Kami Rita Sherpa anotyora rekodhi yake Everest makumi matatu nguva

Nhanganyaya yeMount Everest uye Zvakaitwa naKami Rita Sherpa

Gomo reEverest, rinozivikanwa munharaunda imomo seSagarmatha muNepal neChomolungma muTibet, rinomira sepamusoro-soro pasi rose pa8,848 metres (29,029 feet) pamusoro pegungwa. Kune vazhinji vanofamba uye vanokwira, kukwira Everest ibasa repamusoro, rinosanganisira dambudziko remuviri nepfungwa rinoedza magumo ekutsungirira kwevanhu. Pakati peboka revakuru vevakwiri vakakwira pamusoro penhonga iyi inotyisa, Kami Rita Sherpa anomira zvakanaka nerekodhi-yepamusoro-soro akabudirira kukwira makumi matatu kubva muna Chivabvu 2024. Akazvarwa musi waNdira 2, 1970, mumusha weThame, Solukhumbu, Nepal, Kami Rita ane hunhu husingaenzaniswi mukukwirira kwakasimba kwemugomo wake.

Kami Rita Sherpa: The Legendary Climber

Kami Rita Sherpa akatanga basa rake rekukwira makomo muna 1992, akatanga achishanda semubatsiri Everest expedition. Nekufamba kwemakore, shungu dzake dzekukwira dzakakura, uye akakudza hunyanzvi hwake kuti ave mutungamiriri mukuru ane masangano ane mukurumbira seSeven Summit Treks uye 14 Peaks Expedition. Rwendo rwake rwepamusoro penyika haruna kungove rwekubudirira kwemunhu chete asiwo nezvekutungamira nekukurudzira vamwe vasingaverengeki. Pamusoro pekukwira kwake kwakawanda kweMount Everest, Kami Rita akapfupikisa mamwe matunhu akaoma akadai seK2, Cho Oyu, Lhotse, uye. Manaslu, achiratidza unyanzvi hwake hwakasiyana-siyana uye unyanzvi hwokukwira makomo pakakwirira.

Everest Summit

The History uye Kukosha

Kukwidzwa kweMount Everest kwekutanga kwakabudirira kwakawanwa naSir Edmund Hillary weNew Zealand uye Tenzing Norgay Sherpa weNepal musi waMay 29, 1953. Ichi chiitiko chenhau chakaratidzira chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo yokuongorora uye chakazarura musuwo wenzendo dzenguva yemberi. Kubvira ipapo, zviuru zvevakwikwiri vanobva kumativi ose enyika zvakaedza kusvika pakakwirira, nemwero yakasiyana-siyana yebudiriro nokukundikana. Kukwezva kwekumira pamusoro penyika kunoenderera mberi kukwevera vanokwira kunyangwe paine njodzi uye matambudziko aripo.

Nzira Yokukwira

Kukwira Gomo reEverest kunowanzobatanidza nzira mbiri huru: yeSoutheast Ridge kubva kuNepal neNortheast Ridge kubva kuTibet. Iyo Southeast Ridge ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inosvikika nzira, kutanga kubva kuEverest Base Camp (EBC) muNepal. Rwendo rwekuenda kumusangano unosanganisira matanho akakosha:

1. Base Camp (5,364 metres): Vanokwira vanojairana uye vanogadzirira kukwira.
2. Khumbu Icefall: Chikamu chine njodzi chekufambisa mazaya echando nemavhu.
3. Musasa I (6,065 metres): Inowanikwa muWestern Cwm, mupata une glacial.
4. Camp II (6,400 metres): Iri pazasi peLhotse Face.
5. Musasa III (mamita 7,470): Nepakati kumusoro kweLhotse Face.
6. Musasa IV (7,920 metres): Akamisikidzwa kuSouth Col, musasa wekupedzisira musangano usati wasundirwa.
7. The Summit (8,848 metres): Chinangwa chekupedzisira, chakasvika mushure mekufambisa Hillary Step uye South Summit.

Everest Base Camp Trek

An Overview

The Everest Base Musasa Trek ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekufamba muHimalayas, ichipa vafambi mukana wekuona runako rwenzvimbo iyi pasina kuedza kukwira kune njodzi kuenda kumusangano. Rwendo urwu runotora vafambi kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumasango akasvibira kusvika kunzvimbo yakaoma-yakakwirira, uye inopa maonero anokatyamadza emamwe epamusoro-soro pasi rose.

Nzira yeTrekking

Yechinyakare Everest Base Camp Trek inowanzotanga nendege kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla, dhorobha diki remugomo rine mugwagwa unoshamisa uye unonetsa. Kubva kuLukla, vafambi vanotanga rwendo rwemazuva mazhinji runosanganisira anotevera matanho akakosha:

1. Lukla kusvika Phakding (2,610 metres): Kutanga zvinyoronyoro rwendo, kutora anenge maawa 3-4.
2. Phakding to Namche Bazaar (3,440 metres): Kukwira kwakadzika kuburikidza nemasango emipaini uye padivi peRwizi rweDudh Koshi, kutora anenge 6-7 maawa.
3. Acclimatization muNamche Bazaar+
4. Namche Bazaar to Tengboche (3,860 metres): Rwendo runoshamisa nemaonero eEverest neAma Dablam, kutora anenge maawa 5-6.
5. Tengboche kuenda kuDingboche (4,410 metres): Kupfuura nemasango eRhododendron uye kuyambuka mabhiriji ekumisa, kutora maawa anenge 5-6.
6. Acclimatization muDingboche: Rimwe zuva rekuzorora rine sarudzo dzekuwedzera kukwira.
7. Dingboche kuenda kuLobuche (4,940 metres): Zuva rakaoma richipfuura zviyeuchidzo zvevakakwira vakaparara paEverest, vachitora maawa anenge 5-6.
8. Lobuche kuenda kuGorak Shep (5,164 metres) uye Everest Base Camp (5,364 metres): Kusundidzira kwekupedzisira kuEBC, kutora maawa angangoita 7-8 rwendo rwekudzoka.

Zvichangobva Kubudirira uye Zvinetso

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze uye Kukanganisa Kwezvakatipoteredza

Mount Everest uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza inotarisana nematambudziko makuru ezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Mazaya echando ari kunyunguduka, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye tembiricha iri kuwedzera zvakaita kuti kukwira kwacho kuve kusingatarisike uye kuve nengozi. Iyo Khumbu Icefall, kunyanya, yanyanya kusagadzikana, zvichiwedzera njodzi kune vanokwira.

Tourism uye Sustainability

Kuzivikanwa kweyese Everest summit kuedza uye Base Camp rwendo kwakonzera kunetseka pamusoro pekuwandisa uye kusimba. Munguva yemwaka wepamusoro-soro, nzira dzinogona kutsvikinyidzana, zvichitungamira kune njodzi traffic traffic, kunyanya mu "nzvimbo yerufu" pamusoro pe8,000 metres. Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kutonga huwandu hwemvumo dzakapihwa uye kusimudzira maitiro ane hunyanzvi ekufambisa nzendo kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Tekinoroji Kufambira mberi uye Kuchengetedzeka

Kufambira mberi kwemichina mugiya uye kutaurirana kwakavandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevanokwira makomo nevafambi. Zvipfeko zvisingaremi, zvepamusoro-soro uye zvishandiso zvinobatsira vanokwira kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Mafoni eSatellite nemidziyo yeGPS inovimbisa kutaurirana kuri nani nekutevera, inosimudzira mabasa ekununura munguva dzekukurumidzira.

mhedziso

Zvakaitwa naKami Rita Sherpa zvinosimbisa kutsungirira kwemweya wemunhu uye kushingairira kutsvaga kwepamusoro-soro kukwira makomo. Rekodhi yake-inotyora 30 kukwira kweMount Everest inosimbisa kwete chete kuzvipira kwake uye hunyanzvi asiwo tsika yakapfuma yevanokwira Sherpa avo vanga vari musana wekufamba kweHimalayan kwemakumi emakore. Sezvo isu tichipemberera zvakaitwa izvi, zvakakoshawo kugadzirisa nharaunda nekuchengetedza matambudziko akatarisana nedunhu kuona kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinogona kuramba zvichiona runako runoshamisa rweMount Everest neHimalayas.