Everest Base Musasa Trek nguva dzose inoita nzira yayo kumusoro kwechinyorwa seimwe ye Nepal's best gomo adventures. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinotsvakwa zvikuru dzekufamba munyika. Chinonyanya kukoshesa parwendo urwu kutarisa runako runokatyamadza, urwo rwakareba pakureba kwe (8848.86m).
Kunaka kweKhumbu Mountain Ranges handiko kwega parwendo urwu. Iwo zvakare musanganiswa unonakidza wemaruva nemhuka zvinofema uye yakasarudzika asi inonyevenutsa tsika yevanhu vanogara munzvimbo. Everest region. EBC Trek ndiwo mufananidzo wakakwana wezvinofanirwa kunge zvakaita rwendo munzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzeNepal.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zveEverest Base Camp Trek
- Maonero akanaka anoshamisa eMt. Everest pamwe nemamwe maKhumbu Giants.
- Inotaridzika uye inonakidza ndege kuenda kuLukla kubva kuKathmandu airport.
- Nyatsoona mararamiro ekumaruwa emakomo uye uwane mukana wekunzwisisa yakasarudzika Sherpa Tsika kubva padhuze.
- Musanganiswa unokatyamadza wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva nemhuka zvinorarama munzvimbo isinganzwisisike yemakomo.
- Maonero asinganzwisisike emakomo kubva kuKalapatthar.
EBC inokurudzirwa neLonely Planet uye BBC nguva yakawandae
Everest Base Camp nzvimbo yekurota ndiyo inonyanya kutsvakwa uye imwe yedzakanyanya kukurudzirwa nzendo kutenderera pasirese. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nzira dzeEverest Base Camp dzine zvivakwa zvakawanda kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekufamba muNepal. Pashure pezvose, kutarisa makomo marefu-refu pasi rose hachisi chinhu chiduku.
Muna 2002, BBC UK yakaita runyoro rwakakwana rwe "nzvimbo makumi mashanu dzekushanyira usati wafa," pakati payo Everest Base Camp, kusanganisira Gokyo Ri Trek yeEverest Region, yaivewo imwe. Mamwe akawanda mazita akagadzirwa nemasaiti ane mukurumbira seLonely Planet achakuudza zvimwe chete. Chikonzero chekurudziro yeEverest Base Camp haingori yerunako rwayo rwechisikigo chete asiwo nharaunda yakapfuma mutsika. Vanhu vakatopedza rwendo urwu vanotaura nezvekuvhura maziso kwechiitiko, vachikurudzira vanhu kuti vashanyire nzvimbo iyi kamwechete muhupenyu hwavo.
Pamusoro peEverest Base Camp Trek runako, iri zvakare imwe yepasirese yakachipa yekufamba mafambiro. Chese chimwe chikonzero chekujoinha Everest Base Camp Trek nhasi!
Zvinomwe zvakakosha zvinokwezva zveEBC Trek
Inofadza Kathmandu Lukla Flight
Kubhururuka kunonakidza kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa nendege mumakomo muNepal. Chikonzero chikuru chekuzivikanwa kwayo kusimuka nekudonha kunoshamisa muNepal's topography, iyo inokuchengetedza iwe pamucheto wechigaro chako mukati mekufamba. Mukufamba kwese kwendege, unogona kunakidzwa nekuona kuyevedza kwezvikomo zvakasvibirira, minda yakaturikidzana yepaddy, uye chokwadi, makomo anofema.
Iyo ndege yemaminetsi makumi matatu nemashanu inosimuka kubva kuKathmandu (35m) uye inoperera paTenzing-Hillary Airport (1300m). Lukla Airport ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga kune ese mafambiro ekufamba muEverest Region. Iyo pfupi nzira yekumhanya uye inonetsa topography ndicho chikonzero nei ichizivikanwawo se "airport ine ngozi pasi rose.”Kunyange zvazvo kune ngozi, kufamba nendege kwakachengeteka uye kwakachengeteka ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuvafambisi vendege.Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei kuchiwanzokanzurwa, kunyange kana mamiriro okunze asina kuchena zvishoma.
Vazhinji vanotsvaga mafaro pasi rese vanobatana nendege yeLukla yekumhanyisa adrenaline, nepo kune vamwe vazhinji, nzvimbo inoyevedza inomiririra kumhanya kweadrenaline. Inokodzerawo vanhu vemazera ose; unogona kunakidzwa nendege kunyangwe uine vana vako. Pazuva rine zuva, unogona kuona makomo gumi nemasere epamusoro-soro, pakati pawo mana ari pamusoro pe18m. Anonyanya kukoshesa Mt. Dhaulagiri (8000m) kumabvazuva uye Mt. Everest kuMadokero, uye mamwe akawanda ari pakati.
Mwaka wechirimo nematsutso ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekubhururuka nendege nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akajeka. Kumiswa kwendege uye kunonoka kunowanzoitika panguva yemonsoon. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura nguva dzose uye mhute yekunze, zvichiita kuti zviome kufamba nemuNepal inogara ichikwira nekudonha.
Ancient Namche Bazaar
Namche Bazaar, yakamira pa3500m, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzeKhumbu Region dzekutengesa. Iyo zvakare inzvimbo yekutaridza mafambiro emakomo anofadza muEverest Region. Inozivikanwa pakati pevafambi. Iri zvakare inzvimbo yekukwirira kwepamusoro sezvo vafambi vanopedza zuva rimwe kusvika maviri muNamche Bazaar kuti miviri yavo ijairirwe kumhepo.
Iyo yakanaka Namche Bazaar iri pakati pemakomo. Pakarepo kumadokero kweNamche Bazar kune Kongde Ri (6187m), nepo kumabvazuva kwakamira Thamserku (6623m). Unogonawo kuona Mt. Everest inoshamisa kubva paEverest View Hotel, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemahotera.
Kune zvisingaverengeki zvimwe zvinhu zvekuita muNamche Bazaar kunze kwekuona Mt. Everest. Unogona kunakidzwa nekofi inodziya mune imwe yeGerman Bakeries, uye diki cafe's munzvimbo iyi kana kutonakidzwa nechinwiwa chakanaka muIrish Pub. Kana zvisiri, iwe unogona zvakare kunakidzwa neHimalayan cuisines seRigi Kur (Mbatatisi Pancakes), Tzen (millet roti), Thukpa (Noodles), Yak chizi, Butter, zvichingodaro. Kune zvakare diki Namche Monastery iri paThame Trail yakagadzirirwa vateveri veTibetan Buddhism, uye unogona kushanyira iyo Namche Market futi.
Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa cheNamche Bazaar kuvepo kwayo kwakapfuma kwetsika uye vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemakomo. Ruzhinji rwenzvimbo dzekugara ndiSherpas, kusanganisira mashoma edzimwe tsika dzechiHindu. Tibetan Buddhism ndiyo tsika yakakurumbira, inoteverwa nevanhu vanogara pano. Iyo Namche Bazaar ichiri yakamira munguva sezvayakaita makumi akati wandei apfuura, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuomarara kwenzvimbo. Inopa kutarisisa kwakaringana mutsika yakaoma uye mararamiro evanhu vanga vachigara pano kwezvizvarwa.
Inoera Tengboche Monastery
Tengboche Monastery inomira munzira yeEverest Base Camp trek pakureba kwe3867m. Zvinotora vafambi mazuva anenge matatu kuti vasvike kumamongi kubva kuLukla. Yakavakwa muna 1916 naLama Gulu, iyo Tengboche Monastery inobva kuna mai vayo monastery inozivikanwa seRongbuk Monastery. Imba yemamongi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoyera dzeNepal, kunyanya kune vanhu vanotevera Tibetan Buddhism.
Tengboche yaive imwe yemamongi ekutanga asina kuroora mu Everest region. Imba yemamongi inopa vafambi maonero mune yakapfuma yeTibetan Buddhism tsika yakagara muEverest Region kwemazana emakore. Dzimwe dzetembere Chortens nedzimwe nzvimbo diki dzechitendero dzakatenderedza monastery dzakavakwa kunyangwe kare sa1800.
Mukati meimba yemamongi mune mifananidzo yakawanda, mifananidzo, uye zvivakwa zvinoratidza tsika dzevaTibet. Imwe yemifananidzo yakasarudzika uye inobata maziso ndeye Tarke-La's pamadziro pendi inoratidza akasiyana maBodhisattvas (Mafomu akasiyana eBuddha). Imba yechitendero yeGuru Rimpoche imwezve ine runyararo kuona muTengboche Monastery. Nzvimbo dzakatenderedza monastery dzinogara neSherpa Community.
Kunze kwekuvapo kutsvene, Tengboche Monastery inogarawo pakati pezvisinganzwisisike makomo. Maonero emakomo akaita seAma Dablam (6812m), Mt. Everest, Taboche (6367m), nemamwe mahofori akafukidzwa nechando edunhu reKhumbu. Nzvimbo yeHimalaya kubva kuTengboche Monastery ndiyo yakanaka kwazvo munguva yechando ine makomo achangobva kufukidzwa nesinou.
Chimiro chine runyararo uye masango akanaka akasvibira ane kuseri kwegomo reTengboche Monastery inopa yakakwana nzvimbo yekufungisisa. Iyo Tengboche Monastery haingopi mabiko kumaziso chete asi zvakare inzvimbo yekuzorora nekutsvaga mweya. Nzvimbo dzeEverest dzine runyararo, dzakasanganiswa nehuvepo hutsvene hwemonastery, dzinogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekufungisisa.
Akapfuma Sherpa Tsika
Sherpa nderimwe remadzinza echiTibetan ane huvepo hwaunogona kuwana munzvimbo dzemakomo eNepal. Rwendo rwekuenda kuEverest Region haruna kukwana pasina kuvepo kweSherpas. Chikonzero ndechekuti ruzhinji rwevagari veEverest Region ndivo Sherpas. Saka nekudaro, tsika yeSherpas ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mudunhu reKhumbu. Kunyangwe ingave tsika, madhirezi, mutauro, kunyangwe mhemberero, nzira yekuMt Everest ine huvepo hwakadzama hweSherpa Tsika.
Nzvimbo yekutanga yekugara munharaunda yeSolukhumbu yaive yeSherpas. Zita rokuti Sherpa rinotorwa kubva pashoko rokuti Sherwa reMutauro weSherpa, iro rinoturikira ku “vanhu vekumabvazuva” (shyar zvinoreva kumabvazuva uye pa zvinoreva vanhu). Madzinza anodarika makumi maviri aSherpas pakutanga akabva kudzimba ina dzakakosha, kureva, Mingyapa, Thimmi, Sertawa, naChawa.
Munyika yose Everest Base Musasa Trek, iwe uchawana mikana yakati wandei yekusangana nevanhu venharaunda yeSherpa. Vanhu vemunharaunda iyi vanomhanyisa akawanda emaroja nedzimba dzekumba. Kune zvakare akati wandei gompas, Chortens, monasteries, uye zvichingodaro munzira iyo inoratidzira Sherpas 'akapfuma Tibetan midzi. Pakati pavo, imwe yemamongi ane mukurumbira ndiyo Tengboche Monastery.
Chizvarwa chekare chinogona kuonekwa chichipfeka zvipfeko zvechinyakare zvemitambo senguwo refu dzine maoko marefu dzinonzi Kitycow dzevarume vane chuba yakasungirirwa muchiuno. Vakadzi vanowanzopfeka rokwe rine maoko marefu rinonzi tongkok rine raatuk (bhurauzi). Zvipfeko izvi zvinowanzogadzirwa kubva kumakushe emakwai. Mutauro wenharaunda dzeSherpa musanganiswa wemitauro yekumabvazuva neyepakati peTibetan iyo isingawanzo nzwisisike kune vatauri veLhasa.
Vanhu vomunharaunda yeSherpa vanogara nechirevo chinozivikanwa cheNepali chokuti “vaenzi vakafanana namwari.” Saka, vane mukurumbira wekuve mumwe wevanhu vakatendeseka, vane hushamwari, uye vanogamuchira vanhu kunze uko munyika. Kugara mumamiriro ezvinhu aya akaoma kwemazana emakore kwakaitawo kuti ave mufambidzani wakakwana wenzendo dzinonakidza dzokukwira makomo. Rwendo rwekuenda kuEverest Base Camp haugone kupera pasina kusangana neSherpas 'inonetsa hupenyu hwemazuva ese. Ehe, zvakare haina kukwana pasina kutaura nezve heroic feat yeTenzing Norgay Sherpa.
Everest Base Musasa
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kutsvakwa munyika ndeye Everest Base Camp. Ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yeAdrenaline-yakazadzwa Everest expedition pakati pedzimwe nzendo dzakawanda uye kushanya munzvimbo yemakomo yeSagarmatha. Kune misasa miviri yeEverest, pakati peiyo South Base Camp inogara muNepal, uye yekuchamhembe iri kuChina. Iyo South Base Camp yeNepal inomira pahurefu hunonakidza hwe5364m pamusoro pegungwa, yakatarisana nemakomo akawanda epanorama.
Rwendo rwekusvika kuEverest Base Camp runouya neinoyevedza kumashure kwemakomo uye nzvimbo yakakura yemasango. Kamwe muhupenyu kurarama hupenyu hwako pamwe chete nemakomo ekumaruwa ekuNepal. Lukla anotora vafambi mazuva mapfumbamwe kuti asvike kunzvimbo inokatyamadza yeEverest Base Camp, uye iwe uchadzoka muKathmandu munguva yemavhiki maviri. Haisi chete Everest Base Camp kwauchazonakidzwa sezvo rwendo rwese rwunotungamira kwairi rwunotonyanya kunakidza.
Iyo inokatyamadza panorama inoonekwa kubva kuEverest Base Camp inosanganisira Mt. Everest (8848.86m), Lhotse (8501m), Nuptse (7879m), Pumori (7165m), pamwe chete nepamusoro asingaverengeki madiki uye akakura eDunhu reKhumbu. Iyo Everest Base Camp's dome maonero ndeimwe yeanonyanya kutsvakwa uye anofema kuona makomo pasi rose.
Nguva yakanakisa yekunyatsoona makomo inguva yechando apo chando chitsva chichangobva kumhara mumakomo. Zvisinei, mamiriro ekunze munguva yechando akaoma kugadzirisa. Iyo Everest Base Camp nekudaro inogamuchira vafambi vakawanda munguva yetsutso nechirimo.
Kalapatthar
Kureba kwe5555m, Kalapatthar ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzeNepal dzine mukurumbira pasi rose. Iyo zvakare ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinotsvakwa-shure kweEverest Base Camp, kunyanya kune yayo-inodonha-inodonha yekuona makomo.
Zvinoenderana nemutauro weNepali, 'Kala' zvinoreva 'Dema' uye 'Patthar' zvinoreva 'dombo.' Saka, dudziro yakananga yeKalapatthar i'dombo dema,' izita rakapihwa neruremekedzo rwenzvimbo yaro. Iro kakomo kakamira pakutanga kwePumori. Dombo racho pacharo rine mireza yeminamato kumativi ose, zvichiita kuti rionekwe nyore kubva kune mamwe ese anoonekera.
Iyo inoshamisa kuona kubva kuKalapatthar ndiyo inotarisirwa nevanhu zvakanyanya panguva yeEverest Base Camp Trek. Iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwePumori, pamusoro peGorakshep. Maonero epamusoro eKalapatthar, hongu, inotyisa-yepamusoro-soro yekuona Mt. Everest. Inopawo maonero anosvikika zvikuru eMt. Everest seyo Everest Massif inofukidza chikamu chikuru cheEverest kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Pamwe chete neEverest, unogona zvakare kuona zvimwe zvimiro zveKhumbu seNuptse, Changtse, uye Lhotse. Kalapatthar ndeimwe yeakanakisa maonero muEverest Dunhu nekuda kweaya mashiripiti maonero emakomo, ausingazowane kumwe kumwe.
Nekuda kwekugara kwakadzikama kutenderera, Kalapatthar zvakare ndeimwe yeakaomesesa mirwi kukunda. Nguva yechando neye monsoon (yezhizha) iri kudiwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwenzira dzinotsvedza uye nemamiriro ekunze akaipa. Mwaka weMatsutso nechirimo wakanyanya kugadzikana asi uchine mwero wekunetsekana nekuda kwekushata kwenzvimbo yeKalapatthar. Hazvina mhosva kuti chii, haufaniri kunetseka; iyo yekupedzisira yekuenda ine inokatyamadza maonero inonyatso kukoshesa kugaya.
Sagarmatha National Park
Iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site yeSagarmatha National Park ndiyo zvese zvaungashuvira uye nezvimwe muDunhu reKhumbu. Izere nemarudzi asingaverengeki emaruva nemhuka, pamwe neasinganzwisisike Mt. Everest, ipfuma inokosha yepasirese. Iyo ine akawanda echando echando, mipata yakadzika, makomo marefu, uye akasiyana asingawanzo uye akapotsa atsakatika mhuka dzesango.
Iyo Sagarmatha National Park yakatanga mukurumbira muna 1976 nenzvimbo ye1148sq. Km. Yakazopihwa zita rekuti UNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1979. Nzvimbo yepaki iyi inotevera nzizi dzeDudhkoshi neBhotekoshi. Iri zvakare kumusha kune mamwe epamusoro-soro epasi, seLhotse, Cho Oyu, Thamserku, uye Nuptse.
Nzvimbo yakadzika yepaki ine masango epaini nehemlock, uye nekureba kwacho kunowedzera, fir, juniper, birch, rhododendron, uye zvimwe zvinomera zvemualpine zvinonyanya kuoneka. Mhuka dzinoverengeka dzekunze dzakaita seRed Pandas, Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Himalayan Thar, Himalayan Mouse Hare, zvichingodaro zvinotora Sagarmatha National Park semusha wavo. Kune zvakare anopfuura zana nemakumi masere emarudzi eshiri, anosanganisira Impeyan Pheasant, Snow Cock, Ropa Pheasant, Red-Billed Cough, nezvimwe.
Paki iyi zvakare inzvimbo yakapfuma mune zvechitendero. Mamongi ane mukurumbira pasi rose uye gompas seTengboche, Khumjung, uye Pangboche aripo muSagarmatha National Park. Ruzhinji rwevagari vemo vanotevera Buddhism uye Hinduism. Sagarmatha National Park ndeimwe yemapaki ane mukurumbira muNepal nekuda kwenhoroondo yayo yakapfuma uye tsika.
mhedziso
Everest Base Camp Trek irwendo rwekufamba mugomo uye kamwe-mu-a-hupenyu ruzivo rwevafambi pasi rese. Ndiko kurota kwevafambi vese vemakomo munyika. Musanganiswa wemaonero edenga emakomo, muunganidzwa unokatyamadza wemaruva nemhuka, uye isingakanganwiki mararamiro emugomo ndiwo hunyanzvi hweEBC trek. Pane chikonzero nei Everest Base Camp Trek iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinotsvakwa zvikuru pasi rose, uye itsika, zvemweya, uye zvenyama chiitiko zvese zvakasangana murwendo rumwe. Haasi munhu wese anogona kuve nemukana wekutaura kuti vakatarisa pakakwirira pepamusoro penyika nemeso avo.
