MuNepal, chitendero ndicho chinoraramisa vanhu veNepal. Zviitiko zvose zvetsika zvakadai semabiko nemitambo, miitiro yezuva nezuva, mhemberero dzemhuri, uye mhemberero dzechitendero chikamu chechitendero. Nepal yakakurumbira sepakati pechikoro chekumabvazuva chekufunga kubva pakutanga. Kwese kwese muNepal, munhanho imwe chete, munhu anogona kuona temberi neShrines, monasteries neViharas, midungwe uye mimhanzi yechitendero, uye vanhu vanofarira. Ndokusaka Nepal ichinzi nyika yetembere uye Kathmandu ichizivikanwa seguta retembere. Zvinonzi tine temberi dzakawanda kudarika dzimba muKathmandu. Pamufungo, Nepal yakazivisa nyika yenyika muna 2008 asi ichiri kufarirwa senyika yechiHindu kune vashanyi maererano nechitendero. Religious syncretism ndicho chikamu chikuru chenharaunda yeNepali umo maBhudha, maMuslim, maKristu, nemaHindu vanoremekedzana chitendero uye vachigara pamwechete murunyararo uye nerunyararo nharaunda.
Kathmandu inonziwo tine temberi dzakawanda kudarika dzimba. Tine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzechitendero muNepal. Pashupatinath temberi, inova nzvimbo huru yechitendero chechiHindu pasi rose iri muKathmandu. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiHindu dzekuenda kuSwargadwari, Gosainkunda, Devghat, Manakamana temple, Gorakhnath, Pathibhara, Mahamrityunjaya Shivasan, Badimalika, Janaki Temple, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Dang Valley zvakare inzvimbo inoera yevaHindu pamwe chete nezvimwe zvitendero. Kalika and Malika Devi in Chhillikot hill, Ambekeshawari temple, Krishna temberi, Dharapani temberi, nezvimwewo inzvimbo dzinoyera munharaunda yedang. Chillikot chikomo zvakare inzvimbo yakanaka yekuona uye zvakare inzvimbo yekare yamambo. Muktinath inzvimbo inoera yevaHindu pamwe nemaBhudha. Nzvimbo iyi iri muMuktinath Valley mudunhu reMustang. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzechitendero muNepal yose.
Nepal isangano rine zvitendero zvakawanda. Chitendero chikuru muNepal chiHindu. Kuumbwa kwenharaunda yeNepal maererano nechitendero ndeiyi inotevera:
maHindu 81.34
MaBhudha 9.04
Islam 4.38
Kirat 3.04
Chikristu 1.41
Nzvimbo dzeChitendero cheHindu:
Vana Narayans (Char Narayans):
Four Narayan's (Bisankhu, Changu, Ichangu, uye Sesh) ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzechitendero dzekushanya mukati memupata weKathmandu. Iwo mana maTemberi eNarayan ari kuKathmandu, Lalitpur, uye Bhaktapur matunhu. Pane hukama pakati peidzi temberi dzeNarayan sezvo mumwedzi waMbudzi vanozvipira vanowanzo shanyira ese mana matemberi eNarayan uye vanopedzisa tsika yavo yetsika pazuva reHaribodhini Ekadasi.
1.Bishamkhu Narayan
2.Ichangu Narayan
3.Shesh Narayan
4.Changu Narayan
Dolakha Bhimsen Tembere:
Iyo yakakurumbira temberi yeBhimeshwor iri muDolakha Bazaar mudunhu reDolakha. Mwari Bhimsen akawana chifananidzo chikuru mutemberi iyi. Bhim anoonekwa semuchinda wechipiri wepanch Pandav (Mahabharat) uye anonamatwa zvakanyanya nevatengesi kana Vatengesi samwari wavo anoda. MuDolakha pasi petemberi isina denga inoona chifananidzo ichi seBhim sen asi chine kuzvarwa patsva katatu saBhimsen, Mwarikadzi Bhagawati, uye Mwari Shiva. Mhuka dzakabayirwa mutemberi iyi kuna Mwarikadzi Bhagawati asi dzisina kumbopira ropa kuna Ishe Shiva. Asi mutemberi iyi Mwari vatatu vanonamatwa zvakasiyana katatu pazuva.
Faira dzinoitirwa patemberi iyi pazviitiko zvakaita se Bala Chaturdashi, Ram Navami, Chaitra Ashtami, and Bhima Ekadashi. Panguva yemutambo. Mhuka inobayirwa pano. Anenge 200 metres kubva kuBhimeshwar temberi ndiyo temberi yeTripura Sundari apo vanozvipira vanoungana panguva yemitambo yeChaitrastami neDashain. Mupristi wetemberi iyi chete ndiye anobvumirwa kuona chifananidzo chiri mukati.
Ngano yacho yakarondedzera kuti kare, kare kare kwakanga kune vatakuri 12 vaibva kune imwe nzvimbo vakamira panzvimbo iyi uye vakaedza vamene kugadzira zvitofu zvitatu zvematombo kuti vabike mupunga. Pashure penguva yakati, chimwe chikamu chemupunga chakanga chatobikwa asi chimwe chikamu chinoramba chisina kubikwa. Apo mutakuri wemagedhi akatamisa mupunga wakabikwa kune rumwe rutivi wakava usina kubikwa zvakare nokuti wakasangana nedombo dema rakaita mativi matatu. Mumwe wevarindi vemikova akatsamwa, ndokusvina ibwe ne “Paneu” (laddle, ropa rakaputirwa nemukaka rakabuda. Gare gare vakaziva kuti ibwe ndiMwari Bhimu uye vakatanga kunamata ibwe.
Zvichiri zvinoshamisa zviri kuitika paDolakha Bhimsen temberi. Pane mienzaniso yakawanda iri kufunga nezvechishamiso ichi. Yakadikitira panguva yekufamba kwa1980, 1990 Royal macassared isati yatanga, kudengenyeka kwepasi kwe2015 kusati kwaitika. Pakange padikitira pachava nezviitiko zvikuru munyika kureva chero shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika, nhamo. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kudikitira kwaBhimsen ndiko kusati kwave yambiro kana kufanotaura kwenhamo.
Maererano neBhineshowar Shivapuran, paiva neHumambo hweBhima hwakakomborerwa namwari Brahma. Vanhu vaigara muumambo hwaBhima vakanga vararama upenyu hunosuwisa; vanonyengetera kuna mwari Shiva kuti vaponese upenyu hwavo. Ishe Shiva akabva kuGaurishanker Makomo akauraya mambo Bhim. Mushure mekufa kwaBhim, chifananidzo cheBhimeshowar chakagadzwa panzvimbo iyoyo uye chakanzi Bhimeshowar.
Swargadwari Tembere:
Swargadwari inzvimbo yetembere yepamusoro pechikomo uye nzvimbo yekufambisa mudunhu rePyuthan. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzechitendero chechiHindu. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwedunhu rePyuthan. Mhou dzinonamatwa saVamwarikadzi muchiHindu. Inonzi yakavambwa naGuru Maharaj Narayan Khatri (Swami Hamsananda) uyo akapedza nguva yakawanda youpenyu hwake ari pedyo achifudza nokukama zviuru zvemombe. Panyaya dzechivanhu, vamwe vaainamata navo vakamutevera vachida kuona kwaakaenda nemombe, asi havana kumbomuwana.
Sekureva kwevanhu vakuru veko, akabva Rolpa kunzvimbo yetemberi yazvino ndokukumbira muridzi wemba kuti amupe nzvimbo yacho. Akachera ivhu ndokutora mupunga wakavhenganiswa nemoto. Akanga atsanangura kuti zvinhu izvi ndezviya zvakavigwa naPandavas muDwapar Yuga Pavainamata munzvimbo iyi vasati vaenda kudenga. Muridzi wemba akashamisika. Akabvuma kuvapa ivhu ipapo ipapo. Pashure paizvozvo moto mutsvene uri kuramba uchipfuta kusvikira panguva iyoyo. Bivat (madota) ehuni dzakapiswa nemoto mutsvene anofungidzirwa kuti anorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semusoro, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, nezvimwe.
Asati abva mumuviri wenyama guru akapa mamwe emasimba ake kuvadzidzi vashoma. Pazuva raakasiya muviri wake wenyama nechido chake, vanhu vakati wandei vakamuunganira panzvimbo yaaigaro fungisisa. Guru akasiya muviri wake mushure mekuonekana nevadzidzi vake nevamwe vateveri. Mhou yake yaaida zvikuru yakafawo panguva imwe cheteyo, uye ipapo dzimwe mombe dzakasara dzakatsakatika mukati memazuva mashomanene.
Panewo nhoroondo yemombe dzaidurura mukaka dzadzo dzoga zuva nezuva panguva imwe chete, panzvimbo yakafira Guru. Akanga aita zvishamiso zvakawanda muupenyu hwake. Pane imwe nguva akakumbira vafudzi vemombe dzaRolpali kuti vasatore mombe kune imwe nzvimbo kunofudzwa achivanyevera nezvokukoromoka kwevhu munzvimbo iyoyo. Asi vakaramba uye vakakukurwa nekukoromoka kwevhu. Aigara achitaura rombo rakanaka revanonamata. Akabatsirwa zvikuru nevarombo kuvaka imba yavo.
Akakwanisa kudzidzisa magwaro eVedic nemamwe magwaro echitendero kuvana. Vanogona kuita kunamata kweVedic mutemberi mushure mekudzidza. Asi, kuita izvi hakusi kumanikidzwa mushure mekudzidza. Swargadwari inoverengerwa pakati pemasaiti epamusoro ekuenda kuNepal uye yakanyorwa munhoroondo yenyika yenzvimbo dzetsika nenhoroondo dzenhaka.
Pathivara Tembere:
Pathivara Tembere ndeimwe yeakakosha matembere e Neparo, Iri pachikomo che Taplejung. Inoonekwawo seimwe yenzvimbo tsvene dzeVanhu vechiHindu. Vanamati vanobva kumativi akasiyana-siyana eNepal neIndia vanomhanyira kutemberi panguva dzinokosha. Zvinotendwa kuti Pilgrimage kuenda kutemberi inovimbisa kuzadzikiswa kwezvishuwo zvevafambi.
Temberi iri 19.4 Maodzanyemba Maodzanyemba kubva kuguta rePhungling pakakwirira 3,794 m (12,444 ft) Inoshanda senzira yechipiri yerwendo rweKanchenjunga. VaPilgrim vanopa zvibayiro zvemhuka, ndarama, nesirivha kuti vafadze mwarikadzi. Mwarikadzi Pathuvara anotendwa kuti ane simba rinoshamisa uye nekushingairira kupindura minamato yevanozvipira. Iye anoonekwa nevaanonamata sechiratidzo chehumwari hwemukadzi akatemerwawo nemamwe mazita saAdhikari, Maha Maya, Maha Rudra pakati pezvimwe zvizhinji zvezvimiro zvake zvoumwari.
Ngano dzinotaura kuti vafudzi vomunzvimbomo vakarasikirwa nemazana amakwai avo vachifura panzvimbo imwe cheteyo pamire tembere nhasi. Vafudzi vaitambudzika vakarota hope umo Mwarikadzi akavarayira kuita makwai akabayirwa nenzira yetsika uye kuvaka shrine mukukudzwa kwake. Paipiwa chibayiro mombe dzainge dzarasika dzainzi dzakadzoka. Tsika yekupira zvipiriso mukati metemberi inofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga mushure mechiitiko ichi.
Temberi yeJanaki muJanakpur:
Janaki Mandir, anozivikanwa seNau Lakha Mandir, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzeHindu Pilgrimage dziri paJanakpur iyo yakatsaurirwa kune Hindu Mwarikadzi Sita. Kuvakwa kwetemberi kwaiva mashekeri mapfumbamwe kana zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe; saka yakanzi Nau Lakha Mandir. Maererano naRamayan, Kujg Janak, mutongi weVideha ( Janakpur), Munguva yeRamayana, akaroora mwanasikana wake Sita kumuchinda weAyodhya Ram. Janaki kana Sita, panguva yeSwyambar (kubatanidzwa), akasarudza Ishe Rama semurume wake. zvavo muchato yakaitika mutemberi iri pedyo inonzi Vivaha Mandap.
Zuva chairo rekuvakwa kwayo harizivikanwe asi zvinonzi tembere yakavakwa pamberi pe16th zana rinowanikwa muzvinyorwa. Mambokadzi Vrisha Bhanu weTikamgarh, India vanovaka temberi muna 1911 AD nenzira yanhasi. Iyo inovakwa munzvimbo dze4,860 SQ tsoka mune yakasanganiswa maitiro eMughal neHindu architecture. Temberi ine urefu hwemamita makumi mashanu. Chivako chine nhurikidzwa nhatu chakagadzirwa chose nematombo nemabhura. Makamuri aro ose makumi matanhatu akashongedzwa nemureza we Neparo, magirazi ane mavara, akavezwa, uye Mithila akapenda, ane mahwindo emarangi akanaka uye turrets.
Muna 1657, chifananidzo chegoridhe chemwarikadzi Sita chakawanikwa panzvimbo chaipo, uye Sita anonzi aigara ipapo. Ngano yacho yakataura kuti yakavakwa panzvimbo tsvene apo Sannyasi Shurkishordas aiva muvambi wemazuva ano Janakpur uye mutsvene mukuru wemudetembi aiparidza nezvesaiti Upasana (inonziwo Sita Upanishad) Philosophy. Ngano dzakataura kuti Mambo Janak (seeradhwaj) akaita kunamatwa kwaShiva-Dhanush panzvimbo yayo.
Tembere yeBudkanilkantha (Kurara Vishnu):
Budhanilkantha temberi, (Kurara Vishnu) inozivikanwawo seNarayansthan temberi, iri pazasi petemberi. Shivapuri Hill kumucheto kwekuchamhembe kwemupata weKathmandu, mukati Budhanilkantha Municipality, temberi iyi yakatsaurirwa kuna Lord Vishnu. Chifananidzo chikuru chetemberi chekurara Vishnu chinoonekwa sechivezwa chikuru chedombo chenguva yeLicchavi.
Temberi inonzi zvakare Buddha- Budhanilkantha. Kana tikatarisa chifananidzo cheVishnu akarara, tinogona kuona huma yaBuddha. Saka inoonekwa semusanganiswa weHinduism uye Buddhism mune chimwe chifananidzo chinodaidza Buddha- Budhanilkantha. Buddha inoreva Ishe Shiva. Saka, iko kusanganiswa kweShaivism neVaishnavism pamwe neBuddhism iyo inopa Syncretism yechitendero yenguva yeLicchavi.
