Coronavirus, inozivikanwawo se Covid-19, yakonzera nyonganyonga uye kutya kukuru pakati pevanhu pasi rose. Coronavirus hutachiona huchangobva kuwanikwa hunofungidzirwa kuti hwakabva kuWuhan, China.
Hutachiona uhu imhuri huru yemavhairasi anokonzera kurwara kubva kuchikosoro kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba seMiddle East Respiratory Symptoms (MERS-COV) uye Severe Acute Respiratory Symptoms (SARS-COV). World Health Organization (WHO) yakarongedza coronavirus se "novel coronavirus"(nCOV) sezvo iri rudzi rutsva rwusati rwamboonekwa mumunhu.
Coronavirus is zoonotic, zvinoreva kuti inogona kutapuriranwa pakati pemhuka nevanhu. Kuburikidza nekutsvagisa uye nekuferefeta kwakadzama, iyo SARS-COV yakawanikwa ichitapuriranwa kubva kucivet katsi kuenda kuvanhu, uye iyo MERS-COV kubva kumamera emakamera kuenda kuvanhu. Nekudaro, pari papi neino coronavirus hazvisati zvazivikanwa.
Zviratidzo zveCoronavirus zvakabata vanhu
Coronavirus yakatanga kupararira nekukurumidza pakati pevanhu pasi rese. Zuva rega rega kune nhau dzekesi nyowani kana kuwedzera nyaya munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Zviratidzo zveiyo novel coronavirus zvinogona kuvhiringa uye kurasisa. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvekutonhora kana furuu zvinotanga mushure memazuva 2-4 ekuputika kwekoronavirus. Zviratidzo zvinowanzova zvinyoro, asi zvinogonawo kuva zvakanyanya pane dzimwe nguva.
Masayendisiti akaona kuti iyo novel coronavirus ine hukama neMERS-COV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) uye SARS-COV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) iyo inonyanya kukanganisa nzira yekufema yemunhu. Saka, zviratidzo zvikuru kukosora, kunetseka kufema, uye kutadza kufema.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zveiyo novel coronavirus fivha, mhino inomhanya, kuhotsira, uye kurwadziwa nehuro. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, utachiona uhu hunogona kukonzera mabayo, asima, kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo, kana kutofa. Vanachiremba havasati vawana mushonga weutachiona hutsva uhu, hunouraya, uye hunotapukira. Zvinogona kutora nguva yakawanda kuti vesainzi vagadzire mushonga wekurwisa.
Global situation ye coronavirus yakanganisa vanhu
Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, nyaya dzekoronavirus dzakawedzera kubva pahuwandu hudiki kusvika pahuwandu, nevanhu vanopfuura mazana masere nemakumi masere nevaviri munyika dzinosvika makumi matanhatu nenomwe. Pavanhu 89,800 vakawirwa nedambudziko iri, vanopfuura zviuru makumi masere nemazana masere emakumi masere emakumi masere emakumi masere ezviuru vari kubva kuChina pachayo.
Kekutanga kuonekwa muguta reWuhan, mudunhu reHubei kuChina, vanhu vanogara ikoko vanobatwa zvakanyanya nehutachiona. Guta ranga rakavharika kubva muna Ndira 23, 2020. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita vanhu vakawirwa nedambudziko iri, hurumende yeChina yakakurumidza kupa rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi uye zvakare kuvaka chipatara chitsva mumazuva gumi.
Kune vangangodarika zviuru mazana matatu ekufa kwekoronavirus muChina chete. Mhosva dzerufu dziri kuwedzerawo kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seSouth Korea, Italy, Iran, Germany, uye USA.
Musi waKukadzi 6, World Health Organisation yakasimudza danho repamusoro rechenjedzo uye yakadana novel coronavirus denda. WHO yakakumbira nyika dzese kuti dzigare dzakangwarira uye dzakagadzirira kurwisa chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya kubata vanhu.
Nekuda kwekuwanda kwenyaya dzeiyo coronavirus nyowani, nhandare dzendege kutenderera pasirese dzakaisa infrared radiation thermometer kuratidza vanhu vabatwa. Vazhinji vevanhu vakabatwa neconavirus vanopinzwa muzvipatara uye vanochengetwa vari vega. Nyanzvi dzinovabata nemazvo.
Hurumende dzenyika dzakaita seChina, South Korea, Germany, USA, Italy, neIran dzakapa rutsigiro rwakanyanya kuvagari vadzo vane hutachiona.
Kusagadzikana kweiyo coronavirus muNepal
Nepal ingangotambura nekubuda kukuru kweiyo novel coronavirus sezvo ichigovana miganhu neChina. Kune vashanyi vazhinji vanobva ku mainland China gore rega rega. Gore rino rakaona vashanyi vakawanda vekuChina nevamwe vekunze kubva pasirese sezvo hurumende yakazivisa 2020 segore rekushanyira Nepal.
Pakati pekunetsekana kwakapararira kwekoronavirus muNepal, hurumende iri kupedzisira ichitsvaga kuti ikwidze matanho ekuti ive nekubuda kwechirwere chinouraya. Ngozi yekubuda kukuru kwehutachiona uhu hunogona kuitika muNepal sezvo ichiri kurega vanhu vazhinji vanobva kumativi ese enyika kuti vabhururuke vachienda kuNepal.
Nepal ingangove ndiyo chete nyika isina kurambidza vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakakanganisika seSouth Korea, Iran, neItaly. Nekudaro, danho rehurumende rave rekumisa ma thermometers uye madhesiki ehutano panhandare yendege yepasirese pane kuenda kunogara vanhu vega ipapo. Izvi zvinoratidza kusagadzikana kwedu uye mibvunzo kugona kwehurumende kubata nechirwere ichi chinotapukira zvakanyanya.
Huwandu hwevanhu vakabatwa nekoronavirus vakaongororwa
Huwandu hwenyaya dzevanhu vakabatwa neconavirus muNepal haisati yanyatsojeka sezvo nyaya nyowani dzinomuka mazuva ese. Paive nenhau mukutanga kwaFebruary kuti munhu aifungidzirwa kuti ane coronavirus akabvumidzwa kuchipatara Sukraraj Tropical chirwere nzvimbo. Nekudaro, pakabuda mhedzisiro mumazuva mashoma, akaburitswa. Kubva ipapo, kwave nevanofungirwa vakawanda, asi hatina nhamba chaiyo yevanhu vakakanganiswa kana nyaya dziripo.
Zvinoenderana neimba huru yenhau yeNepal, pane vanhu vanosvika vatatu vakaongororwa kuti vane hutachiona hwekoronavirus uye vari kurapwa.
Musi waKukadzi 16, 2020, Nepal yakabvisa vadzidzi vangangosvika zana nemakumi manomwe nevashanu kubva kune epicenter yedenda re coronavirus, Wuhan. Vakachengetwa vari voga kwemazuva 175, uye vose vakasunungurwa. Pakanga pasina nyaya imwe chete yakanaka yekoronavirus.
Ndeipi mamiriro ezvinhu aripo uye kuti hurumende iri kuita sei pazviri
Parizvino, Nepal haina hurongwa hwakakwana uye hwakakwana hwekurwisa iyo itsva inouraya coronavirus. Zvipatara zveveruzhinji nezvizvimiririra hazvina kugadzirira kurwa nekoronavirus.
Zvipatara zveveruzhinji zviri kuramba kuisa mibhedha yakasiyana yeICU yevarwere vekoronavirus nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemibhedha. Zvipatara zvehurumende zvakaita seBir hospital, Teaching hospital, neTeku hospital hazvina vanachiremba vakakwana, vanamukoti, mibhedha nemakamuri evarwere vekoronavirus.
Kunyangwe zvipatara zvakazvimiririra hazvina kukwanisa kumisa makamuri ega evarwere vekoronavirus. Nekudaro, hurumende iri kusimuka zvishoma nezvishoma kutora matanho sezvo ivo vanoisa mamwe ma infrared radiation thermometers panhandare yendege.
Vari kuisawo mapepa akawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika anopa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza kune veruzhinji. Hurumende yakurudzirawo zvipatara zvakazvimiririra kuti zvimise mawadhi ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye masisitimu ekurapa kurwisa coronavirus itsva. Musi waKurume 3, 2020, zvipatara zvePokhara zvakavhura wadhi yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye masevhisi eICU kune vanhu vakakanganisika.
Coronavirus uye kukanganisa kwayo pakushanya kwepasirese neNepal
Kubva kuwanikwa kweiyo novel coronavirus, misika, zvikamu zvekushanya, uye mabhizinesi zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Chinonyanya kukanganisa chikamu chekushanya chenyika dzese, hutachiona uhu huri kudzivirira vanhu kubva mudzimba dzavo kuti vagare vakachengeteka.
MuNepal, coronavirus yakayambira vanhu kuti vadzidzise hutano uye vatevedzere matanho anopihwa nehurumende. Mazuva ano, tinogona kuona anenge munhu wese muguta reKathmandu akapfeka mask kuti azvidzivirire. Huwandu hwevashanyi uye vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana huri kudzikira mukati mekutinhira kweiyo novel coronavirus.
Maitiro ekuchengetedza kubva ku coronavirus
Matanho ekudzivirira kurwisa coronavirus itsva ndeaya anotevera
- Zvingave zvakanaka kana iwe uchigara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo kana doro-based hand rub.
- Kupfeka mask chinhu chinodiwa chero kwaunobuda, kungave chikoro kana hofisi kana chipatara.
- Zvingave zvakanaka kana ukavhara muromo wako kana mhino uchihotsira nemapepa ematissue kana gokora rako.
- Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kuenda kunzvimbo dzine vanhu kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko iwe unogona kukurumidza kutapukirwa.
- Zvichakubatsira kana ukadzivisa kushamwaridzana nevanhu vane zviratidzo zvechando.
- Iwe unofanirwawo kukwanisa kudzivirira kuonana zvakananga nemhuka mhenyu kana dzepapurazi.
- Unokurudzirwa kubika nyama kana zai usati wanyatsodya.
Shanyira Nepal 2020 uye coronavirus
Shanyira Nepal 2020 yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neinoveli coronavirus dhizaini pasi rese. Panzvimbo pekuona kuwedzera kwenhamba yevafambi, Nepal yakaona kuderera kwechikamu chekushanya sezvo hutachiona hwakakura nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Bhizinesi remhepo muNepal rakaona nhamba iri kuderera yevafambi mazuva ese, uye vari kutarisana nekurasikirwa kukuru. Nekuda kwekuramba kuchikwira kweiyo inouraya coronavirus, bazi rekushanya reNepal rakamisa zviitiko zvese zve "Shanya Nepal 2020" mushandirapamwe.
mhedziso
Coronavirus hutachiona hwehutachiona hwatora hupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Utachiona uhwu, hunonzi denda, hahuna mushonga kusvika pari zvino. Kunyangwe paine nyaya dzakawanda dzevanhu vari kupora kubva kukoronavirus, tese tinofanira kungwarira uye kutevedzera chenjedzo nekuchenjera.
