Uhambo oluya eBhaktapur Durbar Square luhambo olubuyela emva. Yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo eNepal, kwaye kufanelekile. Okusingqongileyo, i-ambience, inkcubeko, kunye nendlela yokuphila ejikeleze i-Durbar Square igcinwe amakhulu eminyaka kwaye ihlala ifana notshintsho oluncinci kunye namaxesha. I-UNESCO ikwavumile ukubaluleka kwayo njengoko idweliswe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
The IBhaktapur Durbar Square Ifumaneka embindini weBhaktapur, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-33 ukusuka eKathmandu kwaye iyindlela yokujonga umbono we-panoramic wesixeko. Nagarkot. Isikwere sonke senziwe kwizikwere ezine: iDurbar Square, iTaumadhi Square, iDattatraya Square, kunye nePottery Square. I-Durbar, ngesiNepali, ithetha ibhotwe. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Bhaktapur Durbar Square yindawo apho ibhotwe lasebukhosini laseBhaktapur yamandulo (eyaziwa ngokuba yiBhadgaon okanye iKhwopa) yayihlala khona. Le ndawo ijikelezwe ngabahlali baseNewari, abangabahlali bale ndawo ukusukela kumaxesha aphakathi.
IKhwopa yayilikomkhulu laseNepal ngexesha lolawulo loBukumkani baseMalla kwaye yayiyeyona inkulu kwezikumkani zithathu zaseNewa. Iitempile ezinde zamandulo, iindlela ezibomvu nezimhlophe ezenziwe ngezitena, iindawo zokuhlala zaseNewari ezindala, imifanekiso yamatye yamandulo, kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yomthi entsonkothileyo yenza ubuhle beBhaktapur Durbar Square. Iindwendwe zivakalelwa kukuba zibuyele kwixesha laseMalla ngelixa zilapha, njengoko le ndawo ikude kakhulu kwaye igcinwe kunezinye iiDurbar Squares ezimbini.
Iipagoda ezininzi kunye neetempile ezifana neShikhara zijikeleze ibhotwe lasebukhosini, zonke ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yabantu abangamaHindu namaBhuda. Itempile iVastala (eyakhelwe kwinkulungwane ye-17), iTempile yaseYakcheswor (eyakhelwe kwi-1480), kunye neTempile yaseNaytapola, iTempile yaseBhairav Nath, iTempile yaseDattatraya, iTempile yaseTeel Mahadev Narayan, iTempile yaseBhimsen, kunye nezinye iitempile ezininzi zihombisa isikwere kuzo zonke iindawo. Phakathi kwezi tempile, itempile yaseNaytapola (enamabakala amahlanu) ineyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimbali yoyilo lwamandulo lwaseNepal. Zonke ezi tempile zakhiwa ngookumkani baseMalla ngexesha lolawulo lwabo, ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1400 ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka yoo-1700.
Ibhotwe elineefestile ezingama-55 lelinye lawona macandelo amangalisayo oyilo lwezakhiwo eBhaktapur Durbar Square. I-Pujari Math (indlu yombingeleli) eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-15 nguKumkani uYaksha Malla idume ngemifanekiso yayo yomthi kunye nefestile yepikoko ekwicala elingasempuma lendlu. I-Siddha Pokhari, ekwisango laseBhaktapur, ikwayindawo edumileyo yabakhenkethi.
Ubugcisa bokuqopha imithi bugcinwe kakuhle eBhaktapur kwaye budluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Zininzi iivenkile ezithengisa imizobo yendabuko yaseThangga, imifanekiso eyenziwe ngomthi, izinto zodongwe, iimpahla zemveli kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesinyithi.
IBhaktapur Durbar Square ikwafumana udumo lwayo ngenxa yezidlo zasekuhlaleni ezinokunanditshwa ngabahambi apha. Phakathi kwezinye kukho i-Ju Ju Dhau emnandi eluhlobo lweyogathi eveliswa apha eyenziwa kwaye isasazwa kwiikomityi ezenziwe ngodongwe. IBhaktapur ikwadume ngokudibanisa kwayo iziqholo zasekuhlaleni, iziqholo kunye neelekese.
IBhaktapur ikwabizwa ngokuba sisixeko semibhiyozo nemibhiyozo. IiJatra, iipuja, kunye neminye imibhiyozo, eyonwatyelwa ngabahlali ngovuyo unyaka wonke. Eminye yemibhiyozo edumileyo neyonwabisayo ebhiyozelwa eBhaktapur yiBisket Jatra, Kumar Khasti, Gai Jatra, Gunla, kunye noYomari Purnima.
Ngoko ke iBhaktapur Durbar Square yindawo efanelekileyo yokutyela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka nomdla. Lilonke, iBhaktapur Durbar Square yenye yeendawo abahambi abangafanele baphoswe lithuba lokuzityelela xa beseNepal.
Ukuqukumbela, iBhaktapur Durbar Square imi njengenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko eNepal, inika iindwendwe umbono omangalisayo ngembali yamandulo yeli lizwe. Iitempile ezigciniweyo zesi sikwere, amabhotwe asebukhosini, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zemveli zaseNewari zibonisa ubugcisa kunye nobuhle bezakhiwo zoBukumkani baseMalla. Ukuhamba kwiinkundla zayo zakudala kunye nezitrato ezenziwe ngezitena kuvumela abahambi ukuba bafumane amava emyuziyam ophilayo apho imbali, unqulo, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla ziqhubeka zihlala khona. Iitempile ezintle, kuquka iTempile yaseNyatapola enezitezi ezintlanu kunye nePalace yeefestile ezingama-55 eqingqiweyo kakuhle, zigqamisa ubugcisa obukhethekileyo bezizukulwana ezidlulileyo. Imo yokomoya yale ndawo, etyebiswe zizithethe zamaHindu namaBhuda, yongeza kubunzulu nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko yayo.
Ngaphaya kwezikhumbuzo zayo, iBhaktapur inika amava enkcubeko aphilayo ngeemarike zayo zasekuhlaleni, imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko, kunye nendlela yokuphila yaseNewari yokwenyani. Iindwendwe zingabona iingcibi ezinobuchule zisenza imifanekiso eyenziwe ngomthi, izinto zodongwe, kunye nemizobo yaseThangka, zigcina amasiko akudala. Isidlo esidumileyo sesixeko, iJu Ju Dhau, kunye nokunye ukutya kwasekuhlaleni kunye neelekese, sinika incasa eyahlukileyo yelifa lokupheka laseBhaktapur. Iminyhadala yayo ephilayo, efana neBisket Jatra kunye neYomari Purnima, iphilisa isixeko ngombala, umculo, kunye namasiko anzulu. Iyaziwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, iBhaktapur Durbar Square iyaqhubeka nokumela ubuwena benkcubeko etyebileyo yaseNepal kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Lilonke, ihlala iyindawo ebalulekileyo enika uhambo olungalibalekiyo kwilifa elingapheliyo laseNepal.
