Holi, inozivikanwawo se "Mutambo Wemavara," ndeimwe yemitambo yakakurumbira uye inopembererwa zvakanyanya mu Neparo. Mutambo uyu unopembererwa nechido chikuru uye nechido nevanhu veese mazera, zvitendero, uye mamiriro emagariro munyika yose. Mutambo weHoli unofungidzirwa kuti wakabva kuIndia uye wakapembererwa kwezviuru zvemakore. Inopembererwa pazuva remwedzi wakakwana wemwedzi wechiHindu wePhalguna, iyo inowanzowira mukupera kwaFebruary kana kutanga kwaKurume. Iri bhurogi richaongorora zvakadzama nezvemutambo weHoli muNepal, kusanganisira nhoroondo yayo, kukosha kwayo, uye kuti inopembererwa sei.
Nhoroondo yeHoli Mutambo muNepal:
Nhoroondo yemutambo weHoli muNepal yakadzika midzi mungano dzechiHindu. Maererano nengano yechiHindu, mutambo wacho unoyeuka kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa. Nyaya yacho inotaura kuti kwaiva namambo wedhimoni ainzi Hiranyakashipu, uyo akanga awana ropafadzo kubva kuna Ishe Brahma iyo yakaita kuti asakundike. Akazvikudza uye akarayira kuti vanhu vose vaiva muumambo hwake vamunamate samwari. Zvisinei, mwanakomana wake Prahlad akaramba kumunamata uye akasarudza kunamata Ishe Vishnu. Mambo akatsamwa ndokuraira hanzvadzi yake, Holika, uyo akanga asina moto, kuti apinde mumoto unopfuta naPrahlad pamakumbo ake. Zvisinei, dziviriro youmwari yaShe Vishnu yakaponesa Prahlad, uye Holika akapiswa kuva madota. Mutambo uyu unozivikanwa se“Holika Dahan,” zvinoreva kupiswa kweHolika.
Kukosha kweMutambo weHoli muNepal:
Mutambo weHoli unopembererwa kugamuchira kusvika kwechirimo uye kurangarira kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa. Inguvawo yokuti vanhu vakanganwire uye vakanganwa, kurega mafi nokugumbuka, uye kutanga patsva. Mutambo uyu chiratidzo cherudo, kubatana, uye kuwirirana, uye unounza vanhu vemapoka akasiyana, zvitendero, uye zvitendero pamwechete.
Mhemberero yeHoli Mutambo muNepal:
Mutambo weHoli muNepal unopembererwa nechido chikuru uye nemufaro, uye unotora mazuva maviri. Zuva rekutanga rinozivikanwa se "Chhoti Holi" kana "Holika Dahan." Pazuva iri, vanhu vanoungana munzvimbo dzinoungana vanhu, kusanganisira temberi, migwagwa, nemapaki, kuti vatungidze moto uye vaite tsika inozivikanwa se "Holika Dahan." Mwoto wacho unotungidzwa nehuni dzakaomeswa, mashizha, nendove yemhou, uye zvinodavirwa kuti zvinomiririra kupisa kwehuipi neuipi.
Pazuva rechipiri remutambo, uyo unozivikanwa se“Rangwali Holi” kana kuti “Dhulandi,” vanhu vanoungana mumigwagwa, mudzimba, uye munzvimbo dzavose kuti vatambe nemavara. Vanhu vanozorana hupfu nemvura dzine ruvara, uye vanoshandisa pfuti dzemvura, mabharumu emvura, nemasprinkers kuti vadire mvura. Mavara anoshandiswa panguva yemutambo anogadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasikwa zvakadai semaruva, miriwo, nemiriwo, uye zvinoonekwa sechiratidzo chemufaro uye mufaro.
Kunze kwetsika dzechivanhu, vanhu vanobikawo zvokudya zvinokosha nezvihwitsi zvemutambo. Imwe yemasiwiti akakurumbira anogadzirwa panguva yemutambo i“Gujiya,” inova keke yakakangwa yakazadzwa nekhoya yakatapira nemichero yakaoma. Zvimwe zvekudya zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira "Thandai," chinova chinwiwa chemukaka chakarungwa nenzungu nezvinonhuwira, uye "Dahi Bhalla," chinova chikafu chinogadzirwa nenyemba dumplings inopihwa yogati nechutney.
Kusiyana Kwenharaunda muHoli Mhemberero muNepal:
Mhemberero yeHoli inosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeNepal, zvichiratidza hupfumi hwenyika hwakasiyana. Mu Terai region, kunyanya mumaguta akaita seBirgunj, Janakpur, neBiratnagar, Holi inopembererwa nechido chikuru, inogara kwemazuva akati wandei nemafambiro makuru, mimhanzi, uye kutamba. Vanhu vomuTerai vanogadzirira mabiko emaoresa, uye nziyo dzechivanhu dzinozivikanwa se“Fagua” dzinoimbwa kuratidza chiitiko chinofadza. MuKathmandu Valley, mhemberero dzeHoli dzine simba asi dzakaita semaguta, nemitambo yeruvara, mapato emumugwagwa, uye zviitiko zvemimhanzi zvakarongwa zviri kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevechidiki.
Mutambo uyu unotanga zviri pamutemo nekusimudzwa kwemhemberero "Chir" (danda remushenjere rakashongedzwa nejira rine mavara) paBasantapur Durbar Square, zvichiratidza kutanga kwevhiki yeHoli. Munzvimbo dzine makomo, Holi inowanzopembererwa nenzira yakatarisana nemhuri, ichitarisa kuungana kudiki, kushandisa mavara akaoma, uye kunakidzwa nechikafu chechinyakare. MuPokhara, mhemberero inosanganisa tsika dzechinyakare nevaraidzo yemazuva ano, ine makonzati epamoyo uye mavara anomhanya anokwezva vese veko nevashanyi. Kusiyana neizvi, matunhu emakomo anocherekedza Holi zvine mwero nekuda kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, uko tsika diki nekushandisa kwekufananidzira kwemavara kunofarirwa pamusoro pekutamba kwemvura.
Pasinei nekusiyana kwematunhu aya, mweya weHoli unoramba wakafanana munyika yose - inguva yekubatana, kukanganwira, uye kupemberera. Nzvimbo yega yega inounza runako rwayo rwakasiyana kumutambo, zvichiita kuti Holi muNepal ive yechokwadi ine mavara uye akasiyana chiitiko kune wese munhu.
mhedziso:
Holi inopfuura kungoita mutambo unoyevedza wemavara muNepal - imhemberero yakadzika midzi munhoroondo, tsika, uye kukosha kwemweya. Nyaya yaPrahlad naHolika inoramba ichiyeuchidza vanhu nezvekukunda kusingaperi kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa, kutenda kunokurudzira, kuzvipira, uye kururama. Sezvo Holi inopindirana nekusvika kwechirimo, inomiririra kuvandudzwa, tariro, uye kutumbuka kwehukama hutsva nemikana. Mutambo uyu unoita seguu rekugarisana, kunyungudutsa zvipingamupinyi zvekasi, zvitendwa, uye chimiro munzanga, uye kukoka munhu wese kuti apemberere pamwe chete nerudo nekuseka.
Tsika dzeHolika Dahan uye kutamba kwemavara kwemavara panguva yeRangwali Holi yakazadzwa nechirevo chekufananidzira, chinomiririra kutsva kwekusava nehanya uye kugamuchirwa kwe positivity uye mufaro. Mhemberero dzeHoli dzinogadzira mamiriro emufaro chaiwo, umo kuseka kunonzwika mumigwagwa uye mavara ane simba anopenda kanivhasi yekubatana uye kuwirirana. Kugovana zvihwitsi zvakaita seGujiya nezvinwiwa zvinotonhodza saThandai zvinowedzera kunaka kumhemberero, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa zvisungo pakati pemhuri neshamwari.
Misiyano yedunhu, kunyanya mudunhu reTerai, inoratidza hupfumi hwakasiyana hwetsika dzeNepal, nenharaunda yega yega inowedzera kunakidza kwayo kumutambo. MuKathmandu, Pokhara, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemumadhorobha, Holi yakagamuchirawo zvechizvino-zvino, nemitambo yemimhanzi, mapato eDJ, uye zviitiko zvemumugwagwa zvinozadzisa mhemberero dzechinyakare. Vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanowanzoonekwa vachitora chikamu, zvichiita kuti Holi ive mutambo wepasi rose unoratidza mweya weNepal wekugamuchira vaeni uye kubatanidzwa.
Pakupedzisira, Holi muNepal hachisi chiitiko chete, asi chiitiko chemumoyo chinosiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki kune wese anotora chikamu. Inodzidzisa zvidzidzo zvekuregererwa, kuvandudzwa, uye mufaro apo ichipa tarisisa mukati memweya une ruvara rwetsika dzeNepali. Sezvo mavara achigeza pamusoro pezviso nemoyo, Holi inova chiyeuchidzo chokuti pasinei nekusiyana kwehupenyu, vanhu vanobudirira kana vakabatana mumufaro netsitsi. Kunyangwe ichipembererwa chinyararire pakati pemhuri kana nemufaro nenharaunda yese, Holi inoramba iri chikamu chinokosheswa chenhaka yeNepal ine simba. Mutambo unodaidzira munhu wese kuti arege kushushikana, ambundire hupenyu nemaoko akazaruka, uye kuparadzira rudo rusina miganhu. Gore negore, Holi painodzoka, haingomutsiridzi nyika nokutumbuka kwayo kwomuchirimo chete asiwo mwoyo yevanhu nemashoko ayo okubatana, tariro, uye kurarama kunofadza.
