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intshayelelo

Ummandla we-Everest eNepal likhaya lezona ziganeko zimangalisayo ehlabathini. Ukusuka kwiihambo ezilula zomphakamo ophantsi ukuya kwindawo efuna ukunyuka okuphakamileyo, uhambo lwe-Everest lulayishwe ngokubaleka okumangalisayo okutsala abakhangeli abanamava abavela kuyo yonke indawo kwihlabathi jikelele. Awona mava anika amandla kwaye acela umngeni kuwo onke, nangona kunjalo, yi Everest Expedition. Ukunyuka iMount Everest, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, luphawu lokunyuka okufezekisiweyo.

Incochoyi ye-Everest, enomthunzi phezu kwentlambo yeKhumbu, ibopheleleka kwiindledlana zentaba ezijikajikayo ezizele ziirhododendrons ezidlamkileyo, iistupa zamatye, kunye neeflegi zomthandazo ezihexayo. Iindledlana ezinyathelwe kakuhle ziqhubela abakhweli nabakhweli benyuka benyuka besiya kwincopho egqunywe likhephu yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo yehlabathi.

Ihonjiswe ngamavili omthandazo, abalusi beyak, kunye needolophu ezikude zaseSherpa, iKhumbu inika abakhweli umbono oguquguqukayo ohonjiswe bubutyebi bemveli. Ivulekele ukunyuswa zombini ukusuka kwicala elisezantsi laseNepali nakwicala laseTibetan elingasentla. I-Everest Expedition ngamava acela umngeni ngokunyanisekileyo amkela imvakalelo edidayo yokungxama kunye namandla anikezelwa yintlambo ye-Himalaya.

Everest Expedition Amagqabantshintshi

• Thatha ubunewunewu bentlalo kunye nendalo kaKhumbu.
• Khwela eyona Ntaba iPhakamileyo emhlabeni, impumelelo eyenziwe liqela labantu abathobekileyo emhlabeni.
• Amava ngokuthe ngqo kwinkcubeko yeSherpa yommandla
• Thatha kwindawo yemveli ye-Himalayan yePaki yeSizwe yaseSagarmatha, indawo yendalo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.

 Everest Expedition ngeSouth Side

Undoqo osemazantsi we-Everest, ehlala eNepal, lelona cala libhiyozelwa ngakumbi kwiiHimalaya kubakhweli bentaba. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, iNepal itsalela abantu abaninzi abanyuka intaba abavela kwihlabathi liphela abaleqa ukuya eKhumbu ukuya kufumana umbono okhethekileyo kunye nemibono emangalisayo ye-Everest massif.

Icala elingezantsi lomzamo ngokubanzi liqala ngokumka okufutshane ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eLukla, kwaye uhambo oluya kwinduli yentaba luzaliswe ngamasiko kunye nenkcubeko yaseSherpa. Ukuhamba usuka kwenye idolophu ukuya kwelandelayo kwaye udlula kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci kunye namadlelo- i-adventure ayiyonto nje ethetha nge-Everest. Kukwamalunga nokuxabisa kunye nokuthatha ubungangamsha be-Himalaya kunye nokugqwesa kwenkcubeko ye-Sherpa eqhubeke ezintabeni ixesha elide.

Uhambo lwe-Everest Expedition nge-South Side

Ingqiqo ngokubanzi yokunyuka iNtaba i-Everest ukususela ekuboniseni i-Kathmandu yandulela malunga neentsuku ezingama-60, okwenza uhambo luthathe malunga neeveki ezisithoba (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi). Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ebudeni bomzamo onjalo, imozulu isenokungaguquguquki, yaye izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zinokuthintela ukunyukela phezulu.

Iintsuku 3 ukuya kwi-12 ziintsuku zokuhamba, apho abakhweli baya kuhamba kwintlambo yeKhumbu kunye neenduli. Kwaye ukusuka kuloo ndawo ukuya phambili, ixesha lokunyuka liqala ukusuka kwi- Inkampu yase-Everest. Eli xesha lokunyuka kulindeleke ukuba lihlale ukuya kuthi ga kwi-51 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-60.

Iveki yokugqibela yohambo idla ngokuchithwa ekucoceni inkampu yesiseko kunye nokubuyela eKathmandu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu kunye nabakhweli kufuneka baqaphele ukuba ukuphela kokunyuka kunye nokuhamba akuthethi ukuba banokubuyela kubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Umzimba udinga ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuphumla kwaye uqhelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwakhona. Kukwabalulekile ukunika ixesha lakho lengqondo yokujongana nento eyenzekileyo kwiphulo kwaye ucwangcisele ubunyani obuqhelekileyo. Oku kungathatha ukuya kwisiqingatha senyanga okanye nangaphezulu.

Nasi isishwankathelo se-Everest Expedition venture ukusuka emazantsi

Kathmandu ukuya Everest Base Camp

Uhambo olusisiseko lohambo luhambo oluya kwinkampu esisiseko. Indlela yokuhamba iqala kuLukla. Ikhosi yokuhamba ithatha abakhweli ukuya kwiidolophu ezininzi ezibonakalayo kunye neelali zentlambo yaseKhumbu ngeSagarmatha National Park. Ukuhamba kwiindawo ezinje ngedolophu yaseNamche Bazaar, Tengboche, kunye neDingboche, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi, abakhweli banokufumana iimeko ezininzi apho banokuxabisa iimbono ezikhulayo ze Everest massif. Idityaniswe nenkcubeko yakwaSherpa, uhambo lokuya kwinkampu luzaliswe luzolo kunye nokugqwesa kwendalo.

 EBC ukuya kwiCamp 1

Ukusuka kwinkampu yesiseko, inqanaba elilandelayo lokuhamba likwiCamp 1. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abakhweli bahamba ngeKhumbu Icefall ukulungiselela indawo ephakamileyo yentaba. IKhumbu Icefall imi phezulu kweKhumbu Glacier kunye nonyawo lweWestern Cwm. Ngokwendalo icwangciswe kumphakamo oziimitha ezingama-5,486 (17,999 ft.). Ukuwa komkhenkce kusenokwenzeka ukuba lelona nqanaba linobungozi kwikhosi yaseMzantsi Col kuhambo luka-Everest. IKhumbu Glacier equlunqa i-icefall ihamba ngesantya esilindelekileyo se-0.9 ukuya kwi-1.2 m (3 ukuya ku-4 ft.) isantya ukuhla entabeni rhoqo.

Inkampu yoku-1 ukuya kwiNkampi yesi-2

Inxalenye elandelayo ye-excursion ifika kwi-Camp 2. Le nkampu elandelayo ilungiselelwe kwi-cwm esentshona yobuso obusemazantsi bentaba. Isikwe ngamathambeka amakhulu asemacaleni, iWest cwm yindawo ebanzi, ethe tyaba, ethambileyo ethambileyo yentlambo yesitya esinomkhenkce esiphela kumazantsi eLhotse Face yeMount Everest. Esi sitya sithwele indlela yokungena kwi-Western Cwm ephezulu. Kule ndawo, abakhweli kufuneka bawele ukuya kwicala lasekunene, ukuya kumazantsi eNuptse, kwindlela ecuthekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yiNuptse corner. Ukusuka apho, abakhweli banokubona ubuso obuphezulu be-2,400 yeemitha (7,900 ft.) ubuso be-Everest-inqununu ijonga i-Everest's inclilines ukususela ekuboniseni kwi-Base Camp.

Inkampu yoku-2 ukuya kwiNkampi yesi-3

Icala elibanzi lasentshona leLhotse laziwa njengoBuso beLhotse. Liqhekeza elingenakuthintelwa lekhosi yesiqhelo yasemzantsi-mpuma ukuya e-Everest. I-Camp III ihleli kakhulu kulo bunzima bunyukayo womkhenkce oluhlaza obandayo. I-Lhotse Face iphakama ngokuthe ngqo kwii-3,700 ezinyaweni ukusuka kwisiseko sayo ukuya phezulu, ixhomekeke kwi-40 kunye ne-50-degree pitches kunye nokunyuka okungaqhelekanga kwe-80-degree. Ikhosi yonke ilungiswe ngeentambo, kwaye abakhweli kufuneka bangene kuphuhliso oluqinileyo lokutsala kunye nokunyuka. Ukukhaba izinyuko ngelixa uhleli umphambili wakho ugxile kumkhenkce oluhlaza lulolona phuhliso lufunekayo kolu nyuko lungayekiyo usiya eSouth Col.

Ukuya phezulu, iLitye eliYellow ligada indlela yokungena. I-Yellow Rock, ilitye lentlabathi yentlenga, yinxalenye ecacileyo yoBuso beLhotse. Abakhweli bafuna malunga neemitha ezili-100 zentambo ukuhamba kuyo. Eli lilitye eliphambili umkhweli obhekisa kwikhosi e-Everest. Indlela ijika icace xa umntu efikile kweli nqanaba kuhambo; iikramponi zomkhweli zibethe iliwa eliqinileyo. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yebhendi etyheli iku-25,000 ezinyaweni.

Inkampu yoku-3 ukuya kwiNkampi yesi-4

Indawo ekuya kuyo inkampu enkulu, ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuba yiCamp IV, sisihlalo esicolwe ngumoya e-Everest naseLhotse, esikwi-26,000 yeenyawo. Igama elithi "Col" sisiWelsh sokuhlala okanye ukudlula. Lo mmandla wathiywa yiBritish Reconnaissance Expedition yango-1921, eyayibona ikwindawo yokubona kanye kumgama oziikhilomitha ezisixhenxe. Isebenzisa zonke izinto ezenziwayo njengenkampu ephezulu, iCamp 4 iyindawo ye-3000 yeenyawo ukuya kwingqungquthela.

Ukuqhubela phambili, abakhweli emva koko bafika eSoutheast Ridge kwi-27,700 yeenyawo kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Balcony." Kweli nqanaba, abakhweli banokuphumla kwaye banandiphe ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyisa ingqungquthela ukuya ngasempuma nasezantsi. Ukusuka apha, umphetho wekhephu uphakama kangangeemitha ezili-1,000 XNUMX ukuya kutsho kwiNgqungquthela eMazantsi kwaye ugobe kakuhle ngasemantla.

Inkampu yesi-4 ukuya kwiNgqungquthela yaseMzantsi

Uloyiso lokuqala oluncinci lwabakhweli bemini, iSouth Summit, yitafile ye-ping pong yekhephu kunye nomkhenkce oziimitha ezingama-28,700. Ukusuka apha, abakhweli banokufumana imbono malunga nezithintelo zokugqibela eziphambi kwabo: Inyathelo likaHillary, iCornice Traverse, kunye neendawo ezinqamlezileyo zangaphambili ukuya kwindawo ephezulu. Kuyinto yesiko ukutshintsha iibhotile ze-oksijini ukuze ube nesitya esitsha sokunyuka kokugqibela kwaye ubuyele kwi-South Summit.

I-Cornice Traverse, i-400-foot ubude necandelo lelitye kunye nekhephu elisikwe ngumoya, ngokufanelekileyo lelona candelo loyikeka lokunyuka. Abakhweli kufuneka ngononophelo bawele incam yekhephu phakathi kwamatye ajijekileyo. Le yeyona ndawo ingagqunywanga kuyo yonke indawo enyukayo, kwaye ukutyibilika ukuya ngasekunene kuya kuthumela umntu onyukayo owela kuBuso obuziinyawo ezili-10,000 ze-Kangshung. Ngokunjalo, ukuthontsiza ukuya kwelinye icala kuya kuthumela enye i-8,000 yeenyawo ezantsi kuBuso obusezantsi-ntshona ukuba iintambo azilungiswanga.

ISouth Summit ukuya kwiMount Everest Summit

Elona candelo lidumileyo kwi-Everest, i-Hillary Step, kwi-28,750 yeenyawo, yi-40-foot spike yekhephu kunye nomkhenkce. Okokuqala wenyuka ngo-1953 ngo Edmund Hillary kwaye Ukunyanzela iNorgay, iHillary Step sisithintelo sokugqibela sokuba abakhweli bafikelele kwiindawo ezithe tye ezibalwe ngobuchule kwincopho ye-Everest. Abakhweli bangoku bahamba ngentambo esisigxina apha ukuze banyuke i-Hillary Step. Abakhweli banokuzibuza ngoMhlekazi uHillary kunye nokufezekiswa kuka-Tenzing ekunyukeni kwesi sithintelo esihle kakhulu sokunyuka intaba. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bayenze ngaphandle kweentambo ezizinzileyo kwaye basebenzise oko ngoku kujongwa njengomkhenkce okrwada onyukayo.

Imboniselo evela Phezulu

Ukugubungela indawo, ubungakanani betafile yangaphandle, indawo ephezulu egutyungelwe likhephu inyuka isiya ngasentla, kumzantsi-ntshona, nasempuma. Umboniso we-360-degree ubonisa i-Tibetan Plateau ngasemantla, kunye neencopho ze-Himalayan ezingenakulinganiswa ze-Kanchenjunga towers ngasempuma, iMakalu ngasemazantsi-mpuma, kunye ne-Cho Oyu ngasentshona. Ngentsasa eqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo, kubonakala ngathi ubani unokubona kummandla omkhulu womhlaba onekhephu.

Yehla usuka eMount Everest uye kwiBase Camp

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kuthatha abakhweli malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuhla ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu. Ukusuka apho, uya kuhla ukuya kwi-overhang malunga neeyure ezimbini. Emva koko, ukuhla ukuya eSouth Col ukusuka kwiBalcony luhambo nje lweyure ukuya ezantsi.

Uninzi lwabakhweli bachitha ubusuku eSouth Col emva kokukhwela intaba i-Everest. Noko ke, amaqela athile ehla aye kwinkampu emibini aze ahlale khona okwelo xesha. Ke, uninzi lwabakhweli abayi kufuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo ukuba bahlala kwinkampu yesi-2.

Inqanaba loBunzima beEverest Expedition

INtaba i-Everest ilele kumphakamo oyi-8848.86 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya eLukla simi kwindawo ephakamileyo ephindwe kabini kunaleyo yaseKathmandu. Ukunyuka kwandisa i-600-800 yeemitha ngosuku ngalunye, kwaye iqondo le-oksijini liyancipha njengoko unyuka endleleni. Isigulo esinzulu saseNtabeni esiziswa bubude obukhulayo bunokubulala ukuba akunyangwa kakuhle ngexesha. Ke ngoko, ukuba nekhefu lokuqhelanisa ngamaxesha athile ngexesha lohambo kuya kukunceda kakhulu ngexesha lohambo.

Iphulo leMount Everest lithatha ixesha elide kunye nokucwangcisa. Inobunzima obuninzi, kuquka imozulu ebanda ngokumangalisayo, iqabaka ephantsi, kunye neemeko ezinzima zokunyuka. Abakhweli kufuneka baziqhelanise nobude obude phambi kokuba babonakale encotsheni yentaba kwaye behle ngasemva.

Ixesha le-Everest, ubukhulu becala, liqala ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Iqala emva kokuba abakhweli babonakale kwinkampu yase-Everest emva kokuthatha uhambo oluya eLukla. Ngelo xesha, abakhweli bahamba benqumla iPhakding, Namche, Tengboche, Dingboche, kunye neGorakshep ngaphambi kokuvela e-EBC. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, i-Southern Everest Base Camp (5,300 yeemitha) sisigaba sokuqala sephulo.

Umkhenkce kunye ne-labyrinth yawo ehambayo yinxalenye yemiqobo ekufuneka abakhweli bajongane nayo. Abakhweli baya kuziqhelanisa neenkampu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ohambo lwabo. Bahlengahlengisa ngexesha le-4 kunye neentsuku ze-5 kwinkampu yesiseko kwaye benyuka kakhulu phezu kwe-Khumbu glacial mass. Ngaphaya koko, emva kokuziqhelanisa neentsuku ezimbalwa apho, banyukela kwinkampu yoku-1.

IMount Everest yenye yezona ndawo zinzima kwesi sijikelezi-langa. Amaqondo obushushu eMount Everest aphantsi kwengqele unyaka wonke. Iqondo lobushushu kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yentaba ngoJanuwari liyi-avareji -33° F (-36° C), yaye linokuhla liye kutsho ku-76° F (-60° C). Ubushushu obuphakathi kwencopho ngoJulayi yi -2° F (-19° C). Njengomthetho, kupholile ngexesha langokuhlwa kunye ne-smidgen eshushu kakhulu emini. Ke ebusika (ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari), iintsuku apha kwindawo ephezulu ziya kubanda.

Ukulungiselela i-Everest Expedition

Ukufika kwindawo ephezulu ye-Everest, kufuneka ube kumgangatho ophezulu womzimba, unomdla, kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle. Imilinganiselo yolungiselelo olusebenzayo lohambo lubandakanya iihambo ezidlulileyo eziyimpumelelo ezingaphezu kwe-20,000 ft nakweyiphi na indawo enokwenzeka.

Uhambo oluphezulu lwangaphambili luya kukufumana amava okulawula izixhobo kunye nehardware, ukukhathalela amaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye nokuphakama okugqithisileyo. Ukwaphuhlisa izakhono eziqinileyo zokuxinana ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelitye, ikhephu, kunye nomkhenkce, kunye nendlela yokukhumbula ngepakethi, usebenzisa i-ascenders kunye neejumars kumgca osisigxina. Ngaphandle kokuphakama okuphakamileyo, ikhephu, kunye nezakhono zokunyuka komkhenkce, udinga amandla amakhulu, ukunyamezela, ukomelela okuphakamileyo, kunye nokubumba okuqinileyo kwentliziyo.

Khumbula ukuba unolungiselelo olufanelekileyo ekulindeleke ukuba likuncede ngexesha lohambo njengoko uziqhelanisa ngokwesiqhelo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisezantsi. Impilo yentliziyo nemithambo-luvo ayonelanga. Kufuneka zero ekwakheni i-physique esebenzayo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphantsi njengoko zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho uya kumelana nokunyuka kwe-4,000 ft.

Ukuzuza ukuphakama kwakhona kubandakanya ukwanda kwamandla kunye nokunyamezela okuqhubekayo kunye neentsuku ezihambisa i-50-60 lbs. Nangona awuyi kunikwa ubunzima obuninzi kwi-Everest, ngokubumba umzimba wakho ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuxhathisa, uya kuba uqokelele iivenkile ezongezelelweyo eziya kukunceda kakhulu entabeni. Ukongeza, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuqalisa ukuphulukana nemisipha kunye nezihlunu ngokuchasene namafutha ngenxa yokuba kwindawo ephakame kakhulu ixesha elide.

Everest Expedition Equipment

Kukho uluhlu oluninzi lwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na intshukumo enyukayo ukuya kwiMount Everest. Ngexesha lohambo, qhubeka ucela isikhokelo sakho malunga nothotho lwento umntu alindele ukuba uze nayo. Uninzi lwezixhobo zinokufikeleleka ukuba uziqeshise eNepal okanye eTibet. Ukusuka kwi-Ice tomahawks ukuya kwiicrampons, izixhobo zolu hambo zibalulekile ekunyukeni ngempumelelo. Kukho izikhokelo zeCarabiner ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokunjalo, kubandakanywa neempahla zokunyuka ze-Snow-capped. I-Ascenders inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli bakhuselekile, kwaye abakhuseli bentloko baqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lohambo. Iminqwazi yelanga, iminqwazi yokuthunga, kunye nee-buffs nazo zibalulekile.

Ezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko kuhambo ziquka iiglasi ze-Ski, izigqubuthelo zobuso, kunye neemaski zempumlo. Izibane zentloko zisetyenziswa ngexesha lobumnyama, kwaye i--40 phantsi ibhedi yokunyuka kunye ne-cushion yokuphumla ene-inflatable kunye ne-froth cushion inokuzisa intuthuzelo kwiiqhwa zentaba. Izibane, iirakhi zeelitha ezingama-55, iipakethi ezimbini zeeduffel, kunye neengxowa zangasese zibamba izinto zakho ezibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, iipakethi zokuhluza amanzi nazo zenza uhambo lube lula. Izikhuselo zelanga, izihlangu ezibalekayo, iibhuthi eziphakamileyo, kunye neebhutsi ezikhwelayo nazo zibalulekile. Okokugqibela, qinisekisa ukuba nawe upakisha iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zohambo lweentsuku ezingama-60 lokunyuka intaba namaqondo obushushu asuka kwi-30 °C ukuya kwi -30 °C.

isiphelo

IMount Everest ibonisa amava abalaseleyo okunyuka iintaba. Ukuhlala kwincopho yoMhlaba yenye yezona ndibano zinomvuzo ebomini. Iinzame kwi-Everest sisenzo esifuna umlinganiselo omkhulu wokuzibophelela kunye nesiqinisekiso. Kodwa umphumo uyifanele ingxaki. Umboniso ovela phezulu kunye neembono ze-Himalayan kulo lonke uhambo ziya kuhlala zisengqondweni yakho ngonaphakade. Idityaniswe nobutyebi benkcubeko kunye nezithethe zommandla, olu luhambo ngokwenene lobomi.

INepal yaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngobutyebi bayo bamanzi atyebileyo. Kwezi zimbiwa zincinci nezinkulu, iNepal ibamba iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi ezimangalisayo, ezingaphezu kwe-180 ngenani. Uninzi lwale mithombo yamanzi ihamba nemisinga ebukhali kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuba iintlanzi ziphile. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kunqongophala kweendawo zokuloba ezizolileyo kubalobi kwilizwe liphela.

Ukuloba eNepal ngamava apho ufumana ukuphumla esitulweni sakho, ulinde intlanzi ukuba ilume isithiyelo ngelixa ujonge indawo ethe tyaba yeentaba kunye neenduli eziluhlaza ngaphezulu kwakho. Uninzi lwala mabala okuloba nawo alandela umgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo 'wokubambisa nokukhulula', usebenzisana 'nokushiya kuphela imizila yeenyawo kwaye uthathe iinkumbulo kuphela.' Ukuloba eNepal kukwayindlela efanelekileyo yokujonga indlela yokuphila yabahlali ababehlala kolu nxweme lomlambo kangangeenkulungwane.

 Indawo yabemi yokuLoba eNepal

Seti Karnali River yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo phakathi kwabalobi baseNepal. Imisinga ekhawulezayo yoMlambo iSeti iyikhaya leentlanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezimangalisayo, eziquka iSilver Masher, iGiant Catfish, iSahar, njl.

Umlambo waseTamor, uhamba kunye nombono we INtaba i-Everest, INtaba iKanchenjunga, kunye neNtaba iMakalu, ikwadume ngokubamba iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi. Iintlobo ezingama-26 zeentlanzi ezifunyenwe kuMlambo iTamor zikwabandakanya iGolden Mashers, iBalitoridae, iCobitidae, iPsilorhynchus, kunye nezinye. Imilambo ye-Koshi, ewela kwii-Himalaya zaseTibet, ikwavumela amava okuloba angalibalekiyo adityaniswe nohambo olunika umdla kunye nohambo lokukhempisha.

Umlambo iBalephi kwingingqi yaseLangtang, i Umlambo waseKali Gandaki equkuqela eMustang, kunye nomlambo omhle waseBabai, ohlala kwintlambo yaseBabai, ikwadume ngemisebenzi yokuloba. Le milambo ihlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi, kuquka i-Golden Mashers, i-Goonch Goonch Catfish, i-Indian Trout Barb, njl. Idityaniswe namava okuloba kunye namava okuhamba kunye nommandla weentaba waseLangtang, ubukumkani obufihliweyo be-Mustang, kunye ne-Bardia National Park emangalisayo. Ezi zezona ndawo zikwanti zokuloba apho ubani unokunandipha uxolo nenzolo yendalo.

I-Phewa Lake e-Pokhara ikwalandela njengenye yezona ndawo zifikeleleka ngokulula zokuloba eNepal. Ikhaphu eqhelekileyo, iGolden Mashers, ecaleni kwezinye iintlobo zifumaneka kakhulu ePhewa Lake. Umbono ovela kwiLake lasePhewa uyamangalisa, obandakanya amasimi amakhulu abanzi, iinduli ezinamahlathi ashinyeneyo, kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo ezibengezela. Ichibi elimangalisayo lasePhewa ngokwalo ngumbono ongawubona. Ezinye iindawo zokuloba ezidumileyo eNepal ziquka uMlambo iKarnali, uMlambo iSunkoshi, Umlambo iTrishuli, Ankhu River e Dhading, njl.

Elona Xesha liPhakamileyo lokuLoba eNepal

Uhambo lokuloba olujikeleza nawuphi na kule mimandla luya kuxabisa ukusuka kwii-$1500 ukuya kwii-$2000, kuquka nexabiso lendawo yokuhlala, lokutya nezixhobo zokuloba. Uhambo lulonke luthatha iintsuku ezi-5-7, kuxhomekeke apho uya khona. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuloba eNepal ngamaxesha onyaka ashushu, awela phakathi kukaSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba. Ixesha elisuka kuMatshi ukuya kuMeyi lilungele ukuloba eNepal.

isiphelo

Indibaniselwano yokuloba kunye nobuhle bendalo baseNepal yenza uhambo olugqibeleleyo lokuloba. Umoya omtsha kunye neendawo ezithuleyo zikwahlukanisa kubomi bemihla ngemihla obunoxinzelelo, ikunika isango elifanelekileyo lendalo.

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iNepal yiparadesi yabathandi besibhakabhaka abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ukunyuka okubukhali kunye nokuwa kwi-Topography yaseNepal ibonelela ngembonakalo entle yomhlaba-egqibeleleyo ngamava okuntywila esibhakabhakeni. Ngeli xesha uwela emafini, ubonwa ngumbono okhwankqisayo weenduli ezichumileyo eziluhlaza, iintlambo ezibanzi, nemisinga yamanzi. Ukuntywila esibhakabhakeni eNepal ngamava amangalisayo, aya kuhlala kwiinkumbulo zakho ngonaphakade.

INepal ithatha indalo eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo enokungafane ifumaneke kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Idityaniswe nezona ntaba ziphakamileyo zehlabathi, iNepal ithathwa njengeparadesi yendalo. Imekobume engaqhelekanga yiyo eyenza ukuntywila kwesibhakabhaka eNepal kwahluke nakweyiphi na enye indawo emhlabeni. Ulonwabo lokuntywila esibhakabhakeni luphindaphindwa kalishumi xa udibanisa i-360-degree view ye-Himalayan mastiffs emangalisayo kumxube.

Everest Skydiving

I-Everest skydiving yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuntywila esibhakabhakeni emhlabeni. Ikwanayo neyona ndawo iphezulu yokuwa emhlabeni, ekumphakamo oyi-5164m eGorakshep. Ukutsiba ukusuka kwi helikopta phezu kweGorakshep ilandelwa kukuwela umqolo okukhululekileyo okungaphezulu kwe-5000m.

Ngelixa isibhakabhaka sintywila kwi Ingingqi ye-Everest, umoya obandayo onika ukuchasana nokuwa uphuma ngokuthe ngqo kwintaba ephakamileyo emhlabeni, iMt. Everest (8848.86m). Ngezona ntaba ziphakamileyo zehlabathi njengemvelaphi yakho, amava e-Everest's skydiving ngamava angaphandle kweli lizwe.

Amava okuhamba intaba kunye ne Everest Base Camp, enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuhamba kwihlabathi jikelele, inokongezwa kumxube we-Everest Sky-diving experience. Ungayiqhelanisa kancinci indlela yakho eya kumdlalo we-skydiving ngelixa ukonwabela ukuba kunye nabahlali. AbaTrekkers banokufumana inkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila yabantu abahlala kwiimeko ezimbi zeentaba ngelixa beziva beseluxolweni kumhlaba ozolileyo weSagarmatha National Park.

Pokhara Skydiving

Ukuntywila esibhakabhakeni ePokhara kunokubonwa ukusuka ePame Dada kumphakamo ongama-3658m. Amava okuntywila esibhakabhakeni achulumancisayo ePokhara aphakanyiswa kuphela xa kujongwa udederhu lweentaba ezinjengoMt. Machhapuchhre, iMt. Dhaulagiri, iMt Annapurna, njalo njalo, kunye nombono omangalisayo we-360-degree ye-Fewa Lake. Amasimi abiyelweyo, iinduli eziluhlaza, kunye neendawo ezihlala abantu abambalwa kuphela zenza ubuhle bePokhara bubonakale ngakumbi.

INepal yenye yezona ndawo zikhuselekileyo zokuntywila esibhakabhakeni. Kunqabile ukuba kubekho iirekhodi zokungahambi kakuhle ngelixa uhamba ngesibhakabhaka eNepal. Zonke iinzame zaseNepal zokuntywila esibhakabhakeni azihoywa ngabasebenzi abanamava nabaqeqeshwe kakuhle abasoloko bethatha ukhuseleko njengeyona nto iphambili.

 Elona xabiso kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuntywila esibhakabhakeni eNepal

Ixabiso le-skydiving eNepal liyahluka ngokwendawo kunye nobuzwe be-skydiver. Kwi Pokhara, ixabiso lokutsiba ngomntu ngamnye li-$1100 ye-Tandem kunye ne-$ 130 ye-skydiving yodwa. Kwi-Everest Sky-diving, ukutsiba uwedwa kubiza i-25000 yeedola, kunye ne-tandem jumpers, ixabiso yi-35000 yeedola. La maxabiso anokusetyenziswa kubakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle nje kwabemi baseIndiya.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuntywila esibhakabhakeni eNepal kusekwindla (Septemba ukuya kuDisemba) nasentwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi). Ukubonakala kucacile ngexesha lekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kwaye iindawo eziphakamileyo azifane zifumane nayiphi na imeko yemozulu embi.

 isiphelo

I-Nepal yi-utopia ye-diver's utopia. Ukuwa kwamahhala kunye nemimangaliso enekhephu kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo emhlabeni njengoko imvelaphi yakho ingeyonto enokufunyanwa yonke imihla. Ukuba ucwangcisa uhambo lokuya eNepal, ngokuqinisekileyo ungaphoswa ngamava akanye ebomini e-skydiving eNepal.

Udederhu lweentaba zaseNepal ziwela phantsi koluhlu lwezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuhamba ngehambo yangaphandle kwihlabathi. Ukuhamba ngebhayisekile ezintabeni kula mabala azolileyo phantsi kwe-Himalayas ephefumlayo lelinye lawona mava alungileyo kwabo bafuna i-adventure eNepal.

Ukukhwela koBomi bonke

Ukuhamba ngebhayisekile eNtabeni eNepal yindibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yohambo lokukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nombono omangalisayo wezona ntaba zide zehlabathi. Ikwangomnye wemidlalo ekhula ngokukhawuleza kweli lizwe. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhwela ibhayisekile ezintabeni ecaleni kwemimandla yeentaba, nganye kuzo ikhatshwa ziimbono ezimangalisayo eziya kukukhupha umphefumlo wakho. Uninzi lwezi ndlela zifihliwe kwaye zilindele ukufunyanwa. Abanye abakachukunyiswa ziinyawo zomntu kwaphela. Imincili yokwazi ukuba unokuba ngowokuqala ukuthatha indlela okanye ukunyathela kula mazwe yinto abangayifumani abaninzi ebomini babo, yiyo loo nto umntu kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kuhambo lokuhamba ngebhayisekile entabeni kanye kanye ngelixa useNepal.

 Indawo ezigqibeleleyo zokukhwela ibhayisekile eNtabeni eNepal

Ukuhamba ngebhayisekile entabeni eNepal kunokufikelelwa ngabantu bazo zonke iindidi zeminyaka kunye namanqanaba amava. Uninzi lweendlela zokuhamba ngebhayisekile kwimimandla yeentaba zinobunzima obuphakathi, zilungele abafundi abasaqalayo. Iindlela zokuhamba ngebhayisekile ezijikeleze iinduli ezintle ze intlambo yaseKathmandu kwaye Pokhara zezona zidumileyo phakathi kwabakhweli beentaba ezintsha. Intlambo yaseKathmandu yaziwa kakhulu ngombono wayo wamasimi e-paddy ethe tye kunye nobubanzi beenduli eziluhlaza. Ezinye zeendlela ezidumileyo zokuhamba ngebhayisikili eKathmandu yiSankhu, Budhanikantha, Nagarkot, Bhaktapur, Godavari, DakshinKali, kunye neKhokana, njalo njalo.

E-Pokhara, ukukhwela ibhayisekile eNtabeni kukubulisa ngombono osondeleyo weengelosi ezigqunywe likhephu ezifana neNtaba iMachhapuchhre, iNtaba iAnnapurna, kunye nezinye iincopho ezininzi ezincinci. Abaqalayo banokukonwabela ukuhamba ngebhayisekile ezintabeni ukujikeleza isixeko saseGorkha naseTrishuli. Okanye umntu unokuthatha indlela ebukekayo ngokuchasene nenqwelomoya kaTerai ehlala njengeChitwan National Park, Mahendra Highway, kunye neLumbini.

Kukwakho neendledlana zebhayisekile ezimqengqelezi nezimagingxigingxi, ezilungele abo bajonge umngeni. Ummandla weentaba wase-Annapurna eNepal uzaliswe ziikhosi ezigcwele amanyathelo, ezilungele abantu abathatha umngcipheko. Ummandla we-Annapurna unika umbono wezona ntaba ziphakamileyo zehlabathi ezifana ne-Annapurna Massif, i-Mt. Dhaulagiri, kunye nezinye iincopho ezima kwi-6000m okanye ngaphezulu. ISekethe yase-Annapurna kwaye Iindlela eziphezulu ze-Mustang zezona ndlela zidumileyo kunye nezona zicela umngeni ngebhayisekile eNepal. ISekethe yase-Annapurna yafikelela kwi-5416m, engumceli mngeni ukuqhelana nayo, ngakumbi ngelixa uqhuba ibhayisekile.

Ingingqi ye-Everest ikwaxhasa iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ngebhayisekile. Ngolonwabo olongezelelekileyo lokubona eyona ntaba iphakamileyo kwihlabathi, iMt. Everest, ukukhwela ibhayisekile ezintabeni kwiNgingqi ye-Everest, kuyonwabisa ngakumbi. Ummandla we-Everest ikwaqulathe uthotho lweendlela zokukhwela ibhayisekile zombini amanqanaba aphakathi naphezulu obunzima.

Iindleko kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza iMountain Biking eNepal

Uninzi lweentaba zebhayisekile eNepal zihlala iintsuku eziyi-14-15, ngakumbi kwimimandla yeentaba, kwaye kuphela iintsuku ezi-1-2 kwiindawo ezininzi zaseKathmandu. Ngokomyinge, iindleko zohambo lweentsuku ezili-15 zii-$1000 ngaphandle kokuqesha ibhayisekile. Ixabiso lokuqesha ibhayisekile limalunga ne-$1-$2 ngosuku. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhamba ngebhayisekile entabeni eNepal lisukela ngoMatshi ukuya kuDisemba xa iimbono zibonakala ngakumbi, kwaye iintaba zigqunywe likhephu.

isiphelo

Ukuhamba ngebhayisekile eNtabeni eNepal ngamava amatsha ezemidlalo angaphandle akhula ngokukhawuleza ekuthandeni. Thatha ithuba ngoku lokuba ngowokuqala ukubeka iinyawo zabo kwezi ndledlana zeentaba. Lithuba lobomi bonke.

Ijografi yaseNepal ivumela ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuwa kwindawo ephakamileyo kumgama omfutshane. Olu tshintsho lunomdla lwe-altitudinal sisizathu seyantlukwano yendalo eNepal. Kungenxa yoko le nto iNepal ibamba amawaka ezigidi adventure imidlalo, kuquka umzamo wokunyuka amatye. Kukho iisayithi ezingenakubalwa apho unokukhangela amava ongalibalekiyo wokunyuka amatye eNepal.

Ngubani ongajoyina

Amava okukhwela amatye eNepal awaphelelanga kwiingcali kuphela kodwa anokonwatyiswa ngabafundi abasaqalayo. Iindawo ezininzi zokukhwela ezisezantsi, eziphakathi, kunye nobunzima obukhulu ziyafumaneka eNepal, ezifanelekileyo kubo bonke nokuba baphi na kumanqanaba amava. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi lobuchwephesha bokunyuka amatye luyimfuneko, kunye noqeqesho oluthile kunye nomzimba ofanelekileyo ngelixa ujongana neenduli ezinamatye aseNepal.

 Ukunyuka kwamatye okudumileyo eNepal

Ezona ndawo zidumileyo zokukhwela amatye eNepal zijikeleze intlambo yaseKathmandu. Ngenxa yomgama omfutshane wokuhamba, ezi ndawo zifikeleleka lula kwaye zifikeleleka ngexabiso eliphantsi. I-Balaju, i-Hattiban, i-Thame, i-Kakani zezinye zezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zokukhwela eKathmandu. Uninzi lwezi ndawo zihlala kumahlathi azolileyo aseNagarjun, indawo yonqulo edumileyo eNepal.

Igama elithi Nagarjun liza emva kwesithandi sobulumko esingumBhuda uNagarjuna ekuthiwa wayecamngca kula mahlathi. Ukukhwela ilitye kwihlathi laseNagarjun, ke, ngamava okomoya. Njengoko inqanaba lakho le-adrenaline lisiba lesiqhelo emva kokunyuka nzima, emva koko ubuliswa ngomoya woxolo noxolo olujikeleze Ihlathi laseNagarjun kunye nombono omangalisayo weKathmandu valet ukusuka phezulu.

I-Balaju kunye ne-Hattiban iindawo zokunyuka kwamatye ziwela ngaphakathi kwamahlathi aseNagarjun. Indawo yokukhwela i-Balaju inokufikelelwa ngeeyure ezingama-30 ukusuka eThamel kwaye ixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezingaphezu kwe-22 zokunyuka. Ezi ndlela zisusela kwibakala 4a ukuya ku-7b+ ngokobunzima. Indawo yokunyuka kwamatye eHattiban kukuhamba kweyure ukusuka eKathmandu, kunye nokuhamba ngemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwindawo yokunyuka. I-Hattiban iqulethe iindlela ezingaphezu kweshumi zokunyuka kwamatye, ezibekwe kwinqanaba le-6a ukuya kwi-7a ngokobunzima.

IKakani iphezulu kuluhlu lwenqanaba njengeyona ndawo idumileyo yokukhwela amatye eNepal. Kumgama weyure enesiqingatha ukusuka eKathmandu. I-Kakani iqulethe ilitye elinye elikhulu lokukhwela amatye, elikwibakala le-7a elineendlela ezintandathu. Yintoni eyenza i-Kakani ibe yindawo ethandwayo yokunyuka kwamatye yimbonakalo emangalisayo yeentaba zeentaba, ezinokuthi zixhamle ukusuka phezulu kwenduli, kuquka iGanesh Himal, iHiuchuli, i-Annapurna, iDhaulagiri; Gaurishankar Himal, njalo njalo. Kukwakho nepaki yokunyuka intaba ekufutshane enodonga lwangaphandle olunyukayo onokuyonwabela.

IBimal Nagar yenye yeendawo ezidumileyo zokukhwela amatye. Kukuhambo lweeyure ezi-5 ukusuka eKathmandu kwaye iqulethe ubuso belitye obuziimitha ezingama-55 kunye neepayithi ezine.

 Uyenze nini

Uninzi lohambo lokukhwela amatye eNepal luhambo losuku olunye. Ke, ixabiso lokukhwela amatye lisezantsi ngokuthelekisa nakweyiphi na enye indawo ehlabathini. Iindleko zeseshoni zimalunga ne-$100 ukuya kwi-$200 ukuba sele unezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Kungafuneka uchithe kancinci ukuba awunaso isixhobo onokuthi emva koko usiqashe ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Ukukhwela amatye eNepal kunokonwatyiswa nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwangexesha lemvula kunye nelasebusika ngenxa yamatye amtyibilizi kunye nemozulu ebandayo. Elona xesha lilungileyo liya kuba phakathi kukaOktobha ukuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba noMatshi ukuya kuMeyi.

 isiphelo

Ukukhwela ilitye eNepal ngamava avula amehlo. Ubunzima bokunyuka buchaneke ngokugqibeleleyo ngumbono omangalisayo weentaba, okwenza kube yinkumbulo eya kuhlala ubomi bonke.

Uhambo oluya eBhaktapur Durbar Square luhambo olubuyela emva. Yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo eNepal, kwaye kufanelekile. Okusingqongileyo, i-ambience, inkcubeko, kunye nendlela yokuphila ejikeleze i-Durbar Square igcinwe amakhulu eminyaka kwaye ihlala ifana notshintsho oluncinci kunye namaxesha. I-UNESCO ikwavumile ukubaluleka kwayo njengoko idweliswe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.

The IBhaktapur Durbar Square Ifumaneka embindini weBhaktapur, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-33 ukusuka eKathmandu kwaye iyindlela yokujonga umbono we-panoramic wesixeko. Nagarkot. Isikwere sonke senziwe kwizikwere ezine: iDurbar Square, iTaumadhi Square, iDattatraya Square, kunye nePottery Square. I-Durbar, ngesiNepali, ithetha ibhotwe. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Bhaktapur Durbar Square yindawo apho ibhotwe lasebukhosini laseBhaktapur yamandulo (eyaziwa ngokuba yiBhadgaon okanye iKhwopa) yayihlala khona. Le ndawo ijikelezwe ngabahlali baseNewari, abangabahlali bale ndawo ukusukela kumaxesha aphakathi.

IKhwopa yayilikomkhulu laseNepal ngexesha lolawulo loBukumkani baseMalla kwaye yayiyeyona inkulu kwezikumkani zithathu zaseNewa. Iitempile ezinde zamandulo, iindlela ezibomvu nezimhlophe ezenziwe ngezitena, iindawo zokuhlala zaseNewari ezindala, imifanekiso yamatye yamandulo, kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yomthi entsonkothileyo yenza ubuhle beBhaktapur Durbar Square. Iindwendwe zivakalelwa kukuba zibuyele kwixesha laseMalla ngelixa zilapha, njengoko le ndawo ikude kakhulu kwaye igcinwe kunezinye iiDurbar Squares ezimbini.

Iipagoda ezininzi kunye neetempile ezifana neShikhara zijikeleze ibhotwe lasebukhosini, zonke ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yabantu abangamaHindu namaBhuda. Itempile iVastala (eyakhelwe kwinkulungwane ye-17), iTempile yaseYakcheswor (eyakhelwe kwi-1480), kunye neTempile yaseNaytapola, iTempile yaseBhairav ​​Nath, iTempile yaseDattatraya, iTempile yaseTeel Mahadev Narayan, iTempile yaseBhimsen, kunye nezinye iitempile ezininzi zihombisa isikwere kuzo zonke iindawo. Phakathi kwezi tempile, itempile yaseNaytapola (enamabakala amahlanu) ineyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimbali yoyilo lwamandulo lwaseNepal. Zonke ezi tempile zakhiwa ngookumkani baseMalla ngexesha lolawulo lwabo, ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1400 ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka yoo-1700.

Ibhotwe elineefestile ezingama-55 lelinye lawona macandelo amangalisayo oyilo lwezakhiwo eBhaktapur Durbar Square. I-Pujari Math (indlu yombingeleli) eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-15 nguKumkani uYaksha Malla idume ngemifanekiso yayo yomthi kunye nefestile yepikoko ekwicala elingasempuma lendlu. I-Siddha Pokhari, ekwisango laseBhaktapur, ikwayindawo edumileyo yabakhenkethi.

Ubugcisa bokuqopha imithi bugcinwe kakuhle eBhaktapur kwaye budluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Zininzi iivenkile ezithengisa imizobo yendabuko yaseThangga, imifanekiso eyenziwe ngomthi, izinto zodongwe, iimpahla zemveli kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesinyithi.

IBhaktapur Durbar Square ikwafumana udumo lwayo ngenxa yezidlo zasekuhlaleni ezinokunanditshwa ngabahambi apha. Phakathi kwezinye kukho i-Ju Ju Dhau emnandi eluhlobo lweyogathi eveliswa apha eyenziwa kwaye isasazwa kwiikomityi ezenziwe ngodongwe. IBhaktapur ikwadume ngokudibanisa kwayo iziqholo zasekuhlaleni, iziqholo kunye neelekese.

IBhaktapur ikwabizwa ngokuba sisixeko semibhiyozo nemibhiyozo. IiJatra, iipuja, kunye neminye imibhiyozo, eyonwatyelwa ngabahlali ngovuyo unyaka wonke. Eminye yemibhiyozo edumileyo neyonwabisayo ebhiyozelwa eBhaktapur yiBisket Jatra, Kumar Khasti, Gai Jatra, Gunla, kunye noYomari Purnima.

Ngoko ke iBhaktapur Durbar Square yindawo efanelekileyo yokutyela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka nomdla. Lilonke, iBhaktapur Durbar Square yenye yeendawo abahambi abangafanele baphoswe lithuba lokuzityelela xa beseNepal.

Ukuqukumbela, iBhaktapur Durbar Square imi njengenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko eNepal, inika iindwendwe umbono omangalisayo ngembali yamandulo yeli lizwe. Iitempile ezigciniweyo zesi sikwere, amabhotwe asebukhosini, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zemveli zaseNewari zibonisa ubugcisa kunye nobuhle bezakhiwo zoBukumkani baseMalla. Ukuhamba kwiinkundla zayo zakudala kunye nezitrato ezenziwe ngezitena kuvumela abahambi ukuba bafumane amava emyuziyam ophilayo apho imbali, unqulo, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla ziqhubeka zihlala khona. Iitempile ezintle, kuquka iTempile yaseNyatapola enezitezi ezintlanu kunye nePalace yeefestile ezingama-55 eqingqiweyo kakuhle, zigqamisa ubugcisa obukhethekileyo bezizukulwana ezidlulileyo. Imo yokomoya yale ndawo, etyebiswe zizithethe zamaHindu namaBhuda, yongeza kubunzulu nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko yayo.

Ngaphaya kwezikhumbuzo zayo, iBhaktapur inika amava enkcubeko aphilayo ngeemarike zayo zasekuhlaleni, imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko, kunye nendlela yokuphila yaseNewari yokwenyani. Iindwendwe zingabona iingcibi ezinobuchule zisenza imifanekiso eyenziwe ngomthi, izinto zodongwe, kunye nemizobo yaseThangka, zigcina amasiko akudala. Isidlo esidumileyo sesixeko, iJu Ju Dhau, kunye nokunye ukutya kwasekuhlaleni kunye neelekese, sinika incasa eyahlukileyo yelifa lokupheka laseBhaktapur. Iminyhadala yayo ephilayo, efana neBisket Jatra kunye neYomari Purnima, iphilisa isixeko ngombala, umculo, kunye namasiko anzulu. Iyaziwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, iBhaktapur Durbar Square iyaqhubeka nokumela ubuwena benkcubeko etyebileyo yaseNepal kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Lilonke, ihlala iyindawo ebalulekileyo enika uhambo olungalibalekiyo kwilifa elingapheliyo laseNepal.

ICoronavirus, ekwaziwa njenge Covid-19, iye yabangela isiphithiphithi noloyiko olukhulu phakathi kwabantu ehlabathini lonke. ICoronavirus yintsholongwane esandula ukufunyanwa ekucingelwa ukuba yavela eWuhan, eTshayina.

Le ntsholongwane lusapho olukhulu lweentsholongwane ezibangela izigulo ukusuka kwingqele eqhelekileyo ukuya kwizigulo eziqatha ngakumbi njengeeMpawu zokuphefumla ezikuMbindi Mpuma (MERS-COV) kunye neeMpawu eziMandundu eziAcute zokuphefumla (SARS-COV). I-World Health Organization (WHO) ihlele i-coronavirus njenge "novel coronavirus"(nCOV) njengoko luhlobo olutsha olungazange luchongwe emntwini.

ICoronavirus yizoonotic, okuthetha ukuba inokosulela phakathi kwezilwanyana nabantu. Ngophando kunye nophando oluneenkcukacha, i-SARS-COV yafunyanwa isasazeka ukusuka kwiikati ze-civet isiya ebantwini, kunye ne-MERS-COV ukusuka kwiinkamela ze-dromedary ukuya ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ekuyo i-coronavirus entsha ayikaziwa okwangoku.

Iimpawu zeCoronavirus ezichaphazele abantu

ICoronavirus yaqala ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Yonke imihla kukho iindaba zamatyala amatsha okanye ukwanda kwamatyala kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zenoveli coronavirus zinokubhida kwaye zilahlekisa. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zokubanda okanye umkhuhlane ziqala emva kweentsuku ezi-2-4 zokunqanda kwe-coronavirus. Iimpawu zihlala zithambile, kodwa zinokuba qatha kwezinye iimeko.

Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba i-coronavirus yenoveli inxulumene ne-MERS-COV (i-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) kunye ne-SARS-COV (I-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) echaphazela kakhulu indlela yokuphefumla yomntu. Ke, iimpawu eziphambili kukukhohlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokuphefumla nzima.

Ezinye iimpawu zenoveli coronavirus ngumkhuhlane, impumlo ebalekayo, ukuthimla, kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Noko ke, kwiimeko ezimandundu, le ntsholongwane inokukhokelela kwinyumoniya, isifuba, ukusilela kwezintso, okanye nokufa. Oogqirha abakalifumani iyeza lale ntsholongwane intsha, ibulalayo neyosulelayo. Kungathatha ixesha elingakumbi ukuba izazinzulu zenze iyeza lokulwa nalo.

Imeko yehlabathi ye-coronavirus ichaphazele abantu

Kwiinyanga zamva nje, iimeko ze-coronavirus zonyukile ukusuka kwinani elincinci ukuya kwinani elikhulu, nabantu abangaphezu kwe-89,800 kumazwe angama-67 ubuncinci. Kubantu abangama-89,800 abachaphazelekayo, ngaphezulu kwe-80,000 yeemeko ezisuka kwilizwe laseTshayina uqobo.

Okokuqala ukubhaqwa kwisixeko saseWuhan, kwiphondo laseHubei eTshayina, abantu abahlala apho bachatshazelwa kakhulu yile ntsholongwane. Isixeko besivaliwe ukusukela nge-23 kaJanuwari 2020. Ngokunyuka kwenani labantu abachaphazelekayo, urhulumente wase China uthathe amanyathelo kwangoko ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango olungxamisekileyo kwaye wakha isibhedlele esitsha ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Kukho phantse ngaphezulu kwe-3000 yeemeko zokufa kwe-coronavirus e-China kuphela. Amatyala okusweleka ayanda nakwamanye amazwe afana noMzantsi Korea, i-Itali, i-Iran, iJamani kunye ne-USA.

Nge-6 kaFebruwari, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uphakamise elona nqanaba liphezulu lokulumkisa kwaye ubize inoveli coronavirus njengobhubhani. I-WHO icele onke amazwe ukuba ahlale ephaphile kwaye ekulungele ukulwa nesinye sezona zigulo zibi zichaphazela abantu.

Ngenxa yokwanda kwamatyala e-coronavirus entsha, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwihlabathi liphela ziye zaseka ithemometha yemitha ye-infrared ukuqinisekisa abantu abachaphazelekayo. Uninzi lwabantu abachatshazelwe yi-coronavirus bangeniswa ezibhedlele kwaye bagcinwe bodwa. Iingcali zibaphatha ngokuchanekileyo.

Oorhulumente bamazwe afana neTshayina, uMzantsi Korea, iJamani, i-USA, i-Italiya, kunye ne-Iran babonelele ngenkxaso ebalaseleyo kubemi babo abosulelwe yintsholongwane.

Ukuba sesichengeni kwe-coronavirus eNepal

INepal kusenokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazeleke kuqhambuko olukhulu lwenoveli coronavirus njengoko yabelana ngemida yomhlaba ne China. Kukho iindwendwe ezininzi ezivela kwilizwe laseTshayina minyaka le. Kulo nyaka kubonwe uninzi lwabakhenkethi baseTshayina kunye nabanye abavela kwihlabathi liphela njengoko urhulumente wayebhengeze u-2020 njengonyaka wokutyelela iNepal.

Ngelixa lokuxhalaba okuxhaphakileyo kwe-coronavirus eNepal, urhulumente ekugqibeleni uyakrazula ukunyusa amanyathelo okuqulatha ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo sibulalayo. Umngcipheko wokuqhambuka okukhulu kwale ntsholongwane unokwenzeka kakhulu eNepal njengoko isavumela abantu abaninzi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba babhabhe baye eNepal.

INepal inokuba lilizwe kuphela elingakhange lithintele iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe achaphazelekayo afana noMzantsi Korea, i-Iran, ne-Itali. Nangona kunjalo, inyathelo likarhulumente elikhawulezileyo yayikukuseka ithermometer yemitha kunye nedesika yezempilo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe endaweni yokubhenela kwindawo yokuvalelwa umntu ngoko nangoko. Oku kubonakalisa ukuba sesichengeni kwethu kwaye sithandabuza ukubanakho kukarhulumente ukujongana nesi sifo esosulelayo kakhulu.

Inani leemeko eziqinisekisiweyo zabantu abachatshazelwe yi-coronavirus

Inani lilonke lamatyala abantu abachatshazelwe yi-coronavirus eNepal ayikacaci njengoko kuvela amatyala amatsha yonke imihla. Kwabakho iindaba ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari zokuba umntu orhanelwa ukuba une-coronavirus wangeniswa esibhedlele Iziko lezifo zaseTropiki laseSukraraj. Nangona kunjalo, xa iziphumo ziphuma zingenayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, wakhululwa. Ukusukela ngoko, bebaninzi abarhanelwa, kodwa asinalo inani elichanekileyo labantu abachaphazelekayo okanye amatyala asebenzayo.

Ngokwendlu yeendaba enkulu yaseNepal, bathathu ubuncinci abantu abaye bavavanywa ukuba banayo i-coronavirus kwaye bafumana unyango.

Ngomhla we-16 kaFebruwari, 2020, iNepal yakhupha abafundi abamalunga ne-175 kwindawo ebiyelwe ngubhubhani we-coronavirus, eWuhan. Bavalelwa bodwa kangangeentsuku ezili-14, yaye bonke bakhululwa. Kwakungekho nalinye iimeko ezilungileyo ze-coronavirus.

Ithini imeko yangoku kunye nendlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo ngayo

Okwangoku, iNepal ayinaso isicwangciso esifanelekileyo nesaneleyo sokulwa ne-coronavirus entsha ebulalayo. Zombini izibhedlele zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala azikakulungeli ukulwa ne-coronavirus.

Izibhedlele zikawonke-wonke ziyala ukuseka iibhedi ezahlukeneyo ze-ICU kwizigulana ezine-coronavirus ngenxa yokunqongophala kweebhedi. Izibhedlele zikarhulumente ezifana nesibhedlele saseBir, isibhedlele sokuFundisa, kunye nezibhedlele zaseTeku azinabo oogqirha baneleyo, abongikazi, iibhedi, kunye namagumbi abaguli be-coronavirus.

Nditsho nezibhedlele zabucala azikwazanga ukuseka amagumbi okuhlala bodwa abaguli be-coronavirus. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente ngokuthe ngcembe uyanyuka ukuthatha inyathelo njengoko befaka iithemometha zemitha ye-infrared kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Bakwaqulunqa iipowusta ezininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ezinikezela ngolwazi olululo kuluntu. Urhulumente ukwabongoze izibhedlele zabucala ukuba ziseke iiwodi zodwa kunye neenkqubo zonyango ukulwa ne-coronavirus entsha. Nge-3 kaMatshi ka-2020, izibhedlele zasePokhara zivule iiwodi zodwa kunye neenkonzo ze-ICU kubantu abachaphazelekayo.

ICoronavirus kunye neempembelelo zayo kukhenketho kwihlabathi nakwiNepal

Ukusukela oko kwafunyaniswa inoveli coronavirus, iimarike, amacandelo okhenketho, kunye namashishini achaphazeleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Eyona nto ichaphazela icandelo lezokhenketho kwilizwe ngalinye, le ntsholongwane ithintela abantu ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile.

E-Nepal, i-coronavirus ilumkise abantu ukuba baziphathe kakuhle kwaye balandele izilumkiso ezinikezelwa ngurhulumente. Kule mihla, sibona phantse wonke umntu kwisixeko saseKathmandu enxibe imaski ukuze azikhusele. Inani labatyeleli kunye nabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo liyancipha phakathi kokugquma kwenoveli coronavirus.

Ungakhuseleka njani kwi-coronavirus

Amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus entsha ami ngolu hlobo lulandelayo

1. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba uhlala uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha okanye i-alcohol-based hand rub.
2. Ukunxiba imaski kuyimfuneko naphi na apho uphuma khona, nokuba sisikolo okanye iofisi okanye isibhedlele.
3. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba uvale umlomo okanye impumlo yakho ngelixa uthimla ngamaphepha ezicubu okanye ingqiniba yakho.
4. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukuya kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke apho unokosuleleka ngokukhawuleza.
5. Kuya kunceda ukuba ugweme ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabantu abaneempawu zokubanda.
6. Kufuneka ukwazi ukunqanda ukudibana ngqo nezilwanyana eziphilayo okanye zasefama.
7. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ubilise inyama okanye iqanda ngaphambi kokutya ngokucokisekileyo.

Ndwendwela iNepal 2020 kunye ne-coronavirus

Ukutyelela iNepal ngo-2020 kuchaphazeleke kakhulu yinoveli ye-coronavirus yoxinzelelo kwihlabathi liphela. Endaweni yokubona ukwanda kwenani labahambi, iNepal yabona ukuncipha kwecandelo lezokhenketho njengoko intsholongwane ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Ishishini lomoya eNepal libone inani elihlayo labakhweli mihla le, kwaye bajongene nelahleko enkulu. Ngenxa yokunyuka rhoqo kwe-coronavirus ebulalayo, isebe lezokhenketho eNepal lihlehlise yonke imisebenzi yephulo elithi "Ndwendwela iNepal 2020".

isiphelo

ICoronavirus yintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu esulele ubomi babantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Le ntsholongwane, echazwa njengobhubhane, ayikanyangeki de kube ngoku. Nangona zininzi iimeko zabantu abachacha kwi-coronavirus, sonke kufuneka silumke kwaye silandele amanyathelo okhuseleko ngononophelo nangenyameko.

INepal inokuba yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yeholide yakho yeholide ngenxa yeendawo ezininzi ezintle zabakhenkethi kweli lizwe. INepal irekhodwe phakathi kweendwendwe zangaphandle njengendawo enomtsalane yabakhenkethi kwihlabathi. INepal iphuhlisa ishishini lokhenketho, njengelizwe lendalo elibonisa imvisiswano yendalo kunye nenkcubeko. Iiyantlukwano ezintle zendalo zibonisa imbali etyebileyo yobukoloniyali. Kangangeminyaka ethathwa njengelizwe leMount Everest emhlabeni, iNepal ineendawo ezininzi zokutyelela abakhenkethi. IKathmandu yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zabakhenkethi eNepal.

Nagarkot:

Nagarkot yenye yeendawo ezidumileyo zabantu basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe, ekwiikhilomitha nje ezingama-32 empuma yedolophu elikomkhulu iKathmandu. Idume ngokwandisa ukuphuma kwelanga kunye nemibono yokutshona kwelanga. Imalunga neemitha ezingama-2200 ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle, inika abakhenkethi umbono ophefumlayo weendlela ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo zeHimalaya, Uluhlu lweManaslu lweGanesh Himal, uluhlu lweLangtang, uluhlu lweJugal, uluhlu lweRolwaling, uluhlu lweMalangur.

Bakwanombono oqaqambileyo wentlambo yaseKathmandu kunye neShivapuri National Park. Abakhenkethi nabo banokonwabela inkcubeko yasekhaya kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kukude kubomi besixeko, umntu unokufumana amava ahluke ngokupheleleyo apho. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, le ndawo inendlela ende ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lweendawo zokuhlala. Kukho iihotele ezininzi kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka, kuquka Iklabhu yeHimalayan, esandula ukuvula iihotele ezintsha zodidi oluphezulu Intaba yeMystic kunye neBhangeri Durbar Resort eNagarkot.

Le ndawo ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kubo bobabini ubunewunewu kunye nabakhenkethi bebhajethi kunye nendlela elungileyo edibanisa phakathi kweNagarkot neBhaktapur kunye neKathmandu, ifikeleleka ngakumbi. Iibhasi zoluntu ziyasebenza ukusuka Kathmandu kunye neBhaktpur ihamba ngamasimi amahle kunye nehlathi lepine. Kwakhona umntu unokuqesha iimoto ezitofotofo ekuqeshweni ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. INagarkot ilali ezele ziiHotele kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, ezibekwe kwinduli ejongene neyona mbono ibanzi yeHimalayan. Phakathi kuka-Oktobha noMatshi, uhambo oluya eNagarkot luya kuhlala luvuzwa ngokujonga uluhlu lwe-Himalayan kufuphi nentlambo.

Dhulikhel:

IDhulikhel yidolophu yakudala ebukekayo ekwiikhilomitha ezingama-30. kwimpuma yeKathmandu kwi-Ariniko Rajmarg (Kathmandu ikhodari Uhola wendlela). Ukusuka apha umntu unokuba nembono yepanoramic yoluhlu lwe-Himalaya. Ukusuka kwidolophu ephambili utyelelo olufutshane ukuya Namabuddha, kunye ne-stupa kunye ne-Buddhist monastery yindawo ekucetyiswa kakhulu ukuyityelela. I-Panauti ilali eyaziwayo ngeetempile zayo ezininzi ezinomkrolo omangalisayo womthi kumgama omfutshane ukusuka eDhulikhel. Umbhalo omdala kakhulu ukukhankanya uDhulikhel wanesibindi Sambat 425 (481 AD) uthi ukuhlaliswa kwasekwa nguthixokazi uBijayeshwari Bhagwati ngexesha leKirat kulawulo lukaLicchavi ukumkani Manadeva (BS 499-540 / AD 442-483).

Amagama amandulo ahlala eDhulikhel, Panau, kunye ne-Banepa zinikezelwa kwimibhalo ye-Licchavi njenge 'Dhavalasrotapura kunye ne'ninappa "ngokulandelelanayo, eqinisweni, igama elithi Dhulikhel linemvelaphi enokubakho emibini. Enye kukuba ivela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Newari, ithetha indawo apho amahlosi adlala khona. Enye inguqulelo kukuba igama lakudala likaDhulikhel nguDhalikhyel, i-Dalikhyel ebonakala ngathi intsingiselo yoqobo. Imvelaphi yale dolophu yayiphantse ibe kukwaluswa kweenkomo kunye nezolimo, ngakumbi abantu abavela eBhaktapur babizwa ngokuba yiDhulikhel dhaukya (indawo yokuthengisa i-curd eNewari).

I-Monastery yaseKapa:

I-Kapan Monastery yindawo yokuhlala yeemonki zamaBhuda esekwe kwinduli esemantla eBuddhanath, eyasekwa ngeminyaka yoo-1970 nguLamas Thubten kunye noZopa Rinpoche. I-Kapan Monastery ikwi-8 km kude nendawo esembindini.

Umyezo wamaphupha:

Igadi esesikweni ngokwesitayile ithatha malunga nesiqingatha sehektare .ingca echumileyo, etshoneyo, iigadi zeentyatyambo, ichibi elikhulu lasembindini, imithombo ye-gazebos, kunye neepaviliyo ezintathu ze-neo-classical zigcinwe kwimeko ecocekileyo.

Dakshinkali:

IDakshinkali ikwintlambo yaseKathmandu kodwa ikude kakhulu nendawo ephakathi kwesixeko saseKathmandu. IDakshinkali yitempile yothixokazi odumileyo wamaHindu uKali. Ikwiikhilomitha ezingama-22 emazantsi entlambo yaseKathmandu.

ISanku kunye neBajrajogini:

ISanku kunye neBajrajogini zezinye iindawo onokuzityelela eKathmandu. Ngaphambili isixeko sasikwindlela yorhwebo empuma yeHelambu ukuya eTibet. Yidolophu eqhelekileyo yaseNewari enezakhiwo ezininzi ezintle ezindala kunye neetempile kwilali.

IsiChangunarayan:

Le tempile yaseChangunarayan inikezelwe kwiNkosi uVishnu, yakhiwa ngo-323 AD yitempile endala yeKathmandu Valley. Le tempile ihonjiswe kakhulu ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Bajrabarahi:

Le tempile idumileyo yamaHindu inikezelwe kuthixokazi uDurga, ikwindawo ephakathi kwepaki enoxolo yamahlathi kwiikhilomitha ezi-5 kumzantsi wesixeko sasePatan kufutshane neNewar Village yaseChapagaon. Utyelelo oluthe kratya lweTika Bhairab kunye neLele ukusuka apha lukwicala elingasentla.

I-Godavari:

IGodawari, ekwiikhilomitha ezili-13 kumzantsi-mpuma weKathmandu, yindawo entle yendalo. Ikwanalo nehlathi elinendawo entle yokutyela iipikiniki. IRoyal Botanical Garden, indawo yokufuya iintlanzi, kunye ne-marble quarry zezinye zezinto ezikhangayo. Abo bathengi banomdla wokuhamba ngeenyawo banokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya ePhulchowki (9050 ft) ukusuka apha.

Kakani:

I-Kakani, i-6500 ft ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ikwi-25 km ngasentshona ye-Kathmandu. Indawo entle yeeholide eKakani inika umtsalane ukusuka kwindawo entle yealpine ukuya kwiHimalayan Panorama entle, ngakumbi iGanesh Himal.

Kirtipur:

IKirtipur, ekwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-1432 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, sisixeko samandulo saseKathmandu Valley. Esi sixeko sigcwele iiTempile zamaHindu kunye neBoudha Vihar. Xa undwendwela esi sixeko, ungabona abantu abanxibe iimpahla zesintu zakudala kwaye besebenza ngomluki wamandulo.

Budhanilkantha:

Malunga neekhilomitha ezisibhozo kumntla weKathmandu kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo omangalisayo, omkhulu weNkosi uVishnu, othe ngcu kumbhinqo wenkosi yenyoka. Lo mfanekiso wenkulungwane ye-5 usembindini wechibi elincinane kwaye ubonakala ngathi udada phezu kwamanzi. Yindawo edumileyo yokundwendwela, nangona uKumkani olawulayo waseNepal esenokungayindwendweli le ndawo.

IBungamati kunye neKhokana:

Ezi dolophu zilali ezindala kakhulu zaseNewar ezineefektri zeoyile kunye neetempile eziqhelekileyo, ezibonisa iindwendwe umbono wendlela yokuphila "yaseMiddle Age" eqhubekayo.

ISwayambhunath yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zonqulo zamaBhuda intlambo yaseKathmandu, kwintshona yesixeko saseKathmandu. ISwayambhunath, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSimbhu ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni oluvela kwigama elithi Singgu, elithetha 'ukuzihluma'. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiTempile yeeNkawu phakathi kwabantu bamanye amazwe. KumaNewars asekuhlaleni, yindawo engcwele kakhulu yamaBhuda. KumaTibet nabalandeli bobuBhuda baseTibet, yindawo yesibini enkulu yonqulo emva kweBoudhanath.

Le sakhiwo siqulathe i-stupa, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zonqulo, kunye neetempile, ezinye zazo zisusela kwixesha leLicchavi. Indlu yeemonki yaseTibet, imyuziyam, kunye nethala leencwadi zezona zinto zongeziweyo zakutshanje. I-stupa ineemehlo namashiya kaBuddha apeyintwe kuzo. Phakathi kwazo, kukho uphawu olufana nophawu lombuzo; olubizwa ngokuba yiSukhawati (indlela eya ezulwini), indawo ineendawo ezimbini zokufikelela: izinyuko ezinde ezikhokelela ngqo kwiqonga eliphambili letempile, elivela phezulu kwentaba ukuya empuma, kunye nendlela yemoto ejikeleze intaba ukusuka emazantsi ukuya ekungeneni okusemzantsi-ntshona. Umbono wokuqala xa ufikelela phezulu kwezinyuko yiVajra (intonga ye-thunderbolt).

Imifanekiso kaSwayambhunath ivela kwisiko lamaVajrayana lobuBhuda baseNewar. Nangona kunjalo, le ndawo ikwayindawo ebalulekileyo yamaBhuda ezikolo ezininzi kwaye ikwahlonitshwa ngamaHindu. Ngokutsho kweGopalrajzvamsbali, yasekwa ngutatomkhulu kaKumkani uManadeva (464-505 CE), uKumkani uVirsadeva, malunga nokuqala kowama-5.^th Kwinkulungwane yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo. Oku kubonakala kuqinisekiswa ngumbhalo welitye owonakeleyo ofunyenwe kwindawo leyo, obonisa ukuba uKumkani uVirasadeva wayalela ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi ngo-640CE. Ngokutsho kukaPercival Brown, uSwayambhu wayeneminyaka engama-2000 ubudala. Ngokutsho kukaJC Regmi, iSwayambhu yakhiwa ngexesha leKirat, ngaphambili eLichhavis.

Ngokutsho kweSwayambhu Purana, yonke intlambo yayiyichibi apho inyoka yayihlala khona apho uBipaswi Buddha watyala imbewu yelotus eyakhula intyatyambo yelotus. Esazi ngeJyotirswarup (ilangatye lekristale) uManjusiri wayevela eMahachin (eTshayina) kunye noKumkani uDharmakar, abafazi bakhe ababini, abalimi, kunye neemonki ukuze bayinqule. Ebona ukuba intlambo inokuba yindawo yokuhlala elungileyo kwaye ukuze indawo ifikeleleke lula kubantu abatyelelayo, wasika umngxuma eChovar. Amanzi aphuma echibini waza wenza indawo yokuhlala. Ilotus yaguqulwa yaba yinduli kwaye intyatyambo yaba yi-stupa.

Ngo-1349, uSamasuddhin Ilyas weqela leenkosi laseBengal wahlasela intlambo yaseKathmandu waza wonakalisa i-stupa yaseSwayambhu ngumkhosi wamaSilamsi waza kamva walungiswa nguKumkani uSaktimalle Bhalloka. Ngo-1505, i-yogin uSangye Gyaltsen wongeza ivili kunye ne-spire kwi-dome ye-stupa. Ngo-1614 i-6^th I-Shamarpa yakha iindawo ezingcwele kwi-stupa kwiindlela ezine zekhadinali. Iqela leKagyu Lamas elibalulekileyo labamba umsitho wokungcwalisa ngo-1750 emva kokulungiswa okukhulu. Inkosi edumileyo yaseBhutanese uLopon Tsechu Rinpoche (1918-2003) BHutanese Drugpa Kagyu Monastery kwicala elingasentshona le stupas, weza eNepal ukuze ancedise umalume wakhe Drukpa Lama USherab Dorje, ekubuyiseleni nasekugcineni i-stupa ekuqaleni kwe20^th kwinkulungwane. Olona lungiso lwakutsha nje lwe-stupa ye-Swayambhu lwagqitywa ngoMeyi ka-2010.

Le ntlambo yaziwa ngokuba yiSwayambhu, oku kuthetha ukuba uzenzele. Eli gama livela kwidangatye eliziyo elingunaphakade (Syambhu) ekwathi kamva kwakhiwa istupa. Nangona kunjalo, u-Emperor Ashoka kuthiwa uye watyelela indawo ngenkulungwane yesithathu ye-BC kwaye wakha itempile endulini eyatshatyalaliswa kamva kodwa ngokwembali ayizange ibonakaliswe.

Nangona le ndawo ithathwa njengeBuddhist, le ndawo ihlonitshwa ngamaBhuda namaHindu. Uninzi lweeMonarchs zamaHindu ziye zanikela imbeko kwitempile, kubandakanya uPratap Malla, ukumkani onamandla waseKathmandu, ojongene nokwakhiwa kwezitepsi zasempuma kwi-17^th kwinkulungwane. UPratap Malla wakha iitempile zePratap Pur kunye ne-Anantapur kwisakhiwo. I-stupa yahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo ngoMeyi ka-2010, ukulungiswa kwayo kokuqala okukhulu ukususela ngo-1921, kunye ne-15 yayo.^th malunga neminyaka eli-1,500 ukususela oko yakhiwa. Idome yaphinda yahonjiswa ngegolide kusetyenziswa i20kg yegolide. Uhlaziyo lwaxhaswa ngemali liZiko leTibetan Nyingma Meditation yaseCalifornia kwaye lwaqala ngoJuni ka-2008.

Malunga nentsimbi yesi-5 kusasa nge-14 kaFebruwari 2011, itempile yasePratapur ekwiNdawo yeSikhumbuzo yaseSwayambhu yonakele ngenxa yokubethwa ngumbane ngexesha lesiphango ngequbuliso. Isakhiwo saseSwayambhunath sonakaliswe yinyikima enkulu ka-Epreli ka-2015.