Dolpo Region

Nhanganyaya kuDolpo Region

Dunhu reDolpo riri munzvimbo yakanyanya chikamu chekumadokero kweNepal, pamuganhu weTibetan Plateau. Inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dziri kure uye dzisina kumbobatwa munyika, ichipa vafambi ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemusango.

Nzvimbo yacho yakakwirira, yakaoma, uye inoshamisa, uye inoyeuchidza munhu nezvenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeTibet dzine makomo akasimba anosvika pamusoro 7,000 mamita uye mipata yakadzika inocheka mipata. Dolpo inofukidza nzvimbo dziri kure dze Dunhu reDolpa, kusanganisira Pamusoro uye Lower Dolpo, uye haishanyirwi zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekufamba netsoka muNepal.

Dunhu iri kumusha kuShey Phoksondo National Park, zvinova inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo dziva rebhuruu rakadzika, Phoksundo, uye masango emakomo nenzvimbo dzakakura dzemakomo.

Runako rwechisikigo runonatswa nemweya nenzvimbo tsvene dzakadai seShey Monastery nemaonero e Mupata Wakavanzika weUpper DolpoKune nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzinozivikanwa se Dolpali kana kuti Drokpa vanorarama mararamiro echivanhu eTibet uye vari vechitendero cheTibetan Buddhism chakasanganiswa netsika dzekare dzeBon.

Misha yeDolpo ine dzimba dzakavakwa nematombo dzine matenga akati sandara, dzinowanzoshongedzwa nemireza yeminamato ine mavara. Vafambi vanofamba-famba munzvimbo dziri dzoga dzakadai seDunai, Ringmo, nemusha weShey Gompa.

Nzira dzinoyambuka nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dziri kure nekukwirira (pamusoro pe5,000 metres), uye inopa maonero akanaka kwazvo. Hurumende yeNepal inodzora zvakanyanya kupinda, uye, nekudaro, mvumo dzakakosha dzinodiwa kune avo vanoda kupinda. Kugara kure uku kunoita kuti Dolpo ive nemhepo isingaperi uye inoshamisa.

Vafambi vashoma vanombosvika pano, uye inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo kune mufambi ane ruzivo anoda kusangana nerunako rweHimalaya uye kuva ega.

Geography uye Natural Wonders yeDolpo Dunhu

Nzvimbo yeDolpo ine hunyanzvi, inonakidza, uye inonakidza. Nzvimbo huru yedunhu iri pamusoro pemamita mazana manomwe, saka igwenga riri munzvimbo dzakakwirira, rine zvinomera zvishoma.

Mipata iri pasi yakafara ine uswa hwakawanda nenzvimbo dzejuniper, pine nerhododendron, uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzine matombo uye dzisina chinhu. Nyika iyi ine mikwidza yakaoma, mipata yakadzika, nemipata isina chinhu, ine hova nemadziva madiki echando yakapararira munzvimbo yese.

Gungwa rine mukurumbira zvikuru munharaunda iyi ndere Phoksondo, iri pakakwirira kwe 3,611 mamitaMvura dzayo dzebhuruu dzinoshamisa dzakafukidzwa nemawere nesango, uye nzvimbo inoshamisa 600-mamita mapopoma inodonhera mugomba riri pasi.

Kanjiroba Himal inotonga kumadokero kweDolpo; the Dhaulagiri massif inoonekwa zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba. Nzira dzakakwirira dzakadai se Shey La (5540 m) uye Ngochin La (5644 m) komborera mufambi nekuona nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakaputirwa nesinou, makomo echando, nemipata yakaoma.

Panzvimbo dzakakwirira, nyika inova nechando uye isina rugare. Matombo echando anokwira makomo akakwidibira, uye nzizi dzechando dzemwaka dzinochera migero midiki munzvimbo ine matombo. Pasinei nemamiriro ekunze akaoma, Dolpo ine mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzakajairana nenzvimbo iyi yakaipisisa.

Hwai yebhuruu yeHimalaya kana kuti bharal inogona kuonekwa ichidya pamawere, uye ingwe yechando isingaonekwe inogona kuonekwa ichifamba-famba pamakomo marefu dzimwe nguva.

Zvinhu zvakaita seshiri dzinodya nyama, zvakaita se makondo egoridhe ne lammergeier, vanobhururuka mudenga sezvavanopedzisa mufananidzo wenyika iyi ine rima uye huru. Mipata isina chinhu uye makungwa akafukidzwa neaizi uye makomo marefu anobatana kuti ape Dolpo nzvimbo yakasiyana nedzimwe muNepal.

Tsika uye Nharaunda dzeNharaunda dzeDolpo Dunhu

Hupenyu hwetsika hweDolpo hwakabatana zvakanyanya netsika dzeTibet nezvitendero zvechiBuddha. Ruzhinji rwevanhu pano boka rerudzi rweTibet rinonzi Dolpali kana kuti Drokpa, inozivikanwa nekurarama hupenyu hwekufamba-famba uye ine hukama hwakasimba hwekunamata nemakomo.

Mhuri zhinji dzinotama mwaka nemwaka dzichienda kumafuro marefu emakomo muzhizha uye misha yakaderera muchando. Vanorimawo bhari nebuckwheat muminda ine maturikidzana uye vanochengeta makwai, makwai, nembudzi kuti vawane mukaka, mvere, nenyama.

Chitendero chikamu chakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mireza yeminamato, madziro emani, uye machira ematombo tsvaga nzvimbo dzinoyera mudunhu rese. shey gompa, iri pachikomo chiri muUpper Dolpo, inzvimbo huru yemamongi nenzvimbo yekunamata. Mitambo yemuno inobatanidza vanhu, seDolpo Tiji festival nemitambo nemitambo yakafukidza zvifukidziro, uye mutambo weShey Monastery, mukukudza vamwari veko.

Vanhu vaDolpo vanopfeka madhirezi echinyakare akarukwa nemaoko uye vanopfeka zvishongo zveturquoise nekorari. Vanhu veDolpali ndivo vanozivikanwa neushamwari hwavo uye kugamuchira vaeni, dzimwe nguva vachikoka vafambi kuti vagovane tii yebhota, chikafu, kana kutogara mudzimba dzavo kweusiku humwe, kunyange hazvo kupinda kwacho kuchidzorwa uye mvumo dzekufamba dzakatarwa dzinodiwa.

Hupenyu pano hunonoka uye hune rugare, uye hune hukama hwakasimba hwemhuri, tsika, uye hwechisikigo. Vashanyi vekuDolpo vanowana ruzivo rushoma nezvetsika dzekare muHimalayas, sezvo mararamiro avo asina kuchinja zvakanyanya mumazana emakore apfuura.

Ruzivo rwezvekudya nepekugara muDolpo Region

Nzvimbo dzekugara muDolpo hadzina kunyanya kuoma, kunyanya muUpper Dolpo. Mahotera ari mumisha mikuru yakaita seDunai neJuphal ane makamuri akareruka ematombo kana emapuranga ane matiresi ehuswa kana emvere.

Mvura yekugezera nemvura inoyerera hazviwanzo kuwanikwa, uye makamuri anogona kungodziiswa nechitofu kana kutonhora husiku. Kunze kwemisha iyi, dzimba dzetii hadzisi dzakawanda, uye vafambi vanogona gara mumusasa kana kugara mudzimba dzemunharaundaMatende nemabhegi ekurara zvinowanzo sanganisirwa muzvikamu zvekumisasa panguva yerwendo.

Chikafu muDolpo chiri nyore, kana zvasvika pakudya kunovaka muviri, uye chakavakirwa pazvinhu zviripo munharaunda. Musanganiswa wemupunga nenyemba, unozivikanwa sedal bhat, unopihwa mumisha mikuru. Zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kunge zviri thukpa (noodles soup), momos (dumplings), uye chingwa chakagadzirwa nebhari kana buckwheat. Tii yeYak butter inowanzo shandiswa, inodziya, uye inopa simba.

Muriwo mutsva hauna zvakawanda, uye kudya kunowanzo sanganisira mbatatisi, chizi, kana miriwo yakaomeswa. Mapuroteni anowanikwa zvakanyanya kubva muzviyo, nyemba, uye mukaka weyak.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vafambi vatakure zvimwe zvekudya zvinopa simba rakawanda kana kuti zvavanoda ivo pachavo, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure. Kunyangwe chiri chikafu chiri nyore, chikafu chiri muDolpo chakakwana kuti chiraramise mufambi wacho pamazuva marefu ekufamba uye chinopa kuravira kwechokwadi kwechikafu chemumakomo chemuno.

Sei Uchifanira Kusarudza Dunhu reDolpo?

Dolpo inzvimbo yevanhu vanotsvaga rwendo rweHimalaya rwakachena. Yakakwirira, iri kure, uye ine masango ane nzvimbo dzisina kukanganiswa nekushanyirwa kwevanhu vakawanda. Dunhu iri rinopa nzvimbo iri yoga, nzvimbo yakachena uye mukana wekuongorora imwe yemiganhu yekupedzisira yeNepal. Vafambi vanowana vanhu vashoma uye vanonakidzwa nemipata isina kusvibiswa, mipata inoshamisa, uye makomo marefu munzvimbo yakanyarara.

Ruzivo rwetsika runonakidzawo. Misha inochengetedza tsika dzekare dzeTibet neBon, uye mitambo, tsika dzeminamato, uye mimhanzi yemuno zvichiri kuramba zviri nzvimbo huru yehupenyu hwemunharaunda.

Musha wega wega watinoshanyira unoita sekuti yechokwadi uye inogara kwenguva refu, sezvo kwave nepesvedzero shoma dzemazuva ano. Mvumo dzekushanya dzinoganhurira huwandu hwevashanyi, uye izvi zvinoita kuti dunhu rirambe rakachengeteka uye rakatendeseka.

Rwendo rwacho rwakaoma, rwune nzira dzekufamba munzvimbo dzakakwirira, mazuva marefu, uye mamiriro ekunze ari kure. Zvisinei, kuedza uku kwakapihwa mibairo yekuona makomo anoshamisa muNepal.

Kumira padivi pe turquoise Phoksundo Lake, kuyambuka nzira ye5,500-mita, kana kurarama hupenyu hwechinyakare hwevanhu veDolpali zvinogona kugadzira ndangariro dzisingakanganwiki. Dolpo ari kwete dambudziko remuviri chete asiwo rwendo rwetsika nerwemweya rwakapfuma zvikuru.

Nguva Yakanakisisa Yekushanyira Dunhu reDolpo

Mwaka yakanakisisa yekufamba netsoka muDolpo ndeiyi chitubu (Kubvumbi kusvika kutanga kwaJune) uye mwaka wechando (Gunyana kusvika kutanga kwaMbudzi). Matsutso anopa mamiriro ekunze akadzikama uye akajeka ane mhepo yakachena nedenga rakajeka, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakufamba mumakomo. Kupisa kwemasikati kwakadzikama, nepo husiku dzimwe nguva kuchitonhora, kunyanya mumipata yepamusoro uye mipata.

Chirimo chakanakawo, apo sinou yechando inenge yapera, uye maruva emusango ari kutumbuka mumipata yakaderera. Vafambi vazhinji vanoronga nzendo dzinoenderana nemutambo weDolpo Tiji, unoitika muna Chivabvu kana Chikumi, zvichipa ruzivo rwakasiyana rwetsika pamwe nerunako rwechisikigo.

Mwaka wemvura inonaya, kubva pakati paChikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, unounza mvura zhinji kunzvimbo dzakaderera, zvichiita kuti nzira dzitsvedze uye dzive nengozi. Mwedzi yechando, pakati paZvita naKukadzi, yakanyanya kuoma muDolpo.

Kunaya kwechando uye tembiricha iri pasi pezero zvinoita kuti kufamba netsoka kuve kwakaoma; nzira zhinji hadzisvikiki. Kuti uwane mamiriro akachengeteka, maonero akanaka, uye mubairo wakanakisisa, ronga kufamba netsoka mukupera kwechirimo kana matsutso uye gara uchitarisa mamiriro ekunze emunharaunda usati waenda.