ICoronavirus, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiCOVID-19 , ibangele ingxolo enkulu kunye noloyiko phakathi kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela. ICoronavirus yintsholongwane entsha efunyenweyo ekuthiwa yavela eWuhan, eTshayina.
Le ntsholongwane lusapho olukhulu lweentsholongwane ezibangela izifo eziqala kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ukuya kwizifo ezinzima ngakumbi ezifana neMbindi Mpuma Iimpawu zokuPhefumla (MERS-COV) kunye neZimpawu zokuPhefumla ezibukhali kakhulu (SARS-COV). I-World Health Organisation (WHO) ichaze i-coronavirus njenge-"coronavirus entsha" (nCOV) njengoko iluhlobo olutsha olungazange lubonwe emntwini.
ICoronavirus yizoonotic, okuthetha ukuba inokosulela phakathi kwezilwanyana nabantu. Ngophando kunye nophando oluneenkcukacha, i-SARS-COV yafunyanwa isasazeka ukusuka kwiikati ze-civet isiya ebantwini, kunye ne-MERS-COV ukusuka kwiinkamela ze-dromedary ukuya ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ekuyo i-coronavirus entsha ayikaziwa okwangoku.
Iimpawu zeCoronavirus ezichaphazele abantu
ICoronavirus yaqala ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Yonke imihla kukho iindaba zamatyala amatsha okanye ukwanda kwamatyala kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zenoveli coronavirus zinokubhida kwaye zilahlekisa. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zokubanda okanye umkhuhlane ziqala emva kweentsuku ezi-2-4 zokunqanda kwe-coronavirus. Iimpawu zihlala zithambile, kodwa zinokuba qatha kwezinye iimeko.
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba i-coronavirus yenoveli inxulumene ne-MERS-COV (i-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) kunye ne-SARS-COV (I-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) echaphazela kakhulu indlela yokuphefumla yomntu. Ke, iimpawu eziphambili kukukhohlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokuphefumla nzima.
Ezinye iimpawu zenoveli coronavirus ngumkhuhlane, impumlo ebalekayo, ukuthimla, kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Noko ke, kwiimeko ezimandundu, le ntsholongwane inokukhokelela kwinyumoniya, isifuba, ukusilela kwezintso, okanye nokufa. Oogqirha abakalifumani iyeza lale ntsholongwane intsha, ibulalayo neyosulelayo. Kungathatha ixesha elingakumbi ukuba izazinzulu zenze iyeza lokulwa nalo.
Imeko yehlabathi ye-coronavirus ichaphazele abantu
Kwiinyanga zamva nje, iimeko ze-coronavirus zonyukile ukusuka kwinani elincinci ukuya kwinani elikhulu, nabantu abangaphezu kwe-89,800 kumazwe angama-67 ubuncinci. Kubantu abangama-89,800 abachaphazelekayo, ngaphezulu kwe-80,000 yeemeko ezisuka kwilizwe laseTshayina uqobo.
Okokuqala ukubhaqwa kwisixeko saseWuhan, kwiphondo laseHubei eTshayina, abantu abahlala apho bachatshazelwa kakhulu yile ntsholongwane. Isixeko besivaliwe ukusukela nge-23 kaJanuwari 2020. Ngokunyuka kwenani labantu abachaphazelekayo, urhulumente wase China uthathe amanyathelo kwangoko ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango olungxamisekileyo kwaye wakha isibhedlele esitsha ngeentsuku ezili-10.
Kukho phantse ngaphezulu kwe-3000 yeemeko zokufa kwe-coronavirus e-China kuphela. Amatyala okusweleka ayanda nakwamanye amazwe afana noMzantsi Korea, i-Itali, i-Iran, iJamani kunye ne-USA.
Nge-6 kaFebruwari, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uphakamise elona nqanaba liphezulu lokulumkisa kwaye ubize inoveli coronavirus njengobhubhani. I-WHO icele onke amazwe ukuba ahlale ephaphile kwaye ekulungele ukulwa nesinye sezona zigulo zibi zichaphazela abantu.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwamatyala e-coronavirus entsha, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwihlabathi liphela ziye zaseka ithemometha yemitha ye-infrared ukuqinisekisa abantu abachaphazelekayo. Uninzi lwabantu abachatshazelwe yi-coronavirus bangeniswa ezibhedlele kwaye bagcinwe bodwa. Iingcali zibaphatha ngokuchanekileyo.
Oorhulumente bamazwe afana neTshayina, uMzantsi Korea, iJamani, i-USA, i-Italiya, kunye ne-Iran babonelele ngenkxaso ebalaseleyo kubemi babo abosulelwe yintsholongwane.
Ukuba sesichengeni kwe-coronavirus eNepal
INepal kusenokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazeleke kuqhambuko olukhulu lwenoveli coronavirus njengoko yabelana ngemida yomhlaba ne China. Kukho iindwendwe ezininzi ezivela kwilizwe laseTshayina minyaka le. Kulo nyaka kubonwe uninzi lwabakhenkethi baseTshayina kunye nabanye abavela kwihlabathi liphela njengoko urhulumente wayebhengeze u-2020 njengonyaka wokutyelela iNepal.
Ngelixa lokuxhalaba okuxhaphakileyo kwe-coronavirus eNepal, urhulumente ekugqibeleni uyakrazula ukunyusa amanyathelo okuqulatha ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo sibulalayo. Umngcipheko wokuqhambuka okukhulu kwale ntsholongwane unokwenzeka kakhulu eNepal njengoko isavumela abantu abaninzi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba babhabhe baye eNepal.
INepal inokuba lilizwe kuphela elingakhange lithintele iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe achaphazelekayo afana noMzantsi Korea, i-Iran, ne-Itali. Nangona kunjalo, inyathelo likarhulumente elikhawulezileyo yayikukuseka ithermometer yemitha kunye nedesika yezempilo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe endaweni yokubhenela kwindawo yokuvalelwa umntu ngoko nangoko. Oku kubonakalisa ukuba sesichengeni kwethu kwaye sithandabuza ukubanakho kukarhulumente ukujongana nesi sifo esosulelayo kakhulu.
Inani leemeko eziqinisekisiweyo zabantu abachatshazelwe yi-coronavirus
Inani lilonke lamatyala abantu abachaphazelekileyo yi-coronavirus eNepal alikacaci njengoko kuvela amatyala amatsha yonke imihla. Kwakukho iindaba ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari zokuba umntu orhanelwa ukuba une-coronavirus ungeniswe kwiziko lezifo laseSukraraj Tropical . Nangona kunjalo, xa iziphumo zaphuma zisithi azinalo igciwane kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, wakhululwa. Ukususela ngoko, bekukho abantu abaninzi abarhanelwa, kodwa asinalo inani elichanekileyo labantu abachaphazelekileyo okanye amatyala asebenzayo.
Ngokwendlu yeendaba enkulu yaseNepal, bathathu ubuncinci abantu abaye bavavanywa ukuba banayo i-coronavirus kwaye bafumana unyango.
Ngomhla we-16 kaFebruwari, 2020, iNepal yakhupha abafundi abamalunga ne-175 kwindawo ebiyelwe ngubhubhani we-coronavirus, eWuhan. Bavalelwa bodwa kangangeentsuku ezili-14, yaye bonke bakhululwa. Kwakungekho nalinye iimeko ezilungileyo ze-coronavirus.
Ithini imeko yangoku kunye nendlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo ngayo
Okwangoku, iNepal ayinaso isicwangciso esifanelekileyo nesaneleyo sokulwa ne-coronavirus entsha ebulalayo. Zombini izibhedlele zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala azikakulungeli ukulwa ne-coronavirus.
Izibhedlele zikawonke-wonke ziyala ukuseka iibhedi ezahlukeneyo ze-ICU kwizigulana ezine-coronavirus ngenxa yokunqongophala kweebhedi. Izibhedlele zikarhulumente ezifana nesibhedlele saseBir, isibhedlele sokuFundisa, kunye nezibhedlele zaseTeku azinabo oogqirha baneleyo, abongikazi, iibhedi, kunye namagumbi abaguli be-coronavirus.
Nditsho nezibhedlele zabucala azikwazanga ukuseka amagumbi okuhlala bodwa abaguli be-coronavirus. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente ngokuthe ngcembe uyanyuka ukuthatha inyathelo njengoko befaka iithemometha zemitha ye-infrared kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Bakwaqulunqa iipowusta ezininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ezinikezela ngolwazi olululo kuluntu. Urhulumente ukwabongoze izibhedlele zabucala ukuba ziseke iiwodi zodwa kunye neenkqubo zonyango ukulwa ne-coronavirus entsha. Nge-3 kaMatshi ka-2020, izibhedlele zasePokhara zivule iiwodi zodwa kunye neenkonzo ze-ICU kubantu abachaphazelekayo.
ICoronavirus kunye neempembelelo zayo kukhenketho kwihlabathi nakwiNepal
Ukusukela oko kwafunyaniswa inoveli coronavirus, iimarike, amacandelo okhenketho, kunye namashishini achaphazeleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Eyona nto ichaphazela icandelo lezokhenketho kwilizwe ngalinye, le ntsholongwane ithintela abantu ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile.
E-Nepal, i-coronavirus ilumkise abantu ukuba baziphathe kakuhle kwaye balandele izilumkiso ezinikezelwa ngurhulumente. Kule mihla, sibona phantse wonke umntu kwisixeko saseKathmandu enxibe imaski ukuze azikhusele. Inani labatyeleli kunye nabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo liyancipha phakathi kokugquma kwenoveli coronavirus.
Ungakhuseleka njani kwi-coronavirus
Amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus entsha ami ngolu hlobo lulandelayo
- Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba uhlala uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha okanye i-alcohol-based hand rub.
- Ukunxiba imaski kuyimfuneko naphi na apho uphuma khona, nokuba sisikolo okanye iofisi okanye isibhedlele.
- Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba uvale umlomo okanye impumlo yakho ngelixa uthimla ngamaphepha ezicubu okanye ingqiniba yakho.
- Kufuneka ukuphephe ukuya kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke apho unokosuleleka ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuya kunceda ukuba ugweme ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabantu abaneempawu zokubanda.
- Kufuneka ukwazi ukunqanda ukudibana ngqo nezilwanyana eziphilayo okanye zasefama.
- Uyacetyiswa ukuba ubilise inyama okanye iqanda ngaphambi kokutya ngokucokisekileyo.
Ndwendwela iNepal 2020 kunye ne-coronavirus
Ukutyelela iNepal ngo-2020 kuchaphazeleke kakhulu yinoveli ye-coronavirus yoxinzelelo kwihlabathi liphela. Endaweni yokubona ukwanda kwenani labahambi, iNepal yabona ukuncipha kwecandelo lezokhenketho njengoko intsholongwane ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Ishishini lomoya eNepal libone inani elihlayo labakhweli mihla le, kwaye bajongene nelahleko enkulu. Ngenxa yokunyuka rhoqo kwe-coronavirus ebulalayo, isebe lezokhenketho eNepal lihlehlise yonke imisebenzi yephulo elithi "Ndwendwela iNepal 2020".
isiphelo
ICoronavirus yintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu esulele ubomi babantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Le ntsholongwane, echazwa njengobhubhane, ayikanyangeki de kube ngoku. Nangona zininzi iimeko zabantu abachacha kwi-coronavirus, sonke kufuneka silumke kwaye silandele amanyathelo okhuseleko ngononophelo nangenyameko.
