Musoro wegomo reEverest wakafukidzwa nesinou unopenya sepositikadhi kune vese vanoda adventure uye vanonakidzwa nekubwinya. Seri kwenzvimbo inopenya, kune chimwe chakavanzika chakasviba icho vashoma vanokwira kukwira vanoda kutaura nezvacho kusvika vatarisana nazvo: iyo inonzi Rainbow Valley Everest.
Mumagazini ekufambisa, zita racho ndererudo, rinomutsa mifananidzo yemafuro akasvibira ealpine kana murarabungu wechiedza chegomo. Iyo grisly chikamu pazasi pepamusoro inozivikanwa seRainbow Valley sezvo mabhachi nemidziyo yevanokwira vakadonha zvine mavara akajeka uye akachengetedzwa zvakanaka muaizi imomo.
Ndiko uko vanoshuvira vanosangana nenzvimbo dzisina kunaka dzeDeath Zone ye Mount Everest. Kusiyana kwakadaro kwerunako uye kunotyisa kunopfupisa matanho ekuve pamusoro pegomo refu kupfuura mamwe ose munyika.
Rainbow Valley Everest yave nguva yakajairika yekukurukurirana mumakore mashoma apfuura nekuda kwemifananidzo yehutachiona uye nyaya dzinotyisa dzevakakwira makomo. Njodzi dziri muDeath Zone yeMount Everest (kureba pamusoro pe8,000 metres uko muviri unotadza kuchinjika) dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera sezvo vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kugomo refu.
Chiitiko chemhando-mavara pasi masutu akaiswa muchando padivi pegomo inonakidza uye inoshungurudza moyo. Inoita kuti vanokwira vaone nemutengo wemafungiro avo uye inotungamira vafambi vezvigaro kuti vashamise: chii chinonzi Rainbow Valley, nei mitumbi ichiramba iripo, uye vanotii kwatiri nezvekuita kwevanhu?
Iri blog rinotsvaga kudzikisira Rainbow Valley Everest nekukurukura nzvimbo yaro, kwayakabva, njodzi dzakaikomberedza, uye nyaya dzetsika dzaunounza. Tichaona kuti nei zita remadunhurirwa richinyengera, kuti Nzvimbo yeRufu yeGomo reEverest inogadzira sei mamiriro ezvinhu apo kununura kunenge kusingabviri, uye zvidzidzo zvipi zvinodzidziswa munzvimbo iyi inotyisa vanhu vanopinda mumhepo yakatetepa.
Parwendo rwedu, tichasiyanisawo ngano uye chokwadi tichibatsirwa nendangariro dzevakapona uye nyanzvi dzezvekukwira makomo kuti tigadzire mufananidzo wakakwana weichi chinyorwa chinoshungurudza. Kune wese anofunga kukwira Everest kana kungoda kudzidza indasitiri yekukwira makomo, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive nyaya yeRainbow Valley, kwete kuita rudo rwepfungwa yerufu, asi kukudza avo vanhu vakafira ipapo.
Chii chinonzi Rainbow Valley paGomo reEverest?
Rainbow Valley Everest chikamu chepamusoro pegomo padyo nepamusoro pegomo iro rakashandurwa kuita guva renguva pfupi revanokwira. Rainbow Valley hausi mupata wakasvibira, asi wakatambarara munzira yeSouth Col pazasi pedanho reHillary uye muDeath Zone yeMount Everest.
Nenzvimbo, ingangoita 8,400 metres (27,560 ft) kumucheto kwakadziva kumabvazuva, mhiri kweCamp I, V. Nzvimbo chaiyo haina kuratidzwa pamepu dzepamutemo, asi izita risina kurongeka reSherpas nevanokwira makomo. Vafambi vanokwira nenzira yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva vanofanira kupinda munzvimbo iyi panguva yavo yekupedzisira vakananga pamusoro penhongonya.
Izwi rekuti Rainbow Valley rakaunzwa pahwaro hwekusiyana kunoshamisa pakati pechando, icho chichena pakati pechando-chena pasi, uye masutu ane mavara epasi, matende, uye giya rekukwira zvakapararira mujinga megomo. Iwo matsvuku, mablues, maranjisi, uye magirini anodzingirira mwenje uye wobva waoma murarabungu-nekufamba kwenguva.
Mitumbi yakawanda yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka zvekuti mabhachi achine mazita emhando. Iko kutaridzika kwechando imhedzisiro yekutonhora kwakanyanya uye kusavapo kwemvura muDeath Zone yeMount Everest, iyo inomisa kuora. Rainbow Valley Everest haina kuratidzwa mumamepu epamutemo kana mabhuku ekutungamira.
Nzvimbo yayo haisi chakavanzika, iyo inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nerwendo mushure merwendo, uye Sherpa madhairekitori anowanzo kunyevera vatengi pamusoro pemitumbi yavanogona kusangana nayo. Maererano nenhoroondo, mitumbi iri munzvimbo yakawira vakwiri, sezvo materu acho akanyanya kukwira, aizi yakanyanya kuoma, uye mhepo yakatetepa kuti itore mitumbi.
Mukurumbira wemupata uyu wakawedzera pasocial network, asi vane ruzivo rwekukwira makomo vanosimbisa kuti haisi nzvimbo yezororo. Chidzidzo chakachipa kurangarira kuti bhachi rimwe nerimwe rine ruvara raiva remunhu aiisa zvose pangozi kuti akwire kumusangano watinowanzoona semufananidzo.
Sei uchinzi Mupata weRainbow?
Rainbow Valley Everest inogona kukurova iwe semufananidzo weanoyevedza alpine meadow, asi hapana cherudo kana idyllic pazviri. Iro zita remadunhurirwa chairo uye rinoshamisa: murarabungu inhamba huru yemabhachi ane mavara, mabhegi ekurara, matende, uye mabhegi akasiiwa nevanokwira vakatarisana nerufu munzvimbo iyi.
Zvitsvuku, yero, zvitema, uye girinhi zvinopenya kunze kwemuchena pakati penzvimbo yakafukidzwa nesinou-nematombo, zvichiita chitarisiko chakanaka kwazvo. Iwo mavara akazobatana kuita zita reRainbow Valley.
Mupata uyu waive nemukurumbira zvimwe nekuda kwerondedzero dzine mavara dzevaya vaifamba nemauri. Vanokwira vanorondedzera manzwiro avo ekutsika kana kutenderedza miviri vachiri vakapfeka giya ravo uye misoro yavo yakafukidzwa nemagirazi avo uye masks eokisijeni.
Nekuda kwekutonhora kwakanyanya muDeath Zone yeMount Everest, miviri mizhinji inotora makumi emakore kuora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanokwira vanogona kunge vachiri kukwanisa kuziva mhando kana zvigamba pamasutu epasi, uye izvi zvinoumba hukama hunotyisa pakati pezvizvarwa zvenzendo.
Pakukwira kwekupedzisira, vakwiri vanonangidzirwa kuti vapone, uye pavanoyambuka Rainbow Valley Everest, chitarisiko chemavara iwayo chingave chiri zvose chinokurudzira uye chinotyisa. Vazhinji vevakwikwidzi vakataura kuti mavara akabatsira kuvayeuchidza nezveminamato mireza kana kunyange tariro, uye nei vakaenda ikoko.
Vamwe vavo vanorwadziwa nepfungwa yokurasikirwa noupenyu. Vamwe vakwiri vemakomo vanoti vanotiyeuchidzawo kuti mupata uyu hausi nzvimbo yokuzororera zvayo asi kuti mugumisiro wenhamo; ruvara rwese rwunomiririra murume akange asingakwanisi kudzikiswa nekuda kwenjodzi dzekuwana mutumbi muDeath Zone yeMount Everest.
Iyo Death Zone yeEverest Inotsanangurwa
Kuti uve nekunzwa kweRainbow Valley Everest, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti iyo Death Zone yeMount Everest. Chero hurefu huri pamusoro pe8,000 metres (26,247 ft) apo huwandu hweokisijeni mumhepo hunodzikira kusvika pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemhepo yemhepo pagungwa inonzi Death Zone yeMount Everest.
Muviri wemunhu hauzokwanisi kujairana nekureba uku. Masero anotanga kufa, kushanda kwepfungwa kunowedzera kuipa, uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri dzinokosha dzinokundikana. Vanokwira paokisijeni yekuwedzera vanowana zvakaoma kugara kwenguva refu, kunyangwe neokisijeni yekuwedzera.
Sezvo mumwe mukwiri akatsanangurwa, wachi inotanga kumhanya nguva yaunopinda munzvimbo yerufu, musanganiswa weokisijeni yakaderera uye kutonhora kwakanyanya (pasi -40 °C), mhepo ine simba, uye kuneta kwemuviri kunoita kuti Death Zone yeMount Everest ine hutsinye hwakanyanya.
Nzira yenzvimbo yerufu inotevedza kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva yakatenuka uye nhete, saka vanokwira vanofanira kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, vachimira mumitsetse imwe chete.
Muna 2019, pikicha yemutsara wevakwikwidzi paHillary Step yakaenda nehutachiona ikashanduka kuita nhau dzepasirese mune iyi traffic jam. Munharaunda iyi, kukanganisa kudiki kunogona kuratidza kuuraya. Nzira yacho, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa muchinyorwa cheMarvel Adventure, yakamanikana zvekuti inogona kungogara munhu mumwechete; kana ikadonha, munhu wacho anosundirwa parutivi kuti vamwe vanhu vapfuure.
Mamiriro acho haabvumiri kununura uye kupora muviri. Pakukwira uku, zvikopokopo hazvikwanisi kubhururuka zvakachengeteka nekuda kwemhepo yakatetepa uye kuyerera kwemhepo isina kugadzikana. Kutakura chitunha, chinodarika 100 kg nemidziyo yakaomeswa nechando, kwaizotora vanhu vakati wandei vakakosha mweya uye simba, uye kuisa hupenyu hwavo munjodzi.
Sekureva kweMarvel Adventure saiti, kudzosa mushakabvu munzvimbo yerufu kwaizodhura mari inodarika USD 70,000 uye kunogona kutotora hupenyu hwakawanda. Nekuda kweizvi, mizhinji yemitumbi inosiiwa panzvimbo payakadonhera, kana yakafukidzwa nechando. Nokufamba kwenguva, midziyo inopenya yeava makomo inoita kuti nharaunda yacho iite somuraraungu.
Nhau Dzakashata Kuseri kweMupata weRainbow
Kuseri kwemavara eRainbow Valley Everest kune vanhu chaivo vane mazita, zviroto, uye vadikani. Vanopfuura 300 vakakwira vakaparara paEverest kubvira pakanyorwa kuedza kwekutanga muna 1922, uye vazhinji vevakafa vanga vari muDeath Zone yeMount Everest.
Vamwe vachiri mundangariro yomukwikwiri ari wose sengano dziya dzeyevero dzengano idzo vazhinji vanorangarira bedzi kupfurikidza noruvara rwemabhachi avo. Green Boots inoonekwa seimwe yemitumbi yakakurumbira. Mutumbi une bhutsu dzakasvibirira dzekukwira wakava chiratidzo mumakumi emakore, kuchamhembe kweEverest, mubako diki padhuze nepamusoro.
Zvinonzi mutumbi waTsewang Paljor, mumwe webato reIndia reMapurisa muna 1996 akatsakatika mudutu remhepo. Mabhutsu echitunha akasarudzika aive chiratidzo chinoshanda pakufamba.
Wechipiri akakuvara aiva mukwiridzi weBritish, David Sharp, uyo akaedza kusvika pakakwirira ari oga muna 2006. Sharp akawira akafa mubako rimwe chete neGreen Boots uye akavhiringidzika nemunhu akafa kare. Vanopfuura makumi mana vakakwira vakamupfuura paakanga akagara, maoko akaputira makumbo ake, achiri mupenyu asi asina chaanoziva.
Francys Arsentiev, uyo anonzi Sleeping Beauty yeEverest, akapawo imwe nzira inosuruvarisa. Muna 1998, akava mukadzi wekutanga weAmerica kumusangano asingashandisi oksijeni yekuwedzera, uye iye nemurume wake Sergei vakaparadzana mukuedza kusina kubudirira kuburuka. Akazofa nekufumurwa. Zuva rakatevera, Ay Sergei anourayiwa mukumutsvaga. Rondedzero yavo inosimbisa kuda kwomunhu kuwana chero zvodini.
Mukadzi wekutanga kufa paEverest aive Hannelore Schmatz, akafa muna 1979 mushure mekuramba kudzoka nenyaya yekuneta. Muviri wake wakagara wakatarisana nebhegi kwemakore maziso akavhurika nechando uye bvudzi richipeperetswa nemhepo. Gare gare, vaviri Sherpa vakafa apo achiedza kumudzorera, izvo zvinoratidza ngozi dzekudzorera.
George Mallory, ane mutumbi wakawanikwa makore 75 mushure mekutsakatika kwake muna 1924. Seri kwebhachi rega rega rine ruvara muRainbow Valley Everest, pane nyaya yekushuvira, maverengero asiri iwo, kana rombo rakanaka. Matambudziko aya anotiyeuchidza kuti Everest haina basa nevavariro yevanhu.
Ethics uye Makakatanwa
Kuvapo kweRainbow Valley Everest kunotsamwisa nyaya dzakaoma dzetsika: mitumbi inofanira kubviswa nekuremekedza vakafa, kana kuti inofanira kuramba iri yambiro kune vachauya vanokwira? Hapana kubvumirana. Mhuri dzevanhu vakafa dzinowanzoshuvira kuvharwa nekuvigwa zvine hunhu, asi mutengo wekudzoserwa kwemitumbi muRufu Zone paMount Everest wakakwira uye une njodzi.
Mune vamwe, vashandi veSherpa vakakwanisa kudzosa mitumbi pasi pengozi yakaipisisa kwavari, kusanganisira rwendo rwakabudirira kutakura mutumbi waFranchys Arsentiev kubva pakuonekwa muna 2007 naIan Woodall. Zvakangodaro, idi rekuti vazhinji vevakwiri vanofara kufa paEverest rinovimbisa kuti vaisazodzokera kumba.
Pane gakava rekuti kusaremekedza kusiya zvitunha uye kuti izvi marara. Vamwe vanoramba izvi nokutaura kuti Everest iguva chairo uye mitumbi yacho inoitirwa kuyeuchidza vanokwira makomo nezvengozi dzacho.
MuSherpa uye tsika dzechiBhudha, chiito chekuchengetedza miviri pagomo chinogona kuonekwa sekurega mweya uchigara pedyo nepamusoro pedenga dzvene. Zvinotendwa zvemuno ndezvekuti gomo ndimwari uye mitumbi inobatanidzwa munzvimbo yegomo.
Imwe nyaya yekukakavadzana ndeyekuti vakwiridzi vanofanira kuenda here kunobatsira vanhu vari mukutambudzika. Chiitiko chaDavid Sharp chakaparadzanisa nzanga yevakwira makomo: vamwe vaiti vaya vaimupfuura vakaita saizvozvo nokuti vakanga vasina nzira yokumubatsira nayo; vamwe vakati upenyu hwevanhu hunofanira kukosheswa kupfuura zvinangwa zvemusangano.
Mu Everest Death Zone, kubatsira munhu mumwe chete kunogona kuisa upenyu hwako pangozi. Mhinduro kunhau dzetsika haisi nyore kwazvo; zvisinei, nhaurirano pachayo yakaunza maprotocol akavandudzwa. Nzendo zhinji dzebhizinesi dzave pasi penguva dzakasimba dzekuchinja uye kupihwa kweokisijeni kwakaringana, uye kupa magwara masimba ekuita sarudzo pamusoro pekurasikirwa nemabhidhi emusangano kuchengetedza hupenyu.
Zvidzidzo zveClimbers uye Vafambi
Rainbow Valley Everest inosimbisa chokwadi chokuti kukwira hakusi kunakidzwa; ibasa repamusoro-soro. Kugadziriswa kwakanaka kwakakosha pakuremekedza Death Zone, sehurwere hwepamusoro hunouraya. Zvakakosha kurovedza muviri, ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro, uye simba repfungwa. Kufa kwakawanda kunokonzerwa neinonzi summit fever. Retreat izivo inogona kuponesa hupenyu.
Vanokwira vanofanira kuziva nzira, mamiriro ekunze, uye miganhu yavo. Okisijeni inofanira kuchengetwa sechipo, nekuti kusakwana kunowanzo konzera kuputsika muRainbow Valley. Izvo zvakakosha kuve neanokwanisa expedition operator ane madhairekitori anokwanisa.
Rainbow Valley Everest inoita kuti tizive kuti kuda chinzvimbo hakufanire kukunda vanhu. Vanokwira vanofanira kuziva avo vari mukutambudzika uye kubatsira pakachengeteka kuita kudaro. Kunyange zviito zvakapfava zvakadai sekukurudzira kana kuchinjanisa oxygen kwakakosha. Kubatana nevanoshanda navo, base camp yakakosha. Kuburikidza nenjodzi idzi, tinodzidza kuzvininipisa, kuremekedza zvakasikwa, uye miganhu yekutsungirira kwevanhu.
Ngano vs. Reality
Rainbow Valley Everest, ine zita rayo rakasviba, inogadzira ngano. Inofungidzirwa kuti inzvimbo yakagadzirwa nevanhu inokwezva vashanyi, asi kutaura zvazviri, igomo riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemupata pakarara mitumbi. Haisi mukufamba mafambiro, kana maonero eEverest Base Camp. Vanokwira vanokwira nemuSouth Col pavanenge vachienda kumusangano vanoona izvi kazhinji pasina chiziviso chikuru.
Vamwe vanofunga kuti Rainbow Valley ine mavara ayo emudenga semugumisiro wemaminerari mudombo. Chokwadi ndechekuti ndeepasi masutu, bhutsu, matende, uye zvidiki, kusanganisira mabhodhoro eokisijeni. Izvi zvinosvibisa ndezvezvakatipoteredza. Nhamburiko dzekuchenesa dzinotsvaga kuchenesa marara, asi zvitunha zvizhinji zvinosiiwa zvakaomeswa nechando munzvimbo dzazvawira. Ichi chiitiko chinosuruvarisa, pamwe chete nechiitiko chine mavara.
Imwe ngano ndeyokuti mitumbi inoraswa imomo nemaune. Sezvineiwo, zvave pedyo nekutadza kupora muRufu Zone paEverest. Pano neapo, vakwiri vakadonha vanozvuzvurudzwa kunze kwenzira dzakatetepa kana mumipata kuenda kwakachengeteka. Kuita kwakashata uku hakusi kusaremekedza asi kunodiwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, masara anogona kutamiswa kana kuvharwa nemafungu kana mhepo.
Dzimwe nyaya dzinorumbidza Rainbow Valley seguta rechipoko kana nzvimbo yakatukwa. Kunyangwe ichityisa, hapana chiito chemweya. Njodzi yekupedzisira ndeyechishuvo chevanhu, kusaverengera, uye overestimation Everest. Dziviriro dzakanakisisa panjodzi ruremekedzo, gadziriro, uye chiito chokuchenjera, icho chinova nechokwadi chokuti vanokwira makomo havabatanidzi ichi chinyorwa chakarasika.
mhedziso
Rainbow Valley Everest inonetsa- zita rakanaka sechiyeuchidzo chekusuwa. MuDeath Zone yeEverest bhuku rengano nzvimbo dzine mavara akajeka egiya revanokwira vakatadza kusvika kumba. Chipfeko chega chega chembatya, tende, uye bhutsu inoratidza zviitiko zveushingi nesimba. Kufa uku zvinhu zvechirangaridzo, asi vaimbove vanhu vane zviroto zvakapera pasina oxygen kana simba.
Kunyangwe huwandu hwevanokwira kuenda kuEverest huri kuwedzera, Rainbow Valley inofanirwa kunge iri chiratidzo cheyambiro uye kwete inokwezva inokwezva. Rainbow Valley inosimbisa iyo inouraya yeDeath Zone kuitira kuti munhu asakwanise kuuya kuburikidza ari mupenyu. Vanokwira vanofanira kuzvidzidzisa, kunzwa vatungamiri vavo, uye kusatya kudzokera shure.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Rainbow Valley iri papi paEverest?
Rainbow Valley Everest izita risina kurongwa remutsetse uri pazasi peHillary Step paSouth Col nzira, panosvika 8,400 m. Rainbow Valley iri muDeath Zone yeMount Everest uye inongosangana nevakwikwidzi vakananga kumusangano uyu.
Sei mitumbi yasiiwa muRainbow Valley?
Ngozi uye mutengo wekudzoreredza miviri muRufu Zone yeMount Everest yakakura. Helicopter haigoni kushanda panzvimbo idzi, uye njodzi dzekutakura muviri wakaoma nechando dzinogona kuisa hupenyu hwevanunuri munjodzi. Nokudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanongosiya muviri apo unowira.
Vanogona kushanya Everest Base Musasa kuona Rainbow Valley?
Kwete, Rainbow Valley Everest iri munzira yepamusoro pamusoro peCamp IV, yakakwira zvisingaite kupfuura nzira yekufamba kuenda kumusasa wepasi. Vakwiri vemikwidza chete vanonanga kugomo rekupedzisira risinganzwisisike ndivo vanopfuura napo.
Death Zone ine ngozi zvakadii?
Death Zone yeMount Everest - nzvimbo iri pamusoro pe8,000 m, ine chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu cheokisijeni pagungwa. Tembiricha inogara ichidonha pasi -40 ° C, uye munhu wacho haazokwanisi kujairana. Vanopfuura 70-80 muzana yevakafa veEverest vari munzvimbo iyi.
Pane akapona mushure mekudonha muRainbow Valley?
Kamwe mukwiri akadonha muRainbow Valley, Everest, mikana yavo yekupona yakadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, uye nzira dzekudzokera uye dzekununura ishoma. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vanofa munzvimbo iyi havazombopora, uye saka inoonekwa se "makuva akazaruka" eEverest.
