Mani Rimdu Mutambo

Mani Rimdu Mutambo mu Khumbu (Everest) Dunhu reNepal

Mhedziso: Mutambo uri pamakumbo eMount Everest

The Mani Rimdu Mutambo imhemberero ine simba uye yakadzama yemweya inoitika mudunhu reKhumbu kuNepal, kunyanya paTengboche Monastery, iri munzira yekuenda. Everest Base Musasa. Uyu mutambo unoyera unopembererwa nenharaunda yeSherpa, vateveri veMahayana-Nyingma-pa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Inokudza Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) - tenzi anoremekedzwa wechiBhudha akaunza Buddhism kuTibet muzana ramakore rechisere uye anonzi akatanga chiBuddha munzvimbo dzeHimalaya.

Yakapembererwa kubvira 1930 AD muTengboche Monastery, mutambo weMani Rimdu musanganiswa wezvemweya, kutamba kwetsika, uye kupemberera kwevanhu.

Nguva: Kubva paTibetan Lunar Calendar

Mutambo unowanzoitwa munaNovember, uchienderana nemwedzi wakazara wemwedzi wegumi weTibetan. Zvisinei, mazuva chaiwo anosiyana gore negore maererano nekarenda yemwedzi weTibetan. Nguva iyi yakakosha sezvo ichienderana nekupera kwemwaka wegoho, zvichiita kuti vanhu vekwaSherpa vanobva kumaruwa ari mhiri kwedunhu reKhumbu vaungane nekupemberera mushure mekupedza mabasa avo ekurima.

Kukosha Pakunamata Netsika

Mani Rimdu inopfuura kungoita mutambo - ndeye tsika yekudzokorora kwekutanga kweBuddhism muTibet. Mutambo uyu unomiririra kukunda kweBuddhism pamusoro peBon, chitendero chevashamanistic cheTibet neHimalaya.

Mamongi anogadzirira mavhiki anotungamira kuchiitiko kuburikidza neminamato, kufungisisa, uye tsika. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvemutambo zvinosanganisira:

1. Mhemberero dzeMitambo uye Kusikwa kweMandala

• Mamongi anovaka mandala hombe (yekufananidzira dhayagiramu) vachishandisa jecha rine ruvara uye ivhu rakaunganidzwa kubva kunzvimbo dzinoyera mhiri kwezvikomo.

• Kusikwa kwe mandala chiitiko chekuzvipira nekufungisisa, uye zvinogona kutora kusvika mazuva mana akazara kuti apedze.

• Inomiririra zvisikwa zvemweya uye inopedzisira yaparadzwa pamagumo emhemberero kuratidzira kusavapo kwehupenyu.

 2. Masked Dance Performances

• Mamongi anoita matambiro 16 echinyakare akavharidzirwa anozivikanwa se "Cham" matambiro.

• Kutamba kwega kwega kunofananidzira uye kunotaura nyaya-kazhinji hondo pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa kana kudzvinyirirwa kwemasimba emadhimoni nevamwari vechiBhudha.

• Vatambi vanopfeka zvipfeko zvemaoresa nemasiki anotyisa anomiririra vanamwari nemadhimoni.

• Mhepo inozadzwa neruzha rwekurira, nyanga, ngoma, nemakandira, zvichiita kuti pave neruzivo rwakadzama rwemweya nerwemitambo.

3. Zvikomborero Zveruzhinji uye Kuungana Kwevanhu

• Musoro weLama weTengboche Monastery unopa maropafadzo kune vanopinda, vese venzvimbo nevafambi.

• Vagari vomunzvimbomo, vakapfeka zvipfeko zvavo zvetsika zvakaisvonaka zvikurusa, vanokumbanira mamongi muminyengetero, kuimba, uye kufara.

• Mutambo uyu unounza pamwechete kutenda nemafaro, kusimbisa zvisungo zvenharaunda nekugovana tsika dzetsika nevashanyi.

Trekking Rwendo neMani Rimdu Mutambo

Mani Rimdu inowanzobatanidzwa muEverest trekking maitirwo. Heino nzira yakajairika yevafambi vari kuronga kupupurira mutambo:

Zuva 1–2: Kusvika muKathmandu

• Kuona munzvimbo yetsika hub yeNepal.

• Shanyira UNESCO World Heritage Sites seSwayambhunath, Boudhanath, uye Pashupatinath.

Zuva rechitatu: Ndege kuenda kuLukla (3m / 2,860 ft)

• Kubhururuka kwemaminetsi makumi mana neshanu kuenda kune imwe yenhandare dzendege dzepasirese.

• Tanga rwendo rwemaawa matatu kuenda kuPhakding (3m / 2,610 ft).

Zuva rechina: Kuenda kuNamche Bazaar (4m / 3,440 ft)

• Nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yedunhu reKhumbu.

• Hari yakanyunguduka yeSherpas, vafambi, uye vatengesi, ine mhepo ine hupenyu uye inoshamisa maonero emakomo.

Zuva rechishanu: Kuenda kuTengboche (5m / 3,867 ft)

• 4-5 maawa ekufamba nemumasango eRhododendron uye nzira dzemakomo.

• Kusvika paTengboche Monastery, nzvimbo yemweya yedunhu reKhumbu.

Zuva rechitanhatu–6: Kuchengetwa kweMutambo weMani Rimdu

• Enda kumitambo, kutamba, uye maropafadzo kwemazuva matatu.

• Sangana naSherpa tsika uye tsika dzemweya padhuze.

Zuva rechipfumbamwe: Famba uchienda kuMonjo (9m / 2,835 ft)

• Tanga kudzika. Rwendo rwemaawa mashanu kusvika matanhatu runodzokera kumusha wakanyarara weMonjo.

Zuva regumi: Enda kuLukla uye Dzokera kuKathmandu

• Dzokera kuLukla uye gadzirira ndege yako kuenda kuKathmandu.

• Ngwarira: ndege dzinogona kunonoka nekuda kwekusafungidzika kwemamiriro ekunze eHimalaya.

Nei Mani Rimdu iri Yakasarudzika Chiitiko

• Rwendo Rwemweya: Inopa manzwisisiro muTibetan Buddhism uye Sherpa tsika.

• Visual Spectacle: Matambiro, mandalas, uye masks zvinogadzira isingakanganwike yekuona uye yekunzwa ruzivo.

• Kunyudzwa Kwetsika: Sangana nemhuri dzeko, mamongi, uye vagari vakachengeta tsika idzi dziri mhenyu kwemazana emakore.

• Off-the-Beaten-Path: Kusiyana nemitambo yakawanda muKathmandu kana Pokhara, Mani Rimdu inoitika munzvimbo iri kure yeHimalayan.

• Yakakwana Nguva: Inoitwa munguva yechirimo, kana denga rakachena, nzvimbo dzakajeka, uye mafambiro akanaka.

Mazano ekufambisa eMani Rimdu Mutambo Trek

• Bhuka kare: Sezvo mutambo uchikwezva vazhinji vanofamba, ndege uye dzimba dzekugara dzinozadza nekukurumidza.

• Tarisa mazuva emutambo: Simbisa nevafambisi venzvimbo dzekushanyira sezvo mazuva achisiyana gore rega rega.

• Gadzirisa nemazvo: Kurwara kwepamusoro kune njodzi-tora mazuva ekuzorora muNamche.

• Huya nembatya dzinodziya: Husiku hwaNovember muTengboche kunotonhora (kazhinji pasi pechando).

• Remekedza tsika dzemunharaunda: Kumbira mvumo usati watora mamongi kana tsika.

Final Thoughts

Mutambo weMani Rimdu mutambo unoshamisa wekutenda, nhaka, uye tsika dzeHimalaya. Izvo hazvingoratidzi chete hupenyu hwemweya hwevanhu veSherpa asi zvakare inopfumisa rwendo rwako rwekufamba nehukama hwakadzama hwetsika uye manzwiro kudunhu reEverest. Kupfuura kungokwira kunoona makomo, chiitiko ichi chinobvumira vafambi kuti vaone tsika dzekugara panzvimbo yepamusoro yemamongi munyika.

Ronga rwendo rwako muna Gumiguru kana kutanga kwaMbudzi, uye sanganisa hukuru hwechisikigo hweEverest neimwe yemitambo ine mavara uye inonzwisisika yechiBuddha muHimalaya.