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ziviso

Nharaunda yeEverest yeNepal ndiyo musha wezviitiko zvinokatyamadza pasi rose. Kubva panzendo dzakareruka dzepamusoro-soro kuenda kunoda kukwira kumusoro, rwendo rweEverest rwakaremerwa nemamhanyiro anoshamisa anokwevera vaongorori vane ruzivo kubva kwese kwese kutenderera pasirese. Chiitiko chinosimbisa uye chinonetsa pane zvese, zvisinei, ndeye Everest Expedition. Kukwira Gomo reEverest, pasina kupokana, chiratidzo chekukwira kuita.

Everest Peak, ine mumvuri pamusoro pemupata weKhumbu, inofamba munzira dzemumakomo dzakamonereka dzakashongedzwa nemaruva anoyevedza, mastupa ematombo, uye mireza yeminamato. Nzira dzakatsikwa-tsikwa zvakanaka dzinoita kuti vakwiri nevafambi vachikwira nekukwira vakananga pamusoro pegomo rakafukidzwa nesinou regomo repamusoro-soro renyika.

Yakashongedzwa nemavhiri eminamato, vafudzi veyak, uye mataundi ari kure eSherpa, Khumbu inopa vanokwira makomo chiono chinochinja-chinja chakashongedzwa nepfuma yechinyakare. Vhura kukwirwa ese kubva kuNepali yekumaodzanyemba uye yeTibetan yekuchamhembe. Everest Expedition chiitiko chinonetsa chinombundira zvechokwadi kuvhiringidza kunzwa kwekumhanya uye simba rinopihwa nemupata weHimalaya.

Everest Expedition Highlights

• Tora mukunaka kwevanhu uye kwechisikigo kweKhumbu.
• Kwira Gomo Repamusoro-soro papasi, chiitiko chakangoita boka revanhu vari paPasi.
• Inzwa zvakananga Sherpa tsika yedunhu
• Tora munzvimbo yechinyakare yeHimalayan yeSagarmatha National Park, yakasikwa UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 Everest Expedition kuburikidza neSouth Side

Nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweEverest, iyo iri muNepal, ndiyo inonyanya kupembererwa yeHimalayas kune vanokwira makomo. Sezvakataurwa, Nepal inokwevera muvazhinji vanokwira kubva pasirese vese vanomhanyira kuKhumbu kuti vawane maonero akasiyana uye zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa zveEverest massif.

Rutivi rwezasi rwekuedza kazhinji runotanga nekufamba kwenguva pfupi kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla, uye rwendo rwekuenda kugomo rinozadzwa netsika netsika dzeSherpa. Kufamba uchibva kune rimwe dhorobha uchienda kune rinotevera uye uchipfuura netudiki tunogara nemafuro- iyo yekushanya haisi yekungoita. summiting Everest. Izvo zvakare nezve kuonga uye kutora muHimalaya hukuru uye kunaka kweiyo Sherpa tsika iyo yakaramba ichienderera mumakomo kwenguva yakareba.

Rwendo rweEverest Expedition kuburikidza neSouth Side

Manzwisisiro akazara ekukwira Gomo reEverest kubvira paakazviratidza muKathmandu anotangira anenge mazuva makumi matanhatu, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwacho rupedze mavhiki mapfumbamwe (zvizhinji kana zvishoma). Chero zvazvingava, zvakanaka kuyeuka kuti panguva yekuedza kwakadaro, mamiriro ekunze anogona kusaenderana, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa kukwira.

Mazuva 3 kusvika ku12 mazuva ekufamba, apo vanokwira vachafamba nemupata weKhumbu nemakomo. Uye kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, nguva yekukwira inotanga kubva pa Everest base camp. Iyi nguva yekukwira inotarisirwa kusvika kumazuva angangoita 51 kusvika ku60.

Vhiki yekupedzisira yerwendo urwu inowanzopedzerwa pakubvisa musasa wekutanga uye kudzokera kuKathmandu. Zvakangodaro, vanhu uye vanokwira vanofanirwa kucherechedza kuti kupera kwekukwira nekufamba hazvireve kuti vanogona kudzokera kuhupenyu chaihwo nekukasira. Muviri unoda mukana wakakodzera wekuzorora uye kujairana neakasiyana mamiriro zvakare. Izvo zvakakoshawo kupa yako psyche nguva yekubata izvo zvakaitika pamushandirapamwe uye kuronga zvezvakajairika chokwadi. Izvi zvinogona kutora kusvika hafu yemwedzi kana kutopfuura.

Heino pfupiso yeEverest Expedition venture kubva kumaodzanyemba

Kathmandu kuenda kuEverest Base Camp

Mufambo uri pasi perwendo irwendo rwekuenda kumusasa wepasi. Nzira yekufamba inotangira kubva kuLukla. Nzira yekufambisa inotora vanokwira kumataundi akawanda anooneka nemisha yemupata weKhumbu kuburikidza neSagarmatha National Park. Ndichifamba nenzvimbo dzakaita sedhorobha reNamche Bazaar, Tengboche, uye Dingboche, pakati pevamwe vakawanda, vakwiri vanogona kuwana zviitiko zvisingaverengeki kwavanogona kuonga maonero ari kukwira e Everest massif. Yakasanganiswa netsika yeSherpa, rwendo rwekuenda kumusasa wepasi uzere nerunyararo uye kugona kwechisikigo.

 EBC kuenda kuCamp 1

Kubva pamusasa wepasi, chikamu chinotevera chekufamba chiri pamusasa 1. Kazhinji, vanokwira vanoenda kuburikidza neKhumbu Icefall kuti vagadzirire nzvimbo yakakwirira yegomo. Iyo Khumbu Icefall iri pamusoro peKhumbu Glacier uye netsoka yeWestern Cwm. Yakarongedzerwa pachisikwa pakukwirira kwemamita 5,486 (17,999 ft.). Kudonha kweaizi ingangove chikamu chine njodzi cheSouth Col kosi kuenda kuEverest's expedition. Iyo Khumbu Glacier inoronga kudonha kweaizi inofamba pane inotarisirwa 0.9 kusvika 1.2 m (3 kusvika 4 ft.) ichimhanya ichidzika gomo nguva dzose.

Musasa 1 kusvika kumusasa 2

Chikamu chinotevera cherwendo chiri kusvika pamusasa 2. Iyi musasa unotevera wakarongwa kumadokero cwm yekumaodzanyemba kwegomo. Yakachekwa nehombe dzepadivi pemvura, iyo yekumadokero cwm izere, yakasimudzwa, inopfava yakapfava yakapfava yemupata mbiya inopera pazasi peLhotse Face yeMount Everest. Ndiro iyi inotakura nzira inoenda kumusoro Western Cwm. Muchikamu chino, vanokwira vanofanira kuyambukira kurudyi rwakanyanyisa, kuenda kuzasi kweNuptse, kune yakaganhurwa nzira inozivikanwa seNuptse kona. Kubva ipapo, vanokwira vanogona kuona kumusoro kwemamita 2,400 (7,900 ft.) chiso cheEverest - iyo huru inotarisa kumusoro kweEverest kubva payakaratidza kuBase Camp.

Musasa 2 kusvika kumusasa 3

Iyo yakafara kumadokero flank yeLhotse inozivikanwa seLhotse Face. Icho chidimbu chisingadzivisiki cheyakajairwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kosi kumusoro kweEverest. Musasa III unogara zvakanyanya kumusoro uku kukwira kwechando cheblue ice. Iyo Lhotse Face inosimuka chaizvo 3,700 tsoka kubva pachigadziko chayo kusvika kumusoro, yakarerekera ku40 uye 50-degree mapitch ane mamwe asingawanzo 80-degree kuzvimba. Iyo kosi yese yakagadziriswa netambo, uye vanokwira vanofanirwa kupinda mukukura kwe cadenced yekudhonza uye kusimuka. Kukanda nhanho uchigara kumberi kwakatarisana neaizi yakaoma yebhuruu ndiyo inotonga budiriro inodiwa pakukwira kusingaregi kukwira kuSouth Col.

Kuwedzera kumusoro, Yellow Rock inorinda nzira. Iyo Yellow Rock, sedimentary sandstone dombo, chinhu chisinga fungidzike cheLhotse Face. Vanokwira vanoda kutenderedza 100 metres yetambo kuti vafambe mairi. Iri ndiro dombo guru mukwiridzi anotaura kukwira kosi kuEverest. Nzira inoshanduka kuva yakajeka kana munhu asvika panguva ino murwendo; ma crampons emukwikwi akarova dombo rakaomarara. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeyero band iri pa 25,000 tsoka.

Musasa 3 kusvika kumusasa 4

Nzvimbo yekuenda kumusasa mukuru, unonzi Camp IV, ibwe rekukanda mhepo-yakachena chigaro paEverest neLhotse, iri pa26,000 tsoka. "Col" chiWelsh chechigaro kana kupasa. Iyi nzvimbo yakapihwa zita neBritish Reconnaissance Expedition ya1921, iyo yakaiona ichibva panzvimbo yakatarisa mamaira manomwe chaiwo. Ichishandisa zvese zvaitwa semusasa wepamusoro, Camp 4 inzvimbo ye3000-tsoka kusvika kumusangano.

Kupfuurirazve, vanokwira vanozosvika kuSoutheast Ridge kuma 27,700 tsoka panzvimbo inozivikanwa se "The Balcony." Panguva ino, vakwiri vanogona kuzorora uye kunakidzwa nechiedza chekubuda kwezuva chinovhenekera kumusoro kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba. Kubva pano, mupendero wesinou unokwira 1,000 tsoka kuenda kuSouth Summit uye zvine hunyoro makona akananga kuchamhembe.

Musasa 4 kuenda kuSouth Summit

Kukunda kwekutanga kwevakwikwiri kwezuva, South Summit, iping pong table-size arch yechando nechando pamamita 28,700. Kubva pano, vanokwira vanogona kuwana maonero ekupedzisira zvipingamupinyi pamberi pavo: The Hillary Step, Cornice Traverse, uye yapfuura slants kusvika pakakwirira. Itsika kushandura mabhodhoro eokisijeni kuti uve nechigadziko chitsva chekukwira kwekupedzisira uye kudzokera kuSouth Summit.

Iyo Cornice Traverse, 400-mamita kureba kunyange chikamu chedombo uye chando-chakachekwa nemhepo, ndicho chikamu chinotyisa chekukwira. Vanokwira vanofanira kuyambuka nokungwarira kumucheto kwechando pakati pematombo akakombama. Ichi ndicho chikamu chakanyanya kuvhurika chekukwira kwese, uye kutsvedza kumusoro kurudyi kunotumira mukwiri achidonha pasi pe10,000-foot Kangshung Face. Saizvozvowo, donho rinokwira kune rimwe divi rinotumira imwe inodzika 8,000 mafiti pasi kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kana tambo dzisina kugadzika.

South Summit kuenda kuMount Everest Summit

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa chikamu chaicho paEverest, iyo Hillary Step, pa 28,750 tsoka, iine 40-foot spike yechando nechando. Kutanga kukwira muna 1953 ne Edmund Hillary uye Tenzing Norgay, Hillary Danho ndiro mhinganidzo yekupedzisira kune vanokwira kusvika pamawere akaverengerwa akaverengerwa eEverest peak. Iye zvino vanokwira vanoenda nepakati petambo yakagadziriswa pano kuti vasimudze Hillary Step. Vanokwira vanogona kushamisika nezvaSir Hillary uye Tenzing kubudirira mukukwira ichi chakanakisisa chinodzivisa kukwira makomo. Mushure mezvose, vakazviita vasina tambo dzakagadzika uye vakashandisa izvo zvino zvinoonekwa seaizi isina kuchena inokwira hardware.

The View kubva Kumusoro

Kuvhara nzvimbo, saizi yetafura yekunze, nzvimbo yakakwirira yechando-yakafukidzwa nechando inodzika yakananga kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye kumabvazuva. Iyo 360-degree kuratidza inopa Tibetan Plateau kuchamhembe, uye isingaenzaniswi Himalayan pinnacles eKanchenjunga shongwe kumabvazuva, Makalu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uye Cho Oyu kumadokero. Mangwanani anotonhorera, zvinoita sokunge munhu anogona kuona mhiri kwechikamu chikuru chenyika ine sinou.

Dzika kubva kuMount Everest uchienda kuBase Camp

Zvinowanzotora vanokwira anenge maminetsi makumi matatu kuti vadzike kubva pakakwirira. Kubva ipapo, iwe uchadzika kune overhang mumaawa maviri. Zvino, kudzika kuSouth Col kubva kuBalcony kunongova rwendo rweawa kuenda pasi.

Vazhinji vevanokwira vanopedza husiku kuSouth Col mushure mekukwira Mount Everest. Chero zvazvingava, mamwe mapoka anodzika kumisasa maviri ndokugara ikoko kwenguva ino. Saka, vazhinji vanokwira havazodi okisijeni yekuwedzera kana vachinge vagara pamusasa 2.

Everest Expedition Difficulty Level

Gomo reEverest riri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye8848.86 m pamusoro pegungwa. Nhandare yepaLukla iri panzvimbo yakakwirira yakapetwa kaviri pane iyo yeKathmandu. Kukwira kunowedzera 600-800 metres zuva rega rega, uye dhigirii reokisijeni rinodzikira paunokwira munzira. Chirwere cheMakomo Chikuru chinounzwa nekukwirira kwacho chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa zvakanaka nenguva. Naizvozvo, kuve neacclimatization breaks panguva dzekufamba kunokubatsira zvakanyanya panguva yerwendo.

Mushandirapamwe weMount Everest unotora nguva yakareba uye kuronga. Iine matambudziko akawanda, anosanganisira mamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvinoshamisa, tembiricha yakaderera yechando, uye kukwira kunonetsa. Vanokwira vanofanira kujairana kwenguva yakareba vasati vasvika pamusangano uye vachidzika kumashure.

Mwaka weEverest, kazhinji, unotanga mukupera kwaKurume. Zvinotanga mushure mekunge vakwikwidzi varatidza paEverest base camp mushure mekutora rwendo kuenda kuLukla. Panguva iyoyo, vanokwira vanofamba vachiyambuka Phakding, Namche, Tengboche, Dingboche, neGorakshep vasati vazviratidza kuEBC. Sezvataurwa, Southern Everest Base Camp (5,300 metres) ndiyo yekutanga nhanho yemushandirapamwe.

Aizi nelabyrinth yayo inofamba chikamu chezvipingamupinyi izvo vanokwira vanofanira kutarisana nazvo. Vanokwira vanozoenderana nemisasa pamatanho akasiyana erwendo rwavo. Vanogadzirisa panguva ye4th uye 5th mazuva pamusasa wekutanga uye vanokwira zvakanyanya pamusoro peKhumbu glacial mass. Uyezve, mushure mekugadzirisa kwemazuva mashoma ikoko, vanoenda kumusasa 1.

Gomo reEverest nderimwe rematunhu akaoma zvikuru pasi pano. Tembiricha paMount Everest iri kutonhora zvikuru gore rose. Tembiricha iri pamusoro pegomo muna Ndira iavhareji -33° F (-36° C), uye inogona kutodonha kusvika -76° F (-60° C). Avhareji yekupisa tembiricha muna Chikunguru i -2° F (-19° C). Semutemo, kunotonhorera panguva yemanheru uye smidgen inopisa mukati mezuva. Saka munguva yechando (Ndira kusvika Kukadzi), mazuva ari pano panzvimbo yepamusoro achatonhora.

Kugadzirira Everest Expedition

Kuti usvike paEverest pakakwirira, unofanirwa kunge uri muchimiro chepamusoro chemuviri, chido, uye chimiro chepfungwa chikuru. Mabhenji ekugadzirira rwendo urwu anosanganisira nzendo dzakabudirira dzekare dzinopfuura 20,000 ft. chero nguva yaungagoneka.

Nzendo dzakapfuura dzepamusoro-soro dzichakuwana iwe uine ruzivo mukugadzirisa zvishandiso uye Hardware, kutarisira kutonhora kwakanyanya kutonhora uye kukwirisa. Iwe zvakare unovandudza kugona kwakasimba kwekurovera padombo, sinou, uye ice, uye maitiro ekurangarira nepakiti, uchishandisa anokwira uye majumars pane yakatarwa-mutsara. Kunze kwehukwiriri hwakanyanya, sinou, uye kugona kukwira aizi, unoda simba rakakura, kutsungirira, kusimba kwepamusoro-soro, uye kuumbwa kwakasimba kwemoyo.

Rangarira kuti une gadziriro ine musoro inotarisirwa kukubatsira panguva yerwendo sezvo iwe uchidzidzira zvakajairika kunzvimbo dzakadzika. Cardiovascular wellness haina kukwana. Iwe unofanirwa zero mukuvaka muviri unoshanda panzvimbo dzakaderera sezvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti muviri wako uchamira kukwira 4,000 ft.

Kuwedzera kwekukwirira kunosanganisirawo kuwedzera kwesimba uye kutsungirira kunofambira mberi nemazuva anoendesa 50-60 lbs. Kunyangwe iwe usingazopihwe huremu hwakawanda paEverest, nekuumba muviri wako kune iyo yakakwirira yekupikisa nhanho, unenge waunganidza zvimwe zvitoro zvinokubatsira iwe zvakanyanya mugomo. Uye zvakare, iwe uchangotanga kurasikirwa nemasculature uye tsandanyama uchipesana nemafuta kubva pakuve panzvimbo dzinotyisa kwenguva yakareba.

Everest Expedition Equipment

Iko kune yakakura rundown yehardware inodiwa chero kufamba kukwira kuMount Everest. Munguva yerwendo, ramba uchikumbira gwara rako kuti uwane rondedzero yakazara yezvaunotarisira kuti uuye nazvo. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvinogonawo kuwanikwa zvekurenda muNepal kana Tibet. Kubva kuIce tomahawks kuenda kumacrampons, zvishandiso zvekumhanya kwakakosha pakukwira kunobudirira. Kune Carabiner masimusi anoshandiswa zvakare, kusanganisira Snow-capped kukwira zvipfeko. Ascenders anobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanokwira vakachengeteka, uye vadziviriri vemusoro vanovimbisa kuchengeteka panguva yerwendo. Sun caps, sew caps, uye buffs zvakakoshawo.

Zvimwe zvidimbu zvemidziyo yakakosha parwendo zvinosanganisira Ski goggles, zvifukidziro zvechiso, uye masks emhino. Mwenje wemusoro unoshandiswa panguva yerima, uye -40 pasi pemubhedha wekufamba nemhepo ine inflatable yekuzorora cushion uye cushion ine froth inogona kuunza nyaradzo mumhepo ine chando chegomo. Mwenje, 55-litre racksacks, maviri duffel pack, uye masaga echimbuzi anobata zvakakosha zvako. Pamusoro pezvo, mapaketi ekusefa mvura anoitawo kuti rwendo ruve nyore. Mishonga yezuva, shangu dzekumhanya, shangu dzepamusoro-soro, uye mabhoti ekukwira zvakakoshawo. Chekupedzisira, ita shuwa kuti warongedzawo zvipfeko zvakakodzera zverwendo rwemazuva makumi matanhatu rwekukwira gomo nekudziya kubva pa60 °C kusvika -30 °C.

mhedziso

Mount Everest inopa chiitiko chinoshamisa chekukwira makomo. Kuramba uri padenga rePasi ndeimwe yezviitiko zvinobhadhara zvakanyanya muhupenyu. Kuedza kuEverest ibasa rinoda mwero wakakura wekuzvipira uye vimbiso. Asi mhedzisiro yacho yakakodzera dambudziko. Chiitiko kubva kumusoro uye maonero eHimalaya kwese parwendo acharamba ari mupfungwa dzako nekusingaperi. Yakabatanidzwa nehupfumi hwetsika uye tsika dzenharaunda, iyi ichokwadi rwendo rwehupenyu hwese.

Nepal inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo hwemvura. Munzvimbo idzi diki nehombe dzemvura, Nepal ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehove, dzinopfuura 180 muhuwandu. Mizhinji yemvura iyi inoyerera nemhepo inopinza uye haina kukodzera kuti hove dzirarame. Nekudaro, hapana kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzakadzikama dzekuredza dzevaredzi munyika yose.

Kuredza hove muNepal chiitiko chaunowana kuzorora pachigaro chako, uchimirira kuti hove dzirume chirauro uchitarisa kumawere emakomo uye zvikomo zvakasvibirira pamusoro pako. Mazhinji enzvimbo dzekuredza idzi anoteverawo mutemo wakasimba we'kubata nekusunungura', uchibatana ne'kusiya tsoka chete uye kutora ndangariro chete.' Kuredza hove muNepal zvakare inzira yakanaka yekuona mararamiro evagari vanga vachigara mumahombekombe enzizi kwemazana emakore.

 Population Destination yeKubata Hove muNepal

Seti Karnali Rwizi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira pakati pevaredzi muNepal. Mvura inokurumidza yeRwizi Seti inogara kune hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshamisa, dzinosanganisira Silver Masher, Giant Catfish, Sahar, etc. Iyo zvakare inzvimbo yakakurumbira yewhite-water rafting, saka unogona kusanganisa kunakidzwa kwekuredza nekunzwa kwekumhanya nemumhepo iwe pachako.

Rwizi rwaTamor, runoperekedzwa nekuona kwe Gomo Everest, Mt. Kanchenjunga, uye Mt. Makalu, inewo mukurumbira wekubata hove dzakasiyana siyana. Mhando makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzehove dzinowanikwa muRwizi rweTamor dzinosanganisirawo Golden Mashers, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Psilorhynchus, nevamwe. Koshi nzizi, dzinodonha kubva kuHimalaya yeTibet, dzinobvumirawo chiitiko chisingakanganwike chekuredza chakasanganiswa nerwendo runonakidza uye rwendo rwekumisasa.

Rwizi rweBalephi mudunhu reLangtang, iyo Kali Gandaki River iyo inoyerera nemuMustang, uye Rwizi rwaBabai rwakanaka, runogara mumupata weBabai, inozivikanwawo nemabasa ekuredza. Idzi nzizi dzinogara muhove dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Golden Mashers, Golden Goonch Catfish, Indian Trout Barb, etc. Yakasanganiswa nechiitiko chekubata hove zvakare chiitiko chekufamba nenharaunda yemakomo eLangtang, umambo hwakavanzika hweMustang, uye inoshamisa Bardia National Park. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dziri kwadzo dzoga dzokuredza uko munhu anogona kufarikanya rugare norunyararo zvechisiko.

Phewa Lake muPokhara zvakare inotevera seimwe yenzvimbo dzinowanikwa nyore dzekuredza muNepal. Common carp, Golden Mashers, pamwe nemamwe marudzi anowanikwa zvakanyanya muPhewa Lake. Maonero anobva kuPhewa Lake anoshamisa, ayo anosanganisira minda yakakura yakanamirwa paddy, zvikomo zvine masango ane miti mizhinji, uye makomo marefu anopenya. Iyo inoshamisa Phewa Lake pachayo ndeyekuona kuona. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekuredza muNepal dzinosanganisira Karnali River, Sunkoshi River, Trishuli River, Ankhu River in Dhading, etc.

Mutengo uye Mwaka Wakanakisa Wekubata Hove muNepal

Rwendo rwokubata hove munzvimbo ipi neipi yeidzi nharaunda ruchadhura kubva pa$1500 kusvika ku$2000, kubatanidza mutengo wepekugara, zvokudya, uye zvokushandisa hove. Rwendo rwese runotora mazuva 5-7, zvichienderana nekwauri kuenda. Nguva yakanakisa yekuredza muNepal inguva yekudziya, inowira pakati paGunyana kusvika Zvita. Nguva kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu zvakare yakanakira kubata hove muNepal.

mhedziso

Iko kusanganiswa kwekubata hove uye kunaka kwechisikigo kweNepal kunoita rwendo rwakakwana rwekubata hove. Mhepo yakachena nenzvimbo yakanyarara inokuendesa kure kubva kune zvinonetsa hupenyu hwemazuva ese, ichikupa yakanakira gedhi mune zvakasikwa.

Nepal pasina mubvunzo iparadhiso yevanofamba mudenga kubva kumativi ese enyika. Kusimuka nekudonha kwakapinza kwenzvimbo yeNepal kunopa inokatyamadza nzvimbo-yakakwana yedenga diving chiitiko. Uchidonha nomumakore, unokwaziswa nechiono chinofadza chezvikomo zvakasvibira zvakasvibirira, mipata yakafara, uye hova dzemvura dzinoyerera. Kunyura mudenga muNepal chiitiko chakanakisa, icho chicharamba chiri mundangariro dzako nekusingaperi.

Nepal inogamuchira yakasarudzika yakasarudzika siyana iyo isingawanzo kuwanikwa chero kupi zvako pasirese. Yakabatanidzwa nechikamu chemakomo akareba pasi rose, Nepal inoonekwa separadhiso chaiyo. Iyo yakasarudzika nharaunda ndiyo inoita kuti kudenga kunyura muNepal kuve kwakasiyana kubva chero kupi zvako pasirese. Kunakidzwa kwekudenga kunowedzera kupeta gumi kana iwe ukabatanidza iyo 360-degree maonero eanoshamisa Himalayan mastiffs kumusanganiswa.

Everest Skydiving

Everest skydiving ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekudhivha denga munyika. Iyo ine zvakare nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro pasi rose yekudonha, iri pakakwirira 5164m muGorakshep. Kusvetuka kubva ku helikopta pamusoro peGorakshep inoteverwa nekudonha-kupwanya kwemusana kwepamusoro pe5000m.

Nepo denga richinyura mu Everest Region, mhepo inotonhora inopa kupikisa kudonha inoyerera yakananga kubva kugomo repamusoro-soro munyika, Mt. Everest (8848.86m). Nemakomo epamusoro-soro epasi semabviro ako, chiitiko cheEverest chekudenga chingori chiitiko chekunze-chenyika ino.

Chiitiko chekufamba mugomo uye Everest Base Musasa, imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo dzekufamba pasi rose, inogona zvakare kuwedzerwa kune musanganiswa weEverest Sky-diving ruzivo. Iwe unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kukwenenzvera nzira yako kuenda kumutambo weku skydiving uchinakidzwa nekushamwaridzana kwevagari. VaTrekkers vanogona kuona hupfumi hwetsika nemararamiro evanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakaipa dzemakomo uku vachinzwawo murunyararo munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeSagarmatha National Park.

Pokhara Skydiving

Kunyura mudenga muPokhara kunogona kuwanikwa kubva Pame Dada pakudonha kureba kwe3658m. Iyo inonakidza denga chiitiko chekunyura muPokhara inongokwidziridzwa nekuona kwepanoramic makomo seMt. Machhapuchhre, Mt. Dhaulagiri, Mt Annapurna, zvichingodaro, pamwe neanofema 360-degree maonero eFewa Lake. Iyo minda yakakomberedzwa paddy, zvikomo zvakasvibirira zvakasvibirira, uye nzvimbo dzekugara zvishoma zvinoita kuti runako rwePokhara ruwedzere.

Nepal ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzeku skydiving. Pane kashoma kuve nemarekodhi enjodzi paunenge uchikwira mudenga muNepal. Yese yeNepal's skydiving ekuedza inofuratirwa nevashandi vane ruzivo uye vakanyatsodzidziswa vanogara vachitora chengetedzo sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha.

 Mutengo uye mwaka wakanakisa weku skydiving muNepal

Mutengo weku skydiving muNepal unosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye nyika ye skydiver. In Pokhara, mutengo wekusvetuka pamunhu i$1100 yeTandem uye $130 yekusvetuka wega. Kune Everest Sky-diving, kusvetuka wega kunodhura madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, uye kune tandem jumpers, mutengo imadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu. Mitengo iyi inogona kuiswa kune vashanyi vekunze, kunze kwekusanganisa maIndia.

Mwaka wakanakisa weku skydiving muNepal uri mumatsutso (Gunyana kusvika Zvita) uye chirimo (Kurume kusvika Chivabvu). Kuonekwa kwacho kunowedzera kujeka munguva yematsutso nechirimo, uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira hadziwanzowana chero mamiriro ekunze akaipa.

 mhedziso

Nepal is utopia yemudhivha wedenga. Kusununguka kunowira pamwe chete neasina chando zvinoshamisa nemakomo akakwirira pasi rose sezvo kumashure kwako hakusi chinhu chinogona kuitika mazuva ese. Kana iwe ukaronga parwendo rwekukwira kuenda kuNepal, saka zvirokwazvo usapotsa pane kamwe-mu-mu-hupenyu hwese chiitiko cheku skydiving muNepal.

Mitsara yemakomo eNepal inowira pasi peiyo rondedzero yeanonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo dzekushanya dzekunze kwekunze munyika. Kuchovha bhasikoro mumakomo munzvimbo idzi dzakadzikama pasi peHimalaya inofefetera ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zviitiko kune vanotsvaga madhiri muNepal.

The Ride of Lifetime

Kukwira bhasikoro muNepal isanganiswa yakasarudzika yeriveting bhasikoro adventures uye inoshamisa maonero emakomo marefu epasirese. Ndiwo zvakare mumwe wemitambo iri kukura zvakanyanya munyika. Kune zvisingaverengeki nzira dzekukwira mabhasikoro munzvimbo dzemakomo, imwe neimwe yadzo ichiperekedzwa nemaonero anoshamisa anozotora mweya wako kure. Mazhinji enzira idzi dzakavanzwa uye dzakamirira kuwanikwa. Vamwe havasati vabatwa netsoka dzevanhu zvachose. Mafaro ekuziva kuti iwe unogona kunge uri wekutanga kutora nzira kana kutsika panyika idzi chimwe chinhu chisingazowanikwe nevakawanda muhupenyu hwavo, ndosaka munhu achifanira kutora rwendo rwekukwira bhasikoro kamwechete paanenge ari muNepal.

 Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeMakomo Kuchovha bhasikoro muNepal

Kukwira bhasikoro muNepal kunogona kuwanikwa nevanhu veese mazera mapoka uye ruzivo mazinga. Mazhinji enzira dzekuchovha bhasikoro munzvimbo dzemakomo ndeekuoma kwepakati, akakodzera vadzidzi vekutanga. Nzira dzebhasikoro dzakatenderedza zvikomo zvakanaka zve Kathmandu valley uye Pokhara ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatsva vemakomo emakomo. Kathmandu Valley inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuona kwayo minda yakatemerwa paddy uye yakatambanudzwa yezvikomo zvakasvibirira. Dzimwe dzenzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzemabhasikoro muKathmandu ndiSankhu, Budhanikantha, Nagarkot, Bhaktapur, Godavari, DakshinKali, uye Khokana, zvichingodaro.

MuPokhara, Gomo rebhasikoro rinokukwazisa nekuona kwepedyo kwengirozi dzakafukidzwa nechando dzakadai seMt. Machhapuchhre, Mt. Annapurna, uye mamwe akawanda maduku maduku. Vatangi vekutanga vanogonawo kunakidzwa nekukwira bhasikoro kutenderera guta reGorkha neTrishuli. Kana kuti munhu anogona kutora nzira inoyevedza yakatarisana nendege yaTerai inomhara seChitwan National Park, Mahendra Highway, uye Lumbini.

Kune zvakare nzira dzakadzika uye dzakakwidibira kunze kwenzira dzebhasikoro, dzakanakira avo vari kutsvaga pfungwa yekunetsa. Nzvimbo yemakomo yeAnnapurna yeNepal izere nemakosi akazara-akazara, ayo akanakira vanotora njodzi. Nharaunda yeAnnapurna inopa maonero emamwe makomo akakwirira pasi rose seAnnapurna Massif, Mt. Dhaulagiri, uye mamwe makomo anomira pahurefu hwe6000m kana pamusoro. Iyo Annapurna Circuit uye Upper Mustang nzira ndiyo nzira dzinonyanya kufarirwa uye dzinonetsa dzekuchovha bhasikoro muNepal. Iyo Annapurna Circuit yakasvika kusvika 5416m, izvo zvinonetsa kujairana nazvo, kunyanya uchichovha bhasikoro.

Nzvimbo yeEverest inotsigirawo nzira dzinoverengeka dzemabhasikoro. Nekunakidzwa kwakawedzerwa kwekuona gomo refu-refu pasi rose, Mt. Everest, kuchovha bhasikoro mumakomo muEverest Region, kunotonyanya kufadza. Nzvimbo yeEverest zvakare ine nhevedzano yenzira dzekuchovha bhasikoro dzepakati nepamusoro mazinga ekuoma.

Mutengo uye mwaka wakanaka kuita Mountain Biking muNepal

Mazhinji emakomo ekukwira bhasiketi muNepal anogara kwemazuva 14-15, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemakomo, uye kwemazuva 1-2 chete munzvimbo dzeKathmandu. Paavhareji, mutengo werwendo rwemazuva gumi nemashanu i$15 pasina kuhaya bhasikoro. Mutengo wekuhaya bhasikoro ungangoita $1000-$1 pazuva. Nguva yakanakisa yekukwira bhasikoro muNepal kubva munaKurume kusvika Zvita apo maonero anoonekwa zvakanyanya, uye makomo akafukidzwa nechando.

mhedziso

Kukwira bhasikoro muNepal chiitiko chitsva chekunze chemitambo chiri kukurumidza kusimuka mukuzivikanwa. Bata mukana zvino wekuve wekutanga kuisa tsoka dzavo muidzi nzira dzemumakomo. Iwo mukana wehupenyu hwese.

Iyo geography yeNepal inobvumira kukurumidza kusimuka uye kudonha mukukwirira mune chinhambwe chipfupi. Idzi shanduko dzinonakidza dzealtitudinal ndicho chikonzero chekusiyana kwechisikigo muNepal. Ndicho chikonzero nei Nepal inogamuchira zviuru zve adventure sports, kusanganisira kuedza kukwira dombo. Kune zvisingaverengeki nzvimbo kwaunogona kutsvaga isingakanganwiki yekukwira-dombo chiitiko muNepal.

Ndiani Anogona Kujoina

Zviitiko zvekukwira matombo muNepal hazvina kungogumira kune nyanzvi chete asi zvinogona kunakidzwa nevadzidzi vekutanga. Nzvimbo dzisingaverengeki dzekukwira dzepasi, dzepakati, uye dzakaoma zvikuru dziripo muNepal, dzakakodzera vese zvisinei kuti varipi mumazinga eruzivo. Nekudaro, ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekukwira-dombo hunofanirwa, pamwe nekumwe kudzidziswa uye muviri wakakwana paunenge uchibata mawere ane matombo eNepal.

 Yakakurumbira Rock Climbing muNepal

Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzekukwira matombo muNepal dzakatenderedza Kathmandu valley. Nekuda kwechinhambwe chipfupi chekufamba, nzvimbo idzi dzinowanikwa nyore uye zvakare dzakachipa. Balaju, Hattiban, Thame, Kakani ndedzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekukwira dzakatenderedza Kathmandu. Dzakawanda dzenzvimbo idzi dzinogara mumasango asina ruzha eNagarjun, inova nzvimbo yechitendero ine mukurumbira muNepal.

Zita rokuti Nagarjun rinouya mushure memuzivi wechiBhudha Nagarjuna uyo anonzi aifungisisa mumasango aya. Kukwira dombo musango reNagarjun, saka, chiitiko chemweya. Sezvo yako adrenaline nhanho inova yakajairika mushure mekukwira kwakaoma, iwe unozokwaziswa nemhepo yerunyararo uye runyararo yakatenderedza iyo. Sango reNagarjun uye maonero anoshamisa eKathmandu valet kubva kumusoro.

Iyo Balaju neHattiban nzvimbo dzinokwira matombo dzinowira mukati memasango eNagarjun. Nzvimbo yekukwira yeBalaju inogona kusvikwa nekufamba kwemaawa makumi matatu kubva kuThamel uye ine nzira dzinopfuura makumi maviri nembiri dzekukwira. Nzira idzi dzinobva pagiredhi 30a kusvika 22b+ maererano nekuoma. Nzvimbo inokwira dombo muHattiban ifambo kweawa imwe kubva kuKathmandu, pamwe nekufamba kwemaminetsi makumi maviri kuti usvike pakukwira. Hattiban ine nzira dzinopfuura gumi dzinokwira matombo, dzinoiswa grade 4a kusvika 7a maererano nekuoma.

Kakani iri pamusoro peiyo tier rondedzero seyakanyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo yekukwira dombo yeNepal. Iri chinhambwe cheawa imwe nehafu kubva kuKathmandu. Kakani inongori dombo guru rimwe chete rekukwira padombo, riri re7a giredhi rine nzira nhanhatu. Chii chinoita kuti Kakani ive yakakurumbira-inokwira dombo ndiyo inoshamisa inoyevedza maonero emakomo emakomo, anogona kunakidzwa kubva pamusoro pechikomo, kusanganisira Ganesh Himal, Hiuchuli, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri; Gaurishankar Himal, zvichingodaro. Kune zvakare paki yekukwira makomo padyo nemadziro ekunze ekukwira ayo iwe unogona kunakidzwa.

Bimal Nagar imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira kukwira matombo. Imaawa mashanu kubva kuKathmandu uye ine 5-mita yedombo kumeso nemapanji mana.

 Nguva yekuzviita

Mazhinji enzendo dzekukwira matombo muNepal nzendo dzezuva rimwe chete. Saka, mutengo wekukwira matombo wakaderera kupfuura chero kupi zvako munyika. Mutengo wemusangano uri pamadhora zana kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri kana iwe uchitova nemidziyo inodiwa. Unogona kushandisa mari yakati wandei kana usina midziyo yaunokwanisa kuhaya nemutengo wakaderera.

Kukwira matombo muNepal kunogona kunakidzwa chero nguva kunze kwemwaka wemonsoon uye wechando nekuda kwematombo anotsvedza uye kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Nguva yakanakisisa ichava pakati paOctober kusvika pakupera kwaNovember uye March kusvika May.

 mhedziso

Kukwira matombo muNepal chiitiko chinovhura maziso. Matambudziko okukwira anodzivirirwa zvakakwana nechiono chinoshamisa chemisangava yemakomo, zvichiita kuti ive yeuko ichagara kwoupenyu hwose.

Rwendo rwekuenda kuBhaktapur Durbar Square rwendo rwekudzoka munguva. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa muNepal, uye ndizvozvo. Iyo nharaunda, ambiance, tsika, uye mararamiro akatenderedza Durbar Square akachengetedzwa kwemazana emakore uye anoramba akafanana nekungochinja kudiki nenguva. UNESCO yakabvumawo kukosha kwayo sezvo yakanyorwa seWorld Heritage Site.

The Bhaktapur Durbar Square Iri pakati peBhaktapur, makiromita makumi matatu nematatu chete kubva kuKathmandu uye isuwo rekuona panorama yeguta. Nagarkot. Sikweya yese inogadzirwa kubva kumakona mana: Durbar Square, Taumadhi Square, Dattatraya Square, uye Pottery Square. Durbar, muNepali, zvinoreva muzinda. Saka, Bhaktapur Durbar Square ndiyo nzvimbo yaigara muzinda wehumambo weguta rekare reBhaktapur (rinozivikanwawo seBhadgaon kana Khwopa). Nzvimbo iyi yakakomberedzwa nevagari vevanhu veNewari, vanova vagari venzvimbo iyi kubva panguva dzekare.

Khwopa ndiyo yaive guta guru reNepal panguva yekutonga kweMalla Kingdom uye yaivewo huru pane dzimwe nhatu dzeNewa. Matembere marefu ekare, nzira dzemigwagwa dzvuku nechena dzakagadzirwa nezvidhinha, nzvimbo dzekugara dzekare dzeNewari, zvifananidzo zvematombo zvekare, uye mifananidzo yematanda yakaoma zvinoumba runako rweBhaktapur Durbar Square. Vashanyi vanonzwa sekunge vakadzokera kunguva yeMallas vari pano, sezvo nzvimbo iyi iri yoga uye yakachengetedzwa kupfuura dzimwe mbiri dzeDurbar Squares.

Matemberi akati wandei epagodas neakaita seShikhara akakomberedza muzinda wamambo, zvese zvine kukosha kukuru kwetsika kune vanozvipira vechiHindu nevechiBuddha. Tembere yeVastala (yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17), Tembere yeYakcheswor (yakavakwa muna 1480), neTembere yeNaytapola, Tembere yeBhairav ​​Nath, Tembere yeDattatraya, Tembere yeTeel Mahadev Narayan, Tembere yeBhimsen, nedzimwe temberi dzakawanda dzinoshongedza chikwere ichi kubva kumativi ese. Pakati pematemberi aya, temberi yeNaytapola (nhurikidzwa shanu) ine kukosha kukuru munhoroondo yezvivakwa zvekare zveNepal. Matemberi ese aya akavakwa nemadzimambo eMalla panguva yekutonga kwavo, kutanga kubva kuma1400 kusvika kuma1700.

Imba iyi ine mahwindo makumi mashanu nemashanu ndeimwe yezvivakwa zvinoshamisa muBhaktapur Durbar Square. Imba yePujari Math (imba yemupristi) yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15 naMambo Yaksha Malla inozivikanwa nekuveza kwayo matanda uye hwindo repikoko riri kumabvazuva kweimba iyi. Siddha Pokhari, iri pagedhi reBhaktapur, inzvimbo inozivikanwa nevashanyi.

Unyanzvi hwekuveza matanda hwakachengetedzwa zvakanaka muBhaktapur uye hwakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe. Kune zvitoro zvakawanda zvinotengesa mifananidzo yechinyakare yeThangga, zvifananidzo zvematanda, zviumbwa zvehari, mbatya dzechinyakare, uye zvifananidzo zvesimbi.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square Inowanawo mukurumbira wayo kubva muzvikafu zvemuno zvinonaka zvinonakirwa nevafambi pano. Pakati pezvimwe pane zvinonaka zveJu Ju Dhau inova mhando yeyogati inogadzirwa munharaunda inogadzirwa uye inogoverwa mumakapu akagadzirwa nevhu. Bhaktapur inozivikanwawo nekusiyana-siyana kwemiriwo, zvinonhuwira, uye zvinotapira zvemuno.

Bhaktapur inozivikanwawo seguta rine mhemberero nemitambo. Jatra, pujas, nedzimwe mhemberero, dzinofarirwa nevagari vemo gore rose. Mimwe yemitambo yakakurumbira uye inonakidza inopembererwa muBhaktapur ndeiyi Bisket Jatra, Kumar Khasti, Gai Jatra, Gunla, naYomari Purnima.

Saka Bhaktapur Durbar Square inzvimbo yakanaka yekushanyira vanhu vemazera ese uye vanofarira zvese. Pamwe chete, Bhaktapur Durbar Square ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzisingafanirwe kupotsa mukana wekushanyira vafambi vari muNepal.

Mukupedzisa, Bhaktapur Durbar Square inomira seimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosheswa munhoroondo netsika muNepal, ichipa vashanyi mukana wekuona zvakapfuura zvemuMiddle Ages. Temberi dzakachengetedzwa dzenzvimbo iyi, dzimba dzehumambo, nenzvimbo dzekugara dzechinyakare dzeNewari zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye kunaka kwekuvaka kweUmambo hweMalla. Kufamba muzvivanze zvayo zvekare nemigwagwa yakavezwa nezvidhinha kunobvumira vafambi kuti vaone musiyamu mupenyu uko nhoroondo, chitendero, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvichiri kugara pamwe chete. Temberi dzacho dzakanaka, kusanganisira Tembere yeNyatapola ine nhurikidzwa shanu uye Imba yeMahwindo 55 yakavezwa zvakanaka, inoratidza hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwezvizvarwa zvakapfuura. Mhepo yekunamata yenzvimbo iyi, yakapfuma netsika dzechiHindu nedzechiBuddha, inowedzera kudzika kwayo kwetsika nekukosha.

Kunze kwezvivakwa zvayo, Bhaktapur inopa ruzivo rwetsika rwakasimba kuburikidza nemisika yayo yemuno, mabasa echinyakare, uye mararamiro chaiwo eNewari. Vashanyi vanogona kuona hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mifananidzo vachigadzira matanda, ivhu, uye mifananidzo yeThangka, vachichengetedza tsika dzekare. Ju Ju Dhau, chikafu chinozivikanwa muguta, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvekudya zvemuno nezvinotapira, zvinopa kuravira kwakasiyana kwenhaka yekubika yeBhaktapur. Mitambo yayo ine hupenyu, yakadai seBisket Jatra naYomari Purnima, inoita kuti guta rive neruvara, mimhanzi, uye tsika dzakadzika midzi. Ichizivikanwa seNzvimbo yeNhaka Yenyika yeUNESCO, Bhaktapur Durbar Square inoramba ichiratidza hunhu hwakapfuma hwetsika dzeNepal uye kukosha kwenhoroondo. Kazhinji, inoramba iri nzvimbo yakakosha inopa rwendo rusingakanganwiki munhaka isingaperi yeNepal.

Coronavirus, inozivikanwawo se Covid-19, yakonzera nyonganyonga uye kutya kukuru pakati pevanhu pasi rose. Coronavirus hutachiona huchangobva kuwanikwa hunofungidzirwa kuti hwakabva kuWuhan, China.

Hutachiona uhu imhuri huru yemavhairasi anokonzera kurwara kubva kuchikosoro kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba seMiddle East Respiratory Symptoms (MERS-COV) uye Severe Acute Respiratory Symptoms (SARS-COV). World Health Organization (WHO) yakarongedza coronavirus se "novel coronavirus"(nCOV) sezvo iri rudzi rutsva rwusati rwamboonekwa mumunhu.

Coronavirus is zoonotic, zvinoreva kuti inogona kutapuriranwa pakati pemhuka nevanhu. Kuburikidza nekutsvagisa uye nekuferefeta kwakadzama, iyo SARS-COV yakawanikwa ichitapuriranwa kubva kucivet katsi kuenda kuvanhu, uye iyo MERS-COV kubva kumamera emakamera kuenda kuvanhu. Nekudaro, pari papi neino coronavirus hazvisati zvazivikanwa.

Zviratidzo zveCoronavirus zvakabata vanhu

Coronavirus yakatanga kupararira nekukurumidza pakati pevanhu pasi rese. Zuva rega rega kune nhau dzekesi nyowani kana kuwedzera nyaya munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Zviratidzo zveiyo novel coronavirus zvinogona kuvhiringa uye kurasisa. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvekutonhora kana furuu zvinotanga mushure memazuva 2-4 ekuputika kwekoronavirus. Zviratidzo zvinowanzova zvinyoro, asi zvinogonawo kuva zvakanyanya pane dzimwe nguva.

Masayendisiti akaona kuti iyo novel coronavirus ine hukama neMERS-COV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) uye SARS-COV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) iyo inonyanya kukanganisa nzira yekufema yemunhu. Saka, zviratidzo zvikuru kukosora, kunetseka kufema, uye kutadza kufema.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zveiyo novel coronavirus fivha, mhino inomhanya, kuhotsira, uye kurwadziwa nehuro. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, utachiona uhu hunogona kukonzera mabayo, asima, kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo, kana kutofa. Vanachiremba havasati vawana mushonga weutachiona hutsva uhu, hunouraya, uye hunotapukira. Zvinogona kutora nguva yakawanda kuti vesainzi vagadzire mushonga wekurwisa.

Global situation ye coronavirus yakanganisa vanhu

Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, nyaya dzekoronavirus dzakawedzera kubva pahuwandu hudiki kusvika pahuwandu, nevanhu vanopfuura mazana masere nemakumi masere nevaviri munyika dzinosvika makumi matanhatu nenomwe. Pavanhu 89,800 vakawirwa nedambudziko iri, vanopfuura zviuru makumi masere nemazana masere emakumi masere emakumi masere emakumi masere ezviuru vari kubva kuChina pachayo.

Kekutanga kuonekwa muguta reWuhan, mudunhu reHubei kuChina, vanhu vanogara ikoko vanobatwa zvakanyanya nehutachiona. Guta ranga rakavharika kubva muna Ndira 23, 2020. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita vanhu vakawirwa nedambudziko iri, hurumende yeChina yakakurumidza kupa rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi uye zvakare kuvaka chipatara chitsva mumazuva gumi.

Kune vangangodarika zviuru mazana matatu ekufa kwekoronavirus muChina chete. Mhosva dzerufu dziri kuwedzerawo kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seSouth Korea, Italy, Iran, Germany, uye USA.

Musi waKukadzi 6, World Health Organisation yakasimudza danho repamusoro rechenjedzo uye yakadana novel coronavirus denda. WHO yakakumbira nyika dzese kuti dzigare dzakangwarira uye dzakagadzirira kurwisa chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya kubata vanhu.

Nekuda kwekuwanda kwenyaya dzeiyo coronavirus nyowani, nhandare dzendege kutenderera pasirese dzakaisa infrared radiation thermometer kuratidza vanhu vabatwa. Vazhinji vevanhu vakabatwa neconavirus vanopinzwa muzvipatara uye vanochengetwa vari vega. Nyanzvi dzinovabata nemazvo.

Hurumende dzenyika dzakaita seChina, South Korea, Germany, USA, Italy, neIran dzakapa rutsigiro rwakanyanya kuvagari vadzo vane hutachiona.

Kusagadzikana kweiyo coronavirus muNepal

Nepal ingangotambura nekubuda kukuru kweiyo novel coronavirus sezvo ichigovana miganhu neChina. Kune vashanyi vazhinji vanobva ku mainland China gore rega rega. Gore rino rakaona vashanyi vakawanda vekuChina nevamwe vekunze kubva pasirese sezvo hurumende yakazivisa 2020 segore rekushanyira Nepal.

Pakati pekunetsekana kwakapararira kwekoronavirus muNepal, hurumende iri kupedzisira ichitsvaga kuti ikwidze matanho ekuti ive nekubuda kwechirwere chinouraya. Ngozi yekubuda kukuru kwehutachiona uhu hunogona kuitika muNepal sezvo ichiri kurega vanhu vazhinji vanobva kumativi ese enyika kuti vabhururuke vachienda kuNepal.

Nepal ingangove ndiyo chete nyika isina kurambidza vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakakanganisika seSouth Korea, Iran, neItaly. Nekudaro, danho rehurumende rave rekumisa ma thermometers uye madhesiki ehutano panhandare yendege yepasirese pane kuenda kunogara vanhu vega ipapo. Izvi zvinoratidza kusagadzikana kwedu uye mibvunzo kugona kwehurumende kubata nechirwere ichi chinotapukira zvakanyanya.

Huwandu hwevanhu vakabatwa nekoronavirus vakaongororwa

Huwandu hwenyaya dzevanhu vakabatwa neconavirus muNepal haisati yanyatsojeka sezvo nyaya nyowani dzinomuka mazuva ese. Paive nenhau mukutanga kwaFebruary kuti munhu aifungidzirwa kuti ane coronavirus akabvumidzwa kuchipatara Sukraraj Tropical chirwere nzvimbo. Nekudaro, pakabuda mhedzisiro mumazuva mashoma, akaburitswa. Kubva ipapo, kwave nevanofungirwa vakawanda, asi hatina nhamba chaiyo yevanhu vakakanganiswa kana nyaya dziripo.

Zvinoenderana neimba huru yenhau yeNepal, pane vanhu vanosvika vatatu vakaongororwa kuti vane hutachiona hwekoronavirus uye vari kurapwa.

Musi waKukadzi 16, 2020, Nepal yakabvisa vadzidzi vangangosvika zana nemakumi manomwe nevashanu kubva kune epicenter yedenda re coronavirus, Wuhan. Vakachengetwa vari voga kwemazuva 175, uye vose vakasunungurwa. Pakanga pasina nyaya imwe chete yakanaka yekoronavirus.

Ndeipi mamiriro ezvinhu aripo uye kuti hurumende iri kuita sei pazviri

Parizvino, Nepal haina hurongwa hwakakwana uye hwakakwana hwekurwisa iyo itsva inouraya coronavirus. Zvipatara zveveruzhinji nezvizvimiririra hazvina kugadzirira kurwa nekoronavirus.

Zvipatara zveveruzhinji zviri kuramba kuisa mibhedha yakasiyana yeICU yevarwere vekoronavirus nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemibhedha. Zvipatara zvehurumende zvakaita seBir hospital, Teaching hospital, neTeku hospital hazvina vanachiremba vakakwana, vanamukoti, mibhedha nemakamuri evarwere vekoronavirus.

Kunyangwe zvipatara zvakazvimiririra hazvina kukwanisa kumisa makamuri ega evarwere vekoronavirus. Nekudaro, hurumende iri kusimuka zvishoma nezvishoma kutora matanho sezvo ivo vanoisa mamwe ma infrared radiation thermometers panhandare yendege.

Vari kuisawo mapepa akawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika anopa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza kune veruzhinji. Hurumende yakurudzirawo zvipatara zvakazvimiririra kuti zvimise mawadhi ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye masisitimu ekurapa kurwisa coronavirus itsva. Musi waKurume 3, 2020, zvipatara zvePokhara zvakavhura wadhi yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye masevhisi eICU kune vanhu vakakanganisika.

Coronavirus uye kukanganisa kwayo pakushanya kwepasirese neNepal

Kubva kuwanikwa kweiyo novel coronavirus, misika, zvikamu zvekushanya, uye mabhizinesi zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Chinonyanya kukanganisa chikamu chekushanya chenyika dzese, hutachiona uhu huri kudzivirira vanhu kubva mudzimba dzavo kuti vagare vakachengeteka.

MuNepal, coronavirus yakayambira vanhu kuti vadzidzise hutano uye vatevedzere matanho anopihwa nehurumende. Mazuva ano, tinogona kuona anenge munhu wese muguta reKathmandu akapfeka mask kuti azvidzivirire. Huwandu hwevashanyi uye vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana huri kudzikira mukati mekutinhira kweiyo novel coronavirus.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza kubva ku coronavirus

Matanho ekudzivirira kurwisa coronavirus itsva ndeaya anotevera

1. Zvingave zvakanaka kana iwe uchigara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo kana doro-based hand rub.
2. Kupfeka mask chinhu chinodiwa chero kwaunobuda, kungave chikoro kana hofisi kana chipatara.
3. Zvingave zvakanaka kana ukavhara muromo wako kana mhino uchihotsira nemapepa ematissue kana gokora rako.
4. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kuenda kunzvimbo dzine vanhu kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko iwe unogona kukurumidza kutapukirwa.
5. Zvichakubatsira kana ukadzivisa kushamwaridzana nevanhu vane zviratidzo zvechando.
6. Iwe unofanirwawo kukwanisa kudzivirira kuonana zvakananga nemhuka mhenyu kana dzepapurazi.
7. Unokurudzirwa kubika nyama kana zai usati wanyatsodya.

Shanyira Nepal 2020 uye coronavirus

Shanyira Nepal 2020 yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neinoveli coronavirus dhizaini pasi rese. Panzvimbo pekuona kuwedzera kwenhamba yevafambi, Nepal yakaona kuderera kwechikamu chekushanya sezvo hutachiona hwakakura nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.

Bhizinesi remhepo muNepal rakaona nhamba iri kuderera yevafambi mazuva ese, uye vari kutarisana nekurasikirwa kukuru. Nekuda kwekuramba kuchikwira kweiyo inouraya coronavirus, bazi rekushanya reNepal rakamisa zviitiko zvese zve "Shanya Nepal 2020" mushandirapamwe.

mhedziso

Coronavirus hutachiona hwehutachiona hwatora hupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Utachiona uhwu, hunonzi denda, hahuna mushonga kusvika pari zvino. Kunyangwe paine nyaya dzakawanda dzevanhu vari kupora kubva kukoronavirus, tese tinofanira kungwarira uye kutevedzera chenjedzo nekuchenjera.

Nepal inogona kunge iri yakanakisa imwe nzvimbo yezororo rako rezororo nekuda kweakawanda akanaka anokwezva vashanyi munyika ino. Nepal yakanyorwa pakati pevashanyi vekunze senzvimbo inoyevedza yevashanyi munyika. Nepal iri kuvandudza indasitiri yekushanya, senyika yechisikigo inoratidza kuwirirana kwechisikigo uye tsika. Misiyano yakanaka yemusikirwo inoratidza nhoroondo yakapfuma yekoloni. Kwemakore inoonekwa senyika yeMount Everest pasirese, Nepal ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzevashanyi dzekushanya. Kathmandu ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzevashanyi muNepal.

Nagarkot:

Nagarkot ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira dzevanhu veko pamwe nevashanyi vekunze, inongori makiromita makumi matatu nemaviri kumabvazuva kweguta guru reKathmandu. Iyo ine mukurumbira nekukurisa kwayo kubuda kwezuva uye kunyura kwezuva maonero. Iri 32 metres kubva pagungwa, inopa vashanyi maonero anofema ezvisere zvakasiyana zveHimalayan. Manaslu range Ganesh Himal range, Langtang range, Jugal range, Rolwaling range, Mahalangur range.

Ivo zvakare vane maonero akanaka emupata weKathmandu uye Shivapuri National Park. Vashanyi vanogonawo kunakidzwa netsika dzechinyakare dzenzvimbo nemararamiro. Iri kure nekumhanya kwehupenyu hweguta, munhu anogona kuwana chiitiko chakasiyana zvachose ipapo. Mugore rapfuura, nzvimbo iyi ine nzira refu maererano nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara. Kune akawanda mahotera uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira, kusanganisira iyo Club Himalayan, iyo ichangobva kuvhura mahotera matsva eumbozha Mystic Mountain uye Bhangeri Durbar Resort muNagarkot.

Iyi nzvimbo inopa pekugara kune vese vakasarudzika uye bhajeti vashanyi vane mugwagwa wakanaka unobatanidza pakati peNagarkot neBhaktapur neKathmandu, inova nyore kusvikika. Mabhazi eruzhinji ari kushanda kubva Kathmandu uye Bhaktpur inofamba neminda yakanaka uye sango repaini. Mumwe anogona zvakare kuhaya mota dzakagadzikana pakubhadhara nemutengo unonzwisisika. Nagarkot musha wakazara neHotera nenzvimbo dzekutandarira, dzakarongedzerwa pamusoro pemukwidza wakatarisana neimwe yenzvimbo yakafaranuka yekuona kweHimalayan. Pakati paGumiguru naKurume, rwendo rwekuenda kuNagarkot runogara ruchipihwa mubairo nekuona kweHimalaya siyana pedyo nemupata.

Dhulikhel:

Dhulikhel idhorobha rekare rinoyevedza riri makiromita makumi matatu. kumabvazuva kweKathmandu paAriniko Rajmarg (Kathmandu kodari Highway). Kubva pano munhu anogona kuve nepanoramic maonero eHimalaya range. Kubva kuguta guru kushanya kwenguva pfupi kuenda Namabuda, ine stupa uye Buddhist monastery inzvimbo inokurudzirwa kushanya. Panauti musha unozivikanwa nekuda kwetembere dzawo dzakawanda dzine kuveza matanda kwakanaka chinhambwe kubva kuDhulikhel. Chinyorwa chekare chekutaura nezve Dhulikhel akashinga Sambat 425 (481 AD) inotaura kuti kugadzirisa kwakavambwa namwarikadzi Bijayeshwari Bhagwati panguva yeKirat nguva yekutonga kwaLicchavi mambo Manadeva (BS 499-540 / AD 442-483).

Mazita ekare ekugara kweDhulikhel, Panauti, uye Banepa vanopihwa muzvinyorwa zveLicchavi se'Dhavalasrotapura uye 'ninappa' zvichiteerana, kutaura zvazviri, zita rekuti Dhulikhel rine mavambo maviri anobvira. Imwe ndeyokuti rinobva zvakananga kubva kuNewari, zvinoreva nzvimbo inotamba dindingwe. Mabviro edhorobha angangoita zvekufudza mombe uye zvekurima Kunyange nhasi vamwe vanhu kunyanya avo vanobva kuBhaktapur vanoenderera mberi vachidaidzwa kuti Dhulikhel dhaukya (nzvimbo yekutengesa curd muNewari) Zvinotendwa kuti tsika yekare kwazvo munzvimbo iyi inzvimbo tsvene yeGokhureswar Mahadev uko kune nhamba dzengano dzinonakidza dzakanamirwa.

Kapan Monastery:

Iyo Kapan Monastery inharaunda ine gedhi yemamongi echiBuddha yakavambwa pamusoro pechikomo kuchamhembe kweBuddhanath, yakavambwa muma1970s naLamas Thubten naZopa Rinpoche. Kapan Monastery iri 8 km kure nepakati nzvimbo.

Bindu reZviroto:

Gadheni rakarongeka muchimiro rinotora inenge hafu yehekita .yayo yakasvibira lawn, yakanyura, magadheni emaruva, hombe yepakati dziva, matsime gazebos, uye matatu neo-classical pavilions anochengetwa ari pristine condition.

Dakshinkali:

Dakshinkali iri mumupata weKathmandu asi iri kure nepakati peguta reKathmandu. Dakshinkali itemberi ine mukurumbira yemwarikadzi wechiHindu Kali. Iri makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri kumaodzanyemba kwemupata weKathmandu.

Sanku uye Bajrajogini:

Sanku neBajrajogini dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanyira dzakatenderedza Kathmandu. Guta iri raimbova munzira yekutengeserana ichienda kumabvazuva kweHelambu kuenda kuTibet. Iguta reNewari rakajairika rine zvivakwa zvekare zvakanaka nematemberi mumusha.

Changunarayan:

Temberi iyi yaChangunarayan yakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Vishnu, yakavakwa muna 323 AD ndiyo temberi yekare yeKathmandu Valley. Temberi iyi yakashongedzwa zvakanaka nemifananidzo nemifananidzo.

Bajrabarahi:

Tembere iyi ine mukurumbira yechiHindu yakatsaurirwa kuna Mwarikadzi Durga, iri pakati pepaki ine rugare yemasango makiromita mashanu kumaodzanyemba kweguta rePatan pedyo neNewar Village yeChapagaon. Kushanya kwaTika Bhairab naLele kubva pano kuri kuchamhembe.

Godavari:

Godawari iri makiromita gumi nematatu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweKathmandu, inzvimbo ine runako rwechisikigo. Inewo sango renzvimbo yakanaka yekutambira pikiniki. Royal Botanical Garden, nzvimbo yekuberekesa hove, uye nzvimbo yekucherera matombo emarble ndizvo zvimwe zvinokwezva. Vatengi vanofarira kufamba netsoka vanogona kufamba netsoka kuenda kuPhulchowki (9050 ft) kubva pano.

Kakani:

Kakani, 6500 ft pamusoro pegungwa, iri 25 km kumadokero kweKathmandu. Nzvimbo yezororo inoshamisa yeKakani inoratidzira zvinokwezva kubva munzvimbo yakanaka yealpine kusvika kune yakanakisa Himalayan Panorama, kunyanya iyo Ganesh Himal.

Kirtipur:

Iri pakakwirira mamita 1432 pamusoro pegungwa, Kirtipur iguta rekare reKathmandu Valley. Guta iri rizere neTemberi dzechiHindu neBoudha Vihar. Paunenge uchishanyira guta iri, unogona kuona vanhu vakapfeka zvipfeko zvekare zvechinyakare uye vachishanda muchina wekugadzira jira rekare.

Budhanilkantha:

Anenge makiromita masere kuchamhembe kweKathmandu kune chifananidzo chinoshamisa, chakakura chaShe Vishnu, chakatsamira pajira ramambo wenyoka. Ichi chifananidzo chemuzana ramakore rechi 5 chiri pakati pedziva duku uye chinoratidzika kuva chinoyangarara pamusoro pemvura. Inzvimbo ine mukurumbira yekushanya, kunyangwe Mambo anotonga weNepal anogona kusashanyira nzvimbo iyi.

Bungamati and Khokana:

Mataundi aya imisha yekare yeNewar ine zvigayo zvemafuta nematemberi, izvo zvinopa vashanyi maonero emararamiro e "Middle Age" achiri kuenderera mberi.

Swayambhunath ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzechitendero cheBuddha mu Kathmandu valley, kumadokero kweguta reKathmandu. Swayambhunath, inozivikanwawo saSimbhu Mumutauro wemuno unobva pashoko rekuti Singgu, rinoreva kuti 'kuzvitutumadza'. Inonziwo Tembere yeTsuro pakati pevatorwa. Kune vanhu vemuNewars veko, ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene yechitendero cheBuddhist. Kune vaTibet nevateveri veTibetan Buddhism, ndiyo nzvimbo yechipiri huru yechitendero mushure meBoudhanath.

Nzvimbo iyi ine stupa, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunamata, nematemberi, mamwe acho ari enguva yeLicchavi. Imba yemamongi yeTibet, miziyamu, neraibhurari zvakawedzerwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Stupa iyi ine maziso netsiye dzaBuddha dzakapendwa. Pakati padzo, pane chiratidzo chakaita sechiratidzo chekubvunza; chinonzi Sukhawati (nzira yekuenda kudenga), nzvimbo iyi ine nzvimbo mbiri dzekupinda: masitepisi marefu anotungamira zvakananga kuchikuva chikuru chetemberi, chiri kubva pamusoro pegomo kumabvazuva, uye mugwagwa wemotokari wakatenderedza gomo kubva kumaodzanyemba uchienda kusuo rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Chinhu chekutanga kuona paunosvika pamusoro pemasitepisi iVajra (tsvimbo yehuni).

Mifananidzo yaSwayambhunath inobva mutsika yeVajrayana yeNewar Buddhism. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iyi inzvimbo yakakoshawo kune maBuddha ezvikoro zvakawanda uye inoremekedzwawo nemaHindu. Sekureva kwaGopalrajzvamsabali, yakavambwa nasekuru vaMambo Manadeva (464-505 CE), Mambo Virsadeva, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi5.^th muzana remakore CE. Izvi zvinoita sekunge zvakasimbiswa nedombo rakakuvara rakanyorwa panzvimbo iyi, zvinoratidza kuti Mambo Virasadeva akarayira kuti basa riitwe muna 640 CE. Sekureva kwaPercival Brown, Swayambhu yaive nemakore 2000. Sekureva kwaJC Regmi, Swayambhu yakavakwa munguva yeKirat, kare kuLichhavis.

Sekureva kwaSwayambhu Purana, mupata wese waive dziva raigara nag (nyoka) uko Bipaswi Buddha akadyara mbeu yelotus yaikura ruva relotus. Achiziva nezve Jyotirswarup (murazvo wekristaro) Manjusiri akabva kuMahachin (China) naMambo Dharmakar, madzimai ake maviri, varimi, nemamongi kuti vamunamate. Achiona kuti mupata uyu unogona kuva nzvimbo yakanaka yekugara uye kuti nzvimbo iyi ive nyore kusvika kune vanofamba-famba, akacheka gomo paChovar. Mvura yakayerera kubva mudziva ndokuita nzvimbo yekugara. Lotus yakashandurwa kuita gomo uye ruva rakava stupa.

Muna 1349 Samasuddhin Ilyas weBengal sultanate akapinda muKathmandu valley ndokuparadza stupa yeSwayambhu nemauto echiMuslim uye gare gare yakagadziriswa naMambo Saktimalle Bhalloka. Muna 1505, yogin Sangye Gyaltsen yakawedzera vhiri nespire kudome restupa. Muna 1614 6^th Shamarpa yakanga yavaka nzvimbo dzinoyera mu stupa munzira ina dzemakadhinari. Kagyu Lamas akati wandei akakosha akaita mhemberero yekutsaurira muna 1750 mushure mekugadzirisa kukuru. Mukurumbira weBhutan tenzi Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche (1918-2003), the late abbot of the Bhutanese Drugpa Kagyu Monastery kumadokero kwestupas, akauya kuNepal kuzobatsira babamunini vake, ivo Drukpa Lama Sherab Dorje, mukudzoreredza nekuchengetedza iyo stupa panguva yekutanga 20^th zana remakore. Kugadziridzwa kwazvino kweSwayambhu stupa kwakapedzwa muna Chivabvu 2010.

Mupata uyu wakasvika pakuzivikanwa nezita rekuti Swayambhu zvichireva kuti akazvisika. Iro zita rinobva kumoto uripo uripo uripo (Syambhu) pamusoro pawo pakazovakwa stupa. Zvisinei, mambo Ashoka anonzi akashanyira nzvimbo iyi muzana remakore rechitatu BC uye akavaka temberi pachikomo chakazoparadzwa asi nhoroondo haina kuratidzwa.

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo iyi ichionekwa sechiBhudha, nzvimbo iyi inoremekedzwa nevaBuddha nevaHindu. Vazhinji veHindu Monarchs vakapa ruremekedzo kutemberi, kusanganisira Pratap Malla, mambo ane simba weKathmandu, anotungamira kuvakwa kwemasitepisi ekumabvazuva mu17.^th zana remakore. Pratap Malla aive akavaka Pratap Pur neAnantapur temberi panzvimbo iyi. Iyo stupa yakagadziridzwa zvachose muna Chivabvu 2010, kugadziridzwa kwayo kwekutanga kubva 1921, uye gumi nemashanu.^th mumakore anoda kusvika 1,500 kubvira payavakwa. Dome rakaiswa goridhe patsva pachishandiswa 20kg yegoridhe. Kugadziridza uku kwakatsigirwa nemari neTibetan Nyingma Meditation Center yeCalifornia uye yakatanga muna Chikumi 2008.

Nenguva dza5 mangwanani musi wa14 Kukadzi 2011, temberi yePratapur muSwayambhu Monument Zone yakakuvadzwa nekurohwa nemheni panguva yekutinhira kwakangoerekana kwaitika. Iyo Swayambhunath complex yakakuvadzwa mukudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru muna Kubvumbi 2015.