Ukuhamba kwi I-Everest Base Camp iTrek luhambo lobomi bonke. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekwenzeni uhambo oluyimpumelelo lulwazi lwemozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga kunye nexesha. Imozulu ye-Himalaya ayiqikeleleki kwaye inzima, njengoko ihamba phakathi kwengqele ebanda kakhulu ebusika kunye neemvula zemvula.
I-Everest Base Camp imalunga Iimitha ezili-5,364 (iinyawo ezingama-17,598) ukuphakama, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iimeko zemozulu kulo mphakamo zinzima kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokuphakama okuphantsi. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, abakhweli kufuneka bakulungele ukuhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imeko yemozulu, njengeentsuku ezinelanga, ubusuku obubandayo, imvula, okanye ikhephu.
Esi sisikhokelo esipheleleyo semozulu kwi-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga okanye imozulu kwi-Base Camp ngexesha lonyaka elikuncedayo ekufumaneni eyona nyanga ilungileyo yokwenza uhambo lwakho. Siza kuxoxa ngemiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo kunye neempawu zexesha ngalinye, ngoko unokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ifestile eya kulungela kakhulu uhambo lwakho.
Ekubeni isibhakabhaka sasekwindla sicwecwe ngenye imini kwaye ikhephu ligubungela yonke into ejikelezileyo elandelayo, ulwazi malunga neepatheni zemozulu luya kwenza ukuba uphathe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye uhambe ngokukhuselekileyo. Siza kujonga ngocoselelo ukuwohloka kwemozulu yenyanga nenyanga kunye nexesha lonyaka nesizini kwi-Everest Base Camp.
Imozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngeXesha (Amagqabantshintshi)
Kukho amaxesha amane okuhamba eNepal: intwasahlobo, ihlobo (imonsoon), ukwindla, nobusika. Lonke ixesha lonyaka libonisa iimpawu zayo zemozulu kwingingqi ye-Everest. Olu lushwankathelo lwemozulu e-Everest Base Camp ngexesha lonyaka, ukuze ubone umfanekiso omkhulu phambi kokujonga kwinyanga nganye:
Intlakohlaza (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi) – ithambile, iyaqhakaza kwaye ixakekile
Intwasahlobo yenye ye amaxesha angcono onyaka kwiihambo ze-Everest Base Camp. Njengoko sivavanya imozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngexesha lonyaka, intwasahlobo ibonakala njengexesha elifanelekileyo. Amaqondo obushushu aqalisa ukufudumala emva kwengqele yasebusika: amaqondo aphezulu emini kwi-Base Camp anokusuka ku-0°C ukuya kwi-10°C (32°F ukuya kuma-50°F) ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye ubusuku bubanda kodwa bungaphezulu kwe-15°C (5°F).
Komile kwaye isibhakabhaka sihlala sicacile, ngakumbi ngeenyanga zikaMatshi no-Epreli, ezinembonakalo entle yeentaba. Iindawo eziphakamileyo ezisezantsi zifanelekile ukuhamba kunye ne-rhododendrons eqhakaza kunye nezinye iintyatyambo zasendle. Intwasa-hlobo ikwalixesha lokuhamba. NgoMatshi, iindledlana ziqala ukuvulwa ngokupheleleyo emva kobusika, kwaye ngo-Epreli, indlela izele ngabahambi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Imozulu izinzile – imvula encinci kakhulu okanye ikhephu elina kwezi nyanga. U-Epreli ukholisa ukuba neemeko ezikufutshane-ezigqibeleleyo: kusasa okupholileyo, ilanga elikhanyayo, kwaye angabandi kakhulu. Ngamana kuhlala ilixesha elihle lokuhamba, nangona ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kunokuzisa iingcebiso zokuqala zemonsoon yasehlotyeni (amafu ambalwa ngakumbi okanye ishawari yasemva kwemini yodwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisezantsi).
Ngokubanzi, intwasahlobo ibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olumangalisayo: amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, ukubonakala okukhulu, kunye nomoya onamandla kunye nabanye abaninzi abahambahambayo kwindlela (kunye nabakhweli bentaba behlanganisana kwi-Base Camp ukuze balungiselele ukunyuka kwe-Everest).
Ihlobo/iMonsoon (ngoJuni ukuya kuAgasti) – Kushushu, Kumanzi & Kuzolile
Ihlobo kwingingqi ye-Everest ihambelana nemonsoon - a ixesha lemvula, amafu, nohlaza oluchumileyo. Imozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngowona mngeni, kungekhona ngenxa yokubanda, kodwa ngenxa yemvula kunye nokubonakala. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kutsho ngoAgasti, iiHimalaya zaseNepal zifumana imvula enkulu yonyaka.
Kwiintlambo ezisezantsi, lindela iimvula zemvula rhoqo (ingakumbi ngoJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti) kunye nomswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Iindledlana ziba nodaka kwaye zimtyibilizi; Iirhorho zikhula kakuhle kumahlathi afumileyo akwiindawo ezisezantsi. Ukudilika komhlaba kuyenzeka ngamaxesha athile kwiinduli eziphakamileyo ngenxa yemvula enkulu, kwaye iishedyuli zenqwelomoya eziya eLukla (indawo yokuqala uhambo) zidla ngokuphazanyiswa ngamafu, iimeko ezinenkungu.
Kumphakamo we-Base Camp (~5,364 m), amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni ashushu noko: ufundo lwasemini lunokufikelela malunga ne-8–12°C (46–54°F) ngeentsuku ezipholileyo, kwaye ubusuku buzanda malunga ne-0°C (32°F) okanye kancinane ngaphezulu. Noko ke, ingxaki kukuba iintaba zisoloko zigutyungelwa ngamafu. Ungabona abakhweli abambalwa kakhulu, kwaye kaninzi ubambe amakroti amafutshane encochoyi xa amafu ehlukana okomzuzwana.
Kwelinye icala, indawo entle iluhlaza ngokuqaqambileyo yaye igqunywe ziintyatyambo zasendle ngenxa yemvula. Amanani okuhamba nawo aphantsi kakhulu njengoko imonsoon ithathwa njengexesha elingekhoyo, okuthetha ukuba umzila uya kuthi cwaka kwaye uzole kunexesha eliphakamileyo.
Kwimeko apho awukhathali ngemvula kwaye unako ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka ekuhambeni, ukuhamba ngeenyawo ehlotyeni kuya kuba lukhetho olubonelela ngemfihlo kunye nesiphumo esikhethekileyo senkungu. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo yisuti yemvula elungileyo, iimpahla ezoma ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomonde omninzi kuMama weNdalo.
Ekwindla (Septemba ukuya kuNovemba) - Icacile, izinzile kwaye idumile
Ukwindla lelona xesha liphezulu lokuhamba ngentaba i-Everest – abaninzi bangaphikisa ukuba lelona xesha lonyaka lihle kakhulu. Njengoko i-monsoon ibuyela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, umoya ushiywe ucace ngokumangalisayo kwaye ucocekile. Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kwaye ngakumbi ngo-Okthobha noNovemba, imozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngexesha lonyaka iyeyona izinzileyo. Iintsuku zihlala zinelanga kunye nesibhakabhaka esiqaqambileyo, kwaye ubusuku buyabanda kodwa abukho kakhulu njengobusika obunzulu.
Amaqondo obushushu emini kwi-Base Camp ekwindla akholisa ukusuka kwi-5°C ukuya kutsho malunga ne-12°C (41°F–54°F) ekwindla kwasekuqaleni, aphole kancinci ngoNovemba. Amaqondo obushushu ebusuku aqala malunga no -5°C (23°F) ekupheleni kukaSeptemba/ekuqaleni kukaOktobha, ehle aye kutsho ku -10°C ukuya ku -15°C (14°F ukuya ku-5°F) ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba njengoko kusondela ubusika.
Olona phawu luphambili ekwindla yimvula encinci kakhulu - imvula inqabile kakhulu emva kombindi kaSeptemba, kwaye ikhephu elinzima alixhaphakanga kangako ngaphambi kokuphela kukaNovemba, nangona izaqhwithi zasekwindla zisenokuzisa ikhephu elibalulekileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Oko kuthetha iindledlana ezomileyo kunye neemeko ezibalaseleyo zokuhamba.
Ukubonakala kubalaseleyo; oku kuxa ufumana ezo mbono zifanele ikhadi leposi le-Everest kunye nezigebenga ezingqongileyo, ezibukhali ngokuchasene nesibhakabhaka. Ikwalixesha elitofotofo lokuhamba: alitshisi kakhulu, aligodoli kakhulu (ubuncinci de kube semva kwexesha lekwindla), okwenza kube lula ukuhamba iiyure emini.
Ngenxa yezi zinto, ukwindla (ingakumbi uOktobha) lelona xesha lohambo lokuhamba, elikhuphisana noAprili. Izihlwele ziphezulu kakhulu ngo-Okthobha, xa abahambi bezalisa iindawo zokulala kunye neendlela. NgoNovemba ubona abantu abambalwa, banikezela ngokuzola ngakumbi ngelixa besonwabela imozulu entle. Ekwindla kuxa iminyhadala yenkcubeko yaseNepal isenzeka (njengeDashain kunye neTihar ngo-Okthobha/Nov), enokongeza amava enkcubeko atyebileyo kuhambo lwakho.
Ebusika (ngoMnga ukuya kuFebruwari) – Kupholile, Kucacile & Kuzolile
Ubusika kwindawo ye-Everest bu kubanda kakhulu kodwa kucace kakhulu. Emini, amaqondo obushushu kumazantsi e-Everest anokuba phakathi kwe-15°C kunye ne-0°C ngokuxhomekeke elangeni nomoya, aze ehle ngaphantsi kwe-20°C ebusuku, ngakumbi ngoJanuwari. Imozulu yomile kunye nesibhakabhaka esiqhele ukugqama kwaye esicacileyo, esibonelela ngeembono ezintle zeentaba.
Xa iinkqubo zemozulu zasentshona zisiza, ikhephu elinzulu okanye iingoma ezinomkhenkce zinokushiywa ngasemva ngenxa yesiphango sekhephu. Iindlela ezithile eziphakamileyo, ezinje ngeepasi, zihlala zivaliwe, kwaye ii-teahouses ezininzi ezingentla komphakamo osezantsi zivale ezantsi. Uhambo lwe-Everest summit lunqabile kakhulu ebusika, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abahambi, ngoko ke iBase Camp iziva izolile xa ithelekiswa nentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla.
Kubakhenkethi abanamava, ubusika lixesha elizolileyo entlango apho umntu angabona khona ubomi bendawo yakwaSherpas xa kungekho xesha labakhenkethi. Iintsuku, nangona kunjalo, zifutshane, kwaye ingqele inzima kakhulu, kwaye iimeko zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Xa uceba ukuhamba ngexesha lasebusika, ke uze nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zasebusika, zilungelelanise neshedyuli yakho yexesha, kwaye ulungele imozulu kunye nokuphakama. Nokuba imini enelanga ebusika kwi-Everest Base Camp inokuba ngumbono omhle, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Ikhephu, umkhenkce, kunye nezinye imozulu embi kufuneka zilungiselelwe ngabahambi.
Ukusuka kule Everest Base Camp imozulu ngokujonga ixesha lonyaka, kucacile ukuba ixesha ngalinye lonyaka libonelela ngamava okuhamba ahluke kakhulu - ukusuka ebusika obomileyo, obuqhaqhazelis' amazinyo ukuya kwiimonsoons ezishushu, ezimanzi, ukuya kwiinyanga ezipholileyo nezicacileyo phakathi. Okulandelayo, makhe sichithe imozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga ukuze sibone ukuba iimeko zitshintsha njani unyaka wonke.
Imozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngeNyanga (Ucazululo oluneenkcukacha)
Inyanga nganye kwingingqi ye-Everest inomlingiswa wayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho isikhokelo senyanga nenyanga sabahambi, esiquka amaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nento onokuyilindela endleleni kwinyanga nganye. (Qaphela: Amanqanaba obushushu akhankanyiweyo ngowokuphakama okuphezulu kufutshane okanye kwi-Everest Base Camp (5,364 m).
Iilali ezisezantsi kwindlela, njengeLukla (2,800 m) okanye iNamche Bazaar (3,440 m), ziya kuba shushu kakhulu - rhoqo nge-10-15 ° C ngaphezulu kwe-Base Camp emini - ngakumbi ngaphandle kwasebusika. Ngokuchaseneyo, iindawo eziphakamileyo njengeKala Patthar okanye iintaba ziya kubanda.)
NgoJanuwari – Okona kubandayo kwaye kuthule
Inyanga kaJanuwari iphakathi kwezona nyanga zinzima kwimodeli yemozulu ye-EBC. Lixesha lobusika, kwaye iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kakhulu. Amaqondo obushushu e-Base Camp athambekele ekuhlaleni kwi--15 o C -10 o C kuluhlu emini, kodwa ebusuku basenokuhla ukuya kutsho -25 o C. Kukho iindawo ezininzi zomzila ogqunywe likhephu kunye nomkhenkce ocothayo kwaye unzima ukuhamba.
Umoya womile kwaye isibhakabhaka sicacile, kwaye iimbono ziyamangalisa nge-Everest kunye neencopho ezijikelezileyo. Ngenxa yengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, uninzi lweendawo zeti eziphakamileyo zivaliwe. Inani labakhenkethi abeza apho liphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ummandla wonke ubukeke uzolile kwaye ungenamntu. Oku kunokuba ngamava abandakanyayo, amahle, kodwa kuthatha amava amaninzi okuhamba ebusika.
EyoMdumba-Kubanda kodwa Kungcono Kancinane
Kusebusika obunzulu kwingingqi ye-Everest ngoFebruwari. I-Everest Base Camp Weather ngepatheni yeNyanga yenza ukuba uFebruwari uzive kakhulu njengoJanuwari, kunye nokukhanya kwemini kunye nemini eshushu. Iintsuku kwi-Base Camp ziqhelekile phakathi kwe-10°C kunye ne-5°C, kwaye ubusuku bunokuba ngamaqondo angamashumi amabini ngaphantsi kwe-zero kwisiqingatha sokuqala senyanga. Imozulu yomile kwaye isibhakabhaka sicacile kwaye sibonelela ngombono omhle we-Everest kunye neentaba ezijikelezayo.
Ikhephu lisenokuvala indlela, kwaye ukuhamba kunokucotha okanye kumtyibilizi kwiindawo ezithile. Kwanezaqhwithi ezincinci zinamandla okuwisa ikhephu elitsha ecaleni kweendlela eziphezulu. Phakathi kwezaqhwithi kukho ukuzola noxolo lwemozulu. Inani labakhenkethi liphantsi kakhulu ngoFebruwari, nto leyo eyenza indlela izolile kwaye ikhululekile. Izindlu zeti ezimbalwa ziphinda zivulwe ngasekupheleni kwenyanga, kwaye intwasahlobo iyasondela kancinane.
Ungabona abakhweli abambalwa kakhulu, kwaye kaninzi ubambe amakroti amafutshane encochoyi xa amafu ehlukana okomzuzwana. NgoFebruwari yinyanga yokwenyani yasebusika kwipatheni yemozulu ye-Everest Base Camp. Iitrekker kufuneka ziphathe iimpahla ezishushu kunye neebhutsi ezilungileyo, kunye nexesha elaneleyo lokuziqhelanisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba unokuthwala ingqele, uFebruwari yinyanga efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngokuzolileyo kwaye ujabulele intaba.
Matshi – Ukuvuswa kweNtwasahlobo kwiiKhumbu
Ixesha lokuhamba ngentwasa hlobo liqala ngoMatshi. Kwimo yezulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngeNyanga, yinyanga yokuqala apho iimeko ziqala ukuphucula emva kobusika. Iintsuku ziba nde kwaye nelanga lishushu. Emini, amaqondo obushushu e-Base Camp aqhele ukuba ngaphantsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 ukuya kwi-zero degrees Celsius. Kuyabanda, kodwa ubusuku ngoku buyalawuleka kunoJanuwari nangoFebruwari.
Matshi ngokuqhelekileyo yomile kwaye izinzile. Sekunjalo, inokuba nekhephu elikhanyayo okanye iintsuku ezinomoya ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, kodwa izaqhwithi zasebusika ziyancipha. Isibhakabhaka sicacile okanye sinamafu kancinci, kwaye oku kukwabonelela ngembonakalo entle yeentaba. Ezantsi, ikhephu liqalisa ukunyibilika, yaye iintyatyambo ezincinane ziqalisa ukuntshula emhlabeni.
Njengoko inyanga iqhubeka, abakhenkethi abaninzi bayatsaleleka kulo mmandla. Izindlu zeti zivuliwe, kwaye indawo yaseKhumbu iyasebenza kwakhona. Imozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngokomjikelo wonyaka. NgoMatshi yintwasa-hlobo, kwaye lixesha elimnandi kakhulu lokuhamba, ukuba unqwenela imozulu engcono kunye nokuncitshiswa kwezihlwele. Sekunjalo, iimpahla ezifudumeleyo ziyafuneka, kodwa abantu abaninzi bakhululekile.
Epreli – Ixesha eliphezulu elinemozulu entle
Umjikelo wemozulu we-EBC urekhoda u-Epreli njengenye yeenyanga ezithandwayo kwi-Everest Base Camp. Imozulu iyaqikelelwa, ipholile, kwaye ithande ukucaca kakhulu. Ubushushu be-Base Camp emini bumalunga ne-zero ukuya kwi-5 degrees Celsius. Ubusuku bungaphantsi kunendawo yokukhenkceka kodwa abukho bunzima njengasebusika. Ngokuqhubekayo ecaleni kwendlela, kunokuba shushu kwaye kube mnandi emva kwemini.
NgoAprili, imvula nekhephu incinane kakhulu. Uninzi lweentsasa luqala ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kunye nemibono emangalisayo ye-Everest ne-Ama Dablam, kunye nezinye iintaba. Amahlathi aphakathi komphakamo azele ziintyatyambo ezidubulayo zerhododendron. Iindlela zokuhamba zikhululekile kwaye zomile.
Inyanga ka-Epreli yeyona nyanga isebenzayo yokuhamba. Uninzi lwabantu luyeza ngeli xesha, kwaye izindlu zeti zinokugcwala, ngakumbi kwiilali ezinkulu. I-Base Camp inamaqela amaninzi anyukayo kwindlela eya kwi-Everest summit season.
U-Epreli uwela ngexesha lentwasahlobo e-Everest Base Camp, eyona nto ingundoqo entwasahlobo. Ifanelekile kubakhenkethi, abathanda ukuthembela kwimozulu ethembekileyo, imbonakalo yendalo emibalabala, kunye nomoya oqaqambileyo osezintabeni.
NgoMeyi-Iintsuku ezifudumeleyo kunye neeNcebiso ze-Pre Monsoon
UCanzibe kwakhona yinyanga elungileyo yokuhamba, kunye nenyanga efudumeleyo yasentwasahlobo kwi-Everest Base Camp Weather ngesikhokelo seNyanga. Iqondo lobushushu emini kwi-Base Camp liyenyuka liye kutsho kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 degrees celcius, namaqondo obushushu asebusuku ashiyeke kwindawo yokukhenkceza. Emva kwemini kunokuba shushu kakhulu kwindawo esezantsi.
Ukuqala kukaMeyi kufana kakhulu no-Epreli, kunye nentsasa enelanga kunye neemeko ezilungileyo zokuhamba. Iimvula zokuqala zokukhanya kunye nokwanda kwenani lamafu emva kwemini kunokubonwa njengoko udlula kwiiveki. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lixesha langaphambi kwemonsoon. Intsasa idla ngokuqaqamba ngenxa yemibono emihle yeentaba.
UCanzibe ikwalixesha lokukhwela intaba ye-Everest. I-Base Camp izele ziintente ezimibalabala kunye nabasebenzi abaxakekileyo abaceba ukunyuka ezingqungqutheleni. I-Trekkers idla ngokuthanda ukubukela intshukumo kunye nemincili.
Kusesekuseni (ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), kwaye izihlwele zisajongwa, nangona zincipha ngokuthe ngcembe enyangeni. Inqanaba lokugqibela lentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba imonsoon ifike kwimozulu ye-Everest Base Camp kumjikelo wexesha lonyaka kaMeyi. Lukhetho oluhle xa ukhetha iintsuku ezifudumeleyo kwaye awunakukhathazwa kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba amafu asemva kwemini avele.
NgoJuni-iMonsoon Ifika Kancinane
UJuni kukuqala kweemvula zasehlotyeni kunye nokuphela kwentwasahlobo. Kwi-Everest Base Camp Weather ngetshathi yeNyanga, yinyanga yokuqala yokwenyani. Kusenokubakho iintsasa ezicacileyo ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kodwa amafu kunye neemvula ziyinto eqhelekileyo phakathi enyangeni.
I-Base Camp inobushushu bemini obuphakathi kwe-5-10 degrees Celsius. Amaqondo obushushu ebusuku aphakathi kwedigri zero ukuya kwezintlanu. Ngaphezulu kwindlela, kushushu kwaye kumanzi. Kukho imvula eninzi ngesiqhelo emva kwemini nangokuhlwa. Amanzi emvula aguqula iindlela zibe manzi kwaye zibe nodaka, kwaye imilambo yomelele.
Iintaba azibonwa kakuhle njengoko amafu enciphisa umbono. Kodwa umhlaba ubonakala uluhlaza kwaye uhlaziyekile ngeengxangxasi ezininzi zamanzi. NgoJuni, bambalwa kakhulu abahambi, kwaye kungoko iindlela zizolile kwaye zizolile.
Imonsoon yokuqala ngoJuni kwimozulu ngomjikelo wonyaka kwi Everest Base Camp. Iinqwelomoya ze-Lukla zixhomekeke ekulibazisekeni okubangelwa lilifu kunye nenkungu, ngoko ke abakhweli kufuneka babe bhetyebhetye. Inyanga kaJuni lukhetho oluhle kwabo bathanda ukuhlala bodwa kwaye bangayikhathaleli imvula.
NgoJulayi – Imanzi, iLush, kwaye izolile
Ixesha leemonsoon likwincopho yalo ngoJulayi. Yenye yezona nyanga zinemvula enyakeni kwingingqi ye-Everest. Kukho amafu, inkungu, okanye imvula iintsuku ezininzi, ngakumbi emva kwemini.
Emini, amaqondo obushushu kwi-Base Camp amalunga neshumi ukuya kwishumi elinesithathu ngokukaCelsius, kwaye ebusuku angaphezulu kancinane kwindawo yomkhenkce. Iindawo ezisezantsi zifumile kwaye zishushu. Kukho iindlela ezinodaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyatyibilika. Umhlaba omanzi unokubangela iileeches kwiindawo ezisezantsi zehlathi.
Akukho mbono zininzi zeentaba ngenxa yamafu, kodwa indawo iluhlaza kakhulu kwaye iyaphila. Iingxangxasi zomelele, kwaye iintlambo zibonakala ziluhlaza kwaye zintle. Phantse kungabikho bahambi ngoJulayi, kungoko uya kuba neengoma ezithule kakhulu kunye nezithuba ezininzi kwiindawo zeeti.
NgoJulayi lelona xesha lemonsoon kwimozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngomjikelo wonyaka. Asiyondawo ifanelekileyo yokubona iintaba, kodwa inokuba mnandi kubantu abakhenkethayo abakuthandayo ukuhamba ngoxolo nabangayikhathaleli imvula.
Agasti-Late Monsoon kunye nokuphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe
UAgasti kukuqhubeka kwemvula, kodwa imozulu ngokuthe ngcembe iya iba ngcono ngasekupheleni kwenyanga. Kusenjalo, le yinyanga emanzi kwi-Everest Base Camp Weather ngothotho lweNyanga enemvula rhoqo emva kwemini kunye nemozulu enamafu.
Emini, amaqondo obushushu amalunga neshumi ukuya kwishumi elinesibini ngokukaCelsius, kwaye ebusuku, amaqondo obushushu akholisa ukuhlala ekwiqondo lomkhenkce eBase Camp. Ngaphaya kwendlela, kushushu kwaye kumanzi. Iindledlana zisemanzi kwaye zimtyibilizi, kwaye imilambo isephezulu ngenxa yemvula.
Ngamaxesha amafutshane, isibhakabhaka sinokucaca, ngakumbi ekuseni okanye ekupheleni kwenyanga. Imifanekiso elolo hlobo isenokubonisa imifanekiso emihle yeentaba emva kwemvula. Indawo ihleli ichumile kwaye ineentyatyambo kwaye izele zizidalwa zeentaka. Kukho abakhenkethi abambalwa kakhulu phakathi kwenyanga ka-Agasti, kwaye oku kwenza indawo ibe noxolo kwaye izolile.
Umjikelo wemozulu we-Everest Base Camp usekwixesha lemonsoon, nangona kunjalo, kunye notshintsho oluncinci ukuya ekwindla. Abakhenkethi abanomdla kwiindledlana ezithe cwaka nabanokunyamezela imozulu engaqinisekanga baya kuyinandipha ngakumbi.
NgoSeptemba - ukuqala kwekwindla kutsha kwaye kucacile
Iimeko ezintle zokuhamba zibuya ngoSeptemba. Imo yezulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngeNyanga kaSeptemba ibonisa utshintsho oluhlukileyo kwimozulu phakathi kokumanzi nokomileyo. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, kunokubakho imvula, kodwa imeko itshintsha ngokukhawuleza njengoko inyanga ihamba.
Phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kusasa kuyakhanya kwaye ukubonakala kuphezulu kakhulu. Amaqondo obushushu kwi-Base Camp ngexesha lasemini aphakathi kwamadigri amahlanu ukuya kwishumi ngokukaCelsius. Kubanda kakhulu kubusuku obungaphantsi kwengqele. Amanqanaba asezantsi apholile kwaye amnandi.
Umhlaba uhlala uluhlaza ngenxa yeemvula zemvula. Amabala ayoma kwaye ukuhambahamba kuba lula. Iinqwelomoya zeLukla nazo zixhomekeke ngakumbi kunamaxesha emvula. Inani lezihlwele liphantsi ekuqaleni kwenyanga kwaye longezwa ekupheleni xa ixesha elidumileyo lekwindla lifika.
Imozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngexesha lonyaka, ngoSeptemba kukwindla yokuqala. Lixesha elihle lokuhamba intaba xa unqwenela umoya ococekileyo, isibhakabhaka esinelanga, kunye ne-avareji yenani labantu.
Okthobha – Elona xesha lilungileyo kunye neeTrekkers ezininzi
Inyanga ka-Okthobha ithathwa njengeyona nyanga ilungileyo kwikhalenda ye-Everest Base Camp Weather ngeNyanga. Icace kakhulu, yomile kwaye izinzile. Imbonakalo yeentaba icacile kwaye iyamangalisa phantse yonke imihla.
Emini, amaqondo obushushu eBase Camp aphakathi kwesihlanu neshumi elinesibini ngokukaCelsius. Amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ehla aye malunga nokuthabatha isihlanu ukuya kuthabatha idigri ezilishumi. Ezantsi kwendlela, iintsuku zimnandi kwaye zishushu. Imvula inqabile ngo-Oktobha.
Imozulu entle itsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Umzila kunye ne-teahouse inokuxinana, ngakumbi kwiilali ezihanjelwe kakuhle. Imekobume yamkelekile kwaye idlamkile ngabemi bezizwe ezahlukeneyo.
Imozulu ngexesha lonyaka le-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga ka-Okthobha liziko lokwindla kwaye libonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ifanelana nabahambi abanqwenela isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, iindlela ezomileyo kunye nemozulu entle. Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kunenzuzo ngenxa yenani elikhulu labatyeleli.
EyeNkanga – Icacile, Yomile, Iyanda kubanda
Enye inyanga emangalisayo kwi-Everest Base Camp Weather ngeNyanga nguNovemba. Imozulu ihlala yomile kwaye inelanga, nangona umoya ubanda ebusika.
Amaqondo obushushu kwi-Base Camp emini ekuqaleni kukaNovemba amalunga ne-zero ukuya kwi-5 degrees celcius. Ebusuku, yehla iye kuthabatha ishumi, thabatha ishumi elinesihlanu leedigri, ingakumbi ekupheleni kwenyanga. Imimandla esezantsi ihlala imihle ekuqaleni kodwa iya ibanda kancinci.
Isibhakabhaka sikwacacile kunye nembonakalo entle ye-Everest kunye neentaba eziyingqongileyo. Kusenokubakho ikhephu elincinane, kodwa alidli ngokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, ngakumbi ekupheleni kwenyanga. Iiveki ezimbini zokuqala zinciphisa ubungakanani bezihlwele ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, umzila uya uzolile.
Kwimozulu ngomjikelo wonyaka we-Everest Base Camp, ngoNovemba kukwindla kade. Lolona khetho lubalaseleyo phakathi kwabahambi abanqwenela ukubona isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye nabantu abambalwa, kunye nabo banokulawula ubusuku obubandayo.
Disemba - Ubusika bokuqala kunye nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo
Ixesha lasebusika kwi Ummandla we-Everest iqala ngoDisemba. Imo yezulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngeNyanga. UDisemba uyabanda kwaye womile, kwaye unemibono emihle, ecacileyo.
Amaqondo obushushu kwi-Base Camp emini aqhelekile phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-zero degrees Celsius. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, ubusuku busenokuhla buyokuthabatha ishumi elinesihlanu okanye bubuye buyokuthabatha idigri ezingamashumi amabini. Ezi zisezantsi zipholile emini kwaye zibanda kakhulu ebusuku.
Kuqhelekile ukuba nelanga kwaye kucace, ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaDisemba. Ikhephu elikhanyayo linokubakho kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kodwa ikhephu elinzima alikho rhoqo njengoJanuwari. Kukwakho neendledlana ezizolileyo nezinoxolo kuba baninzi abakhweli abeza apho. Ayizizo zonke izindlu zeti eziphezulu ezivulekileyo ebusika, kungoko kufuneka ucwangcise into oza kuyindwendwela.
Ekuqaleni kobusika kwi-Everest Base Camp imozulu ngomjikelo wexesha lenyanga kaDisemba. Ikwalixesha elilungileyo apho abakhenkethi bathanda ukuhamba ngoxolo kwiindledlana ezilondolozwe kakuhle kunye nembonakalo ecacileyo, kwaye zilungiselelwe imozulu ebandayo.
Ixesha elilungileyo le-Everest Base Camp Trek kunye neengcebiso zokugqibela
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza uhambo lwakho lwe-Everest Base Camp lusekwe kwinto onokuyixabisa kakhulu: imozulu, iimbono, inani labantu ngelo xesha, okanye uya kufuna indawo encinci kuwe. Ngokumalunga neemeko zemozulu kwi-Everest Base Camp ngexesha lonyaka, Entwasahlobo (Matshi-Meyi) kunye bawe (Septemba-Novemba) ngokuqhelekileyo kucingwa ukuba ngawona maxesha onyaka abalaseleyo.
La maxesha onyaka abonakaliswe yimozulu ephakathi, imvula encinci, kunye nemozulu ezinzileyo, oko kwenza ukuba amava akho okuhamba akhuseleke kwaye abe mnandi. Ngala maxesha onyaka, u-Epreli no-Okthobha ziinyanga apho uninzi lwabakhenkethi lujolise ukuhamba, njengoko ziziinyanga ezifanelekileyo ezinemozulu ephantse igqibelele.
• Intlakohlaza (Mar-Meyi): Amaqondo obushushu ayenyuka, kwaye imozulu yomile kakhulu. Uyakonwabela ukuqhakaza kwerhododendrons kunye neentaba ezicacileyo, ngakumbi ngoMatshi nangoAprili. Eli lixesha elihle lokuhamba ukuba ufuna iindlela eziphilileyo kunye nabahambi abaninzi kunye nabakhweli abajikelezayo. Khumbula nje ukuba ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuqalisa ukuba namafu - jolise kwangentlakohlaza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunqanda inkungu yangaphambi kwemonsoon.
• Ehlotyeni/Monsoon (Juni-Agasti): Ezi nyanga aziqhelekanga xa kuhanjwa ngeenyawo ngenxa yemvula enkulu, amafu, kunye neleetshi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungumhambi onamava ofuna i-adventure kwaye awukhathali ukuba manzi, uya kufumana umhlaba ochumileyo kunye neendlela ezithule kakhulu.
Kufuneka ube bhetyebhetye kwizicwangciso (iinqwelomoya) kwaye ulunge ngezimvo ezinokuthi zibe nomda. Abaninzi banokuthi i-monsoon lelona xesha "libi" lexesha EBC uhambo, kodwa inokuvuza abo balwamkelayo olo celomngeni.
• Ekwindla (Sep-Nov): Idla ngokuthweswa isithsaba sesizini iyonke. Ukususela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, unamathuba angcono emozulu ecacileyo kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo. Izihlwele ziphezulu ngo-Okthobha, ngoko cinga ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba okanye ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kubantu abambalwa. Uhambo lwasekwindla luthembekile – kunokwenzeka ukuba ufikelele kwi-Base Camp ngaphandle kokubambelela kwimozulu.
• Ebusika (Dec-Feb): Uhambo ebusika luyenzeka kubahambi abalungiselelwe kakuhle. Uya kulwa nokubanda okugqithisileyo kunye neendlela ezinokuba nekhephu, kodwa uyakonwabela uxolo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nesibhakabhaka esiqaqambileyo esiqaqambileyo (ngeentsuku zemozulu ezizinzileyo). Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba nasekupheleni kukaFebruwari ngamaxesha obusika “angamagxa” axolelana ngakumbi. Unzulu kaJanuwari ngowokukhalipha ngokwenene (okanye abo banamava angaphambili akwindawo ephakamileyo yasebusika).
IiNgcebiso zokugqibela zokuCwangciswa kweTrekkers ngokweMozulu:
• Pakisha iMiqathango: Soloko ulungisa izixhobo zakho kobona bushushu bubandayo bulindelekileyo kuhambo lwakho. Entlakohlaza nasekwindla, zisa iileya ukuze ukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ukusuka kwiintsuku ezifudumeleyo ukuya kubusuku obubandayo (iziseko zobushushu, uboya begusha, kunye nebhatyi esezantsi yangokuhlwa).
Ebusika, zisa izixhobo ezinzima (ijacket ehlayo, i-insulation eyongezelelweyo, kwaye mhlawumbi iibhutsi ezimbini okanye izifudumezi zeenyawo). Kwimonsoon, gxininisa ekuthinteleni amanzi - ijacket yemvula esemgangathweni, ibhulukhwe yemvula, i-poncho, kunye nempahla ekhawulezayo eyomileyo ibalulekile, kunye nezigqubuthelo ezingangeni manzi kwibhegi yakho.
• Hlala ubhetyebhetye: Imozulu ezintabeni inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, nangawona maxesha onyaka alungileyo. Yakha isithinteli usuku okanye ezimbini kuhambo lwakho lokulibaziseka okungalindelekanga (umzekelo, ukurhoxiswa kwenqwelomoya ukuya/ukusuka eLukla, okanye usuku lokuphumla ukuba umntu kwiqela lakho uziva engaphilanga ngenxa yemozulu okanye ukuphakama). Ukuba uneentsuku ezongezelelweyo, ungahlala ujonga iihambo ezisecaleni (njengokundwendwela isiseko se-Imja Tse okanye ikhaya leemonki) okanye uphumle nje kwaye wonwabele ilali.
• Ziqhelanise Ngokufanelekileyo nokuba liliphi ixesha loNyaka: Imozulu entle inokukwenza uzive womelele, kodwa ukuphakama ngumceli mngeni othe rhoqo. Cwangcisa iintsuku ze-acclimatization (ngokuqhelekileyo enye eNamche kwaye enye eDingboche) kwaye umamele umzimba wakho. Ukubanda okanye ubushushu akubangeli ngokuthe ngqo ukugula kwe-altitude, kodwa kunokukwenza buthathaka, ngoko ke khathalela impilo yakho kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
• Ukufakwa kwamanzi kunye neSondlo: Ngamaxesha embalela, umoya unokukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamaxesha ashushu uya kubila kakhulu – ke sela amanzi amaninzi (jonga iilitha ezi-3-4 ngosuku). Kwimozulu ebandayo, kulula ukusela kancinci kuba awuziva unxaniwe, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele.
Kwakhona, yitya kakuhle. Umzimba wakho usebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwimozulu ebandayo ukuze uhlale ushushu, kwaye kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka, utshisa itoni yeekhalori zokuhamba. Yonwabela ezo carbs kwi teahouses - dal bhat power 24 hours!
• Zikhusele elangeni: Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yinyanga, kwindawo ephakamileyo, imitha ye-UV inamandla, ngakumbi ngokubonakala kwekhephu okanye xa isibhakabhaka sicacile. Nxiba i-SPF ephezulu ye-sunscreen, i-UV-blocking sunscreens (ubumfama bekhephu bungumngcipheko kwiintsuku ezikhanyayo, ngakumbi ukuba ikhephu liphantsi komhlaba), kunye nomnqwazi welanga okanye i-buff. Oku kubalulekile ebusika okanye xa kubanda – ungatshiswa lilanga kakhulu ngemini ebandayo, enelanga ungaqondanga.
• Qwalasela uQoqosho lweMozulu kunye neeNgcebiso zasekuhlaleni: Ngaphambi nangexesha lohambo lwakho, hlala unolwazi. Kwi Kathmandu (okanye kwi-intanethi), unokufumana uqikelelo lwe-Everest Base Camp okanye i-Namche Bazaar, enika ingcamango enzima yeemeko ezizayo.
Endleleni, thetha nabanini beeloji, abakhokheli, okanye abagadi beepaki malunga nemozulu onokuyilindela. Basenokwazi, umzekelo, ukuba uqhwithela luza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba utyhale, ulinde, okanye ujike usuku kwangoko ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Yonwabela uMzuzwana ngamnye: Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba zonke iintlobo zemozulu zinegalelo kuhambo. Kwaye xa kunetha, okanye kufika ikhephu ngequbuliso, musa ukudimazeka, amanye amabali amnandi abhalwa xa umi ngokuchasene nezinto. Xa ubambeke kwindawo yokulala ulinde imozulu, ke ulisebenzise njengethuba lokwazi abanye abakhweli, ufunde ngakumbi ngenkcubeko yakwaSherpa phakathi kwabantu basekhaya, okanye uphumle nje.
• Ukuba unomhla oqaqambileyo welanga, ngena kuyo yonke imbono kwaye uthathe iifoto ezininzi. Ukuba kuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kwi-Base Camp ngaphambi kokusa, khumbula ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oyibonayo ingqungquthela ye-Everest ikhazimla ekuphumeni kwelanga ngamehlo abo - ingozi encinci yeqabaka eminweni yakho ngelixa ukungqunga ikhamera lixabiso elincinci laloo mbono wakanye ebomini!
isiphelo
Ukucwangcisa uhambo lwakho malunga nemozulu ye-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga kuya kuphucula kakhulu amava akho, kodwa ngokulungiselela okufanelekileyo kunye nengqondo, nayiphi na inyanga inokuhamba. Uninzi lwabakhenkethi bakhetha intwasahlobo okanye ukwindla ngesizathu esilungileyo - la maxesha onyaka akhulisa amathuba akho eentsuku ezimnandi kunye nohambo olukhuselekileyo.
Ukuba uhamba ngexesha elingekhoyo (ebusika okanye kwimonsoon), uthengisa imozulu efanelekileyo ukuze ube wedwa kunye nolunye uhlobo lomngeni. Zombini iindlela zinemivuzo yazo. Okokugqibela, nokuba uhamba phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esinelanga esiluhlaza okanye amafu anesaqhwithi, uya kube uhamba kwenye yezona ndawo zintle kwiplanethi. Joyina i-adventure, yixabise okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye ukonwabele uhambo olumnandi ngo-2026.
