidza mararamiro evanhu muzana ramakore rechi 18 mukukwana.

Bandipur yaimbova musha weMagar, asi nekufamba kwenguva, vamwe vagari vakati wandei vakagadzira Bandipur imba yavo, inosanganisira Brahmins, Chhetri, Newar, uye Gurungs, zvichingodaro.

Chinoita kuti chiitiko chacho chitowedzera kunaka imafungiro oushamwari uye ekugamuchira avagari vemo, ayo asina kusiyana nemafungiro evanhu kare muzana remakore rechi18. Dzimba dzechivanhu dzakashongedzwa nemaruva akasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko chifadze mumaziso. Iyo mitsetse nemigwagwa zvakare yakazara nematembere akati wandei uye makuru, achiwedzera kukosha kwetsika yeBandipur.

Bandipur inzvimbo yekuzorora uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba. Kure kubva kuguta rine chipatapata reKathmandu, inzvimbo yakanakisa yekunakidzwa nekufamba uchimhanya iwe pachako uchitora nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzemakomo uye nemhepo yakachena. Vaenzi vanogona kunakidzwa netii yemuno inodziya muimba yetii yemuno kana kapu yekofi ine bhuku muruoko mumabheka emunharaunda. Mabheki emunharaunda inobata yenguva yemazuva ano mune imwe dhorobha rekare.

Pamusoro pehutsika pane kufema-kutora maonero emakomo emakomo anoperekedzwa nehupamhi hwezvikomo zvakasvibirira. Rwendo rudiki kuenda kuMartyrs memorial park kana iyo iri pedyo yeTudhikhel (paki) inosuma inoyevedza shiri-ziso maonero eKathmandu mupata pamwe nezviuru zvedzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara munzira. Kune zvakare sarudzo yekufamba kwemaminetsi makumi matatu kuenda kunzvimbo yeTani Mai Tembere kubva uko munhu anogona kuona panoramic kuona kweanoshamisa makomo.

Kune zvakare sarudzo dzekuchovha bhasikoro kana kukwira nhambwe adventures mukati Bandipur. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa inzira yekufamba kuenda kuSiddha Gufa, rinova bako hombe muNepal. Kuimba kunogona kunzwika nguva dzose kubva pakadzika mukati mebako, inova musha wemugari Sadhu. Kubva mubako, maonero egomo vistas uye rwizi rweMarsayangdi runomhanya runotowedzera kujeka. Kukwira kwese kuenda kubako uye kunzwa kwerunyararo kana wangosvika mubako hakuna chimwe kunze kwekuzorodza. Kune zvakare Launchpad pamusoro peguta kubva uko vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa paragliding. 

Zvimwe zvinokwezva zvine mukurumbira mumusha weBandipur zvinosanganisira Bindabasini Tembere, Tindhara, Raniban, nezvimwe.

Nzvimbo yeBandipur yakanyarara uye yakasarudzika ndiyo inoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekufamba muNepal.

Iri kumadokero kweKathmandu pachinhambwe chemakiromita 203, mupata wePokhara ndiwo mupata wechipiri pakukura munzvimbo ine makomo yeNepal. Iyo zvakare imwe yeanonyanya kushanyirwa nzvimbo dzekufambisa muNepal. Kuzivikanwa uku kwe Pokhara ruremekedzo rwemhando dzese dzakasiyana-siyana dzezviitiko zvaunogona kunakidzwa pano zvichiperekedzwa nekuona kunoshamisa kwemakomo mavistas, madziva anopenya, uye masango akasvibira. Zviitwa izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana e adventure sports, nzendo, nzendo, zvichingodaro. Zviitwa izvi zvakare mukana wekuona mararamiro akasarudzika evanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeNepal.

Runako rwechisikigo rwePokhara haruenzaniswi. Iri gedhi rekuenda kusingaverengeke nzira dzekufamba kuenda kudunhu reAnnapurna. Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira pasi rose, iyo Annapurna Base Camp rwendo, zvakare inotanga kubva pano! Saka, Pokhara yakakomberedzwa nekuona kunoshamisa kwenzvimbo yeAnnapurna, ichiteverwa nemamwe makomo akafukidzwa nesinou. Iko kuunganidzwa kwemakomo emakomo kunosanganisira Dhaulagiri (8167m), Annapurna II (7937m), Machhapuchhre (6993m), Manaslu, zvichingodaro. Vafambi vanogona kutora rwendo rupfupi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakakurumbira seSarangkot, Shanti Stupa, uye zvichingodaro kuti vatarise mukuona kwepedyo-kwepamusoro kwenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeHimalayan uye shiri yakanaka-yeziso yePokhara Valley. Maonero emakomo anonyanya kuoneka munguva yechirimo neyematsutso.

Pokhara zvakare ine chipo chemvura zhinji, kusanganisira madziva akaita sePhewa Lake neBegnas Lake. Rwizi rweSeti-Gandaki runoyerera mumupata wese wePokhara, ichigadzira makoronga akati wandei akadzika mazana emamita. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza chePokhara ivhu rayo rine porous pasi pevhu, iro rakabvumira kuumbwa kwemapako akawanda epasi pevhu.

Gupteswor Cave uye Mahendra Cave maviri emapako akashanyirwa zvakanyanya muNepal, anogara muPokhara. Kunze kwemusuwo weGupteshwor zvakare kune inoshamisa mapopoma emvura anonzi Patale Chhango (aka Davis Falls).

Iyo inonakidza kusimuka uye kudonha mukukwirira mune chinhambwe chipfupi ndiyo yakasarudzika yePokhara. Nekuda kweizvi, vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nemitambo yakati wandei nemutengo unokwanisika. Mumwe anogona kunakidzwa nebungee jumping, chena mvura rafting muSeti River, zip-lining (inokurumidza zip line muNepal), paragliding, zvichingodaro. Kuti uburuke kubva mukumhanyisa kwemitambo yakanyanyisa, unogona kunakidzwa nezuva rekuzorora uchikukurwa uchitevedza Fewa Lake muchikepe uye unakirwe. shiri ichiona.

Pokhara zvakare ine yakakwira tsika kukosha. Iine temberi dzakawanda uye stupas dzinoshanyirwa nevakawanda vechiHindu neBuddhist Pilgrim gore rega rega. Temberi yeBindabasini, iri pakati pePhewa Lake, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzevafambi vePokhara. Kune zvakare bako reGupteshwor kunogara chifananidzo chinoera chaIshe Shiva. Stupas seWorld peace stupa (Shanti stupa) uye Matepani Gumba akakosha zvakanyanya kune maBhudha mapilgrim.

Mararamiro emupata wePokhara musanganiswa wemazuva ano uye echinyakare mararamiro. Kune rimwe divi, kumucheto kwemupata wePokhara kunonyatso ratidza mararamiro ematunhu ane zvikomo eNepal. Dzimba dzevhu dzega dzine denga rakapfirirwa, minda yedhaka, uye nzira dzekare dzekurima uye zvekurima zvinhu zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeNepal, dzinogona kuwanikwa muPokhara.

Kune rimwe divi, hupenyu hwehusiku hwePokhara hunoshamisa. Nzvimbo yegungwa yakazadzwa nemabhawa asingaverengeki uye maresitorendi anovhurwa kusvika pakati pehusiku. Ndiwo mamiriro ekunze akanakisa kusimuka kubva parwendo rwunonetesa rwekufamba uine doro muruoko rumwe uye uchitarisa mwenje unoratidza kubva kuPhewa Lake.

Nepal inzvimbo yekuona shiri kubva kumativi ese enyika. Kunyangwe idiki muhukuru, nyika yeNepal ine nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekuchengetedza mhuka dzakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza maruva ayo akasiyana nemhuka. Pasi peiyi amburera inodzivirira, Nepal ine boka remarudzi anopfuura 850 eshiri. Mazhinji emhando dzeshiri idzi anogara muShiri uye Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) yeNepal. Anopfuura marudzi 500 eshiri anogona kuwanwa mukati uye makapoteredza Kathmandu moga. Mamwe marudzi eshiri anowanikwa uye anongowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia, kusanganisira Nepal.

Kuona Shiri muNepal

Kuona shiri pachayo ibasa rinomutsiridza, asi kuona shiri muNepal chiitiko chakasiyana zvachose. Kutanga, kune mufaro wokutarira mamwe marudzi eshiri asingawanzowanikwi uye akaisvonaka zvikurusa munyika. Uye ipapo kune seri kwemakomo anokatyamadza uye runako runoyevedza rwemusikirwo rweNepal. Iyo chena uye yegirinhi kumashure inovhenekera runako rweshiri, saka gadzirira kamera yako kutora mifananidzo yakanaka.

Kuona Shiri muSouthern Plain

Masango anogara achipisa enharaunda yeTerai yeNepal anogashira nhamba yose yeshiri muNepal. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona shiri muNepal sezvo iine huwandu hwemarudzi eshiri 423, ayo 170 marudzi anogona kuonekwa pazuva. Iriwo musha kune 13 emhando dzeshiri dziri mungozi yekutsakatika muNepal.

Grey-headed Fish Eagles, Black-bellied Tern, Indian Skimmer, White-Tailed Eagles, Imperial Eagles, Spot Bellied Pelican, Black-necked stork, Yellow-vented warbler ndeimwe yemarudzi akawanda anogona kuonekwa kubva kuKoshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve.

Chitwan National park inobatawo mhuka dzakawanda dziri pedyo-dzitsakatika seIndia Spotted Eagle, Bengal Florican, Grey-crown Prinia, Slender Billed Babbler, zvichingodaro. Bardia National Park uye Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve iriwo pakati penzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona shiri muNepal.

Shiri Inotarisa yakatenderedza Kathmandu Valley

Shivapuri, yevarindi veshiri, inzvimbo inofanirwa-kushanyira. Spiny Babbler, iyo yaionekwa seshiri yega yega yeNepal, inogona kuwanikwa mumasango emu Nepal. Shivapuri National Park. Zvinonyara zvakanyanya saka kutsvaga imwe inogara iri chiitiko kamwe-mu-mu-hupenyu hwese kune chero munhu, kunyanya vanotarisa shiri.

Kune zvakare nzvimbo dzakatenderedza Kathmandu, dzine mukurumbira seshiri dzekuona nzvimbo. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakaita seGodavari, Phulchowki, Nagarjun, Rani Ban, Bagmati Rwizi, uye yakanaka Taudaha Lake, kwaunogona kunakidzwa nekuona kwakanaka kweshiri dzinoverengeka dzinotama.

Kuona Shiri muMakomo eNepal

Matunhu emakomo eNepal akazadzwa nemhando dzinoverengeka dzeshiri dzinodya semakondo nemagora. Danphe (Impeyan Pheasant), shiri yenyika yeNepal, inogona kuwanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Zvakare, Wood Snipe, Nepal Wren-Babbler, Cinereous Vultures, Himalayan Monal, zvichingodaro zvinogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira.

 Nguva yakanaka yekuona Shiri muNepal

Kuona shiri muNepal kunodhura zvakanyanya uye kwakachipa kana uine midziyo yako yekuona shiri. Kana zvisina kudaro, unogona kutenga michina yemhando yepamusoro muNepal nemutengo unonzwisisika zvakare. Mazhinji enzendo dzekuona shiri dzinogara kwezuva rimwe kusvika kumazuva gumi nemashanu maererano nezvaunoda.

Nguva yakanakisisa yekuona shiri inowira pakati paOctober naMarch. Panguva ino, haugone kungoona mhando hombe dzeshiri pasi pedenga rakajeka asi zvakare unokwaziswa nekuona kunoshamisa kwemakomo kumashure.

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Kune vanofarira shiri, Nepal inzvimbo yakakosha zvakanyanya uye yausingafanirwe kurasikirwa nayo. Maonero emazana emhando dzeshiri dziri munjodzi dzinobhururuka dzichitevedza marefu eHimalaya Massifs chimwe chinhu chicharamba chiri mundangariro dzako nekusingaperi.

Patan Durbar Square iri mukati memoyo weLalitpur. Ndiyo imwe yematatu eDurbar Squares aripo mu Kathmandu Valley, inozivikanwawo nekunyanya kukosha kwetsika uye kwekuvaka muNepal. Patan Durbar Square yakanyorwawo seWorld Heritage Site neUNESCO uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzeNepal dzakashanyirwa zvakanyanya.

Patan, panogara Durbar Square, nderimwe remaguta ekare muNepal. Magwaro ekare anonongedzerawo kuPatan serimwe remaguta akabudirira munguva idzodzo. Nzvimbo dzekugara patsva dzinowanzoikomberedza. Kune anopfuura 100 chivanze chakatenderedza Patan Durbar Square. Patan zvakare akabata makumi mashanu nematanhatu matembere akakosha, ayo achiri kuchengetedzwa nanhasi. Chikwere chine kukosha kwechitendero kune vese maHindu nemaBhudha.

Patan Durbar Square inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo uye tsika muNepal. Kunyangwe nhoroondo yekugadzwa kwayo isingazivikanwe, nzvimbo yehumambo izere nezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvakamiswa nemadzimambo eMalla Dynasty, kubvira kuma1600s. Iyo yakasarudzika dhizaini yekuvaka ndiyo inotarisisa nzvimbo yePatan Durbar Square. Vashanyi vanogara vachishamiswa nedzimba dzepagoda dzakareba, zvivanze zvakafara, uye zvidhori zvekare nemagwaro. Mahwindo nemagonhi emudzimba dzemadzimambo akagadzirwa nematanda uye ane mifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa yemaruva, vamwarikadzi, uye mimwe mifananidzo inoratidza zvitendero zvetsika zvevanhu vaigara muPatan munguva dzekare.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa temberi yakakosha iri mukati mechikwere ndiyo Krishna Mandir, iyo ine shrine yakatsaurirwa kuna Lord Krishna. Temberi inozara nevatendi vakazvipira vaIshe Krishna panguva yeKrishnajansthami. Mamwe matemberi makuru ari muchikwere anosanganisira Bhimsen Tembere, Vishwanath Tembere, uye Taleju Bhawani Tembere, ese akavambwa kuma1600s. Temberi, migwagwa yezvidhinha zvitsvuku, misika yakabatikana yakatenderedza sikweya, uye kuona zvivako zvekare zvine mavakirwo akafanana nedzimba dzemadzimambo zvinoita kuti vafambi vanzwe sevakadzokera shure munguva.

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika kwa2015, zvizhinji zvezviyeuchidzo zvakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Zvizhinji zvezvakakuvadzwa zvakatogadziriswa nekuvandudzwa, uye zvimwe zvichiri kuvandudzwa.

Art uye hunyanzvi hwakawandisa mukati nekutenderedza Patan Durbar Squares. Sezvaunopfuura nemunzira dzakatetepa dzakagadzirwa nematombo, iwe unosangana neakawanda simbi mhizha workshops uye art workshops. Hunyanzvi hwacho hwakanyanya kutariswa pakupenda vanamwari nevamwarikadzi uye zviyeuchidzo zvechisikigo zvinoratidzira runako rweNepal rwechisikigo netsika. Inyanzvi yehuni yehuni uye Thanka pendi yakaendeswa kune zvizvarwa zvitsva, uye iwe unogona kuwana zvishoma pano neapo.

Kuvepo kwakapfuma kwetsika kunotsanangura nharaunda yePatan Durbar Square. Mhemberero dzakaita seRato Macchindranath Jatra dzinozadza migwagwa yePatan nerufaro gore rega rega sezvo zviuru zvevanhu zvinoungana zvakatenderedza Durbar Square kuzopemberera.

Misika yakatenderedza Durbar Square zvakare ndeimwe yehunyanzvi hwayo. Kunzwa kwekudziya paunenge uchinakidzwa neNewari Delicacies, wakagara mudzimba dzekare dzemuno, haugone kudzokororwa kumwe kunhu. Vafambi vanogonawo kutarisa kuburikidza nemisika yakawanda yezvinonhuwira uye kutenga zvinonhuwira zvekuenda nazvo kumba kumhuri dzavo uye kuvarega vanakidzwe nekunaka kwepanyika zvakare. Zvidhori zvesimbi nematanda akavezwa zvinogadzira chiyeuchidzo chakakwana.

Hunyanzvi, dhizaini, uye hupfumi hwetsika ambiance yePatan Durbar Square vane chokwadi chekusiya chiyeuchidzo chisingaperi. Izvi zvinoita kuti Patan Durbar Square ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kushanya muNepal nepasirese.