Ingingqi yaseAnnapurna

Intshayelelo yoMmandla we-Annapurna

I-Annapurna Region ngummandla ojikeleza iiHimalayas kwiNtshona yeNepal. Inqanywe yiNtaba i-Annapurna I , emi kwiimitha eziyi - 8,091 , kwaye iquka ezinye iincopho ezinkulu ezifana neDhaulagiri kwiimitha eziyi-8,167 kunye neMachhapuchhre kwiimitha eziyi-6,993 . Lo ngummandla odumileyo ngenxa yeendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi ezifana ne-Annapurna Circuit kunye ne-Annapurna Base Camp trek.

I- Annapurna Sanctuary , kunye neKali Gandaki Valley, ziindawo ezintle kakhulu kwaye zitsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisezantsi, iintaba eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi kwetropiki zijikeleze iPokhara, ekwiimitha ezili-1,400.

Ukusuka apho, umhlaba unyuka udlula kwiilali zezolimo ezinee-terraces kunye namahlathi axineneyo e-rhododendron kunye ne-oki. Phezulu, amadlelo asezintabeni, ii-icebergs, kunye neenduli ezinamatye zilawula le ndawo. Ii-terraces zerayisi, imilambo, kunye neengxangxasi ezinamanzi zinika ubuhle kwii-terraces ezisezantsi.

Indawo yoLondolozo yaseAnnapurna, eyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo eNepal, isuka kwiimitha ezingama-790 ukuya kumgca wekhephu. Igcina ubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo: imiwonyo enzulu, iindlela eziphakamileyo zeentaba, kunye namachibi abandayo. Ichibi laseTilicho eliphakame ngeemitha ezingama-5,020 lelinye lamachibi aphezulu emhlabeni. Uluntu lwendabuko lwaseGurung naseMagar lubiza le ndawo njengekhaya kwaye lubonelela ngenkcubeko eninzi kunye nobushushu.

Ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga okuzolileyo ngasechibini ePokhara ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphantsi kwempembelelo yaseTibet e-Upper Mustang, uMmandla we-Annapurna ungabizwa ngokuba ' liLizwe leNdalo neNkcubeko ' laseNepal. Abakhenkethi batsaleleka apha ngenxa yokwahluka kwawo, ubuhle bendalo, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo emthunzini wemvula nakwiindawo zemvula zaseHimalaya.

IJografi kunye neZimangaliso zeNdalo

Ummandla waseAnnapurna uyamangalisa ngokwendawo. Ukuphakama kuyahluka phakathi kweemitha ezingama-700 kwiPokhara Valley ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-8091 eAnnapurna I. Indawo ebonakala ngemigxobhozo enzulu, kuquka iKali Gandaki Gorge, eyona migxobhozo inzulu emhlabeni. Iintlambo zemilambo echumileyo, njengeMarshyangdi, iSeti, kunye neGandaki, zibonelela ngombono owahlukileyo wohlaza namanzi.

Iinduli eziphakathi zigqunywe ziifama zerayisi kunye ne-millet ezibekwe ngendlela ethe tyaba. Ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-1500, kukhula amahlathi ashushu e-oki, i-rhododendron, kunye ne-pine. Kwindawo ephakamileyo, umgca wemithi uvulekile kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunye neenduli ezinamatye amakhulu. Iintaba eziphakamileyo zigqunywe zii-glaciers, ezifana ne -Annapurna I, i-Machhapuchhre, kunye ne-Gangapurna , ezibangela ukuwela komkhenkce, imilambo efihlakeleyo, kunye namachibi acwengileyo.

Amachibi aphakamileyo, njengeTilicho Lake kunye namachibi angcwele aseManang, akhazimla phantsi kweentaba ezinkulu. IThorong La Pass ephakame ngeemitha eziyi-5,416 ifana nombono obanzi weHimalayas, ukusuka eDhaulagiri ukuya eAnnapurna.

Lo mmandla ukwalikhaya lezilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo. Iingwe zeqhwa kunye neHimalayan tahr zihambahamba zijikeleza iintaba eziphakamileyo, kwaye ii-pheasants ezinemibala, iinkawu ze-langur, kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasehlathini zihlala kumathambeka asezantsi naphakathi.

Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, amahlathi e-rhododendron agqunywe yimibala ebomvu nepinki etyebileyo. Ummandla wase-Annapurna uneentlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo ezintle: iindawo ezifudumeleyo ezisezantsi, iintlambo ezichumileyo, amahlathi axineneyo, imigxobhozo emincinci, amadlelo aphezulu asezintabeni, imilambo etyalwe ngumkhenkce, kunye neencochoyi ezigqunywe likhephu. Olu luhlu luvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bafumane phantse zonke iintlobo zeendawo zaseHimalaya kwindawo enye.

Inkcubeko kunye noLuntu lwasekuhlaleni

Ummandla wase-Annapurna uneendidi ezahlukeneyo zeentlanga eziquka amaqela amaninzi eentlanga. Izindlu zemveli ezenziwe ngamatye angqukuva, iithara ezisetyenziswa kunye, kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe zifumaneka kwiilali zaseGurung naseMagar eziphakathi kweenduli, ezifana neGhandruk kunye neGhale Gaun.

Iilwimi zabo zomthonyama sisiNepali, kwaye iilwimi zabo zomthonyama ziziNepali. Baqhelisela ubuHindu nobuBhuda. Iiflegi zomthandazo ezimibalabala zihlala zigubungela amasimi kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwenza indawo ibonakale inoxolo kwaye ingokomoya.

Ngakwintlambo yeKali Gandaki, iilali zaseThakali , ezifana neMarpha kunye neTukuche , zibona impembelelo yenkcubeko yaseTibet. Iindwendwe zingonwabela imiyezo yama-apile yasekuhlaleni kwaye zitye ukutya kwendabuko yaseThakali . Kwi-Upper Mustang, ingakumbi eLo Manthang, inkcubeko yaseTibet iyasebenza. Iimonki kunye neminyhadala efana neTiji zinika iindwendwe incasa enamandla yezithethe zasekuhlaleni.

Ubomi bemihla ngemihla bugxile kwezolimo, unqulo, kunye nemibhiyozo. Abantu bakhulisa ii-yak emadlelweni aphezulu kwaye balima izityalo ezifana nerhasi kunye neetapile kwiifama zeentaba. Iitempile kunye neemonasteri ezifana nePokhara's Bindhyabasini Temple kunye neManang's Muktinath Temple zihlala zihanjelwa ngabantu abahambahambayo kunye nabantu abafuna izinto zokomoya. Iprojekthi ye-Annapurna Conservation Area isebenzisana nabantu basekuhlaleni ukugcina amasiko kunye nezixhobo zendalo.

Abakhenkethi baza kudibana nabamkeli-ndwendwe abanobuhlobo abanxibe iimpahla ezimibalabala ezilukiweyo ngesandla, babone iimonki zenza amasiko, baze batyelele iistupas eziphezu kweenduli ezindleleni. Ubutyebi benkcubeko yamaGurung, amaMagar, amaThakali, kunye namaBhuda aseTibet benza uhambo lwaseAnnapurna lube luhle kakhulu kwaye lutyebise inkcubeko.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye namava eTi House

Indawo yokuhlala kwiSithili saseAnnapurna ikakhulu isekelwe kwiindlu zokutyela ezisekelwe kwiindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo. Kwiidolophu ezifana nePokhara , iihotele ziyafumaneka ukuze zilungele zonke iintlobo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Kwiindlela ezidumileyo, ezifana ne-Annapurna Circuit, i-Annapurna Base Camp, kunye ne-Ghorepani, kukho izindlu ezininzi ezincinci zokwamkela abantu abahamba ngeenyawo.

Iilali ezifana neUlleri, iChame, iManang, iJhinu Danda, kunye neGhorepani zibonelela ngezindlu zeendwendwe ezinamagumbi amabini okanye amathathu. Iibhedi zilula kodwa zikhululekile, zinengubo zoboya. Iingubo ezishushu okanye iibhegi zokulala zingasetyenziswa, njengoko kusasa nasebusuku zinokubanda. Ukutya kuphakelwa kwiindawo zokutyela eziqhelekileyo, ezihlala zifudunyezwa zizifudumezi zelanga okanye ezisebenzisa iinkuni.

Izinto ezikwiigumbi zokuhlambela ziyatshintsha ngokuphakama. Iilodge ezisezantsi zinokuba nezindlu zangasese zasentshona kunye neeshawa zeebhakethi. Ngaphezulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingaphaya kweemitha ezingama-3,500, ii-tihouse zihlala zinezindlu zangasese ezihlala abantu abancinci kunye neebhakethi zamanzi abandayo, kunye neebhafu ngexabiso elincinci.

Iiphaneli zelanga okanye iijenereyitha zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngombane ukutshaja izixhobo kunye nezibane, kwaye le ntlawulo inokuba ncinci. I-Wi-Fi inokufumaneka kwiilali ezinkulu ezifana neChame, Manang, kunye neGhandruk , kwaye oku kungacotha.

Ukuba uphezulu kakhulu, kokukhona ungakhululekanga kangako, nangona neendawo zokuhlala ezisemgangathweni eThorong High Camp okanye eAnnapurna Base Camp zinemigangatho ecocekileyo kunye neematrasi ezinefoam. Lilonke, iiti zaseAnnapurna zaziwa ngokuba ngabamkeli bazo abanobuhlobo kunye nezibonelelo ezithembekileyo. Zibonelela ngokutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala ubusuku ngabunye kwaye zinika abakhenkethi ithuba lokuphumla nokulungiselela uhambo losuku olulandelayo.

Kutheni Ukhetha Ummandla waseAnnapurna

Abakhenkethi batsaleleka kwiSithili saseAnnapurna ngenxa yokwahluka kwaso kunye nokufikeleleka kwaso. Sineentlobo ngeentlobo zohambo oluya kuzo zonke izigaba . I- Annapurna Circuit yindlela epheleleyo ejikeleze olu luhlu, kwaye uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp lunika ukufikelela kwindawo entle yokuphumla yeencochoyi eziphakamileyo. Ezinye iindlela zohambo ezimfutshane, ezifana neGhorepani ukuya kwiPoon hill zinokukunika ilanga elimangalisayo ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.

Iindlela e-Annapurna ziqala kwindawo ephakamileyo ukusuka kwi-800 ukuya kwi-1,400 yeemitha kwaye ziyanda kancinci kancinci. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuziqhelanisa kunakwezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo. Ummandla wase-Annapurna ukwanomxube omangalisayo weendawo ezintle, ezibandakanya iithafa zerayisi, amahlathi angaphantsi kwetropiki, amadlelo asezintabeni, kunye nemilambo etyalwe ngumkhenkce. I-Poon Hill yindawo entle yendalo, enika umbono weentaba ozii-degree ezingama-360.

Kukho unxibelelwano oluninzi lwenkcubeko. Abakhenkethi banokutyelela iilali zaseGurung naseMagar, iitempile zakudala, kunye neendawo ezingaphandle eziphenjelelwa yiTibet eMustang . Iziseko zophuhliso kulo mmandla ziphuhlisiwe kakuhle.

Iindlela kunye neendlela zokungena, kuquka iBesisahar kunye neJomsom, zilula, kwaye akukho ngxaki ngeendawo zokuhlala, izikhokelo kunye neenkonzo. Indlela yiPokhara, elisango elikhululekileyo leehotele, iindawo zokutyela, kunye nokuhamba ngesikhephe ngaphambi okanye emva kohambo.

Ngamafutshane, uMmandla waseAnnapurna waziwa ngokwahluka kwawo ngokweendawo ezintle, iindlela ezigciniweyo, iilali ezinobuhlobo, kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko. Unika amava okuhamba ngeenyawo akumgangatho ophezulu, angaxineneyo kangako eHimalayas. Abakhenkethi banokonwabela kwaye bave ubuhle bendalo kunye nenkcubeko kwenye yezona ndawo zimangalisayo zokuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal.

Ixesha Eligqibeleleyo lokutyelela

Amaxesha onyaka afanelekileyo okuhamba ngeenyawo kwiSithili saseAnnapurna yintwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi) kunye noKwindla (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba). Intwasahlobo izisa amaqondo obushushu amnandi kunye ne-rhododendron eqhakazayo kwiindlela. Ukwindla inika isibhakabhaka esicacileyo nesicacileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu ezizinzileyo. Zombini ezi zihlandlo zonyaka zineqondo lobushushu eliphantsi emini, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 degrees Celsius kwiintlambo, kunye nobusuku obupholileyo.

Ihlobo lemvula, ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti, imvula ininzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisezantsi ezingaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-2,500. Iindlela ezisezantsi zinokuba zityibilika kwaye zizaliswe zii-leeches. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo eziphezulu ezifana ne-Upper Mustang zomile ngeli xesha.

Ubusika, phakathi kukaDisemba noFebruwari, bubanda, ingakumbi ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3,000. Ikhephu lisenokugubungela iindlela eziphakamileyo, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zivaliwe ngenxa yobusika obunzulu. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwindawo esezantsi, njengeGhorepani okanye eUpper Mustang, kusenokwenzeka, ukuba nje abahambi ngeenyawo baxhotyiswe kakuhle ngokwempahla efudumeleyo.

Iintyatyambo zasendle zaseNtlakohlaza kunye nemibhiyozo yasekwindla zenza la maxesha onyaka abe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubahambi. Iimvula ezinkulu ngokubanzi kufuneka ziphetshwe, kwaye abahambi emva kukaNovemba kufuneka balungiselele ikhephu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukuqukumbela, intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla ngamaxesha afanelekileyo onyaka ukuze kubekho imozulu entle, ukubonakala, kunye namava okuhambahamba kwiSithili saseAnnapurna.