Bhutan

Ulwazi olufutshane lwaseBhutan

IBhutan, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiLast Shangri-La, bubukumkani beHimalaya obuhambelanayo obunembonakalo entle, inkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nabantu. IBhutan, ephakathi kweIndiya neTshayina, likhaya leentaba ezigqunywe likhephu, amahlathi axineneyo kunye neentlambo ezichumileyo. UbuBhuda bukhona kakhulu kweli lizwe, kwaye bubonakala kwiitempile, kwiimonasteri, kwimibhiyozo, nakubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Uhambo oluya Bhutan inika indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yomoya, uhambo, kunye nobuhle. Ngokuhamba ngezitrato ezixakekileyo zaseThimphu ukuya kwiintlambo ezicocekileyo zaseParo nasePhobjikha, iindwendwe zinokuba namava endalo ecocekileyo kunye nemveli. IsiBhutan ubomi.

Abahambi bezohambo olude bangathatha inxaxheba ekunyukeni intaba, ukunyuka iintaba, kunye nemisebenzi yomlambo, ngelixa abahambi benkcubeko banokutyelela ii-dzong ezindala, iimonasteri kunye nemibhiyozo yasekuhlaleni. IBhutan yindawo apho nawuphi na umhambi anokunxulumana nendalo, amasiko, kunye nomhlaba weHimalaya.

I-Visa yaseBhutan kunye neNkqubo yokungena

Ngaphambi kokuba bangene eBhutan, bonke abahambi kufuneka babe ne-visa ngaphandle kwabemi baseIndiya, eBangladesh naseMaldives. Iimvume Ii-visa kufuneka zifunyanwe ngumntu onelungelo lokuya eBhutan. ukhenketho umqhubi, ofaka isicelo kwiBhunga lezoKhenketho laseBhutan (TCB) egameni lakho.

Abakhenkethi kufuneka bancamathisele ikopi yepasipoti yabo eskeniweyo kumqhubi oza kucubungula ivisa emva kokuba uhambo lubhukishwe kwaye luhlawulwe. I-visa icutshungulwa ngumqhubi we-tour onelungelo lokubhalisa eBhutan kwaye ifakiwe kwixabiso lephakheji yokhenketho, edla ngokuqala malunga ne-USD 200-250 ngosuku ngomntu ngamnye. Xa befika, abahambi bazisa ileta yokukhupha i-visa ukuze bafumane istampu. Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Visa eBhutan nayo ingqongqo kakhulu kwaye ke ngoko bonke abakhenkethi kufuneka baqhagamshelane ne-arhente yezokhenketho ngaphambi kokuba bafike.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zokhenketho eBhutan

Kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka undwendwe luzityelele eBhutan. Ikomkhulu, iThimphu, lineendawo ezintle ezifana neMemorial Chorten, uBuddha Dordenma, uTashichho Dzong, kunye neThala leeNcwadi leSizwe. I-Tiger Nest Monastery (iParo Taktsang) yindawo edumileyo ekwiParo emi kwiliwa elijonge intlambo engezantsi.

Ezinye iindawo ezintle yiPhobjikha Valley enezikreni zayo ezimnyama, iHaa Valley, iChele La Pass kunye neJigme Dorji National Park. Kukwakho neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana zasendle eBhutan ezifana neManas National Park kunye neRoyal Takin Reserve ezibonelela ngeendawo zokutyelela indalo, ukubukela izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokufota indalo. Ezi ziindawo ezinika iBhutan ubuhle bendalo kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko kwaye zinokunxulunyaniswa ngokulula Ukuhamba ngeenyawo eBhutan or Iiphakheji zokhenketho zaseBhutan.

Izinto onokuzenza eBhutan

IBhutan inika amava enkcubeko, okomoya, kunye namava ohambo, kuquka ukutyelela ii-dzongs, iitempile, kunye neemonasteri ezinezakhiwo zakudala kunye nemibhiyozo enomdla. Imibhiyozo yesintu (iTshechus) ibonisa imidaniso yemaski, umculo, kunye namasiko aseBhutan anika ukuqonda inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni. Iindwendwe zingaya kwiiklasi zokupenda iThangka, zenze amava emisebenzi yezandla yesintu, okanye zityelele iimarike zasekuhlaleni ukuze zithenge izikhumbuzo.

Kubathandi bezinto ezinomdla, iBhutan yindawo efanelekileyo xa uhamba ngeenyawo nokunyuka intaba. Ezinye zeendlela ezidumileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo yiDruk Path Trek, iChomolhari Trek, iDagala. Uhambo lweeLake Thousand, kunye neSnowman Trek, enobunzima kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile kubantu abanamava. Ezi ndlela ziya kubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kwiintlambo ukuya kwiindawo ezikude zeHimalayas kunye nethuba lokuhlola iilali ezikude kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo.

Kukwakho neminye imisebenzi efana nokukhwela ibhayisekile ezintabeni, ukutyibiliza emanzini kunye nokutyelela kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo. IBhutan inayo yonke into elungele wonke umntu ohambahambayo, kuquka ukuhamba ngenkcubeko elula kunye nokuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Amaxesha okuThamba eBhutan

Intwasahlobo (Matshi-Meyi) kunye nekwindla (Okthobha-Novemba) zezona nyanga zifanelekileyo zokutyelela iBhutan. Lixesha lentwasahlobo, kunye neerhododendrons zayo ezimibalabala, isibhakabhaka esikhanyayo, kunye namaqondo obushushu amnandi kwaye inika iimeko ezilungileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo nokubuka iindawo. Ikwindla lixesha apho iiHimalaya zinokubonwa khona emoyeni wazo ococekileyo, ngoko ke lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nokuthatha iifoto.

Ixesha lemvula (ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba) linamanzi kakhulu, iindlela ziyatyibilika kwaye ukudilika komhlaba kunokubakho ngakumbi emazantsi ngelixa ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari) ukuhamba ezintabeni kunzima kakhulu kuba kukho iindlela ezinekhephu kunye nemozulu ebandayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba abahambi bacwangcise uhambo lwabo ngokwexesha lonyaka ukuze bonwabele ukuhamba ngeenyawo, imisebenzi yenkcubeko kunye nokubona iindawo.

Inkcubeko, Isithethe, kunye nabantu

Inkcubeko yaseBhutan isekelwe kakhulu kubuBhuda kwaye inefuthe kubugcisa, uyilo lwezakhiwo kunye nobomi babantu. AmaBhutan anobubele, anomdla wokunxibelelana nabantu kwaye anomdla kwinkcubeko. Abakhenkethi banikwa ithuba lokutyelela imibhiyozo enemibala, ii-dzesong zamandulo kunye neemonasteri ukuze bazi amasiko kunye nezithethe zasekuhlaleni.

Ubugcisa bemveli baseBhutan obufana nokupeyinta iThangka, ukukrola imithi, ukuluka kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo buxhaphake kakhulu kwaye bunokonwatyelwa okanye bufundwe ngexesha lee-workshops. Enye into ekhethekileyo kukutya kwaseBhutan apho itshili netshizi ziphakathi kwezinto ezidumileyo.

Ukutya okuthandwayo yi-Ema Datshi (isityu setshizi yetshizi), i-Phaksha Paa (inyama yengulube enetshili), kunye neti yebhotolo yendabuko. Unxibelelwano nabemi bendawo kunye nezithethe zabo kwenza amava okuhamba ahluke ngakumbi, kwaye inika umbono wendalo engenabutshaba kunye neyokomoya yabantu baseBhutan.

Ukuqonda ngeMpilo kunye nokuphakama

Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nohambo olude eBhutan kunokubeka abakhenkethi esichengeni sokugula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngakumbi kwiimitha ezingama-2,400 ezingaphezulu. Oku kubonakala ngezi mpawu zilandelayo: isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nokuncipha kokutya. Ukuqhelana kancinci kancinci, isantya kunye nomswakama kuyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe ukugula.

Kwiihambo ezifana neChomolhari Trek okanye iSnowman Trek, abakhenkethi baye balumkiswa ukuba baphathe amayeza afunekayo afana neDiamox baze bazise izikhokelo nanini na xa beqala iimpawu. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela isifo sokuphakama kukunciphisa ukuphakama ukuya kumanqanaba aphantsi. Ukulungiselela okwaneleyo kwenza iintaba eziphakamileyo zaseBhutan zikhuseleke kwaye zonwabise.

I-Inshurensi yokuhamba kunye noKhuseleko

I-inshurensi yokuhamba iyimfuneko xa uhamba eBhutan nokuba useluhambeni, unyuka intaba okanye uhambo olukude. Ubusela, ukulahlekelwa, ukulibaziseka kwendiza, iindleko zonyango, kunye nokufuduka ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuhlangulwa ngehelikopta, kufuneka kugqunywe yimigaqo-nkqubo. EBhutan, ukusetyenziswa kwesikhokelo esinelayisenisi kuyimfuneko, okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomhambi, ukukhutshwa kwemvume, kunye nokuhamba lula kwiindawo ezikude.

Uninzi lwabantu bamanye amazwe lukhawulelwe kukuhamba bodwa; zonke iihambo kufuneka zenziwe ngabaqhubi bezokhenketho abaqinisekisiweyo. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhenkethi kunye nokugcinwa kwenkcubeko yaseBhutan kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukutya kunye neNdawo yokulala

IBhutan isebenza ngephakheji yemihla ngemihla egubungela indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, uhambo kunye neenkonzo zesikhokelo. Ixabiso leephakheji zokhenketho liyahluka, ngokubanzi liqala kwi-USD 200–250 ngomntu ngosuku, ligubungela indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, ezothutho, kunye neenkonzo zesikhokelo.

Iindawo zokuhlala ziquka iihotele zodidi oluphezulu kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka eThimphu naseParo kunye neendawo zokutyela ezikwiindawo zokutyela. Ukutya kukutya kwaseBhutan ikakhulu, kwaye ukutya kwiindawo zasezidolophini kunqabile. Ngexesha lokuhamba, ukutya kulula kodwa kunesondlo kwaye abahambi bayakonwabela incasa yokutya kwasekuhlaleni kwimo yayo yendalo kunye nokonwabela ukulula kunye nokhuseleko olubonelelwa ngumqhubi wezokhenketho.

Imali, iiBhanki, kunye noQhagamshelwano

I-Ngultrum (BTN) yimali esemthethweni kwaye ixhomekeke kwi-rupee yaseIndiya. IiRupe zaseIndiya ziyamkelwa ngokubanzi. Iibhanki kunye nee-ATM ziyafumaneka kwizixeko eziphambili ezifana neThimphu, iParo, kunye nePhuntsholing kwaye zinqabile kwiindawo ezikude.

I-intanethi kunye neenethiwekhi zeselula zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kwaye uninzi lweehotele ezidolophini zine-Wi-Fi yasimahla. Kukho ukugubungela kweselula kwiindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ngeenyawo, ngelixa iindawo ezikude zinesignali ephantsi, okanye akukho signali kwaphela. Zombini iifowuni zasekhaya kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa nakwiidolophu.

Uthutho lwangaphakathi loMoya kunye neeNqwelomoya

Iimeko zemozulu ezifana nenkungu, umoya, kunye nemvula zinokulibazisa okanye zirhoxise iinqwelomoya zasekhaya, kuquka iParo-Bumthang. Ukuqhuba imoto kudla ngokuba lula ngakumbi, nangona iindlela zinokuba mxinwa kwaye zijijeke. Iindawo ezininzi zinokufikelelwa ngezithuthi zomntu okanye uhambo olukhokelwayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba abahambi bacebe ukutyelela kwabo ngexesha lasekwindla okanye entwasahlobo ukuze baphephe ukuphazamiseka kwemvula okanye ubusika.

Kutheni Utyelela iBhutan

IBhutan yindawo efanelekileyo yabahambi abafuna amava enkcubeko, uhambo olude, kunye nokuhlola izinto zokomoya. IBhutan yindawo yokukhumbula iimonasteri zayo ezizolileyo kunye neminyhadala, uhambo olude oluphezulu kunye neentaba ezimhlophe njengekhephu.

Yindawo efanelekileyo yokwaziswa ngendlela yokuphila yamaBhutan ngabantu abanobuhlobo, iinkcubeko ezityebileyo, kunye nendawo ecocekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokutyelela ukuze ukonwabele uhambo olucwangcisiweyo, olukhuselekileyo nolukhokelwayo. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo, uhambo lwenkcubeko, okanye ukuhlola ngokomoya, nokuba ukhetha ntoni na, iBhutan inamava akhethekileyo okuhlola eyona nxalenye iphambili yeHimalaya.