ziviso
Nharaunda yeEverest yeNepal ndiyo musha wezviitiko zvinokatyamadza pasi rose. Kubva panzendo dzakareruka dzepamusoro-soro kuenda kunoda kukwira kumusoro, rwendo rweEverest rwakaremerwa nemamhanyiro anoshamisa anokwevera vaongorori vane ruzivo kubva kwese kwese kutenderera pasirese. Chiitiko chinosimbisa uye chinonetsa pane zvese, zvisinei, ndeye Everest Expedition. Kukwira Gomo reEverest, pasina kupokana, chiratidzo chekukwira kuita.
Everest Peak, ine mumvuri pamusoro pemupata weKhumbu, inofamba munzira dzemumakomo dzakamonereka dzakashongedzwa nemaruva anoyevedza, mastupa ematombo, uye mireza yeminamato. Nzira dzakatsikwa-tsikwa zvakanaka dzinoita kuti vakwiri nevafambi vachikwira nekukwira vakananga pamusoro pegomo rakafukidzwa nesinou regomo repamusoro-soro renyika.
Yakashongedzwa nemavhiri eminamato, vafudzi veyak, uye mataundi ari kure eSherpa, Khumbu inopa vanokwira makomo chiono chinochinja-chinja chakashongedzwa nepfuma yechinyakare. Vhura kukwirwa ese kubva kuNepali yekumaodzanyemba uye yeTibetan yekuchamhembe. Everest Expedition chiitiko chinonetsa chinombundira zvechokwadi kuvhiringidza kunzwa kwekumhanya uye simba rinopihwa nemupata weHimalaya.
Everest Expedition Highlights
- Tora mukunaka kwevanhu uye kwechisikigo kweKhumbu.
- Kwira Gomo Repamusoro-soro papasi, chiitiko chakangoita boka revanhu vari paPasi.
- Inzwa zvakananga Sherpa tsika yedunhu
- Tora munzvimbo yechinyakare yeHimalayan yeSagarmatha National Park, yakasikwa UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Everest Expedition kuburikidza neSouth Side
Nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweEverest, iyo iri muNepal, ndiyo inonyanya kupembererwa yeHimalayas kune vanokwira makomo. Sezvakataurwa, Nepal inokwevera muvazhinji vanokwira kubva pasirese vese vanomhanyira kuKhumbu kuti vawane maonero akasiyana uye zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa zveEverest massif.
Rutivi rwezasi rwekuedza kazhinji runotanga nekufamba kwenguva pfupi kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla, uye rwendo rwekuenda kugomo rinozadzwa netsika netsika dzeSherpa. Kufamba uchibva kune rimwe dhorobha uchienda kune rinotevera uye uchipfuura netudiki tunogara nemafuro- iyo yekushanya haisi yekungoita. summiting Everest. Izvo zvakare nezve kuonga uye kutora muHimalaya hukuru uye kunaka kweiyo Sherpa tsika iyo yakaramba ichienderera mumakomo kwenguva yakareba.
Rwendo rweEverest Expedition kuburikidza neSouth Side
Manzwisisiro akazara ekukwira Gomo reEverest kubvira paakazviratidza muKathmandu anotangira anenge mazuva makumi matanhatu, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwacho rupedze mavhiki mapfumbamwe (zvizhinji kana zvishoma). Chero zvazvingava, zvakanaka kuyeuka kuti panguva yekuedza kwakadaro, mamiriro ekunze anogona kusaenderana, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa kukwira.
Mazuva 3 kusvika ku12 mazuva ekufamba, apo vanokwira vachafamba nemupata weKhumbu nemakomo. Uye kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, nguva yekukwira inotanga kubva pa Everest base camp. Iyi nguva yekukwira inotarisirwa kusvika kumazuva angangoita 51 kusvika ku60.
Vhiki yekupedzisira yerwendo urwu inowanzopedzerwa pakubvisa musasa wekutanga uye kudzokera kuKathmandu. Zvakangodaro, vanhu uye vanokwira vanofanirwa kucherechedza kuti kupera kwekukwira nekufamba hazvireve kuti vanogona kudzokera kuhupenyu chaihwo nekukasira. Muviri unoda mukana wakakodzera wekuzorora uye kujairana neakasiyana mamiriro zvakare. Izvo zvakakoshawo kupa yako psyche nguva yekubata izvo zvakaitika pamushandirapamwe uye kuronga zvezvakajairika chokwadi. Izvi zvinogona kutora kusvika hafu yemwedzi kana kutopfuura.
Heino pfupiso yeEverest Expedition venture kubva kumaodzanyemba
Kathmandu kuenda kuEverest Base Camp
Mufambo uri pasi perwendo irwendo rwekuenda kumusasa wepasi. Nzira yekufamba inotangira kubva kuLukla. Nzira yekufambisa inotora vanokwira kumataundi akawanda anooneka nemisha yemupata weKhumbu kuburikidza neSagarmatha National Park. Ndichifamba nenzvimbo dzakaita sedhorobha reNamche Bazaar, Tengboche, uye Dingboche, pakati pevamwe vakawanda, vakwiri vanogona kuwana zviitiko zvisingaverengeki kwavanogona kuonga maonero ari kukwira e Everest massif. Yakasanganiswa netsika yeSherpa, rwendo rwekuenda kumusasa wepasi uzere nerunyararo uye kugona kwechisikigo.
EBC kuenda kuCamp 1
Kubva pamusasa wepasi, chikamu chinotevera chekufamba chiri pamusasa 1. Kazhinji, vanokwira vanoenda kuburikidza neKhumbu Icefall kuti vagadzirire nzvimbo yakakwirira yegomo. Iyo Khumbu Icefall iri pamusoro peKhumbu Glacier uye netsoka yeWestern Cwm. Yakarongedzerwa pachisikwa pakukwirira kwemamita 5,486 (17,999 ft.). Kudonha kweaizi ingangove chikamu chine njodzi cheSouth Col kosi kuenda kuEverest's expedition. Iyo Khumbu Glacier inoronga kudonha kweaizi inofamba pane inotarisirwa 0.9 kusvika 1.2 m (3 kusvika 4 ft.) ichimhanya ichidzika gomo nguva dzose.
Musasa 1 kusvika kumusasa 2
Chikamu chinotevera cherwendo chiri kusvika pamusasa 2. Iyi musasa unotevera wakarongwa kumadokero cwm yekumaodzanyemba kwegomo. Yakachekwa nehombe dzepadivi pemvura, iyo yekumadokero cwm izere, yakasimudzwa, inopfava yakapfava yakapfava yemupata mbiya inopera pazasi peLhotse Face yeMount Everest. Ndiro iyi inotakura nzira inoenda kumusoro Western Cwm. Muchikamu chino, vanokwira vanofanira kuyambukira kurudyi rwakanyanyisa, kuenda kuzasi kweNuptse, kune yakaganhurwa nzira inozivikanwa seNuptse kona. Kubva ipapo, vanokwira vanogona kuona kumusoro kwemamita 2,400 (7,900 ft.) chiso cheEverest - iyo huru inotarisa kumusoro kweEverest kubva payakaratidza kuBase Camp.
Musasa 2 kusvika kumusasa 3
Iyo yakafara kumadokero flank yeLhotse inozivikanwa seLhotse Face. Icho chidimbu chisingadzivisiki cheyakajairwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kosi kumusoro kweEverest. Musasa III unogara zvakanyanya kumusoro uku kukwira kwechando cheblue ice. Iyo Lhotse Face inosimuka chaizvo 3,700 tsoka kubva pachigadziko chayo kusvika kumusoro, yakarerekera ku40 uye 50-degree mapitch ane mamwe asingawanzo 80-degree kuzvimba. Iyo kosi yese yakagadziriswa netambo, uye vanokwira vanofanirwa kupinda mukukura kwe cadenced yekudhonza uye kusimuka. Kukanda nhanho uchigara kumberi kwakatarisana neaizi yakaoma yebhuruu ndiyo inotonga budiriro inodiwa pakukwira kusingaregi kukwira kuSouth Col.
Kuwedzera kumusoro, Yellow Rock inorinda nzira. Iyo Yellow Rock, sedimentary sandstone dombo, chinhu chisinga fungidzike cheLhotse Face. Vanokwira vanoda kutenderedza 100 metres yetambo kuti vafambe mairi. Iri ndiro dombo guru mukwiridzi anotaura kukwira kosi kuEverest. Nzira inoshanduka kuva yakajeka kana munhu asvika panguva ino murwendo; ma crampons emukwikwi akarova dombo rakaomarara. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeyero band iri pa 25,000 tsoka.
Musasa 3 kusvika kumusasa 4
Nzvimbo yekuenda kumusasa mukuru, unonzi Camp IV, ibwe rekukanda mhepo-yakachena chigaro paEverest neLhotse, iri pa26,000 tsoka. "Col" chiWelsh chechigaro kana kupasa. Iyi nzvimbo yakapihwa zita neBritish Reconnaissance Expedition ya1921, iyo yakaiona ichibva panzvimbo yakatarisa mamaira manomwe chaiwo. Ichishandisa zvese zvaitwa semusasa wepamusoro, Camp 4 inzvimbo ye3000-tsoka kusvika kumusangano.
Kupfuurirazve, vanokwira vanozosvika kuSoutheast Ridge kuma 27,700 tsoka panzvimbo inozivikanwa se "The Balcony." Panguva ino, vakwiri vanogona kuzorora uye kunakidzwa nechiedza chekubuda kwezuva chinovhenekera kumusoro kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba. Kubva pano, mupendero wesinou unokwira 1,000 tsoka kuenda kuSouth Summit uye zvine hunyoro makona akananga kuchamhembe.
Musasa 4 kuenda kuSouth Summit
Kukunda kwekutanga kwevakwikwiri kwezuva, South Summit, iping pong table-size arch yechando nechando pamamita 28,700. Kubva pano, vanokwira vanogona kuwana maonero ekupedzisira zvipingamupinyi pamberi pavo: The Hillary Step, Cornice Traverse, uye yapfuura slants kusvika pakakwirira. Itsika kushandura mabhodhoro eokisijeni kuti uve nechigadziko chitsva chekukwira kwekupedzisira uye kudzokera kuSouth Summit.
Iyo Cornice Traverse, 400-mamita kureba kunyange chikamu chedombo uye chando-chakachekwa nemhepo, ndicho chikamu chinotyisa chekukwira. Vanokwira vanofanira kuyambuka nokungwarira kumucheto kwechando pakati pematombo akakombama. Ichi ndicho chikamu chakanyanya kuvhurika chekukwira kwese, uye kutsvedza kumusoro kurudyi kunotumira mukwiri achidonha pasi pe10,000-foot Kangshung Face. Saizvozvowo, donho rinokwira kune rimwe divi rinotumira imwe inodzika 8,000 mafiti pasi kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kana tambo dzisina kugadzika.
South Summit kuenda kuMount Everest Summit
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa chikamu chaicho paEverest, iyo Hillary Step, pa 28,750 tsoka, iine 40-foot spike yechando nechando. Kutanga kukwira muna 1953 ne Edmund Hillary uye Tenzing Norgay, Hillary Danho ndiro mhinganidzo yekupedzisira kune vanokwira kusvika pamawere akaverengerwa akaverengerwa eEverest peak. Iye zvino vanokwira vanoenda nepakati petambo yakagadziriswa pano kuti vasimudze Hillary Step. Vanokwira vanogona kushamisika nezvaSir Hillary uye Tenzing kubudirira mukukwira ichi chakanakisisa chinodzivisa kukwira makomo. Mushure mezvose, vakazviita vasina tambo dzakagadzika uye vakashandisa izvo zvino zvinoonekwa seaizi isina kuchena inokwira hardware.
The View kubva Kumusoro
Kuvhara nzvimbo, saizi yetafura yekunze, nzvimbo yakakwirira yechando-yakafukidzwa nechando inodzika yakananga kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye kumabvazuva. Iyo 360-degree kuratidza inopa Tibetan Plateau kuchamhembe, uye isingaenzaniswi Himalayan pinnacles eKanchenjunga shongwe kumabvazuva, Makalu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uye Cho Oyu kumadokero. Mangwanani anotonhorera, zvinoita sokunge munhu anogona kuona mhiri kwechikamu chikuru chenyika ine sinou.
Dzika kubva kuMount Everest uchienda kuBase Camp
Zvinowanzotora vanokwira anenge maminetsi makumi matatu kuti vadzike kubva pakakwirira. Kubva ipapo, iwe uchadzika kune overhang mumaawa maviri. Zvino, kudzika kuSouth Col kubva kuBalcony kunongova rwendo rweawa kuenda pasi.
Vazhinji vevanokwira vanopedza husiku kuSouth Col mushure mekukwira Mount Everest. Chero zvazvingava, mamwe mapoka anodzika kumisasa maviri ndokugara ikoko kwenguva ino. Saka, vazhinji vanokwira havazodi okisijeni yekuwedzera kana vachinge vagara pamusasa 2.
Everest Expedition Difficulty Level
Gomo reEverest riri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye8848.86 m pamusoro pegungwa. Nhandare yepaLukla iri panzvimbo yakakwirira yakapetwa kaviri pane iyo yeKathmandu. Kukwira kunowedzera 600-800 metres zuva rega rega, uye dhigirii reokisijeni rinodzikira paunokwira munzira. Chirwere cheMakomo Chikuru chinounzwa nekukwirira kwacho chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa zvakanaka nenguva. Naizvozvo, kuve neacclimatization breaks panguva dzekufamba kunokubatsira zvakanyanya panguva yerwendo.
Mushandirapamwe weMount Everest unotora nguva yakareba uye kuronga. Iine matambudziko akawanda, anosanganisira mamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvinoshamisa, tembiricha yakaderera yechando, uye kukwira kunonetsa. Vanokwira vanofanira kujairana kwenguva yakareba vasati vasvika pamusangano uye vachidzika kumashure.
Mwaka weEverest, kazhinji, unotanga mukupera kwaKurume. Zvinotanga mushure mekunge vakwikwidzi varatidza paEverest base camp mushure mekutora rwendo kuenda kuLukla. Panguva iyoyo, vanokwira vanofamba vachiyambuka Phakding, Namche, Tengboche, Dingboche, neGorakshep vasati vazviratidza kuEBC. Sezvataurwa, Southern Everest Base Camp (5,300 metres) ndiyo yekutanga nhanho yemushandirapamwe.
Aizi nelabyrinth yayo inofamba chikamu chezvipingamupinyi izvo vanokwira vanofanira kutarisana nazvo. Vanokwira vanozoenderana nemisasa pamatanho akasiyana erwendo rwavo. Vanogadzirisa panguva ye4th uye 5th mazuva pamusasa wekutanga uye vanokwira zvakanyanya pamusoro peKhumbu glacial mass. Uyezve, mushure mekugadzirisa kwemazuva mashoma ikoko, vanoenda kumusasa 1.
Gomo reEverest nderimwe rematunhu akaoma zvikuru pasi pano. Tembiricha paMount Everest iri kutonhora zvikuru gore rose. Tembiricha iri pamusoro pegomo muna Ndira iavhareji -33° F (-36° C), uye inogona kutodonha kusvika -76° F (-60° C). Avhareji yekupisa tembiricha muna Chikunguru i -2° F (-19° C). Semutemo, kunotonhorera panguva yemanheru uye smidgen inopisa mukati mezuva. Saka munguva yechando (Ndira kusvika Kukadzi), mazuva ari pano panzvimbo yepamusoro achatonhora.
Kugadzirira Everest Expedition
Kuti usvike paEverest pakakwirira, unofanirwa kunge uri muchimiro chepamusoro chemuviri, chido, uye chimiro chepfungwa chikuru. Mabhenji ekugadzirira rwendo urwu anosanganisira nzendo dzakabudirira dzekare dzinopfuura 20,000 ft. chero nguva yaungagoneka.
Nzendo dzakapfuura dzepamusoro-soro dzichakuwana iwe uine ruzivo mukugadzirisa zvishandiso uye Hardware, kutarisira kutonhora kwakanyanya kutonhora uye kukwirisa. Iwe zvakare unovandudza kugona kwakasimba kwekurovera padombo, sinou, uye ice, uye maitiro ekurangarira nepakiti, uchishandisa anokwira uye majumars pane yakatarwa-mutsara. Kunze kwehukwiriri hwakanyanya, sinou, uye kugona kukwira aizi, unoda simba rakakura, kutsungirira, kusimba kwepamusoro-soro, uye kuumbwa kwakasimba kwemoyo.
Rangarira kuti une gadziriro ine musoro inotarisirwa kukubatsira panguva yerwendo sezvo iwe uchidzidzira zvakajairika kunzvimbo dzakadzika. Cardiovascular wellness haina kukwana. Iwe unofanirwa zero mukuvaka muviri unoshanda panzvimbo dzakaderera sezvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti muviri wako uchamira kukwira 4,000 ft.
Kuwedzera kwekukwirira kunosanganisirawo kuwedzera kwesimba uye kutsungirira kunofambira mberi nemazuva anoendesa 50-60 lbs. Kunyangwe iwe usingazopihwe huremu hwakawanda paEverest, nekuumba muviri wako kune iyo yakakwirira yekupikisa nhanho, unenge waunganidza zvimwe zvitoro zvinokubatsira iwe zvakanyanya mugomo. Uye zvakare, iwe uchangotanga kurasikirwa nemasculature uye tsandanyama uchipesana nemafuta kubva pakuve panzvimbo dzinotyisa kwenguva yakareba.
Everest Expedition Equipment
Iko kune yakakura rundown yehardware inodiwa chero kufamba kukwira kuMount Everest. Munguva yerwendo, ramba uchikumbira gwara rako kuti uwane rondedzero yakazara yezvaunotarisira kuti uuye nazvo. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvinogonawo kuwanikwa zvekurenda muNepal kana Tibet. Kubva kuIce tomahawks kuenda kumacrampons, zvishandiso zvekumhanya kwakakosha pakukwira kunobudirira. Kune Carabiner masimusi anoshandiswa zvakare, kusanganisira Snow-capped kukwira zvipfeko. Ascenders anobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanokwira vakachengeteka, uye vadziviriri vemusoro vanovimbisa kuchengeteka panguva yerwendo. Sun caps, sew caps, uye buffs zvakakoshawo.
Zvimwe zvidimbu zvemidziyo yakakosha parwendo zvinosanganisira Ski goggles, zvifukidziro zvechiso, uye masks emhino. Mwenje wemusoro unoshandiswa panguva yerima, uye -40 pasi pemubhedha wekufamba nemhepo ine inflatable yekuzorora cushion uye cushion ine froth inogona kuunza nyaradzo mumhepo ine chando chegomo. Mwenje, 55-litre racksacks, maviri duffel pack, uye masaga echimbuzi anobata zvakakosha zvako. Pamusoro pezvo, mapaketi ekusefa mvura anoitawo kuti rwendo ruve nyore. Mishonga yezuva, shangu dzekumhanya, shangu dzepamusoro-soro, uye mabhoti ekukwira zvakakoshawo. Chekupedzisira, ita shuwa kuti warongedzawo zvipfeko zvakakodzera zverwendo rwemazuva makumi matanhatu rwekukwira gomo nekudziya kubva pa60 °C kusvika -30 °C.
mhedziso
Mount Everest inopa chiitiko chinoshamisa chekukwira makomo. Kuramba uri padenga rePasi ndeimwe yezviitiko zvinobhadhara zvakanyanya muhupenyu. Kuedza kuEverest ibasa rinoda mwero wakakura wekuzvipira uye vimbiso. Asi mhedzisiro yacho yakakodzera dambudziko. Chiitiko kubva kumusoro uye maonero eHimalaya kwese parwendo acharamba ari mupfungwa dzako nekusingaperi. Yakabatanidzwa nehupfumi hwetsika uye tsika dzenharaunda, iyi ichokwadi rwendo rwehupenyu hwese.
