Nepal Inovhurazve Kuburitsa Pakusvika MaVisa eVafambi, sekurasa zvinodiwa zvekuvharirwa uye kutangazve mavhiza ekusvika, mukufamba kunorumbidzwa nemabhizinesi sekuzorora kunodiwa zvakanyanya kuindasitiri yakaparadzwa nehutachiona.
Nepal nemusi weChina yakarasa chisungo chekuvharirwa kwemazuva manomwe uye yakatangazve kupa mavhiza ekusvika kune vese vafambi vekunze vakabaiwa kuitira kuti vadzose indasitiri yayo yekushanya yakaparadzwa nehutachiona.
Vashanyi vanofanirwa kunge vakagamuchira dosi ravo rekupedzisira rekudzivirira kweCovid-19 mazuva gumi nemana akazara vasati vapinda muNepal. Avo vasina kubaiwa kana kubaiwa nhomba havazowani mavhiza ekusvika. Vanofanirwa kuwana mvumo yavo yekupinda kubva kuNepali diplomatic missions, uyezve kupedza mazuva gumi vari vega mumahotera akanyorwa nehurumende.
Yakashata RT-PCR kana Gene Nyanzvi kana Yechokwadi NAAT bvunzo inodiwa kuti vese vafambe kuenda kuNepal, maererano neprotocol itsva yekufamba yakapihwa neChina. Vese vafambi vanofanirwa kuitiswa antigen kana kukurumidza antigen bvunzo panzvimbo dzekupinda.
Protocol itsva iyi yakapihwa pasi peInfectious Disease Act (1964), mushure meCovid-19 Crisis Management Ordinance (2020), pamwe chete nezvisungo gumi nemaviri, zvakaunzwa nehurumende, hazvina kushanda kubva munaGunyana 16 pavakatadza kupinda muParamende mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Mushure mekunge Covid-19 Crisis Management Ordinance yatadza kuwana mvumo yeparamende, hurongwa hwese hwemutemo hune chekuita nekufamba hwakave husina basa.
Nemusi weMuvhuro (20.09.2021), dare remakurukota rakatendera hurongwa hutsva hwekufamba pasi pemutemo wekare weChirwere cheChirwere.
"Takabvumidza kubviswa kwezvisungo zvekuvharirwa kune vese vafambi vanosvika kuNepal kubva kunzvimbo dzese dzekunze uye nekuvandudza nzira dzekufamba kubva neChina, Gunyana 23," Taranath Adhikari, mutauriri weBazi reVashanyi, akaudza Post. "Matanho aya anotarisirwa kusimudzira indasitiri yekushanya munyika."
Vasati vakwira nendege kuenda kuNepal, vese vafambi vanobaiwa vanozofanira kuratidza mhedzisiro yeCovid-19 isina kunaka yatorwa maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri vasati vasimuka, uye zadza fomu repamhepo revashanyi vekunze pawww.ccmc.gov.np uye vave nekopi yakadhindwa yekunyorera vhiza yekusvika panhandare yendege, sekureva kwegwara rekufamba rakaburitswa neBazi reKushanya neChina.
Kana vakaonekwa vaine hutachiwana, vanoendeswa kunzvimbo yekuzvimiririra kana kuchipatara zvinokurudzirwa nebazi rezvehutano. Zvinoenderana nemirairo mitsva, kana pasina antigen yekuyedza nzvimbo panhandare yendege kana nzvimbo yekubvakacha, vatorwa vanofanirwa kuongororwa pahotera. Vachabvumidzwa kubuda muhotera kana bvunzo dzadzoka dzisina kunaka.
"Vashanyi vasina nhomba kana kuti vakabaiwa nhomba vanofanira kuzvivharira vari vega muhotera kwemazuva 10 nemari yavo. Pazuva rechigumi nerimwe, kana vakaonekwa vasina nhomba, vakasununguka kufamba," maererano nemutemo mutsva.
Mari yese yekuyedza Covid-19, yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, uye inishuwarenzi inofanirwa kutakurwa nevafambi ivo pachavo. Masangano ekufambisa uye ekufambisa ane basa rekusimbisa mamiriro ese akaiswa nemutemo mutsva.
Mahotera anozove nebasa rekuita zvekuvharirwa uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.
Kana vashanyi vasingatevedzeri mitemo, hotera inofanira kuzivisa mapurisa kana mamwe masangano ane hanya, maererano nemitemo.
"Kunyangwe sarudzo yakanonoka, inosimudzira indasitiri yekushanya munyika," akadaro Khum Bahadur Subedi, mutungamiri we Trekking Agencies Association yeNepal (TAAN) "Tinotarisira kupora zvishoma mune vachasvika mwaka uno, mwaka wepamusoro wekushanya munyika. Pane tarisiro huru yekuti mwaka wechirimo uchapora kana pasina kutyisidzira kwekutanga kweCovid-19."
Vezvemabhizinesi ezvekufamba vanoti kubvunza kubva kune vangango shanyira Nepal kwave kwakakura, uye vanga vakamirira nechido danho reNepal rekurerutsa zvinodiwa zvekuvharirwa uye kupihwa vhiza.
Mabhizinesi ekufambisa uye ekushanya, ayo aitora zvikamu zvisere kubva muzana zvechigadzirwa chenyika uye akapa mabasa anodarika miriyoni imwe chete.
Muchirimo chapfuura, hurumende yakavhurazve nyika kune vafambi vekunze vaine tarisiro yekusimudza hupfumi nemabasa kuburikidza nekumutsiridza kushanya.
Mushure mezvo, Nepal yakagamuchira rekodhi-yepamusoro nhamba yevatorwa vaishuvira kukwira pamusoro pepamusoro penyika, Mt Everest, sezvo denda reCovid-19 rakaita sekunge richipera. Asi kutsva kweDelta kubuda uye kunonoka kuburitswa kwekudzivirira zvakare kwakakanganisa kushanya kwenyika.
Mushure mechipiri Covid-19 wave yarova Nepal muna Kubvumbi, nyika yakanyura mudambudziko rinoparadza nevakuru vachimanikidza matanho ekuvhara. Inenge mwedzi miviri gare gare, zvirambidzo zvakadzoredzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kubva munaGunyana 1, zvinenge zvese zvakabvumidzwa kuvhurwazve.
Zuva nezuva hutachiona hwekoronavirus hwakadzikawo zvakanyanya kubva pa9,317 muna Chivabvu 11, 2021, kusvika 1,239 nemusi weChina. Zvirambidzo pamabhizinesi zvarerutswa, uye zviratidzo zvinokurudzira zvekumutsiridza hupfumi zviri kubuda kunyangwe kushushikana kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi nekubuda patsva.
NeChitatu, Asia Development Bank yakagadziridza fungidziro yaro yekukura kwehupfumi hweNepal mugore razvino remari 2021-22 kusvika 4.1 muzana kubva yapfuura 5.1 muzana, Zvikuru nekuda kweakakwira Covid-19 nyaya nenjodzi, kunyange yakaderedzwa izvozvi, uye yakadzikira kukura mukushanya nemasevhisi.
Tourism-inotsamira Nepal yakatambira 230,085 vashanyi vekunze muna 2020, kudonha kweanopfuura makumi masere muzana muzana zvichienzaniswa ne80 uye nhamba yakafanana neya2019. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, vese vaisvika kune dzimwe nyika kuNepal vanga vangove 1986 vanhu.
Zvinoenderana nemutemo mutsva, mavhiza ekusvika akatangwazve kune vasiri vagari vekuNepalese kana vatorwa vakaroora vagari veNepali zvakare. Kana vakabaiwa zvizere, vachiwana mushonga wekupedzisira mazuva gumi nemana azere zuva ravanopinda muNepal risati rasvika, vanobvumidzwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzavo.
Kana vasina kubaiwa zvizere kana kuti vasati vawana mushonga wekupedzisira mazuva gumi nemana akazara zuva ravanopinda muNepal risati rasvika, vanozobvumidzwa kuenderera mberi kwavanoenda kana antigen test yavo ikadzoka isina kunaka.
Zvinoenderana nemirairo, vanhu vanodzokera kuNepal kumitambo yekuchema mushure mekufa kwevadikani vavo vachabvumidzwa kuenda kwavanoenda kana antigen test yavo ikadzoka isina kunaka, zvichienderana nekurudziro yehurumende yenzvimbo.
Saizvozvo, vanhu vanorwara nehurwere kana kuremara uye nemabasa avo, vanobvumidzwa kuenda kudzimba dzavo zvakananga kana antigen test yavo ikadzoka isina kunaka, zvichibva pamagwaro echipatara uye kurudziro yehurumende yenzvimbo.
Vanhu vane makore ari pamusoro pemakumi manomwe neshanu, mabasa avo, uye vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu uye mabasa avo vanobvumidzwa kuenda kumba zvichitevera bvunzo isina kunaka yeantigen panhandare yendege, zvichibva pakurudziro yehurumende yenzvimbo.
Vamiriri vemasangano anomiririra uye nhengo dzemhuri yavo vanofanirwa kuendesa yakashata Covid-19 bvunzo mhinduro yakatorwa mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekubva. Iyo fomu yepamhepo pa www.ccmc.gov.np yavo ye-on-arrival visa inosungirwa ivo zvakare.
Avo vakawana vhiza kumamishinari eNepal kune dzimwe nyika vanofanirwa kuendesa chirevo chisina kunaka cheCovid-19 uye kuzadza fomu racho nekuriendesa kunzvimbo yekubvakacha. Kana vasina zviratidzo zveCovid-19 mushure mekusvika kwavo kuNepal, vanobvumidzwa kuenda kwavanoenda.
Vamiriri vehurumende vemisheni muNepal, kana vasina kubaiwa, vanofanirwa kuzvivharisa kwemazuva gumi panzvimbo inokurudzirwa nesangano ravo.
Hurumende yakavhurawo nzvimbo dzekupinda dzevashanyi vese, kusanganisira vafambi vekuIndia.
Vafambi vanopinda muNepal kuburikidza nenzira dzepamusoro vanofanirwa kuzadza fomu rekusvika uye kuongororwa antigen. Mharidzo yakaipa ichavabvumira kupinda muNepal. Kunze kwemaIndia asingade mavhiza, vamwe vashanyi vanofanirwa kuwana mavhiza kubva kuNepali diplomatic mission munyika dzavo.
Zvinoenderana nemitemo mitsva, kana nzvimbo dzekutama dzisina zvivakwa zvekuitisa antigen bvunzo, dzinofanirwa kuzviita pahotera.
Saizvozvo, vatorwa vakazara vajekiseni vari kuenda kunyika yechitatu kuburikidza nenhandare yendege yeKathmandu, mushure mekugara kwenguva pfupi muNepal, vanofanirwa kuendesa rondedzero isina kunaka maawa makumi mana nemasere vasati vasimuka.
Mitemo inoti vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa havadi majekiseni uye kuongororwa. Kune vana vari pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemasere, kubaiwa nhomba haisungirwe.
Vapfuuri vanobva kuNepal vanofanirwa kuendesa gwaro rekuyedza reCovid-19 rakatorwa asingasviki maawa makumi mana nemasere vasati vasimuka kana semitemo yenyika dzavari kuenda.
Nenyaya dziri kudzikira uye zvinenge zvese zvichivhurika, vemabhizimusi ekushanya kwenguva yakati rebei vanga vachiwedzera kumanikidza hurumende kuti ibvise kurambidzwa kufamba.
Deepak Raj Joshi, aimbova mukuru mukuru weNepal Tourism Board, akati mitemo mitsva iri nani kunonoka kupfuura kusamboita.
"Kunonoka kubvumidzwa nehurumende kwakonzera misoro yevazhinji vangangove vafambi, vakaita hurongwa hwavo hwekushanya kuNepal mumatsutso, asi vakatozokanzura nekuda kwekuvharirwa," Joshi akaudza Post. "Hurumende yaifanira kunge yakaita sarudzo iyi mwedzi wapfuura." Zvakadaro, sarudzo yakaitwa uye izvi zvichasimudzira indasitiri yekushanya sezvo iri kubuda mudenda iri."
Kunobva: Kathmandu Post
