Moru o motala o motle o khabisitsoeng ka lifate tsa phaene le rhododendron, metse e mahlahahlaha, batho ba ratehang, le lithaba tse ntle tsa Himalaya li eketsa botle ba sebaka seo, li etsa hore sebaka sa Annapurna e be seo se leng sona - lehae la bahahlauli lefatšeng ka bophara.
Leeto la Annapurna Base Camp le dumella ho ba le tlhoro ya leshome e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng, Thaba ya Annapurna (8,091m), hammoho le Machhapuchhre (6,993m), Hiunchuli (6,441m), le Dhaulagiri (8,167m).
Leeto la Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) le feta Sebakeng sa Paballo ea Liphoofolo sa Annapurna, se tsebahalang ka limakatso tsa sona tsa tlhaho tse sa fumaneheng kae kapa kae lefatšeng.
Ha ho bapisoa le tse ling tsa maeto a phahameng a Nepal, Annapurna Base Camp Trek e fumaneha habonolo, e theko e tlaase, ebile e monate ka ho fetisisa.
Leeto lena le monate ho ba qalang le ba nang le boiphihlelo ka ho tšoanang.
Ho tsamaea ho nka matsatsi a 13, ho tloha Kathmandu ho ea Annapurna Base Camp le Kathmandu.
Annapurna Base Camp e mosikong oa Thaba e ntlehali ea Annapurna (8,091m). Kampo ea motheo ke limithara tse 4,130, bophahamo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa leetong lohle.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek ke khetho e nepahetseng haeba u ikemiselitse ho fumana libaka tse fapaneng, bophelo bo botle ba setso le ho tima lenyora la maikutlo a lithaba.
Leha sena e le leeto le leka-lekaneng 'me u lula u e-na le sechaba, tsela ea maoto e kenyelletsa menyetla e mengata, e lebisang libakeng tseo e seng libaka tse reriloeng.
Kahoo, etsa bonnete ba hore 'mapa oa Annapurna Base Camp Trek o lula o na le uena.
Le hoja GPS e tšoaroang ka letsoho e ka ba bonolo haholoanyane, u ka khoasolla le ho tšoaea litsela tseo u batlang ho li nka. Leha ho le joalo, ha ua lokela ho itšetleha ka ho feletseng ka tsona. Sena ke hobane u ka li tlohela, kapa u kanna oa se fumane tšireletso e lekaneng ea sathelaete hore li u thuse.
Hape, Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route Map e u thusa ho rala litsela tsa hau le ho fumana sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho lula. 'Mapa ha se setšoantšo sa sebaka feela empa ke khokahano ea mehopolo ea sebaka seo.
Summary
Leeto le qala ka molao hang ha u fihla boema-fofane ba machaba ba Tribhuvan Nepal.
U tla kena hoteleng 'me u phomole letsatsi lohle. Mantsiboeeng, u ka etela libaka tsa ho jela le libaka tse ngata tsa motse-moholo kapa ua reka metsotso ea ho qetela.
Tsoha 'me u khanye, hobane papali e emetse kajeno!
Kajeno, etela toropo e ntle ea Pokhara . Sena se ka etsoa ka sefofane (sefofane sa metsotso e 30) kapa ka bese ka lihora tse 6-7. U tla bona mapolasi a mathule, likhohlo tse ntle le libaka tsa bolulo tse ka thoko ho tsela ha u ntse u letsa 'mino oa lehae oa Nepal haeba u khetha oa morao-rao.
Ha u fihla Pokhara, qala ka ho kena ka kamoreng ea hau ea hotele.
Mantsiboea, o ka sesisa sekepe Letšeng la Phewa , wa etela mabenkele a mangata, wa leka dijo tsa lehae, kapa wa natefeloa ke bophelo bo monate ba bosiu ba Lakeside. Empa o se ke wa robala ho fihlela bosiu haholo ha leeto le qala ho qala.
Ka letsatsi la boraro, o tla tsamaea ka tsela e eang Nayapul (limithara tse 1,050). Ebe qetellong u qala leeto la hau ha u ntse u tsamaea ho ea Tikhedhunga (limithara tse 1,570), u tsamaea haufi le linōka le ho feta metseng e mengata e metle.
Letsatsing le hlahlamang, o tšela metse e mengata ha o ntse o hloa litepisi tsa majoe ho fihlela qetellong o fihla motseng oa Ghorepani (limithara tse 2,860).
Ka letsatsi la bohlano, u tla ea Poon Hill (limithara tse 3,210) pele letsatsi le chaba ho ea fumana mahlaseli a khanyang ha letsatsi le chaba holim'a matšoele a Annapurna le Dhaulagiri.
Ebe u khutlela Ghorepani ebe u ea Tadapani (limithara tse 2,675), moo u tla robala teng.
Ka letsatsi la botšelela, u tla ea motseng o tummeng oa Ghandruk (limithara tse 1,950).
Ka letsatsi la bosupa, u ea motseng oa Chhomrong (limithara tse 2,040), u tsamaea liphuleng le ho tšela linōka.
Ka letsatsi la borobeli, u leba Himalaya (limithara tse 2,920 2,220), u feta metsaneng ea Sinuwa (limithara tse 2,310 2,600), Lehlaka (limithara tse XNUMX XNUMX), le Dobhan (limithara tse XNUMX XNUMX).
Ka letsatsi la borobong, qetellong u fihla Annapurna Base Camp (limithara tse 4170) ka ho feta Macchapuchhre Base Camp (limithara tse 3,700). 'Mapa oa Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route ehlile o tla ba molemo kajeno. U tla qeta bosiu ho Base Camp ka boeona.
Ka letsatsi la leshome, o theohela ho Bamboo.
Letsatsing le hlahlamang, u boetse u theohela Jhinu Danda (limithara tse 1,750) 'me u etela liliba tse tsebahalang tsa tlhaho tse chesang.
Letsatsi la leshome le metso e 'meli ke letsatsi la ho qetela la leeto, moo u tla theoha ho khutlela Nayapul, ho feta metseng ea Landruk (1,565 metres) le Tolkha (1,710 metres). Ho tloha moo, u tsamaea ka tsela ho ea Pokhara.
Ka letsatsi la leshome le metso e meraro, khutlela Kathmandu. Letsatsing le hlahlamang, leeto le fela ha u ntse u palama sefofane ho khutlela hae.
Lintlha-khōlō tsa Annapurna Base Camp Trek
- Fumana litlhoro tse ngata tsa Annapurna le Dhaulagiri, tse kenyelletsang Annapurna I (8,091 metres), South (7,219 metres), II (7,937 metres), III (7,555 metres), Hiunchuli (6441 metres), Nilgiri (7,061 metres), Macchapuchhre metres (6,993 metres), Macchapuchhna7,455 metres (XNUMX metres)
- E akaretsa likampo tse peli tsa motheo, Annapurna le Machhapuchre, ka theko ea e le 'ngoe.
- Mefuta e fetang 14 ea lipalesa tsa rhododendron e fetola moru oohle setšoantšo sa mebala e fapaneng.
- Seketsoana holim'a Letša la Phewa le monate 'me u natefeloe ke ponahalo ea linatla tsa Himalaya letšeng.
- Eba le bophelo ba batho ba Gurung le Magar, ba tsejoang lefatšeng ka bophara e le 'Gurkhas,' bahlabani ba bohale ba Nepal.
- Paka mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa Annapurna Conservation Area le mefuta e mengata e sa tloaelehang le e kotsing e kang panda e khubelu, lengau la lehloa, likhama tsa musk, joalo-joalo.
- Shebella mahlaseli a pele a mafube a fetola lehloa le lesoeu la mabala a Annapurna le Dhaulagiri ho ba khauta e qhibilihisitsoeng ho tloha. Poon Hill.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route Details
Ho fihla Kathmandu (1450m)
Ha u fihla Tribhuvan International, u tla amoheloa ke baemeli ba ofisi ea rona, ba tla u tataisa ka kotloloho ho ea hoteleng.
Ha u qeta ho ithabisa ka letsatsi, u tla tsebisoa basebetsi ba bang, ho kenyeletsoa le batataisi ba hau ba leeto, ba tla u tsebisa ka leeto la letsatsi le letsatsi.
Ka mesebetsi ea letsatsi le eang qetellong, u lokolohile ho theohela libakeng tsa moo ho thabela mantsiboea a monate. U ka boela ua reka ka motsotso oa ho qetela bakeng sa lisebelisoa life kapa life tseo u ka li hlokang.
U eletsoa ho paka 'mapa oa Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route ka mabaka a polokeho.
Khanna ho tloha Kathmandu ho ea Pokhara (915m), lihora tse 6-7
Re qala leeto la rona ka boithaopo bo botle bo lebisang toropong e ntle ea Pokhara.
Re tloha motse-moholo pele ho nako 'me re latela matsoelintsoeke a Mmila o Moholo oa Prithivi ho ea libakeng tsa bolulo tse phetheselang le litoropong tse makatsang.
E tsamaea le Nōka ea Trishuli e loebehlanang bohareng ba tsela, tsela e maralla e re lebisang bophirimela ho Pokhara. Toropo e hlohonolofalitsoe ka botle bo hlollang ba tlhaho 'me hangata e eteloa ke batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto ba kenang le ba tsoang sebakeng sa Annapurna.
U ka nka leeto la bosiu lebōpong la Letša la Phewa kapa ua nka leeto la seketsoana Letšeng le letle la Phewa. U ka etela lireschorente le lihlopha tse ngata toropong.
Khanna ho tloha Pokhara ho ea Nayapul (1050m) 'me u tsamaee ho ea Tikhedhunga (1570m), lihora tse 3-4
Leeto lena le qala ka molao kajeno.
Qalong, o tla khanna ho ea Nayapul (limithara tse 1050), sebaka sa ho tsamaea sa 45 km, ho nka lihora tse ka bang 2. Ha u fihla Nayapul, leeto la hau ka maoto le qala.
U tšela borokho bo fanyehiloeng holim'a Modi Khola e matla 'me u latele tsela e bonolo ho pholletsa le moru oa bamboo ho fihlela u fihla (limithara tse 1039). Sebaka sa bolulo se sebakeng sa ho kopana ha linoka tsa Burundi le Modi.
Tsela e tsoang Birethanti e na le litepisi tsa majoe tse hlokometsoeng hantle. Mehato ena ha e moepa, ka hona e fana ka boiphihlelo bo monate ba ho hloa lithaba.
Ka mor'a ho tsamaea sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 9, qetellong u tla fihla moo u eang teng, Tikhedhunga (1570 metres). Ka letsatsi lena, o ile oa feta bophahamo ba limithara tse 520.
Leeto ho tloha Tikhedhunga ho ea Ghorepani (2860m), lihora tse 6-7
Ka letsatsi la bone la leeto la hau, re tla nyolohela Ghorepani (limithara tse 2,860).
Ha u ntse u nyoloha litepisi tsa majoe, u feta motseng oa Ulleri (limithara tse 1,920). Lipono tse ntle tsa Annapurna le Dhaulagiri li tla u khahla nakong ea leeto.
Tsela e tsoang mona e nyoloha butle, 'me u tla tsamaea litseleng tse koahetsoeng ke botala. Sefate sa eike le moru oa rhododendron li fana ka moriti o pholileng bakeng sa ho tsamaea.
Ha u nyoloha, u feta metseng ea Banthanti (limithara tse 2,250 2,460) le Nangethanti (limithara tse 2,860 XNUMX) ho fihlela, qetellong, u fihla Ghorepani (limithara tse XNUMX XNUMX).
Ghorepani e tumme ka li-rhododendron tsa eona. U ka bona moru oohle o tletse lipalesa tse khubelu tsa rhododendron, o fuoa nako e nepahetseng.
Ka letsatsi lena, u ile ua tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 13 'me ua hloa limithara tse 1290.
Ho tloha Ghorepani ho ea Tadapani (limithara tse 2675) ka Poon Hill (limithara tse 3210), lihora tse 6-7
Kajeno, u tla bona mahlaseli a pele a letsatsi a otla lehloa le hloekileng la lithaba tsa Annapurna le Dhaulagiri, kahoo u letetsoe ke phihlelo e ikhethang. U tloha pele mafube a hlaha ebe u leba Poon Hill (limithara tse 3,210).
Pono ena e tsebahalang e iketselitse botumo ka lebaka la pono e batlang e tšoana le toro eo e fanang ka eona. U hloka ho hloa tsela e moepa ho fihla mona.
Ha u le mona, u ka bona mahlaseli a pele a letsatsi a fetola mokoloko oa Annapurna le Dhaulagiri lithabeng tsa khauta e qhibilihisitsoeng.
Tse ling tsa litlhōrō tseo u ka li bonang ho tloha mona li kenyelletsa Annapurna I, II, III, Boroa, Nilgiri, Hiunchuli, joalo-joalo.
Ho fihla Poon Hill ho tloha Ghorepani, o hloka ho koahela sebaka se ka bang 1.5 km le theoho e otlolohileng ea 350 m.
Hang ha u khotsofetse ke maikutlo ana a monate, u khutlela Ghorepani. Ebe, theohela merung e teteaneng le e mossy rhododendron. Meru ena ke lehae la mefuta e fetang 14 ea li-rhododendron.
Ka mor’a ho tsamaea lihora tse ngata, qetellong u fihla Tadapani (limithara tse 2,675 10). Ho etsa sena, o tla tlameha ho tsamaea sebaka se ka bang 185 km mme o theohele bophahamo ba limithara tse XNUMX.
Leeto ho tloha Tadapani ho ea Chhomrong (limithara tse 2040), lihora tse 5-6
Kajeno, u tloha Tadapani 'me u leba Chhomrong (limithara tse 2,040). Qalong, tselana e batla e nyolosetsa. Ka mor'a hore u fihle tlhōrōng ea leralla, u theoha ka moepa ho ea ho Kimrong Khola.
Tselana ena e feta har’a meru e tlokomang ea eike le ea rhododendron, ’me u ka utloa mehoo e bonolo ea linonyana le liphoofolo tse ling ha u ntse u tsamaea.
Ha u le moo, u tšela borokho bo fanyehiloeng holim'a eona ebe u qala ho hloa thaba. Le hoja tselana e na le moepa le moepa, sebaka se boreleli, kahoo u ke ke ua ba le bothata bo bokaalo ba ho tsamaea.
Karolo ena ea leeto le eona e ka thōko ho feta, kahoo u tla lokoloha ho tsamaea ka khotso. Ha u tsamaea nako e teletsana, qetellong u tla fihla Chhomrong.
Ka letsatsi lena, o ile oa tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 10 mme o hloa limithara tse 90.
Leeto ho tloha Chhomrong ho ea Himalaya (limithara tse 2920), lihora tse 5-6
Letsatsi la botšelela la leeto lena le qala ka ho theoha Chhomrong Khola ka tsela e katiloeng ka majoe. U tla tšela nōka ka borokho bo emisitsoeng 'me hang-hang u qale ho hloa.
Joalo ka maobane, tselana ena e pota-potiloe ke botala.
Litsela tse ngata li entsoe ka litepisi tsa majoe. Haeba u sa tsebe tsela, sheba 'mapa oa Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route.
Ka mor'a ho tsamaea lihora tse ka bang 2-3, u tla fihla motseng oa Sinuwa (limithara tse 2,220). Ho tloha mona, tselana e nyoloha hanyane ebe e theohela motseng oa Bamboo (limithara tse 2,310).
Joale, ha u ntse u nyoloha, u tšela sebaka sa bolulo sa Dobhan (limithara tse 2,600 2920), qetellong u fihla Himalaya (limithara tse XNUMX), e mosikong oa tlhōrō ea Hiunchuli.
Ka letsatsi lena, o ile oa tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 10 mme o nyolohela limithara tse 880.
Leeto ho tloha Himalaya ho ea Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) (4170 metres), lihora tse 6-7
Kajeno, u fihla moo u eang teng, kaha bonyane u ka fihla Annapurna Base Camp (4170 metres).
Ho tsamaea ho qala hoseng haholo ebe ho theohela motseng oa Deurali. Ho tloha Deurali, u tsamaea ka maoto ho fihlela u fihla Macchapuchhre Base Camp (3,700 metres).
Ho tloha mona, u tsamaea le li-moraine tsa Annapurna Boroa. Kaha boholo ba tsela ke ho kheloha butle-butle ho ea kampong, u ke ke ua ba le bothata bo bongata ba ho kula ka bophahamo.
Ka mor'a ho tsamaea ka maoto ka nakoana, qetellong u fihla kampong ea motheo. Ho tloha mona, u ka bona pono e khahlang ea Annapurna Massif hammoho le Machhapuchhre (limithara tse 6,993), Gandharva Chuli (limithara tse 6248), Gangapurna (limithara tse 7,455), le tse ling.
Nka lithunya tse ngata ho hopola letsatsi lena la tlholo. Bosiung bona e lokela ho ba ntho e sa lebaleheng joaloka ho qeta nako mosikong oa thaba ea bo-10 e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Ka letsatsi lena, o ile oa tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 9.1 mme oa hloa limithara tse 1,250.
Tsamaea ho tloha Annapurna Base Camp ho ea Bamboo (limithara tse 2310), lihora tse 5-6
Ha u tsoha Annapurna Base Camp, u ka bona letsatsi la hoseng le khantša Lithaba tsa Annapurna.
U lumelisa kampo ea motheo ebe u theohela ho Bamboo (limithara tse 2,310).
Tsela e tla latela tsela e makukuno e haufi le moraine oa Annapurna. Kaha ena ke Lithaba tsa Himalaya, ho hang ha ho theohe tsela e bonolo, 'me ho boetse ho na le mehloa. Ka hona, latela 'mapa oa Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route ho fumana tsela ea hau.
U qala ka ho theohela kampong ea Machhapuchhre, ebe u ea Deurali, Himalaya, le Dobhan.
Qetellong, u fihla Bamboo ka mor'a ho tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 12.7 le ho theoha bophahamong ba limithara tse 1,860.
Leeto ho tloha Bamboo ho ea Jhinu Danda (Hot Spring) (limithara tse 1750), lihora tse 5-6
Hoseng haholo, u leba Jhinu Danda (limithara tse 1750) ho ea tola lilibeng tse chesang.
Leha ho le joalo, ho fihla moo, u tla tlameha ho tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 11.7 'me u theohe limithara tse 560.
U qala leeto ka ho theoha litseleng, 'me likarolo tse ngata e le litepisi tsa majoe.
Ha u theoha u feta Sinuwa, u ka bona Chhomrong, sebaka se latelang sa bolulo, ka pel'a hao. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihla ho eona, u lokela ho theohela Chhomrong Khola, u tšele borokho bo emisitsoeng, ebe u nyolohela motseng.
Ho tloha Chhomrong, u boetse u theoha ho fihlela u fihla Jhinu Danda.
Mona, u kena ka tlung ea bolulo moo u robalang teng ebe u ea lilibeng tse chesang tsa tlhaho tse ka bang limithara tse 50 bakeng sa ho qoela, u siea lisebelisoa tse boima ka morao.
Ka mor'a ho tsamaea ka nako e ka etsang beke, phutholoha 'me u thoba mesifa ea hao e khathetseng ka metsi a phallang a liliba tse chesang.
Kajeno o nka sebaka sa 8.5 km mme o theoha bophahamo ba limithara tse 560.
Leeto ho tloha Jhinu Danda ho ea Pokhara ka Nayapul, lihora tse 4-5
Kajeno ke letsatsi leo ka masoabi u sieang sebaka sa Annapurna bakeng sa leeto la hau le latelang.
Ha u theoha boholo ba litepisi tse katiloeng ka majoe, u feta Landruk (1,565 metres) le Tolkha (1,710 metres) pele u fihla Nayapul.
Hang ha u fihla ho eona, u tla be u tsamaile 4.3 km ka maoto 'me u theohile 700 m.
Ho tloha Nayapul, u tla palama bese ea bahahlauli ho ea Pokhara. Kaha u tlameha ho tsamaea sebaka sa 45 km, mohlomong ho tla u nka lihora tse ka bang 2.
Tsamaea ho tloha Pokhara ho ea Kathmandu, lihora tse 6-7
Kajeno, u salisa hantle sebakeng sa Annapurna ha u ntse u khanna ho tloha Pokhara ho ea Kathmandu.
Ho tsamaea litseleng tse katiloeng tse boreleli, u shebeletse naha e phutholoha ka ntle ho fensetere ea hao, linōka tse ngata-ngata tseo u tsamaeang ho tsona, ’me u hopola leeto la hao leo u tšepang hore le tla le thabisa.
Leeto la ho Qetela
Leeto la ho Khutlela le tletse mehopolo ea matsatsi a 13 a fetileng.
Ho fihlela u khutla hape, e tla sebetsa e le mohopolo o mofuthu. Ho fihla boema-fofane ho hlokahala bonyane lihora tse 3 pele u tloha.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek Litumello
Sebaka sa Annapurna se oela tlas'a morero oa Annapurna Conservation Area (ACAP) mme o hloka tumello ea ho kena ea ACAP. Ho feta moo, Annapurna Base Camp Trekking e hloka karete ea Trekker's Information Management System (TIMS).
Ka bobeli ke tlamo 'me li ka fumaneha habonolo ka kopi ea pasepoto ea hau le linepe tsa boholo ba phasepoto. U boetse u hloka ho ba le inshorense ea maeto.
Karete ea TIMS le tumello ea ACAP li fumaneha ho Boto ea Bohahlauli ea Nepal (NTB), Bhrikutimandap, e butsoeng ho tloha ka 10 hoseng ho isa ho 5 mantsiboea, matsatsi a supileng ka beke. Likarete tsa TIMS le tsona li ka fumaneha ho TIMS Counter e Ofising ea Setereke ea NTB e Pokhara.
Litefiso tsa Karete ea TIMS ke tse latelang: Sehlopha sa trekker: NRs. 1,000 (e lekanang le 10 USD); Free motho ka mong trekker (FIT): NRs. 2,000 (e lekanang le 20 USD) ka tsela ea ho tsamaea ka maoto ho motho ka mong ho kena. Tumello ea ACAP e bitsa li-NRs. 3,000 (e lekanang le 30 USD) motho ka mong ho kena.
Nako e Molemohali ea Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Linako tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tsamaea sebakeng sena ke selemo (March ho ea ho May) le hoetla (Letse ho isa Pulungoana).
Nakong ea selemo, leholimo ka kakaretso le lula le hlakile, 'me pono ea litlhōrō tsa lithaba e ka bonoa e fapane haholo le likhohlo tse bulehileng.
Hape ke e 'ngoe ea likhoeli tse monate tsa ho tsamaea Nepal kaha ho na le letšoele le leholo la bahahlauli ba tlang ka har'a naha ho tla natefeloa ke leeto lena ka lintho tsohle tse ntle tsa leholimo.
Ho na le menyetla e fokolang ea pula. Sebaka sa naha se lula se le monate ebile se le secha.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, hoetla ho fana ka mocheso o itekanetseng o fumanoang libakeng tse futhumetseng. Ka matsatsi a futhumetseng a letsatsi le masiu a batang, hoetla ke nako e ntle ea ho hahlaula.
Leha ho le joalo, leeto la Annapurna Base Camp le ka etsoa ho pholletsa le selemo.
Mantsoe a ho qetela,
E pota-potiloe ke sebaka se setle sa Annapurna Himalayan Range, phula e tlokomang e tlokomang ea Annapurna esale e le sebaka seo bahahlauli le bahahlauli ka ho tšoanang ba ka eang ho sona, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa boithabiso oo ba o batlang.
Himalayan Adventure Treks & Tours e entse hore 'mapa oa Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route o khonehe ka lipatlisiso le tlhahisoleseling.
'Mapa ona e tla ba mothusi oa hau oa maeto, kahoo o boloke o bolokehile leetong lohle la hau.
