Ingingqi yeDolpo

Intshayelelo kwiNgingqi yeDolpo

Ummandla waseDolpo ukwinxalenye engasentshona yeNepal , kumda weTibetan Plateau. Uthathwa njengowona mmandla ukude kakhulu nongachukunyiswanga kweli lizwe, onika abakhenkethi amava okwenyani entlango.

Le ndawo iphakamileyo, yomile, kwaye iyamangalisa, kwaye ikhumbuza umntu ngethafa laseTibet elineencochoyi eziqinileyo ezifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-7,000 kunye nemigxobhozo enzulu enqumla iintlambo. IDolpo igubungela iindawo ezikude zeDolpa District , kuquka iUpper neLower Dolpo , kwaye ayityelelwa kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindawo zokuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal.

Lo mmandla usekhaya leShey Phoksundo National Park , edume ngechibi layo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elimangalisayo, iPhoksundo , namahlathi asezintabeni kunye namathafa amakhulu asezintabeni.

Ubuhle bendalo buhlotshiswe ngokomoya ziindawo ezingcwele ezifana neShey Monastery enombono weHidden Valley yase-Upper Dolpo . Kukho uluntu lwasekuhlaleni olwaziwa ngokuba yiDolpali okanye iDrokpa oluphila ubomi besintu baseTibet kwaye lulandela ubuBhuda baseTibet obuxutywe nezenzo zakudala zamaBon.

Iilali zaseDolpo zinezindlu ezakhiwe ngamatye ezinophahla oluthe tyaba, ezihlala zihonjiswe ngeeflegi zomthandazo ezinemibala. Abahambi ngeenyawo badlula kwiindawo ezikude ezifana neDunai, Ringmo, kunye nelali yaseShey Gompa.

Iindlela zinqumla iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezikude nokuphakama okuphezulu (ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-5,000) , kwaye zibonelela ngemibono ebanzi engaqhelekanga. Urhulumente waseNepal ulawula kakhulu indlela yokungena, kwaye ke ngoko, iimvume ezikhethekileyo ziyimfuneko kwabo bafuna ukungena. Oku kukude kunika iDolpo umoya ongapheliyo nongaqondakaliyo.

Bambalwa abantu abahamba ngeenyawo abakha bangene apha, kwaye yindawo entle yokuzonwabisa kumhambi onamava ofuna ukudibana nobuhle obuluhlaza baseHimalaya kunye nokuba yedwa.

IJografi kunye neZimangaliso zeNdalo zoMmandla weDolpo

Ijografi yaseDolpo imbi kakhulu, iyamangalisa, kwaye iyamangalisa. Uninzi lwalo mmandla lungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3,000 , ngoko ke yintlango ephakamileyo, enezityalo ezikhanyayo.

Iintlambo ezisezantsi zibanzi ngamadlelo anengca kunye neendawo zejuniper, ipine kunye nerhododendron, kwaye iindawo eziphakamileyo zinamatye kwaye azinamhlaba. Eli lizwe lenziwe ngamagquma aqinileyo, imigxobhozo enzulu, kunye neentlambo ezingenamhlaba, kunye nemilambo kunye namachibi amancinci eqhwa agcwele yonke indawo.

Ichibi elidumileyo kweli phondo yiPhoksundo , eliphakame kangangeemitha eziyi-3,611 . Amanzi alo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agqunywe liliwa namahlathi, kwaye ingxangxasi emangalisayo engama-600 eemitha iwela emlanjeni ongezantsi.

IKanjiroba Himal ilawula entshona yeDolpo; iDhaulagiri massif ivelele emazantsi. Iindlela eziphakamileyo ezifana neShey La (5540 yeemitha) kunye neNgochin La (5644 yeemitha) zivuza umhambi ngemibono emihle yeencochoyi ezigqunywe likhephu, iiqhwa, kunye neentlambo ezirhabaxa.

Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, umhlaba uba ngumkhenkce kwaye ungahlali kakuhle. Iingqimba zomkhenkce zigudla amathambeka aphakamileyo, kwaye imilambo enomkhenkce yexesha elithile iqhekeza imijelo emincinci kwindawo enamatye. Nangona iimeko zinzima, iDolpo ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ezilungele le ndawo imbi kakhulu.

Igusha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaseHimalaya okanye iBharal inokubonwa isitya emaweni, kwaye ingwe yekhephu engabonakaliyo inokubonwa ihambahamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngamanye amaxesha.

Izinto ezifana neentaka ezizingelayo, njengeenkozi zegolide kunye nee-lammergeier , zibhabha emoyeni njengoko zigqibezela umfanekiso walo mhlaba umnyama nomkhulu. Iintlambo ezingenanto kunye namachibi agqunywe ngumkhenkce kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo zidibene ukunika iDolpo indawo engafaniyo nezinye eNepal.

INkcubeko kunye noLuntu lweNgingqi yoMmandla weDolpo

Ubomi benkcubeko yaseDolpo bunxulumene kakhulu nezithethe zaseTibet kunye neenkolelo zamaBhuda. Uninzi lwabemi apha liqela lesizwe saseTibet elibizwa ngokuba yiDolpali okanye iDrokpa , elaziwa ngokuphila ubomi bokuhambahamba kwaye linamathele kakhulu kwiintaba ngokomoya.

Iintsapho ezininzi ziyafuduka ngamaxesha athile ziye kumadlelo aphezulu asezintabeni ehlotyeni, kanti iilali ezisezantsi ebusika ziyalima irhasi kunye ne-buckwheat emasimini anee-terraces kwaye zifuya ii-yak, iigusha, neebhokhwe ukuze zifumane ubisi, uboya kunye nenyama.

Inkolo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iiflegi zomthandazo, iindonga zemani, kunye neechortens zamatye zichaza iindawo ezingcwele kulo lonke eli phondo. IShey Gompa , ekwinduli e-Upper Dolpo, yindawo enkulu yeemonasteri kunye neziko lokomoya. Imibhiyozo yasekuhlaleni idibanisa abantu, njengomnyhadala weDolpo Tiji ngemidaniso kunye nezithethe ezigqunywe ziimaski, kunye nomnyhadala weShey Monastery, ukuhlonipha izithixo zasekuhlaleni.

Abantu baseDolpo banxiba iilokhwe zesintu ezithungwe ngesandla kwaye banxiba ubucwebe be-turquoise kunye ne-coral. Abantu baseDolpali baziwa ngobubele babo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe , ngamanye amaxesha bamema abakhenkethi ukuba babelane ngeti yebhotolo, izidlo, okanye nokuba bahlale ubusuku bonke emakhayeni abo, nangona ukufikelela kulawulwa kwaye kufuneka iimvume ezikhethekileyo zokuhamba.

Ubomi apha bucotha kwaye bunoxolo, kwaye bunolwalamano oluqinileyo losapho, inkcubeko, kunye nendalo. Iindwendwe zaseDolpo zifumana ulwazi olungaqhelekanga ngezithethe zakudala kwiiHimalaya, njengoko indlela yabo yokuphila ingatshintshanga kangako kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo.

Amava okutya nendawo yokuhlala kwiDolpo Region

Iindawo zokuhlala eDolpo zilula kakhulu, ingakumbi e-Upper Dolpo. Iindawo zokuhlala kwiilali eziphambili ezifana neDunai neJuphal zibonelela ngamagumbi alula amatye okanye omthi anoomatrasi bengca okanye boboya.

Iishawa namanzi ahambayo azisoloko zifumaneka, kwaye amagumbi anokufudunyezwa zizitovu kuphela okanye abandayo ebusuku. Ngaphaya kwezi lali, izindlu zeti zimbalwa kwaye zikude, kwaye abakhenkethi banokumisa iintente okanye bahlale kwiindawo zokuhlala zasekuhlaleni . Iintente kunye neengxowa zokulala zihlala zifakwa kwiindawo zokumisa iintente zohambo.

Ukutya eDolpo kulula, xa kufikwa kwisondlo, kwaye kusekelwe kakhulu kwizithako zasekuhlaleni ezikhoyo. Umxube wendabuko werayisi kunye neelentile, owaziwa ngokuba yi-dal bhat, ukhonzwa kwiilali ezinkulu. Ezinye izidlo zisenokuba yi-thukpa (isuphu yeenoodle), ii-momos (iidumplings), kunye nesonka esenziwe ngerhasi okanye i-buckwheat. Iti yebhotolo ye-Yak ixhaphakile, iyafudumeza, kwaye iyanika amandla.

Imifuno emitsha inqongophele, kwaye ukutya kudla ngokuquka iitapile, itshizi, okanye imifuno eyomisiweyo. Iiproteni zifumaneka ngokuyintloko kwiinkozo, iimbotyi, kunye nobisi lwe-yak.

Kucetyiswa ukuba abakhenkethi baphathe ezinye izidlo zokutya ezinika amandla aphezulu okanye ukutya abakuthandayo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikude. Nangona kukutya okulula, ukutya eDolpo kwanele ngokwenene ukumxhasa umhambi kwiintsuku ezinde zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwaye kunike incasa yokwenyani yokutya kwasezintabeni kwasekuhlaleni.

Kutheni Ukhetha Ummandla weDolpo

IDolpo yindawo yabantu abafuna uhambo olucocekileyo lwaseHimalaya . Iphezulu, ikude, kwaye iyindawo yasendle eneendawo ezingachukunyiswanga lukhenketho oluninzi. Lo mmandla unika indawo yodwa, indawo entle kunye nethuba lokuhlola enye yemida yokugqibela yaseNepal. Abakhenkethi banamava ambalwa kwaye bayonwabela iintlambo ezingonakaliswanga, imiwonyo emangalisayo, kunye neencochoyi eziphakamileyo kwindawo ezolileyo.

Amava enkcubeko nawo ayathandeka. Iilali zigcina amasiko amandulo aseTibet naseBon , kwaye imibhiyozo, amasiko omthandazo, kunye nomculo wasekuhlaleni ziyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo ebalulekileyo kubomi boluntu.

Ilali nganye esiyityelelayo ibonakala iyinyani kwaye ingenasiphelo , njengoko bekukho iimpembelelo ezimbalwa kakhulu zanamhlanje. Iimvume zokhenketho ziyawuthintela inani leendwendwe, kwaye oku kuqinisekisa ukuba lo mmandla ugcina ubulungisa bawo bendalo kunye nenkcubeko.

Olu hambo lunzima, luquka iindlela eziphakamileyo, iintsuku ezinde, kunye neemeko ezikude. Nangona kunjalo, olu hambo luvuzwa ngezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zeentaba eNepal.

Ukuma ecaleni kweLake Phoksundo enemibala eqaqambileyo, ukuwela indlela yokudlula yeemitha ezingama-5,500 , okanye ukunandipha ubomi bendabuko babantu baseDolpali kunokudala iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo. IDolpo ayisiyongxaki yomzimba kuphela kodwa ikwaluhambo olutyebisayo lwenkcubeko nolokomoya.

Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokutyelela Ummandla waseDolpo

Amaxesha onyaka afanelekileyo okuhamba ngeenyawo eDolpo yintwasahlobo (ngo-Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni) kunye nokwindla (ngoSeptemba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba) . Ukwindla kunika imozulu ezinzileyo necacileyo enomoya ococekileyo kunye nesibhakabhaka esikhanyayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Amaqondo obushushu emini aphantsi, ngelixa ubusuku ngamanye amaxesha bubanda, ingakumbi kwiintlambo eziphezulu nakwiindawo ezidlulayo.

Intwasahlobo ikwalungile kakhulu, xa ikhephu lasebusika liphelile, kwaye iintyatyambo zasendle zidubula kwiintlambo ezisezantsi. Abahambi abaninzi baceba uhambo oluhambelana nomnyhadala weDolpo Tiji, owenzeka ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni, onika amava akhethekileyo enkcubeko kunye nobuhle bendalo.

Ixesha lemvula, ukususela phakathi kuJuni ukuya ku-Agasti, lizisa iimvula ezinkulu kwiindawo ezisezantsi, nto leyo eyenza iindlela zibe tyibilizi kwaye zibe yingozi. Iinyanga zasebusika, phakathi kukaDisemba noFebruwari, zinzima kakhulu eDolpo.

Ukuwa kwekhephu kunye namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhamba ngeenyawo; uninzi lweendlela azifikeleleki. Ukuze ufumane iimeko ezikhuselekileyo, imibono emihle, kunye nomvuzo ongcono, cwangcisa uhambo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla kwaye rhoqo ujonge uqikelelo lwemozulu lwendawo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.